河北省張家口市2024-2025學年高一英語上學期名校聯(lián)考期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE28河北省張家口市2024-2025學年高一英語上學期名校聯(lián)考（期中）試題（含解析）考試說明：1.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘；2.請將各題答案填在簽題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaprintingshop. B.Atabookstore. C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketobuyacopyofProfessorFrank’sbookonAmericanculture.W:I’msorry.Thebookhasbeenoutofprintforsometimenow.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanallowedtoprepare?A.Thesauces. B.Thesalad. C.Thedrinks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thanksgivingisrightaroundthecorner!Whousuallydoesthecookinginyourfamily?M:Mymotherandmytwoauntsdon’tletanyoneelsedoanythingexceptforthedrinks.Thatincludesallthesauces,salad,andplacesettings.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthemanneedtobeinhisseat?A.Nolaterthan7：15pm.B.Nolaterthan7：25pm.C.Anytimebefore7：30pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whendoestheplaystart?Myticketsays7:30pm.W:Well,that’swhenitofficiallystarts.Theyactuallycheckticketsfifteenminutesearlier,andifyou’renotseatedwhenthelightsgodownfiveminutesbeforethat,theywon’tletyouin.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewteacher?A.Shefeelsnervous. B.Sheadmireshim. C.Sheisdissatisfied.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iusedtohatemath,butI’vedonemuchbettersincewehadthatnewteacher.W:Idon’tenjoytheclasseswiththenewteacher.Althoughhe’sreallygoodatexplaining,hegoestoofarandmakesitallabittoosimple.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Aperson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ireadinthenewspaperthatthenovelyouarereadingisexcellent.W:Yes.It’sreallyworthreading.I’vereadalotofpeoplesayingtheylovedit.M:Yeah,metoo,thoughI’vealsoreadsomenegativereviews.Theysayitisjustlikeanothernovel—thattheywerenooriginalideas.W:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatcolorjacketwillthewomanwear?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Green.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotomovie.B.BuyMaryadress.C.Attendabirthdayparty.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Ourhouseissuchamess.Icanneverfindanything.Haveyouseenmybluejacket?M:Sorry,no.Doyouwanttoborrowmysister’sblackjacket?W:It’stooheavy.It’snotverycoldoutside.M:HergreenonemightbeOK.That’snottooheavy.W:Oh,yeah.Thanks.M:Wow,thatlooksgreat.Whereareyougoing?W:IwillbuyMaryadressfirst.Thenwe’llgoandseeamovietogether.It’sherbirthday.M:That’soundslikefun.Haveagoodtime!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8Whichnightisdessertnight?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.9.WhatactivitiesareonThursdaynight?A.Somediscussions. B.Somelectures. C.Somegames.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Wehaveaweeklyscheduleofeveningactivities,whichanyonecanattendiftheychoose.EverySundayweshowafilmsuitableforthewholefamily.Mondayisdessertnight.Ourcookpreparesavarietyofdesserts.W:Umm...I’dliketobethereforthat.M:Yes,it’sgreat.Wegetmoreserioustowardsthemiddleoftheweek,duringourdiscussionnightonTuesday.W:Discussionnight?M:Yes,wediscussdifferentcurrentevents,youknow,what’shappeningthatweekinthenews.AndonWednesday,wehavelectures.Weinvitedifferentexpertstotalkaboutlocalhistoryonnaturetopics.ThursdaynightistotallyDifferent.That’swhenweplaygames.W:Thatsoundsinteresting!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toordersomemachines.B.Toaskforacoloredpicture.C.Toconfirmthedeliverytime.11.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Faxthemanabrochure. B.Workouttheagreement. C.Attendameeting.12.Whenwillthemansigntheagreement?AThisevening. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrownoon.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Judy.It’sPeterKentfromABCCompany.I’dliketotellyouthatwehavereceivedthemachineandarequitesatisfiedwithit,butweweredisappointedthattherewasn’tmuchchoiceofcolor.W:Sorrytohearthat.Wewillfaxyouthebrochurethisafternoon.Itshowscolorpicturesofallourmodels.M:Great.W:Canweexpectanorderfromyou?M:Yes,that’swhyI’mcalling.Iwanttoorder500machines.Iwonderifyoucanmakethedeliverybytheendofthismonth.W:OK.Wecandothat.Iwillworkouttheagreementthisevening.Wouldyoubefreetocomeovertomorrowmorningtosignit?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’vegotastaffmeetingtoattendthen.Shallwemeetatlunchtime?W:Sure,soundsgood.Byefornow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howoftendoesthemantravelabroadeachyear?A.Onetothreetimes. B.Fourtosixtimes. C.Seventotentimes.14.Whichkindofcurrencydoesthemancarryleastofwhenhetravels?A.Euros. B.Pounds. C.Americandollars.15.Forwhatdoesthemanusuallyusethecreditcards?A.Taxis. B.Newspapers. C.Meals.16.Whatcontactdetaildoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Hisaddress. B.Hisemail. C.Hisnumber.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.MynameisMelanieSmith.I’mdoingaquestionnaire.Doyoumindansweringsomequestionsabouttraveling?M:OK.W:Thankyou.Haveyoutravelledabroadinthelastthreemonths?M:Yes.W:Howoftendoyounormallytravelabroadeachyear?Onetothreetimes,fourtosixtimes,seventotentimes?M:Iwentabroadfivetimessoit’sfourtosixtimes.W:SocanIaskyouhowmuchyoutakewithyouindifferentcurrencies?M:Yeah,sure.W:Whatabouteuros?Doyouhave1to50,50to200,200to500?M:Oh,Ihaveonlyabout50euros.W:AndAmericandollars?M:Morethan500.W:Whenyoucomebackfromabroad,doyouchangethecurrencybackintopounds?M:No,Ialwayskeepit.W:Doyouusecardsorcashwhenyoutravel?M:Well,Iusedthecashfortaxis,newspapersandsnacks.Iusedthecreditcardstopayforhotelsandmeals.W:OK,Ineedtoaskyouforafewcontactdetails.Wedon’taskforanaddress,justanemailandacontacttelephonenumber.M:Mmm,I’mgladtogiveyoumynumber,butIdon’twanttogiveoutmyemail,ifyoudon’tmind.W:That’sfine.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howlongdidthefestivallastforthelastcoupleofyears?A.5days. B.13days. C.17days.18.Whatisthefestivalfamousfor?A.Dance. B.Streetmusic. C.Artexhibitions.19.WheredoesCircusRomanoperform?A.Inatent. B.Inagarden. C.Inatheater.20.WhattypeofaudienceistheMekongWaterActivityaimedat?A.Adults. B.Youngchildren. C.Thewholefamily.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】

Thisyear,theSummerFestivalisthebiggestwe’veeverseen,sothereshouldbesomethingforeverybody.Thisisthethirdyearthey’verunitandthetimingisslightlydifferent:forthelastcoupleofyearsit’sbeenaroundthefifthtoseventeenth,butthisyearthey’veputitattheendofthemonth.Theprogramhastheaterdanceandalargenumberofartexhibitions,butthethingtheFestivalismostfamousforitsgreatstreetmusic.Fortoday’sreportthough,I’mlookingatsomeofthetheatricaleventsthatyoumightliketosee;inparticular,atthisyear’stheme-circuses.Therearetwocircusperformances.ThefirstistheCircusRomano.Asthisisatravelingcircus,it’llbeperforminginatent,usuallyputupinagreenspace.Therearenoanimals—justverytalentedclowning.It’sreallyforadulttastes.ThesecondisCircusElectricaattheStudioTheater.It’sashowcaseforskillsindanceandmusic.Aninterestingfeatureoftheshowisthattheperformersaresoyoung—theyoungestisonlyfourteen.It’sagoodoneforthewholefamily.Thenfinally,asit’ssummer,therearesomeperformancespresentedoutdoors,likethefamousMekongWaterActivity,performingintheCityGardensthisweek.It’samust-seeforyoungchildren.Well,that’sallIhavetimefortoday.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文.從每題所給的A、B.C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.TourtheCityonFootWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayTheWatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury,TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecityTourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscotoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair B.Bybus. C.Onfoot D.Byboat22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehighqualityseawater. B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury. D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelopfurther.23.Whichtourcostmost?A.TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir B.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayC.TourtheCityonFoot D.TakeaBusTour【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。舊金山市是一個極好的旅游勝地，文章舉薦了四種巡游舊金山市的方式?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TourtheCityonFoot(步行巡游這座城市)部分中Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.可知這種旅行方式可以讓你看到盡可能多的城市建筑。由此可知，你應當步行巡游舊金山來觀賞它的建筑。故選C?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay部分中TheWatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury,TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.可知TheWatersofSanFranciscoBay在上個世紀城市發(fā)展中扮演了重要的角色，從水上巡游舊金山是一種可以讓你看到這個奇妙的城市特別獨特的方式。由此可知，WatersofSanFranciscoBay幫助這個城市進一步發(fā)展。故選D。【23題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir部分中WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.可知雖然這是參觀舊金山最昂貴的方式之一，但從空中巡游這座城市是最獨特和令人興奮的方式之一。由此可知，TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir的旅游費用最高。故選A。BIwenttoasmallandpoorelementaryschool.Irememberthefirsttimeacomputershowedupinclass.Itwas5thgradeandthecomputerwasanApple.Itwastheonlycomputerinmyschool.Thiswasthe80sanditwasa$2600machine.BeforeIdiscoveredcomputers,ItooktypingclassonoldtypewritersandIwasthekidinclassthatrepairedthetypewriters.Irememberspendinghourstryingtofigureoutwhateachtypewriterneededtofixastuckkey.IwasalsotheAudio/Visualgeek（狂熱的人）.ThismeantIwastheonlyoneintheclasswhocanthread（穿過）filmontotheprojector.Anyway,whenthisAppleshowedup,Iimmediatelyopenedit.Ihadtoseewhatwasinside.ThistotallyfreakedouttheteacherbutitseemedclearIwasn'tgoingtobreakit.IquicklylearnedhowtogetoutofeducationalgamesandwritethingsinBASIC.Thiswasallin5thgrade.Iandmy5thgradeteacherstayedintouchuntilherpassing.Ihonestlydon'tknowwhatI'dbedoingifshehadn'tdonesomethingextraordinary.SheletmyfatherandmetooktheApplehome.I'dspendtheweekendprogramming,readingthemassivenotebooks.Thiswasa$2000+computerinthemiddleofthe80s—theprideoftheschool—andtheyletmetakeithome.Ayearlater,IcamehomefromschoolonedayandthefamilycarwasgoneandtherewasaCommodore64leftinitsplace.MyparentshadsoldthecarandboughtaCommodore.Now,Ithinkaboutthiscrazyjourney.Iamstandingontheshouldersnotonlyofcomputersciencegiants,butalsoheroeslikemyparentsandmy5thgradeteacher.ThanksMrs.Hill,forintroducingmetocomputerseventhoughyouwerebreakingrules.Thanks,MomandDad,forbringingacomputerhomeevenwhentherewasn'tmoneyforone.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hewasahard-workingstudent.B.Hisfamilywastoopoortobuyhimacomputer.C.Hehadalreadyhadsomeskillstooperateacomputer.D.Hewasoneofthecleveroneswhocouldhandleacomputer.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"freakedout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Frightened. B.Interested. C.Amused. D.Annoyed.26.Whatwastheauthor'sfeelingwhenwritingthisarticle?A.Thoughtful. B.Grateful. C.Relaxed. D.Anxious.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyWeNeedComputers B.HowILearnedtoUseaComputerC.HowIGotMyFirstComputer D.ThanksForGivingMeaComputer【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】本文為記敘文，講解并描述了作者五年級時在老師和父母的幫助和支持下學習運用電腦，表達了作者對老師和父母的感謝之情?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“BeforeIdiscoveredcomputers,ItooktypingclassonoldtypewritersandIwasthekidinclassthatrepairedthetypewriters.”（在我發(fā)覺電腦之前，我參與了用舊打字機打字的課程，并且我是班上那個修理打字機的孩子。）及“ThismeantIwastheonlyoneintheclasswhocanthreadfilmontotheprojector.”（這意味著我是班里唯一一個能把膠片放到投影儀上的人。）可以推斷，作者之前學過運用和修理打字機，會運用投影儀器，因此推斷他具有操作電腦的一些基礎學問。故選C項?！?5題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Thiswasthe80sanditwasa$2600machine.”（這是在80年頭，是一臺2600美元的機器。）及第三段“Anyway,whenthisAppleshowedup,Iimmediatelyopenedit.Ihadtoseewhatwasinside.”（不管怎樣，當這個蘋果出現(xiàn)的時候，我立即打開了它。我得看看里面有什么。）及“Thistotallyfreakedouttheteacher...”推想，80年頭，電腦昂貴，當作者要拆開電腦時，把老師們嚇壞了?！癴reakedout”為“嚇壞”的意思。故選A項。【26題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“ThanksMrs.Hill,forintroducingmetocomputerseventhoughyouwerebreakingrules.Thanks,MomandDad,forbringingacomputerhomeevenwhentherewasn'tmoneyforone.”（感謝希爾太太，盡管你違反了規(guī)則，你還是讓我相識了電腦。感謝，爸爸媽媽，把電腦帶回家，即使家里沒有錢買電腦。）可知，作者寫文章時心里對老師和父母充溢感謝之情。故選B項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章作者通過回憶自己兒時在老師和父母的幫助下學習運用電腦，表達了對老師和父母的感謝。“ThanksForGivingMeaComputer”（感謝給我一臺電腦）與全文主旨相符，最適合作文章標題。故選D項。CColletteandScottStohlerhavewhatlookslikethedreamcareer.Theytravelaroundtheworldforsixmonthsayearandarepaidtopostphotos,videosnewslettersandblogsontheirwebsiteandsocialmediachannels.ButCollettesays,behindthescenes"It'snotasglamorousasyousee.Justknowthatwe'reonthebeachonlyforamomenttotakeaphoto."Shesaysthelifeofan"influencer"requirescountlesshardworkandthousandsarecompetingforthesamemarketingdollars.Thenumberofsocialmediainfluencersisgrowing,andtheindustryisevolvingrapidly.Butonlyatinyminorityareabletomakealivingdoingso.PhilipTrippenbach,headofinfluenceratmarketingfirmEdelmansaysthatwhile"thebest"cancommandlargefees,"Thosewhoaremerelyprettygood,getnothing"ColletteandScottearnaround$200,000peryear.ButScottsays,"Itdoesn'tjusthappen.Youneedtohurry.Forevery50pitches(推銷)we'llonlyhearacoupleofyeses."Thecouple,previouslyanengineeringmanagerandanadproducer,hadcometotheendofaseven—month,round-the-worldtrip.Towardstheendoftheirjourney.theyrealizedthattheirsocialmediafollowinghadbeengrowing,anddecidedtoturntheirnomadic(游牧的)lifestyleintoabusiness.Now,theyworktogetherwithtouristboards,hotelgroupsandotherbrandstoplantripsthattheyrecordandpublishontheirwebsiteandsocialmediaaccounts.Theybeganbyapproachingpotentialcustomerandworkingoutdealsforwriting,photographingandfilmingtheirholidays.Othercompaniessimplyasktheirproductstobefeaturedinphotosthattheymighttake.Whilethecustomerscandecidehowmanypostsareinthedeal,thecouplegetsfinalsayonwhattheywriteandwhatphotostopublish.TheStohlerssaybrandedpostsmakeuparound25%oftheirsocialmediafeed,andnow,whiletheystillpitchforwork,thecompaniesalsocometothem.Collettesays,"Themajorityofourtimeisspentshooting.Werarelyhavetimeto'kickback'onworktrips,butsometimeswe'reabletoaddadayattheend(onourownexpense)toexplore."28.WhatdoesCollettemeanbysaying"It'snotasglamorousasyousee"?A.Theworkisglamorous. B.Theworkisdifficult.C.Theworkisdisappointing. D.Theworkisinteresting.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Onlyafewcansucceed. B.ColletteandScottearnalot.C.Themajorityaredoingwell. D.Theindustryisdevelopingslowly.30.Howdidthecouplefindtheycanmakealivingbytraveling?A.Theyplannedtodoso.B.Theyfounditbyaccident.C.Theylearneditfromothers.D.Theywereaskedtodosobytouristboards.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Totellushowtotravelwithpay.B.Tointroducethetravelingindustry.C.ToaskustofollowColletteandScottStohler.D.TointroduceColletteandScottStohlerandtheirdreamcareer.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D【解析】本文是說明文。介紹了柯萊特·斯托勒（ColletteStohler）和斯科特·斯托勒（ScottStohler）這對“網(wǎng)紅”擁有令許多人夢寐以求的職業(yè)他們以旅游為生?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“"Justknowthatwe'reonthebeachonlyforamomenttotakeaphoto."Shesaysthelifeofan"influencer"requirescountlesshardworkandthousandsarecompetingforthesamemarketingdollars.”Collette說她們?yōu)榱伺囊粡堈掌辉谏碁┥洗粫€說了一個“網(wǎng)絡紅人”的生活須要多數(shù)辛苦的工作，許多人都在競爭同樣的營銷資金。由此可知，這樣的工作很辛苦，競爭性大，旅游許多時候只是為了拍照，不能享受風景，故選B。

【29題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Thenumberofsocialmediainfluencersisgrowing,andtheindustryisevolvingrapidly.Butonlyatinyminorityareabletomakealivingdoingso.”網(wǎng)絡紅人的數(shù)量在增加，這個產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展，但是只有很小一部分人能以此為生，由此可知，能勝利的網(wǎng)絡紅人還是少數(shù)，故選A。30題詳解】推理推斷題。由第四段“Towardstheendoftheirjourney,theyrealizedthattheirsocialmediafollowinghadbeengrowing,anddecidedtoturntheirnomadiclifestyleintoabusiness.”在他們的旅行快結(jié)束時，他們意識到他們社交媒體上的追隨者始終在增加，然后他們就確定把他們游牧的生活方式變成商業(yè)。由此可知，這對夫妻確定靠旅游為生的這個確定是很偶然的，故選B。【31題詳解】推理推斷題?？v覽全文，依據(jù)第一段ColletteandScottStohlerhavewhatlookslikethedreamcareer.Theytravelaroundtheworldforsixmonthsayearandarepaidtopostphotos,videosnewslettersandblogsontheirwebsiteandsocialmediachannels.“”可知，科勒特和斯科特·斯托勒擁有看似志向的職業(yè)。他們每年有六個月的時間在世界各地旅行，并通過在自己的網(wǎng)站和社交媒體渠道上發(fā)布照片、視頻簡報和博客來獲得酬勞。由此推斷出作者介紹了介紹Collette和ScottStohler以及他們的幻想職業(yè)。故選D。DGettingoldmightnotbesomethingthat'syettocrossyourmind.Butagingisgoingtodefeatusoneday,soit'ssomethingwe'dallliketocontrol.Itwouldbegreattohavealong,healthyandhappylife,andthat'swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingoutwhatweneedtodotoachieveit.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus.Butthelatestpieceofresearchmightputaspringinyourstepifyou'resomeonewhowalksatafastpace.That'sbecausethespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrainsandtheirbodiesareaging.TheBBC'sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedaging”.Theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewalkingfaster.Thestudyalsofoundnotonlydidslowerwalkersbodiesagemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.Thismightbeseenasawake-upcallforpeoplewithaslowerpacetoworkoutandgetfitter.Butitmightbetoolate；researcherssaytheywereabletopredictthewalkingspeedof45-year-oldsusingtheresultsofintelligence,languageandmotor(運動)skillstestsfromwhentheywereagedthree.Theyalsosuggestthateveninearlylife,therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.So,what'sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?Researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerageandunderstandingwhatthismightmeancouldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanaging.32.Whydoscientistskeeponstudying?A.Tohelppeopleliveabetterlife. B.Toachievetheirgoals.C.Tofindwaystostopaging. D.Tofindoutwhocanlivelonger.33.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.C.Bydoingsurveys. D.Bycarryingouttestsonpeople.34.Thefindingscanbeusedto.A.treatcertainillnesses B.findwaystoslowagingC.makepeopleworkharder D.urgepeopletowalkslowly35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】本文為說明文。探討發(fā)覺步行速度慢的人不僅身體蒼老得更快，面部看起來更老，大腦也更小?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章其次段第一句Itwouldbegreattohavealong,healthyandhappylife,andthat’swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingoutwhatweneedtodotoachieveit.擁有一個長壽，健康和華蜜的生活是很棒的，這就是為什么科學家們不斷地找尋，我們須要做什么來實現(xiàn)它?？赏浦茖W家不斷探討的目的是讓人們享受更好的人生。選項A符合題意。故選A。【33題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第一句TheBBC’sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof“acceleratedaging”.BBC的PhilippaRoxby寫道，對1000人的測試發(fā)覺，走得慢的人往往表現(xiàn)出“加速蒼老”的跡象。可知科學家們是通過在不同的人身上測試得出的結(jié)論。選項D符合題意。故選D?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章最終一段其次句Researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismightmean,couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanaging.探討人員說，測量年輕人的步行速度，并理解這可能意味著什么，可能是測試延緩人類蒼老的治療方法的一種方法?？赏浦?，我們可以用這些發(fā)覺來找到延緩蒼老的方法。選項B符合題意。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。探討發(fā)覺走路節(jié)奏快的人更加健康，蒼老更慢。步行速度慢的人不僅身體蒼老得更快，面部看起來更老，大腦也更小。由此推斷出短文最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforTimeManagementOften,thebiggestchallengestudentsfaceisjugglingcompetingdemandsfortime.Itisespeciallyimportanttoberealisticaboutallthesedemands.___36___TreatSchoolLikeaJob.Ifstudentsareregisteredfull-time,schoolistheirprimaryjob.___37___Thisstillleaves16hoursoneachofthosedaysforsleep,sports,clubs,cultural,social,andotheractivities.SpendTimeonEachCourseEveryWeek.Studentsshouldprepareforandattendalltheirclasses.___38___Theyshouldworkontheircoursesregularly,atatimewhentheirconcentrationisbestandinaplacewheretheywon'tbedistracted.___39___Successfulstudentsoftendevelopaplantoincreasethelikelihoodthattheirgoalsarerealized.Agoalinitselfisnotsufficient.SometoolsavailableattheStudentDevelopmentCentertohelpstudentsplaninclude:*Termcalendars;Weeklyplanners.SeekOutSupportServices.Studentsneedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirlearningbutthisdoesnotmeandoingeverythingontheirown.___40___Theyshouldalsolearnaboutthedifferentstudentservicesandmakegooduseofthem.A.PlanEachWeekandTerm.B.TimeManagementSelf-Assessment.C.Ifyouarestrugglingwithtimemanaging,readon.D.Independentstudentsshouldknowhowtofindandaskforhelp.E.Theyalsoneedtospendsometimeeachweeklearningnewmaterial.F.Justlikeafull-timecareer,tobesuccessfulmayrequire8hourseachday.G.Keepinmindthata40-hourworkweekcouldtaketheformoffive,eight-hourclays.【答案】36.C37.F38.E39.A40.D【解析】本文為一篇說明文。通常，學生面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是如何平衡對時間的不同需求。尤其重要的是，對全部這些要求都要現(xiàn)實。文章主要介紹了有助于學生進行時間管理的四條建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Often,thebiggestchallengestudentsfaceisjugglingcompetingdemandsfortime.Itisespeciallyimportanttoberealisticaboutallthesedemands.(通常，學生面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是如何平衡對時間的不同需求。尤其重要的是，對全部這些要求都要現(xiàn)實)”結(jié)合后文介紹了學生管理時間的四條建議，可知C選項“假如你正在為時間管理而掙扎，請接著讀下去”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Ifstudentsareregisteredfull-time,schoolistheirprimaryjob.(假如學生是全日制注冊，學校就是他們的主要工作)”以及后文“Thisstillleaves16hoursoneachofthosedaysforsleep,sports,clubs,cultural,social,andotheractivities.(每天還有16個小時用于睡眠、運動、俱樂部、文化、社交和其他活動)”可知，后文提到了16個小時用于睡眠、運動、俱樂部、文化、社交和其他活動，說明有8個小時學生須要拿來工作，即“學習”，空前出現(xiàn)的job和空后的This，分別對應F選項中的career和8hourseachday。故F選項“就像全職工作一樣，要想勝利可能須要每天8小時”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)小標題“SpendTimeonEachCourseEveryWeek.(每周花時間在每門課程上)”以及后文“Theyshouldworkontheircoursesregularly,atatimewhentheirconcentrationisbestandinaplacewheretheywon'tbedistracted.(他們應當有規(guī)律地做功課，在他們留意力最好的時候，在一個他們不會分心的地方)”可知，本段講學生們應花時間學習每一課程，E選項中spendsometimeeachweek與本段標題SpendTimeonEachCourseEveryWeek可對應。故E選項“他們還須要每周花一些時間學習新材料”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Successfulstudentsoftendevelopaplantoincreasethelikelihoodthattheirgoalsarerealized.Agoalinitselfisnotsufficient.SometoolsavailableattheStudentDevelopmentCentertohelpstudentsplaninclude:*Termcalendars;Weeklyplanners.(勝利的學生通常會制定支配，以增加目標實現(xiàn)的可能性。目標本身是不夠的。學生發(fā)展中心供應的幫助學生制定支配的工具包括：學期支配和周支配)”可知，本段主要講學生們應當要有周支配和學期支配來幫助實現(xiàn)目標，A選項PlanEachWeekandTerm可對應后文中Termcalendars;Weeklyplanners。故A選項“做周支配和學期支配”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Studentsneedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirlearningbutthisdoesnotmeandoingeverythingontheirown.(學生須要對自己的學習負責，但這并不意味著一切都要靠自己)”以及后文“Theyshouldalsolearnaboutthedifferentstudentservicesandmakegooduseofthem.(他們也應當了解不同的學生服務，并充分利用它們)”可知，上文提到學生不肯定一切都只能靠自己，后文則提到了利用學生服務，可推知，本句是在說明學生可以尋求幫助，故D選項“獨立的學生應當知道如何找到和尋求幫助”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分.滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中.選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WheneverIcatchsightofthe___41___onmyfinger,whichisfullofemotionalvalueandagiftfrommymomforgraduation,a___42___feelingwillsurroundme.Andthestorywithitcomestome.IwasonvacationinHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wewereatthe___43___andatsomepointI___44___myringandplaceditinthecupholderofafoldablechair.Beachdaycontinuedandwereally___45___ourselves.Happyandtired,we___46___upandwenthome.OnceIgothome,Ifoundmyringwasn'tonmyfinger.I___47___whatI'ddone.Panicseizedme___48___.We___49___backtothebeachand___50___thegeneralareawewerelayingoutearlierbecauseitisreallysolongabeach.Ihuntedeagerlyand___51___.But10minuteslater,Ibrokedownandcouldn'thelp___52___loudly.Knowingwhathadhappened,some___53___gotontheirhandsandkneestosearchformyring.Eventually,Ifoundthering.Istoodupand___54___tothekindstrangers"Ifoundit".Theyallcrowdedaroundmehappily.Mytearsoflossturnedintotearsofjoyandthankfulness.NowIsmiletoeverystrange