Unit8單元練習(xí)（成都專用）人教版英語八年級下冊

人教版八下Unit8單元練習(xí)（成都專用）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(共30小題；計(jì)40分)六、選擇填空(共15小題；計(jì)20分)A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)()31.—Look,Jack!There's____islandinthemiddleofthesea.—Let'sgotovisitit.Wenevernoticeditbefore.A.theB.anC.a()32.—WhatdoyouthinkofHarryPotterandtheGobletofFire?—It'sanexcitingbook.I____ittwice.A.amreadingB.willreadC.haveread()33.TomgotagoodgradeintheEnglishtest,andhecouldn'twait____hismomthenews.A.tellsB.tellingC.totell()34.ImetJaneatabirthdaypartythreeyearsago.We'vebeengoodfriends____Imether.A.eversinceB.aslongasC.eventhough()35.Mr.Wangboughttwobikes.Oneisforhisson,and____isforhisdaughter.A.anotherB.otherC.theother()36.—It'salready6:50p.m.Ifwedon'twanttomissthefootballgame,wemust____,Jim.—Isee.A.hurryupB.standupC.stayup()37.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?—Itwasfantastic.Beforethebandmembersstartedtheirshow,they____themselvesinafunnytectedB.introducedC.challenged()38.Youshouldmakea____onthenewwordsandlookthemupafterfinishingreadingthearticle.A.markB.reportC.symbol()39.—Ihave____toldGinayournumber.Hasshecalledyou____?—No,shehasn't.A.yet;yetB.already;yetC.yet;already()40.—Haveyoudecided____duringthesummerholiday?—Yes.Iwillgotoasummercamp.A.howtogoB.whentogoC.wheretogoB.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)A:You'refromAmerica,right?B:Yes.ButnowIliveinBeijing.A:____41____B:For17years.IcameherewhenIwas57.A:Wow!That'squitealongtime.____42____B:Well,IgrewupinLosAngelesandwedon'thavewintersportsthere.____43____A:Isee.DidyouwatchtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?B:Yeah,ofcourse.____44____AndIalsowatchedtheicehockeymatchandspeedskating.A:WhattouchedyoumostabouttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?B:TheWaterCube.____45____Howamazing!Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?IthasbeenturnedintotheIceCube.ThegirlGuAilingreallysurprisedme.Whatareyourexperienceswithwintersports?E.Andmyparentsweretoobusytotakemetoplaysports.41.____42.____43.44.45.____七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分)AAsChinese,wesingorhearthenationalanthem(國歌)MarchoftheVolunteersmanytimes.Buthowmanyofusknowits____46____?KristinaGrigoryanandTianHongmin,fromShanghaiUniversity,were____47____thebirthofMarchoftheVolunteers.So,theyworkedtogethertomakeananimateddocumentary(動畫紀(jì)錄片)aboutit.Theyspentalmostthreeweeks____48____thedocumentary.TheyreadwrittenhistoricalrecordsandvisitedmanyhistoricalsitesinShanghai.Theyalsorepairedthousandsofpictures.Atlast,theyfinishedthedocumentaryTheSongofNewChina.IttellshowChina'snationalanthemwasbornandhowitwasspread(被傳播)totheworld.Itwasagreat____49____andmanypeoplelikedit.Ittookthemalongtimetomakethedocumentary,buttheythoughtitwas____50____.“WewanttotellaChinesestorytothewholeworldinacreativeandfunway,”theysaid.()46.A.writerB.importanceC.history()47.A.sureaboutB.interestedinC.worriedabout()48.A.preparingforB.thinkingaboutC.findingout()49.A.changeB.successC.plan()50.A.difficultB.movingC.meaningfulBMybrotherandItalkedhappilywhileweweredrivinghome.Becauseofthedistraction(分心),mybrothertookawrongturnatacrossing.____51____,thewrongturntookustowardabridgeandwehadnowayofturningback.Wehadtopay4dollarstocross.Mybrotherwasabit____52____,sayingitwasawasteofmoney.Aswedroveforward,mybrother____53____ablackcarattheroadside.Ayoungmanwasstandingnearby,tryingtocallsomeone.Mybrotherstoppedourcar____54____Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwayweshouldgonext.Mybrotheraskedthemanifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattire(癟了的輪胎).Mybrother____55____himtochangethetire.Themanwasexcitedandkeptthankingus,sayinghedidn'tknowwhattodoifwedidn't____56____.Beforeweleft,hethankedusagain,pulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewereneversupposedto(應(yīng)該)getonthatbridge.Wetooka____57____turn.Butnowweknow____58____wedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningour____59____intoachance(機(jī)會)toserve.”Iwatchedmybrother.Hewasableto____60____abouthisangeratthemistakeandthengotohelpothersinsuchasituation,whichcouldonlyefromacalmmindandanopenheart.Thatwasthebridgeweweremeanttocross.()51.A.UsuallyB.UnluckilyC.Suddenly()52.A.afraidB.angryC.sad()53.A.noticedB.stoppedC.cleaned()54.A.becauseB.unlessC.while()55.A.helpedB.allowedC.asked()56.A.giveupB.getupC.showup()57.A.quickB.wrongC.dangerous()58.A.whyB.whenC.how()59.A.reasonB.accidentC.mistake()60.A.forgetB.thinkC.worry第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；計(jì)30分)八、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填“A”，錯(cuò)誤的填“B”。(共5小題;每小題2分,計(jì)10分)etoourSummerMusicFestival(TimeParkJuly1st~3rd|)TheoldestoutdoormusicfestivalRock,popandcountrymusicThethreedaymusiccarnival(狂歡節(jié))willbefrom1:00p.m.to10:00p.m.everyday,bringing64popularbandsfromaroundtheworld.Price:80yuan;10%discount(折扣)forgroupsover8.Booking:02781×××Notice:Pleasedon'tetothefestivalifyouaresick.Childrenunder10arenotallowed.Thisisanoutdoormusicfestival,sopleasetakewhatyoumayneedincase(以防)itrains.Gettingthere:TakeSubwayLine1orBusNo.822toTimeParkStation.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat02782×××.()61.Peoplecanenjoythreekindsofmusicduringthefestival.()62.Amyandeightotherstudentsaregoingtothefestival.Theyshouldpay720yuaninall.()63.Mikecangotothemusicfestivalwithhis8yearoldson.()64.Peoplecanmakeacallformoreinformation.()65.Thereadingismainlywrittentointroduceamusicfestivalto64popularbandsfromaroundtheworld.九、閱讀下面兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分)AHerearesomepopularbooksbyAmericanwriterJulieMurphyinourbookstore.Dumplin’Grade:3.9/5★☆☆Price:$6.71Firstpublished(出版):2015Story:Willisheavyandshehaspoorrelationshipswithherfamilyandfriendsbecauseofthat.Shetakespartinapetitiontoshowthatbeautyisn'tallaboutbeingthin.Dumplin'isthefirstbookofJulieMurphy'sDumplin'series(系列).TheothertwoarePuddin'andPumpkin.SideEffectsMayVarGrade:3.4/5☆Price:$5.99Firstpublished:2014Story:Alicehasaseriousillness.Shedoesn'thavemuchtime.HerbestfriendHarveyagreestohelpherwithherbucketlist(遺愿清單).However,whentheyareabouttofinish,theyfindAliceisgettingbetter.IftheShoeFitsGrade:4.1/5☆Price:$5.31Firstpublished:2021Story:Aftershefinishesschool,Cindytriestogetajobinherstepmother'sTVshow.Butthingsdon'tgowell.Andatlastshelearnsthatiftheshoedoesn'tfit,weshoulddesign(設(shè)計(jì))ourown.()66.Lindaisalwaysupsetthatsheisalittlefat.Whichbookisrightforhertoread?A.Dumplin'.B.SideEffectsMayVary.C.IftheShoeFits.()67.HowmanybooksdoJulieMurphy'sDumplin'serieshave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.()68.What'swrongwithAlice?A.Sheistoofat.B.Sheisseriouslyill.C.Shehasdifficultyfindingajob.()69.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthereading?A.WheredoesCindyworkatlast?B.HowmanybookshasthewriterJulieMurphywritten?C.WhydoesWillhavepoorrelationshipswithherfamilyandfriends?()70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IftheShoeFitsisthemostexpensiveofthethreebooks.B.Thethreebooksabovewerewrittenbythesamewriter.C.Dumplin'waspublishedearlierthanSideEffectsMayVary.BLawlorhasworkedhardatafoodstoreinCaliforniafornearly12years.Beingamorningperson,healwayslovesshowingupearlyatwork.OnaSundaymorningsixyearsago,whenLawlorwasdoinghisworkinthestore,henoticedaboylookingatthebigfridges(冰箱)foralongtime.Lawlordidn'taskwhathewasdoingthere.Instead,hedidsomethingreallydifferent.Hewalkeduptohim,said“Hello”andintroducedhimself.Thenheaskediftheboywouldliketohelphimtofillthefridges.Theboyagreedhappily.LawlorlaterlearnedthattheboycalledRileyhasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Rileyhadastrongloveforicethings.That'swhyhewasstandingtherethatday.Sincethen,theyhavebeengreatfriends.NowRileyis19yearsold,buthestillesintothestoreonceaweekwithhismother.“HeenjoyshelpingLawlor,whotakesthetimetogettoknowhimandtreats(對待)himlikeanormalfriend.Hehasmadeadifferencetomyson'slife.Heisverykindandfriendly,”Riley'smothersaid.“IneverthoughtthatIinfluencedsomeoneelse’slifelikethat.Ourfriendshipisatwowaystreet.IgetjustasmuchoutofthisfriendshipasRileydoes.Everytimethisboyesin,there'snothingbutlove,nothingbutsmiles!WhenI'munhappy,hecheersmeup.That'swhatIlookforinafriend,”saidLawlor.()71.WhydidRileykeeplookingatthefridgesthatSundaymorning?A.Becausehewantedtobuyafridge.B.Becausehelovedicethingsverymuch.C.BecauseheplannedtomakefriendswithLawlor.()72.HowlonghadLawlorworkedatthefoodstorewhenhefirstmetRiley?A.Forabout6years.B.Forabout12years.C.Forabout19years.()73.Whichofthefollowingblankscanbefilledinwiththeunderlinedword“influenced”?A.Theman____himselftopeoplebeforegivingatalk.B.Myfather'swords____me,andthenIdecidedtoworkhardformydream.C.Unluckily,theyoungman____hislifewhenhesavedanoldmanfromtheriver.()74.WhatcanwelearnaboutLawlorfromthelastparagraph?A.LawlorwasnothappyaboutwhatRileydid.B.Lawlorlookedforwardtomakingnewfriends.C.Lawlorthoughttheirfriendshipwashelpfultohim.()75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Riley'smotherwasverythankfultoLawlor.B.RileygoestothestorealonetohelpLawlornow.C.LawlorfirstaskedRileytofillthefridgesbecauseofhisillness.B卷一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分)1.Mysisterwasexcitedbecauseshegotfullm____inthemathexam.2.Themoviewasagreats____anditwonmanyawards(獎(jiǎng))attheCannesFilmFestival.3.Nobodycanlivef____,butwecanchoosetoliveahappylife.4.—Isthedictionaryonthedeskyours,Mary?——No,it'sBob's.Thedictionaryonthechairb____tome.5.Mr.Gaooftentravelsa____duringhisholidaysandhisfavoritecountriesareAustraliaandAmerica.二、完成對話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10小題；每小題1分,計(jì)10分)A:Hey,Alice!Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?B:Yes.To____1____forthetesting,Imadeitinthreedays.A:Soundsamazing!Butwhatcanwestudentshelpwith?Imeanweare____2____ofmedicalknowledge(知識).B:____3____,everyonecanplayapart.Forexample,Ihelpedtheoldpeoplegettheirtestingcode(檢測碼).A:Howmeaningful!Ialsowanttodosomethinginmyneighborhood,butI'mbusywiththebookreportthesedays.It's____4____infivedays,butI'vejustreadafew____5____ofthebook.B:Whichbookdoyouchoose?A:RobinsonCrusoe.B:Thebookisreallya(n)____6____.Itispopularallovertheworld.A:Haveyoueverreadit?B:Yes,ofcourse!Ihavereadittwice.A:Couldyou____7____thestorytomebriefly(簡要地)tohelpmeunderstanditbetter?B:Sure!ItisabouthowRobinsonsurvived(幸存)onasmallisland____8____thehelpofotherpeopleafterastorm.Hedideverythingbyhimself,suchasgrowingplants,andbuildingahouseandaship.Hetriedhisbestandfinallysucceededinreturningtohishometown28yearslater.A:Didhelivethere____9____allthetime?B:Attheverybeginning,hedid.Butyearslater,Robinsonsavedamanthereandthentheylivedtogether.A:Thankyouverymuch.Iwill____10____tofinishitandthengotohelpinmyneighborhoodlikeyou.B:OK.三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分)actualbeautyfinallaughleavemagicprobableshakeshinesilencesucceedwonderAndrewwrotelotsofshortnovels,severaleverymonth.Peopleintheneighborhood____1____howhemadeupthosestories.“Isn'tithardtoeupwithallthesenewideas?”theyasked.Andrewalwayssmiledandkept____2____.____3____,therewasasecret(秘密).Andrewhadapairof____4____glasses.Itlookedmon,butitallowedhimtoseeastoryineverything.Ifheworeit,normalobjectsandeventswouldbeestories!Howdiditwork?Itwentlikethis...Andrewwaswalkingaroundthemarketwithhisglasseson.Whenhesawsomebananas,hisglassesbeganto____5____.Hesawthebananasglowing(發(fā)光)withastrangelight.Heknewhewouldwriteastoryaboutmonkeysandbananas.Anothertime,Andrewsawsomestudents____6____school.Theyweretalkingabouttakingthebus.Hisglassesbeganto____7____andnearlyfelloffhisnose!Thebusbegantoglow.Heknewhewouldwriteastoryaboutabusfullof____8____.Thebusridewasfunnyandstudentstoldstoriestoeachother.Andrewmadeagreat____9____withtheglasses.Withjustafewpagesandwords,monthingsbecamewonderfulstories.Littlethingslikeabutterfly,apuppyorjustasmallstoneweremadeintoastory.Well,ifpeopleknewthesecret,theywould____10____steplightlyandwavepolitely(禮貌地)whenmeetingAndrew.Afterall,noteveryonewantedtobeinastory!四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題；計(jì)10分)A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。(共5小題；每小題1分,計(jì)5分)Whatismusic?Musicisaformofentertainment(娛樂).Doyoulikemusic?Ifso,you'relucky.Scientistssaylisteningtomusicisgoodforus.____1____Whenyoulistentomusic,youarefullofjoy.Musicisgoodforourhealth,becauseitreduces(減少)stress.Tocalmdownafteradifficultday,listentosomegoodmusic,singalongandmoveyourfeet.Singingsimplesongshelpsuswithlanguagelearning.____2____Andstudentswhohavelearntmusicarealsobetteratmath.Musichelpsoldpeopleremember.Forexample,my83yearoldgrandmotherlikeslisteningtoherfavoritesongsfromtimeswhenshewasagirl.____3____Musichelpspeoplesleepwell.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelpimproveoursleep.____4____Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Listeningtomusicalsoreducesphysicalpain(疼痛).Popsongsorclassicalonesalwayshelppeoplefeelbetter.____5____Nexttimeyousitdownforlunchordinner,pleaselistentosomequietmusic.A.Musichelpsusfeelgood.B.Ithelpsherrememberherearlylife.C.Finally,musicalsohelpsuseatless.D.Playingmusicwithotherpeoplealsoteachesustoworkwithothers.E.Childrenwhohavestudiedmusiccanlearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasily.F.Thisworksforpeopleofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。(共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分)LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneoftheworld'sbestmusicians.Hewasbornintoamusicalfamilyin1770inGermany.Whenhewasyoung,hespentmanyhourspracticinghismusiceveryday.Inhislateteens,hewenttoViennaforfurtherstudy.Peoplestillplayhismusicnowaroundtheworld.Youcanalsohearhismusicinmovies,TVshowsandevencartoons.Inhislifetime,Beethovenwrotemanygreatpiecesofmusic.Andtheninesymphonies(交響曲)areprobablythemostfamous.Beforehedied,Beethovenhadsomeideasforanewsymphony,buthecouldneverfinishit.Heonlyleftsomesmallpieces.In2019,afewmusicianswantedtofinishthesymphonytocelebrateBeethoven's250thbirthday.Itwasnoteasy.So,theyaskedsomeputerscientistsandhistoriansforhelp.Thesepeoplestartedateam,andtheydecidedtouseartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)tohelp.puterscientistsintheteamturnedeverypieceofBeethoven'smusicintoaputerlanguage.IthelpedAIlearnhowBeethovenwrotemusic.Atthesametime,otherteammembersstudiedBeethoven'snotes.TheyneededtofindoutwhatBeethovenwasgoingtowrite.Finally,theteamfinishedthesymphony.Ittookthemovertwoyears.Thesymphonyisapieceof40minutemusic.OnOctober9th,2021,theBeethovenOrchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))playedthesymphonyforthefirsttime.SoBeethovennowhasthe10thsymphony.Althoughthegrea