福建省福州市福州一中學2024屆七年級英語第二學期期末考試模擬試題含答案

福建省福州市福州一中學2024屆七年級英語第二學期期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________isitfromJinantoChongqing?—About10hoursbyplane.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Whattime2、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout3、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside4、A.top B.solve C.strong D.broken5、—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________onlineathome.A.studied B.studies C.isstudying D.willstudy6、Shetoldmeaboutthis________thephone.A.in B.at C.on D.under7、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes8、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing9、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to10、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、周末要么我要么我弟弟和爺爺下國際象棋。________mybrother________Iplaychesswithgrandpaonweekends.12、Thepresidentkept________tothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)13、Todayismytenthbirthday,soIhaveten________（蠟燭）onmybirthdaycake.14、wait,can’t,I,surf,to,_______________________________________________________.15、Therearethree______(組)ofstudentsinthepark.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.Itbringstogetherchildrenaroundtheworld.Whatcantheydoinourcamp??Learnnewskills(技能).?Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends?Learntobeteam(團隊)player.?LearnFrenchorEnglish.?Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(環(huán)境).Accommodation(住宿):fourchildreneachroom(sixinsomerooms)Schedule:EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Languagetraining(訓練):15hoursoflanguagetrainingeveryweek.Wehavefreebooksforchildrenduringthetraining.WelcometooneofthebestEnglishlanguagecampsinAmerica.1.WhereistheEnglishlanguagecamp?A.Inaclassroom B.Onalake C.Bythesea D.Inthecity2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanchildrenlearninthecamp?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.TheEnglishCampisforchildrenfromaroundtheworld.B.Peoplecanlearntobeateamplayerinthecamp.C.Thecampteachestwokindsoflanguages.D.Learninginthelanguagecampisveryboring.4.TheEnglishlanguagecamplastsabout________.A.oneday B.fifteenhours C.twomonths D.fiveweeks5.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.newspaper C.notebook D.diary18、①Manypeopleliketopet(撫摸)animalsbecausepettingcanmaketherelationship(關系)withtheirpetbetter.Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.Buthowtopetanimals?Differentanimalslikedifferentways.②Dogslikeyoutopettheirheads,necksandshoulders.Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfist(拳頭)forittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed(放松的),youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.③Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chins(下巴)andfaces.Whenyouaregoingtopetaeat,letitcomeneartoyoufirst.Sitdownandputyourhandoutforittosmell.Ifitwantsyourgentletouch,itwillgetclosetoyourbody.④Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.Rabbitsareeasilyafraidofpeople.Soyoushouldcomeneartothemslowly,sitdownonthegroundandputoutyourhandforthemtosmell.Ifyourrabbitcomesneartoyou,useyourhandtolightlypetitshead.⑤Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrust(信任)withbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.Iftheylikeyoutopetthem,theywillkeepquiet.⑥Petsarereallylovelyanimals.Petandtakecareofthemcarefully,andtheywillbringyoualotoffun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blue”inParagraph(段落)①mean?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Hungry. D.Excited.2.Whatpartsdocatsandrabbitsbothlikepeopletopet?A.Theirheadsandears. B.Theirheadsandfaces.C.Theirshouldersandheads D.Theirfacesandnecks.3.Whichistherightorder(順序)toshowhowtopetastrangedog?abcA.c—b—a B.a—b—c C.b—a—c D.c—a—b4.Whydoweneedtobecarefulwhenwepetbirds?A.Becausebirdssometimesmaygethurt.B.Becausebirdsareeasilyafraidofpeople.C.Becausepettingbirdscanbeverydangerous.D.Becauseittakestimetobuildtrustwithbirds.5.Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthearticle?A.①②...③④...⑤⑥ B.①...②③④⑤...⑥C.①...②③④...⑤⑥ D.①...②③④...⑤...⑥19、閱讀下面各題5位同學對自己喜愛場地的描述，請從A—F選項中選出相匹配的地點選項中有一項是多余選項。____1____ItisveryquietandIdomyhomeworkeveryeveningthere.Ialsoenjoyreadingthere.Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.WhenIread,timejustgoesquickly!____2____Onweekends,Iliketospendmytimetherewithmyfriends.Ilovealltheanimalsthere.Monkeysaremyfavorite.Theylookfunnywhentheyfightwitheachother.____3____Itisnotfarfrommyhome.Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.Wecanfindwhateverwewant.Also,thingstherearenotonlycheapbutalsowonderful.____4____Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Ilovethesunshine,beautifulflowers,greentrees,andfreshairthere.Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.____5____Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.Everythingisdelicious,especiallythesoupandthebeef.Ifinditenjoyabletohavemealsthere.A.StarNaturePark.B.CityMovieCenter.C.Mr.Miller’sSupermarket.D.OldTimeLibrary.E.SunshineZoo.F.YummyRestaurant.20、Thereisanewrestaurantnearourschool.Myclassmatesoftenvisititandwritedowntheiropinions(觀點)abouttherestaurant.MaryIgototherestaurantwithmyfriendsintheevening.Themenu(菜單)isspecialandthefoodtastesgood.Beforethemeal,Idrinksomefreelemon(檸檬)waterthere.It’sgreattodrinkcoldlemonwaterinsummer.TonyMyparentstakemetotherestaurantatnoon.Ithinkthefoodisnice,butitisalittleexpensive.Iliketoeatbeefnoodleswithcarrotsthere.Myclassmatestellmethatthereisamusicshowintheeveningintherestaurant.IhopeIcanwatchitagain.LauraIdon’tlikethefoodthere.Someofmyclassmatessaythedumplingstherearegood,butIdon’tthinkso.Theenvironment(環(huán)境)oftherestaurantisgreat,Ithink.Therearemanylanterns(燈籠)indifferentcolors.AndIliketheplatesandcupsintherestaurant.Theyarebeautifulandclean.ScottIlikethenewrestaurant.Myparentsarealwaysverybusyintheevening,sotheyhavenotimetomakesupperforme.Whentheyaren’tathome,Igototherestaurant.Ilikethefoodthere.Myfavoritefoodistomatoeswitheggs.1.InMary’sopinion,________oftherestaurantisspecial.A.thefood B.themenu C.thedrink D.themusicshow2.WhydoesTonywanttogototherestaurantagainintheevening?A.Towatchamusicshow. B.Tomeethisoldfriends.C.Toenjoythebeefnoodles. D.Tohavesupperwithhisparents.3.Whodoesn’tlikethefoodintherestaurant?A.Mary. B.Tony. C.Laura. D.Scott.4.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTmentioned(提及)?A.Beefnoodleswithcarrots. B.Tomatoeswitheggs.C.Dumplings. D.Beefandtomatorice.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Thelemonwaterisn’tfree. B.Itsenvironmentisgreat.C.It’sfarawayfromtheschool. D.Thefoodisverycheap.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.Butwhatdidpeopledo___1___?Mygrandfatherwasafarmer,helivedhislifeinthe___2___.Hedied(去世)manyyearsago.___3___Istillrememberhisstories.Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe___4___.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoften___5___tolookattheanthills(蟻丘).“Lookattheanthillsin___6___,”Grandpasaid.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,youwill___7___therewillbeasnowywinter.”Ialwaysbelievehim.Becauseit’s___8___rightbythisway.InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)___9___asunnyday.“That’sacaterpillar,”____10____wouldsay.“Ifitsband(腹部)isthin,theweatherin____11____willbebad.”Iam____12____now.ButIstill____13____theanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thecaterpillarsinautumn.Theolderpeoplecan____14____usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterlife,we____15____rememberthemallthetime!1.A.tomorrow B.later C.today D.yesterday2.A.city B.countryside C.town D.park3.A.So B.If C.But D.Because4.A.time B.snow C.rain D.weather5.A.stop B.plan C.decide D.stay6.A.January B.March C.July D.December7.A.hear B.know C.stay D.answer8.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never9.A.on B.in C.at D.for10.A.he B.I C.she D.we11.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn12.A.taller B.older C.younger D.bigger13.A.askfor B.goout C.lookat D.callback14.A.teach B.get C.lose D.miss15.A.can B.may C.should D.mustn’t六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）Jim是你們班的交流學生，下周他想去參觀世界奇趣博物館，你的班主任Mr.Wang發(fā)出一封通知，請大家推薦一位同學當Jim的導游，陪同他前往參觀。假如你是Simon，請閱讀下面的通知，用英文寫一份推薦信，推薦你的好朋友Andy當Jim的導游。NoticeDealall,JimwantstovisittheFunWorldMuseumnextweek.Wewantonestudenttobehistourguide(導游).Wouldyoupleaserecommendsomeonetome?Thestudentyourecommendshould:lovetoread...planthingswell...behelpful...Pleasegiveoneexample(例子)foreachquality(品質).Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Mr.Wang注意：1.文中不得出現你的真實姓名和學校名稱；2.條理清楚，要點全面，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數100左右，文章的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearMr.Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendAndytobeJim’stourguide.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkAndyistherightpersontobeJim’stourguide.Hopetohearfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,Simon

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從濟南到重慶有多遠？——乘飛機大約10個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howlong多長，是對長度或是一段時間的提問；Howfar多遠，是對距離進行提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問；Whattime什么時間，對時間進行提問。根據答語“About10hoursbyplane.”可知上文是對兩地間的距離進行的提問，因此疑問詞應用Howfar。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分鐘才算出這道數學題?？疾橐话氵^去時和非謂語動詞。根據“yesterday”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此第一個空用took；Ittooksb.+時間todosth.意為“某人花多長時間做某事”，固定句式，因此此處用todo不定式作主語，第二個空填toworkout。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打開它！這是給你的一個驚喜?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊；outside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根據“Openit”可知問的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打開盒子。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】A/B/C/三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，而D選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/??/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。我哪兒也找不到大衛(wèi)。你知道他在哪里嗎？——哦，他在家上網學習?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據“Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?”可知想知道大衛(wèi)現在在哪里，結合答語可知大衛(wèi)此刻在家里上網學習，因此時態(tài)為現在進行時。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她在電話里告訴了我這件事?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在具體的時間或地點；on在……上面；under在……下面。根據“told”和“thephone”可知此處指“在電話里告訴了我這件事”；onthephone“在電話里”。故選C。7、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們買兩條魚吧。我午餐想吃點魚?？疾橐辉~多義和名詞的數。fish，魚，可數名詞，指魚的條數時，單復數同形；指魚的種類時，復數形式為fishes；魚肉，不可數名詞。根據句意，空一指魚的條數，復數形式是fish；空二指魚肉，不可數名詞，應用fish。故填C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂于助人。考查特殊疑問句及答語。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質，性格等內在的東西，C選項“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽喜歡胡蘿卜牛肉面嗎？考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；off離開；in在……里；to去，向。根據題干可知，此處表示“帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面”。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你感覺不舒服，你可以停止閱讀?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法和非謂語動詞。根據“may”是情態(tài)動詞可知，后接動詞原形，排除AC選項；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事”；根據“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知，此處指停止閱讀，應用stopdoing。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.Either②.or【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“要么……要么”的翻譯，英文表達為either…or，故填Either；or。12、nodding【解析】【詳解】句意：總統(tǒng)經過時不停地向周圍的人點頭。keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事/不停地做某事”，此處用nod的動名詞形式nodding作賓語。故填nodding。13、candles【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是我十歲的生日，所以我生日蛋糕上有十根蠟燭。candle表示“蠟燭”，ten后接名詞復數。故填candles。14、Ican’twaittosurf【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。I作主語；can’twaittodosth為動詞短語，can’twaittodosurf放在主語之后。故填Ican’twaittosurf“我等不及要沖浪了”。15、groups【解析】【詳解】句意：公園里有三組學生。group“組”，根據three可知，此空應填復數形式，故填groups。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅?！?題詳解】根據“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此處告知對方自己去東京度假了，E選項“我去了東京”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，A選項“你跟誰一起去的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此處詢問去那做了些什么，B選項“你在那里做了什么”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，詢問對博物館的評價，F選項“博物館和商店怎么樣”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，且詢問那邊的人是否友好，C選項“那的人友好嗎”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是英語訓練營的廣告介紹。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.”可知英語夏令營在山里的一個湖上。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“?Learnnewskills(技能).Learntobeteam(團隊)player.?LearnFrenchorEnglish.”可知學生們在訓練營中可以學到三種事情。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends”和“Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(環(huán)境).”可知在訓練營可以交朋友，也可以玩得很開心。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.”可知訓練營的時間是6月末到8月末，兩個月時間。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是英語訓練營的廣告介紹，最有可能出現在報紙上。故選B。18、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何用不同的方法撫摸不同的寵物?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.”可知，撫摸動物是讓你更快樂的好方法，即當你悲傷時，撫摸動物會讓你變得快樂，形容詞sad“傷心的，難過的”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chinsandfaces.”和“Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.”可知，貓喜歡人們撫摸它們頭、下巴和臉；兔子喜歡你撫摸它們的頭、肩膀和臉；可推測貓和兔子都喜歡人們撫摸它們的頭和臉。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfistforittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed,youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.”可知，如果你撫摸一只陌生的狗，首先你應該降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握緊的拳頭讓它聞一聞，最后當它的身體變得放松后，你可以慢慢地撫摸它的頭部和肩部，C選項“b降低高度—a伸出緊握的拳頭讓狗聞—c輕輕撫摸狗的頭部”與文章相符。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據“Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrustwithbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.”可知，輕輕地撫摸鳥的頭部，不要觸摸其他地方，與鳥類建立信任需要時間，所以慢慢靠近它們，注意它們的肢體語言，可推測我們要小心地撫摸鳥類，因為與鳥類建立信任需要時間。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。根據全文可知，①總述，告訴我們不同的動物喜歡不同的撫摸方式，繼而引出下文；②——⑤分別介紹了狗，貓，兔子和鳥類各自不同的撫摸方法；⑥總結全文，告訴我們寵物很可愛，照顧它們可以使我們快樂；B選項“①...②③④⑤...⑥”與文章結構相符。故選B。19、1.D2.E3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了5位同學對自己喜愛場地的描述?！?題詳解】根據“Therearedifferentbooksforeveryone.”可知，此處介紹的是圖書館，選項D“舊圖書館”與之對應。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Ilovealltheanimalsthere.”可知，此處介紹的是動物園，選項E“陽光動物園”與之對應。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Ourfamilyalwaysgoshoppingthere.”可知，此處提到購物，選項C“米勒先生的超市”與之對應。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Itisagoodplaceformetoexercise,too.”可知，此處表達鍛煉的地方，選項A“明星自然公園”與之對應。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Ifyouwanttotryexcellentfood,thisisthebestplaceforyou.”可知，此處介紹的是吃飯的地方，選項F“美味餐廳”與之對應。故選F。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校附近的餐館以及同學們對這家餐館的評價。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Themenu(菜單)isspecialandthefoodtastesgood.”可知，Mary認為這家餐館的菜單很特別。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Myclassmatestellmethatthereisamusicshowintheeveningintherestaurant.IhopeIcanwatchitagain.”可知，Tony想去看音樂演出。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Laura:Idon’tlikethefoodthere.”可知，Laura不喜歡這家餐館的食物。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iliketoeatbeefnoodleswithcarrotsthere.”、“Myfavoritefoodistomatoeswitheggs.”以及“Someofmyclassmatessaythedumplingstherearegood”可知，選項D“Beefandtomatorice”是文中沒有提到的。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theenvironment(環(huán)境)oftherestaurantisgreat,”可知，這家餐館的環(huán)境很棒。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述小時候，爺爺教我通過觀察昆蟲來預測天氣狀況，老一輩人的經驗讓我們學到了很多。【1題詳解】句意：但以前人們做了什么？tomorrow明天；later后來；today今天；yesterday昨天，往日。根據“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”及本句轉折連詞But可知此處表示以前怎樣得知天氣情況。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我祖父是一個農民，他生活在農村。city城市；countryside農村；town城鎮(zhèn)；park公園。根據“Mygrandfatherwasafarmer”可知農民生活在農村。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我仍然記得他的故事。So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因為?！昂芏嗄昵八ナ懒恕迸c“我仍然記得他的故事”之間句意出現轉折，用But表轉折。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的許多故事都是關于如何了解天氣的。time時間；snow雪；rain雨；weather天氣。根據“NowwecanknowtheweatherfromtheTVortelephone.”可知此處指預測天氣。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：例如，在夏天，他經常停下來看蟻丘。stop停止；plan計劃；decide決定；stay停留。根據“tolookattheanthills”可推出是停下來去看蟻丘，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：“看看七月的蟻丘，”爺爺說。January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根據“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly”可知此處指看七月的蟻丘。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果七月的蟻丘很高，你就知道會有一個下雪的冬天。hear聽到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。根據“Manyofhisstorieswereabouthowtoknowthe...”可知此處指就會知道這會是一個多雪的冬季。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：因為用這種方法總是對的。sometimes偶爾；always總是；seldom極少；never從不。根據“Ialwaysbelievehim.”可知作者相信爺爺是因為用這種方法總是對的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在九月，他會在一個陽光明媚的日子里看毛毛蟲。on后接具體某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具體時刻等；for后接時間段。根據“asunnyday”可知此處指具體的某一個晴天，用介詞on。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“那是一只毛毛蟲，”他會說。he他；I我；she她；we我們。根據“InSeptember,hewouldlookatthecaterpillar...asunnyday.”可知此處指祖父，用he指代。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：如果它的腹部很瘦，秋天的天氣將會很糟糕。summer夏季；spring春季；winter冬季；autumn秋季。根據“thecaterpillarsinautumn”可知本段主要講通過觀察毛毛蟲腹部來預計秋天的天氣。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現在我年紀更大了。taller更高的；older更年長的；younger更年輕的；bigger更大的。根據“now”及常識可推斷出現在年齡比以前大了。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但我還是會在七月的時候看蟻丘，當然，還有秋天的毛毛蟲。askfor請求；goout外出；lookat看；callback回電話。根據“tolookattheanthills”及“hewouldlookatthecaterpillar”可知此處指看蟻丘和毛毛蟲。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：老人可以教我們很多東西，幫助我們擁有更好的生活，我們應該一直記住它們！teach教；get得到；lose失去；miss想念。根據“...usmanythingstohelpushaveabetterl