2024年遼寧省阜新市太平區(qū)阜新市第四中學(xué)中考二模英語試題（原卷版）

2024年太平區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測英語試卷（二模）（本試卷共45小題滿分90分考試時間90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APaperCutArtCompetitionTofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercutart,toofferchancestopeopletohelpthembecomemorecreative,andtospreadlocalculturesthroughtheart,weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsaged13-19fromallcitiesinLiaoningProvincetotakepartinthecompetitionandexcellentworkswillbeshowntothepublic.Size:Thesizeofeachentry(參賽作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cmx72.8cm).Entryfee:￥30perperson.Entryperiod:Allentriesmustarrivebetween1stJuneand31stJune2024.Rules:Oneentryperperson;·Entriesmustbeoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)andunpublished(未出版的).★Allentriesmustbeemailedtolixunpapercutart@163.com.Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,cityandemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.PRIZES·1stPrize/1winner/Atrophy(獎杯)and￥10,000·2ndPrize/1winner/Atrophyand￥5,000·3rdPrize/1winner/Atrophyand￥3,000·PrizesforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand￥1,000foreachFormoreinformation,pleasecallMr.Wangat02448477XXXX.1.Whatisthecompetitionabout?A.Science. B.Art. C.Sports. D.Music.2.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A.WangXiao,9,Dalian. B.LiZimeng,12,Fuxin.C.ZhaoTong,16,Benxi. D.WangYinan,20,Shenyang.3.Therewillbe________prizewinnersinthecompetition.A.three B.four C.six D.eight4.Tojoininthecompetition,studentsmust________.A.sendtwoentriesbyemail B.handintheirentrybefore1stJune2024C.makesuretheentryisinB2-sizeorsmaller D.publishtheirentryfirstbeforetheyhanditinBHowfastcansomeoneclimb15meters?Theansweris:lessthan5seconds.OnMay30,Chinesespeedclimber(速度攀巖者)CaoLongmadehistory.InZhejiang,hefinishedhisclimbingat4.98secondsandpeoplecallhim“ChineseSpider-Man”.“Theracefinishesinseconds.Soaclimbershouldbecarefulandkeepcalm.Otherwise(否則),hewillmakemistakesandlosetherace,”Caosaid.Infact,thatpressure(壓力)ispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.“Competingsidebysidewithanotherclimberreallyexcitesme,”hesaid.Caotookupclimbingattheageof8andhewonthenationalclimbingcompetitiontwoyearslater.Whenhewas14,aterribleaccidenthappenedtohim.Hefellfroma13-meterwall,breakinghislowerback.Thoughitwashard,Cao’sloveforthesportmadehimgobacktoclimbing.Now,CaoispreparingfortheParisOlympicsin2024.Inhiseyes,thegoodraceresultisathingofthepast.“I’llkeepimprovingmyselfandtrytodobetternexttime,”Caosaid.5.CaoLongthinksspeedclimbingis________.A.easy B.healthy C.exciting D.relaxing6.What’sthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Caostartedtotakeupclimbing.②Caobrokehislowerbackinanaccident.③Caofinishedhisclimbingat4.98seconds.④Caowonanationalclimbingcompetition.A.①②④③ B.②③①④ C.③②④① D.①④②③7What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AChineseSpider-Man. B.Thehistoryofspeedclimbing.C.Chinesespeedclimbers. D.Thedevelopmentofspeedclimbing.8.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.Hisparents’lovemadeCaogobacktoclimbing.B.CaoisexpectedtocompeteintheParisOlympicsin2024.C.CaoonceplayedanimportantroleinthemovieSpider-Man.D.RememberingthegoodraceresultsmakesCaoworkharder.CLookatthepicture.Doyouknowwhatthegirlandtheboyaredoing?Theyarethrowingtwobabypuffins(海鷹)offacliff(懸崖).Everyyearinlatesummer,peopleonIceland’sWestmanIslandsthrowthousandsofbabypuffinsoffcliffs.Thisyearlytraditioniscalled“pufflingseason”.Infact,theyjustwanttosavethesebirds’lives.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Puffinsarebornonseacliffs.Whenbabypuffinsbecomelargeenough,theyflyawayandspendseveralyearsatsea.Thentheyreturntoproducetheirbabies.Inthepast,thebirdsfoundtheseabyfollowingthelightofthemoon.Butnow,citylightsmakethemlosetheirway.KyanaSuePowersisanAmericanphotographer.ShefoundoutaboutthepufflingseasonwhilevisitingtheWestmanIslandslastsummer.Onedaywhenshewasleavingarestaurantafterdinner,shenoticedagroupofchildrenactingstrangely.Theywererunningafterpuffins.Later,shelearnedthateveryyearmanybabypuffinsflyintothetownaftermistakingcitylightsforthemoon.PeopletherespendafewweeksinAugustandSeptembercollectinglostbabypuffins,usuallyfourtoteninanight.Thentheythrowthemoffcliffsandsetthemontherightway.Thatissignificantforthepuffins.Powerssaysshefeelsexcitedwhenseeingpeoplethrowyoungpuffins.“Whenyoutakeababypuffintothecliff,it’sthefirsttimeinitslifethatithasseenthesea,anditisgoingtolivethereforthenextfewyears,”shesays.“Ireallyhopeitwillhaveagreatlife!”9.Accordingtothetext,weknowpuffins________.A.canflyatbirth B.producebabiesontheseacliffC.alwaysgetlostwhentheyareatsea D.canquicklyfindtheseawiththehelpofcitylights10.Theunderlinedword“significant”probablymeans“________”.Anatural B.possible C.terrible D.important11.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A.whyPowersbecameinterestedinpuffinsB.howPowerslearnedaboutthepufflingseasonC.howpeopleontheWestmanIslandsprotectpuffinsD.whypeopleontheWestmanIslandshelplostpuffins12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A.Aspecialwaytosavepuffins B.HowtogetonwellwithpuffinsC.Somethingyoudon’tknowaboutpuffins D.TheWestmanIslands—aplaceforpuffinloversDTrends(潮流)alwayscomeandgo.Manygoods(商品)peoplebuytokeepupwithfashion(時尚)oftenendupintherubbishbin.NowmanyyoungChinesepeoplearegivingthesethingsasecondlife.Theyarecalled“stoopers”,andtheypickupidle(閑置的)thingsandreusethem.TheyaremainlyinbigcitiessuchasShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.ChenJiaorongisoneofthem.ShestartedstoopinginJune2022whenshefoundmanypeoplewerethrowingawaythethingsthattheyhardlyeverusedaftertheygotfreefromtheCOVIDlockdowninShanghai.Afterthat,Chenoften“foundtreasures”inhersparetime.Nowherhouseisfilledwiththingsthathavebeenredesigned(重新設(shè)計)fromtheidlegoodsshehascollected,includingtables,chairsandclothes.“Somepeoplesaystoopingmeanscollectingrubbish,”Chensaid.“Butforme,itisaboutmakingthebestuseofthings.”That’swhyshewantstointroducethetrendtoothers.SometimesChenalsoputsstickersonidlegoodsthatshedoesn’tneedandpostspicturesofthemonlineforotherstofind.HuangXiaohefromKunmingNo.1HighSchoollovesstoopingtoo.She’shadahobbyofkeepingthingssinceherchildhood.Thoughthe13-year-oldgirlhasfewchancestogostoopinginhercity,Huangoftenlooksforidlegoodsaroundherschool.Shethencleansandredesignsthem,turningthemintofunthingsathome.“Ibelievethatanywastecanbeturnedintotreasures,”saidHuang.Shealsoaddedthatstoopingwasanactiontofightover-buying.13.Whatcanweknowaboutstoopers?ATheyaremainlyinvillages. B.Theyalwayskeepupwithfashion.C.Theycan’taffordexpensivegoods. D.Theytrytoprotectenvironment.14.Whichofthefollowingquestionisn’tansweredinParagraph2?A.WhatdoesChenthinkofstooping? B.WhathasChencollected?C.WhydidChenstartstooping? D.WhendidChenstartstooping?15.Thewriterwrotethistexttoencouragepeopleto________.A.keepupwithfashion B.recycleandreuseidlegoodsC.buywhattheyreallyneed D.giveuselessthingstoothers16.Accordingtothetext,whichoneofthefollowingisarealstooper?A.ZhouLiangoftencollectsuselessthingsforsaleinhisfreetime.B.Smithalwaystellshisstudentstoprotectourenvironment.C.Minausesoldclothespeoplenolongerweartomakebags.D.LiJing’smumoftendonatesmoneyandfoodtohelpthoseinneed.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余選項。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.____17____ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.____18____Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(內(nèi)容).Beintentional(意圖明確的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.____19____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputifinyourstudyplan!____20____Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(詞匯)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互連貫的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.A.Readwordgroups.B.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.C.Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.D.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.E.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處最佳選項。Henry’smotheroftentoldhim,“Hastemakeswaste(欲速則不達).”Henrythoughtdifferently.“Being____21____isgood,”hereplied.Oneday,Henryreadastorybookassoonashegotit.Itwasaboutamansellingcoconuts(椰子)foraliving.Oneday,to____22____morecoconutsforthebusiness,hewenttoavillagefarfromhishome.Soon,hiswagon(貨車)was____23____.Therewasnoroomformore,sohedecidedtogohome.Unluckily,hegotlost.Justthen,aboypassedby.Themanaskedhimfor____24____.Theboytoldthemanthewayhome.Whenthemanwasabouttoleave,theboysaid,“Ifyouwanttogethomeearly,remembertogo____25____;ifnot,youwilltakealongtime.”Hearingthe____26____words,themanfeltangrybecausehethoughthehadbeenfooled(愚弄).Themandidn’tlistentotheboyanddrovethewagonquickly.Butsoon,coconutsbeganfallingfromthewagon.Themanhadto____27____toputthemback.Thenhedrovefastertomakeupforthetimehehadwasted____28____coconuts.Butthefasterhedrove,themorecoconutsfell.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilthenextmorning.“Imaywastemore____29____ifIdothingsinahurry,”thoughtHenry.He____30____hismotherthen.21.A.quiet B.slow C.quick D.high22.A.sell B.collect C.grow D.check23.A.full B.broken C.small D.empty24.A.reasons B.results C.methods D.directions25.A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.quietly26.A.useful B.strange C.common D.correct27.A.return B.wait C.agree D.stop28.A.payingfor B.lookingfor C.pickingup D.takingaway29.A.money B.time C.food D.energy30.A.understood B.doubted C.remembered D.changed第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunchedat8:59pm____31____April25th,2024fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.Itsentthreeastronautsaswellasnearlyahundredexperimental(實驗的)____32____(project)totheTiangongspacestation.____33____threeastronautsareYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Ye,fromthesecondbatch(批)ofChineseastronauts,wasamemberoftheShenzhou-13missionfromOctober2021toApril2022.Thistime,heservesasthemissioncommander(指令長).LiCongandLiGuangsu,fromthe____34____(three)batchofChineseastronauts,arebothnewcomerstospace.Allthreewereborninthe1980s.Oneofthe____35____(big)highlightsofthistripistheadventureoftheveryfirstfish,whichhasbeencalledbyChinesepeopleas“thefourthmemberofShenzhou-18”.Thefishwillbeusedforaquaticecological(水生生態(tài)的)researchproject.Theastronauts____36____(spend)aboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.During____37____(they)stay,theywillmanageandcareforthespacestationtomakesureitissafeandworking____38____(good).Theywillcarryoutarecordnumbers:morethan90experiments,includingmicrogravity(微重力)basicphysics,spacematerialsscience,spacelifescience,aerospace(航天的)medicine,____39____aerospacetechnology.And,theywillconductsciencepopularization(普及)activities.TheywillalsowelcometheTianzhou-8cargoshipandtheShenzhou-19astronauts.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplanned____40____(return)totheDongfenglandingsiteinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegioninlateOctoberthisyear.四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Nowadays,typingortextingistakingtheplaceofthestrokes(筆畫)ofChinesecharacters(漢字).Forthereason,peoplearepayinglessattentiontohandwriting.Asaresult,theycan’tevenrememberexactlyhowtowriteagivencharactersometimes.Thisiscalled“characteramnesia(提筆忘字)”.Tochangethesituation,theTVprogramnamedChineseCharacterDictation(聽寫)Competitioncameout.MengMan,whoteachesatMinzuUniversityofChina,tookpartinthecompetitionasajudge(評委).“IwassurprisedbysomecompetitorsbecauseIcouldn’tevenrememberhowtowritecertaincharacters.Buttheycould,”shesaid.“NowmanyadultshavetroublewritingChinesecharacters.Thisprogramisreallygreat,sinceitdrawspeople’sattentiontothisproblem.”WhentypingortextingmostpeopleuseasystemwheretheytypeoutthepinyinofacharacterandthengetalistofallpossibleChinesecharacters.Theyjustneedtochoosetheonetheywantfromthelist.ThebadthingaboutthesystemisthatitstopspeoplefromthinkingabouthowaChinesecharacterisformed.“Chinesecharactersaregenerallysquare.Theyteachpeopletobeupright(正直的).Typingortextingwillinfluencepeople’sunderstandingofthetraditionalculturebehindtheChinesecharacters,”Mengsaid.Tosolvetheproblemof“characteramnesia”,expertssuggestthatpeoplechangetheirmobi