八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末模擬卷（全解全析）（徐州專用）

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（徐州專用）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：110分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．測(cè)試范圍：八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1~8（牛津譯林版）。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Clickonthe_______icontoreturntothehomepage.A． B． C． D．2．MydadwenttoBeijing________businessyesterday.A．with B．to C．on D．in3．Thisisn’tLisa’sbike.________isred.A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers4．I’minterestedin________books.Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.A．cooking B．history C．science D．travel5．Asmilecosts_________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything6．I________inXuzhousinceIwasborn.IloveXuzhou!A．a(chǎn)mliving B．willlive C．wasliving D．havelived7．—Areyouclear________tomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow?—Yes.Athalfpastseven.A．where B．when C．who D．how8．Iwantedtohelp,butMary________.Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．prevented C．refused D．a(chǎn)greed9．—Thanksforshowingmetheway,Madam.—________.A．Mypleasure B．Hereyouare C．Ihopeso D．Goodidea10．Kitty,you________crossthestreet.Look,thetrafficlightisturningred.A．don’thaveto B．maynot C．didn’tuseto D．mustnot11．Lucyknewnothingaboutit_____hersistertoldher.A．because B．until C．if D．since12．Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A．Noeating B．Noparking C．Noswimming D．Nolittering13．Ifyouareinvitedtovisitahouse,thenyouarethe________.A．guest B．host C．relative D．guide14．Theenvironmentshow________atthetownhallnextFriday.A．isgoingtohold B．washeld C．hasheld D．willbeheld15．Thebestwaytowrite“Mydreamhome”istowrite________.A．intimeorder B．fromgeneraltospecific C．inspaceorder D．fromspecifictogeneral1．D【詳解】句意：點(diǎn)擊返回圖標(biāo)返回主頁(yè)?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)“toreturntothehomepage”可知，返回主頁(yè)應(yīng)點(diǎn)擊返回圖標(biāo)，D選項(xiàng)是返回圖標(biāo)。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：我爸爸昨天去北京出差了?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；to到；on關(guān)于；in在……里。onbusiness“出差”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：這不是麗薩的自行車(chē)。她的是紅色的。考查名詞性物主代詞辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根據(jù)上一句“Thisisn’tLisa’sbike.”可知，這里是說(shuō)“麗薩的自行車(chē)”，麗薩是女生，所以用Hers。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：我對(duì)歷史書(shū)感興趣。他們?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)了我對(duì)過(guò)去的認(rèn)識(shí)。考查名詞辨析。cooking做飯；history歷史；science科學(xué)；travel旅行。根據(jù)“Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.”可知，通過(guò)歷史可以了解過(guò)去，故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：一個(gè)微笑不需要花費(fèi)什么，但是它給了我們很多，所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)微笑?？疾椴欢ù~。A.nothing沒(méi)什么，相當(dāng)于notanything；B.anything任何事情，可用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中；C.something某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中；D.everything每件事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里前后兩句語(yǔ)義存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后肯定，前應(yīng)該否定，所以應(yīng)用不定代詞nothing，故答案選A6．D【詳解】句意：我從出生起就住在徐州。我愛(ài)徐州！考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceIwasborn”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——你清楚明天什么時(shí)候在學(xué)校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面嗎？——是的。七點(diǎn)半?？疾樵~義辨析。where哪里，在哪里；when什么時(shí)候；who誰(shuí)；how怎樣，如何。根據(jù)回答“Athalfpastseven.”可知詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：我想要幫助，但是瑪麗拒絕了。她說(shuō)自己可以解決的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accepted接受；prevented防止；refused拒絕；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.”可知Mary能自己解決，所以應(yīng)是拒絕了我的幫助。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——謝謝你給我?guī)?，夫人。——不客氣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure“不客氣，這是我的榮幸”；Hereyouare給你；Ihopeso我希望如此；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“Thanksforshowingmetheway,Madam.”可知回答不用謝，故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：基蒂，你不準(zhǔn)過(guò)馬路?？矗煌糇兗t了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。don’thaveto沒(méi)有必要；maynot可能不會(huì)；didn’tuseto過(guò)去不；mustnot不允許；不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“Look,thetrafficlightisturningred.”可知，此處是紅燈，不準(zhǔn)過(guò)馬路，故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：露西直到她姐姐告訴她才知道這件事?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果；since自從。not···until“直到……才”，固定搭配，此處表達(dá)“直到她姐姐告訴她才知道這件事”。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：先生，請(qǐng)把您的車(chē)開(kāi)走。這里是“禁止停車(chē)”區(qū)域?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noeating禁止吃東西；Noparking禁止停車(chē)；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止扔垃圾。根據(jù)“Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，移走車(chē)，所以是禁止停車(chē)，故選B。13．A【詳解】句意：如果你被邀請(qǐng)參觀一所房子，那么你就是客人?？疾槊~辨析。guest客人；host主人；relative親戚；guide導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinvitedtovisitahouse”可知，被別人邀請(qǐng)去參觀房子，應(yīng)該是屬于客人，故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：環(huán)保演出將在下周五在市政廳舉行?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是Theenvironmentshow，事物作主語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“nextFriday”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；所以是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用begoingto/will+bedone的形式。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：寫(xiě)“我夢(mèng)想的家”最好的方法是按照空間順序?qū)?。考查常識(shí)。intimeorder時(shí)間順序；fromgeneraltospecific從一般到具體；inspaceorder空間順序；fromspecifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，介紹家要用空間順序，故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，從對(duì)話后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyearlymarathon（alongdistancerunningraceof42.195km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto16behindtherunnersinanambulance（救護(hù)車(chē)）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds17help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe18runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefrontrunnersstartedto19andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteTshirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Her20weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost21forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用說(shuō)）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.22shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears23downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect24shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe25peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas26oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（縐紙帶）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飄動(dòng)）27her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy28.Forher,itwasn’tabout29theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout30whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“Ijustcan’tdoit”,Iwillthinkofthe“l(fā)astrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.16．A．go B．walk C．follow D．move17．A．medical B．typical C．sudden D．strong18．A．first B．last C．only D．best19．A．run B．shake C．disappear D．a(chǎn)ppear20．A．ears B．eyes C．a(chǎn)rms D．legs21．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．strange D．probable22．A．Hardly B．Unluckily C．Sadly D．Finally23．A．fell B．watered C．continued D．took24．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．a(chǎn)s D．until25．A．nervous B．waiting C．worried D．busy26．A．helping B．catching C．holding D．tying27．A．behind B．infrontof C．beside D．under28．A．dream B．feelings C．idea D．life29．A．following B．hoping C．encouraging D．beating30．A．winning B．towin C．wining D．won16．C17．A18．B19．C20．D21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B26．C27．A28．D29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一次馬拉松比賽中一位殘疾婦女意志堅(jiān)定地向終點(diǎn)艱難邁進(jìn)的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激勵(lì)和鼓舞。16．句意：我的工作是在救護(hù)車(chē)?yán)锔谶x手的后面看他們是否需要醫(yī)療幫助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移動(dòng)。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我們是跟在選手后面。故選C。17．句意：我的工作是在救護(hù)車(chē)?yán)锔谶x手的后面看他們是否需要醫(yī)療幫助。medical醫(yī)療的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。由“inanambulance(救護(hù)車(chē))”可知，應(yīng)該是提供醫(yī)療幫助。故選A。18．句意：我們只需要待在最后一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員后面。first首先；last最后；only僅僅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司機(jī)是跟在最后一名選手后面。故選B。19．句意：前面的選手開(kāi)始消失，然后我的眼睛盯著那個(gè)穿著藍(lán)色絲綢運(yùn)動(dòng)短褲和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake搖晃；disappear消失；appear出現(xiàn)。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的選手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故選C。20．句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說(shuō)跑馬拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故選D。21．句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說(shuō)跑馬拉松了。unnecessary沒(méi)有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是殘疾，腿不能走。故選B。22．句意：最后，她是唯一還在視線中的選手了。Hardly幾乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly難過(guò)地；Finally最后。由上下文的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，此處說(shuō)的是時(shí)間關(guān)系。故選D。23．句意：那時(shí)，當(dāng)我?guī)е匆饪粗跃薮蟮牧α颗芡曜詈髱子⒗飼r(shí)，我的眼淚掉了下來(lái)。fell掉落；watered澆水；continued繼續(xù)；took帶走。由“tears”可知，眼淚掉下來(lái)。故選A。24．句意：那時(shí)，當(dāng)我?guī)е匆饪粗跃薮蟮牧α颗芡曜詈髱子⒗飼r(shí)，我的眼淚掉了下來(lái)。after之后；before之前；as當(dāng)；until直到。由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)她通過(guò)最后幾英里。故選C。25．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)終點(diǎn)時(shí)，垃圾到處都是，等待的人都已經(jīng)回家了。nervous緊張；waiting等待；worried擔(dān)心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，應(yīng)該是等待的人回家了。故選B。26．句意：他在抓著縐紙帶的一邊。helping幫助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常識(shí)可知，比賽的終點(diǎn)有人握著彩帶。故選C。27．句意：她慢慢地跑過(guò)去，留下紙的兩端在身后飄動(dòng)。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁邊；under下面。由語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，紙帶在后面飄。故選A。28．句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成為了我生活中的一部分。dream夢(mèng)想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影響了作者的一生。故選D。29．句意：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎(jiǎng)品，而是贏得她已經(jīng)開(kāi)始做的事情。following跟隨；hoping希望；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；beating打敗。由語(yǔ)境可知，這位殘疾婦女不是為了打敗其他人。故選D。30．句意：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎(jiǎng)品，而是完成她已經(jīng)開(kāi)始做的事情。winning動(dòng)名詞；towin動(dòng)詞不定式；wining錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；won動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。about是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoungMusicSceneConcertYoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’sfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.Time:15~20Nov.

Cost:VariousPhone:+34(0)458395986

DocumentaryFilmMonthCinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrenchspeakingworldtakepartinNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.Weareat25RoadPyramids,75001Paris.Time:1~20Mar.

Cost:VariousPhone:+12(0)143381973

Craft(工藝)ShowYoucanetotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmasinDirectEnergyCentre.Therearehundredsofartisans(手藝人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery(陶器),glass,ironworkandclothing.Time:26Nov.~7Dec.

Mon.~Fri.11a.m.~10p.m.Sat.10a.m.~8p.m.

Sun.9a.m.~6p.m.Cost:$10Phone:+76581983245

CanadaBloomsTorontoGardenandFlowerShowTheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentre(會(huì)議中心)isthecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.Time:Mon.9a.m.~6p.m.

Sun.11a.m.~5p.m.Cost:$18;under12freePhone:+12354478768

31．PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom________.A．1~20Mar. B．15~20Nov. C．26Nov~7Dec. D．1Mar~20Nov.32．Youcanemail________ifyouwanttoseeadocumentaryfilm.33．Youcanbuy________attheCraftShow.A．glass,ironworkandclothing B．differentkindsofflowersC．classicmusicCDs D．somebooksaboutfilm31．B32．C33．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同地方的不同活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格的“Time:15~20Nov.”可知，音樂(lè)節(jié)的時(shí)間是11月15至20日。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的“Email:info@paristouristoffice”可知，想看紀(jì)錄片，可以發(fā)郵件到info@paristouristoffice。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格的“Therearehundredsofartisans(手藝人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery(陶器),glass,ironworkandclothing.”可知，來(lái)自加拿大各地的數(shù)百名工匠出售珠寶，陶器，玻璃，鐵制品和服裝。故選A。BIftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofthefeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveoutourbodysignals(信號(hào)).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenknowhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisahelpfultoolindailymunication.Itcanhelpusmunicatewithothersmoreeasilyifweuseitintherightway.Herearesomenumbersforyoutoknowhowimportantitistoreadandusebodylanguage.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeoplesay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetone(語(yǔ)調(diào))andthespeedoftheirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenonverbal(非口頭的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtopayattentiontowhatpeoplearesaying.Ifyoupaytoomuchattentionontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandthepeoplemayfeelunfortable.Itisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,anditisusefultobeabletoreadpeople’sbodylanguagetoo.Bodylanguagemayhavesomeinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.Forexample,intheUS,peoplewavegoodbyewiththepalm(手掌)facingthepersonthey’rewavingto.Butinothercultures,peoplemaywavegoodbyewiththepalmuptothesky,andthefingersopeningandclosing.TopeopleintheUS,thismightlooklikeagestureaskingsomeonetoecloser.Soyouhavetobesureofthemeaningwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal…34．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbodylanguage?A．Itissimpletolearn.B．Itishardtounderstand.C．Itisdifficulttobeused.D．Itishelpfulinmunication.35．Theunderlinedword“interpretations”inParagraph4means________.A．names B．excuses C．meanings D．thoughts36．Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsare.B．Howtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectly.C．Whypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage.D．Numbersofpeoplewronglyusingbodylanguage.34．D35．C36．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了身體語(yǔ)言可以有不同的解釋。許多身體語(yǔ)言都有不同的意義，以及讀懂身體語(yǔ)言的重要性。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisahelpfultoolindailymunication.Itcanhelpusmunicatewithothersmoreeasilyifweuseitintherightway.”可知，理解肢體語(yǔ)言信號(hào)是日常交流中一個(gè)有用的工具，如果我們以正確的方式使用它，它可以幫助我們更容易地與他人溝通；所以作者認(rèn)為肢體語(yǔ)言有助于交流。故選D。35．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Bodylanguagemayhavesomeinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.”可知，肢體語(yǔ)言可能有一些不同的含義，可推測(cè)出“interpretations”意為“解釋”，與“meanings”意思相近。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Bodylanguagemayhavesomeinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.”可知，肢體語(yǔ)言有不同的含義，可推斷出下文應(yīng)介紹如何正確理解肢體語(yǔ)言。故選B。CChinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Becausethecutouts(圖案)arealsousedtodecoratewindows,theyaresometimescalled“chuanghua”orWindowFlower.Theyaresupposedtobringpeoplegoodluck,healthandhappiness.IntheHanDynasty(朝代),paperbeganasaprecious(珍貴的)thing,sofewpeoplecouldusepaperforart.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamesopopularthatalmostallthefamiliesdecoratedtheirhouseswithcutoutsduringfestivals.Theartspreadtothewholeworldinthe14thcentury,immediatelycatchingpeople’seyes.Inthepast,everygirlinthecountrysidewasexpectedtomastertheskillofpapercutting.Itiseasytolearnit,butmasteringitisanotherthing.Usually,goodpapercuttingartistsaremen.Whenyoulookatcutoutscarefully,youwillbeamazedbythesubtle(細(xì)微的)expressionsofthecharacter’sfeelingandappearance,orthelivelyportrayal(描繪)ofnaturalplantsandanimals’differentgestures.37．Whenwaspapercuttingspreadtotheworld?A．Inthe7thcentury. B．Inthe13thcentury. C．Inthe14thcentury. D．IntheHanDynasty.38．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThehistoryofChinesepapercutting. B．ThemeaningsofChinesepapercutting.C．ThemethodstomakeChinesepapercutting. D．ThecharactersofChinesepapercutting.39．Whyarepeopleoftenamazedatpapercutting?A．Becauseitisallhandmade. B．Becauseitistruetolife.C．Becauseitcanbeanimals. D．Becauseitusesbrightcolors.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisdifficulttomasterpapercutting.B．Inthepast,onlygirlscouldlearnpapercutting.C．Womenareusuallybetteratpapercuttingthanmen.D．Itwashardfortheworldtoacceptpapercuttinginthe14thcentury.37．C38．A39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹剪紙的歷史。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theartspreadtothewholeworldinthe14thcentury,immediatelycatchingpeople’seyes.”可知，這門(mén)藝術(shù)在14世紀(jì)傳遍了世界各地，立即引起了人們的關(guān)注。故選C。38．主旨大意題。第二段講述了在漢朝時(shí)剪紙還沒(méi)有很流行，從7到13世紀(jì)剪紙變得受歡迎，到十四世紀(jì)已經(jīng)傳播到全世界，所以是介紹剪紙的歷史。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“youwillbeamazedbythesubtle(細(xì)微的)expressionsofthecharacter’sfeelingandappearance,orthelivelyportrayal(描繪)ofnaturalplantsandanimals’differentgestures.（你會(huì)驚嘆于人物感情和外表的微妙表達(dá)，或?qū)ψ匀恢参锖蛣?dòng)物不同姿態(tài)的生動(dòng)描繪）”可推知，人們對(duì)剪紙感到驚訝，是因?yàn)樗鼙普妗９蔬xB。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itiseasytolearnit,butmasteringitisanotherthing.”可知，學(xué)起來(lái)很容易，但掌握它又是另一回事，即很難掌握剪紙這本藝術(shù)。故選A。B)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasamaninChinacalledLordYe.41Hehadbeautifulpaintingsofdragonseverywhereinhishome.Hehaddragonscarved(雕刻)intothestonefloors,aroundthewindowsandonthedoors.Therewereevendragonspaintedontothewoodentablesandchairs,andonhiscupsandbowls.42Thereweredragonseverywhere.43Thedragonwasverymoved(感動(dòng)的)andhewantedtothankLordYe,sothedragonleftheaven(天國(guó))tovisithim.ItwasadarkstormynightwhenthedragonpulledhimselfthroughLordYe’swindowandintoLordYe’shome.HesawallthebeautifuldragondesignsandthoughtLordYewouldbepleasedtoseehim.44Afterthat,everyoneinthetownknewaboutLordYe’sstory.45Hejustlovedtohavepicturesandpaintingsoftheminstead.Thisisastorythatmakesfunofpeoplewhoactasiftheylikedsomethingverymuch,butareactuallyafraidofit.A．TheyknewthatLordYewasnotabravemanwithatruelovefordragons.B．Oneday,thedragoninheavenheardofLordYeandhislovefordragons.C．EveryoneinthetownknewLordYeloveddragons.D．LordYe’sfavoritesilkrobe(長(zhǎng)袍)haddragonsonit.E．ButassoonasLordYesawhim,hewasscaredtodeathandranawayintothenight!41．C42．D43．B44．E45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了葉公好龍的故事。41．根據(jù)“Hehadbeautifulpaintingsofdragonseverywhereinhishome.”可知，他家里到處都是美麗的龍畫(huà)，因此可知空處表示他很喜歡龍，選項(xiàng)C“鎮(zhèn)上的人都知道葉公愛(ài)龍?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Therewereevendragonspaintedontothewoodentablesandchairs,andonhiscupsandbowls.”可知，此處是在介紹他家的物品上都有龍的圖案，選項(xiàng)D“葉公最喜歡的絲綢長(zhǎng)袍上有龍?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。43．根據(jù)“Thedragonwasverymoved(感動(dòng)的)andhewantedtothankLordYe,sothedragonleftheaven(天國(guó))tovisithim.”可知，此處應(yīng)是龍聽(tīng)說(shuō)了葉公對(duì)他的喜愛(ài)，所以很感動(dòng)并想感謝他，選項(xiàng)B“有一天，天上的龍聽(tīng)說(shuō)了葉公和他對(duì)龍的喜愛(ài)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。44．根據(jù)“HesawallthebeautifuldragondesignsandthoughtLordYewouldbepleasedtoseehim.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹葉公看見(jiàn)龍后的情景，選項(xiàng)E“但葉公一看見(jiàn)他，就嚇得要死，跑進(jìn)了夜色中！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。45．根據(jù)“Afterthat,everyoneinthetownknewaboutLordYe’sstory.”及“Hejustlovedtohavepicturesandpaintingsoftheminstead.”可知，鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都知道了葉公不是一個(gè)真正愛(ài)龍的人的故事，選項(xiàng)A“他們知道葉公不是一個(gè)真正愛(ài)龍的勇敢的人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。pale

dependson

closely

already

yet

excuseme46．Myparentshaven’tebackhome.47．Youlook.What’sthematter?48．It’steamwork.Let’sworkwitheachother.49．Lifecanbeeasyordifficult.Sometimesithowyoulookatit.50．Ifyouareintheirway,peoplewithgoodmannerswillsay“”andwaittillyoumove.46．yet47．pale48．closely49．dependson50．excuseme【解析】46．句意：我的父母還沒(méi)有回家。根據(jù)“Myparentshaven’tebackhome...”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，備選詞yet“還沒(méi)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填yet。47．句意：你看起來(lái)臉色蒼白。有什么事嗎？根據(jù)“Youlook...What’sthematter?”可知，此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，所以臉色不好，pale“蒼白的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填pale。48．句意：這是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。讓我們緊密合作。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“It’steamwork.Let’swork...witheachother.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)要緊密合作，closely“緊密地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填closely。49．句意：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困難的。有時(shí)這取決于你如何看待它。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Lifecanbeeasyordifficult.Sometimesit...howyoulookatit.”可知，生活取決于你怎么看待它，dependson“取決于”符合語(yǔ)境，故填dependson。50．句意：如果你擋了他們的路，有禮貌的人會(huì)說(shuō)“打擾一下”，等著你走開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Ifyouareintheirway,peoplewithgoodmannerswillsay‘...’andwaittillyoumove.”可知，擋路說(shuō)“打擾一下”符合語(yǔ)境，故填excuseme。B）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。WangWei,amanwhotookpartintheseventhWushanFitnessChampionshipinHangzhouforthe51（one）time,touchedmanypeoplewithhisfightagainstcancerwhichlastedforsevenyears.Wangwasdiagnosed（診斷）withfollicularlymphoma（濾泡性淋巴瘤）in2014.Hefeltverylowafter52（know）that.“ItwaslikeIwasdreaming,becausemybodyhadalwaysbeeningoodconditionandIdidn’tsmokeordrink,”Wangsaid.“ItscaredmeandIhitthe53（low）pointinmylife.”Throughthefortandsupportofhisfamilyandfriends,WangbegantoreceivemedicaltreatmentinNovember2014.Atthesametime,hecontinuedfitnesstraining.Wangsaidfitnesstraininghadbeenoneofhis54（hobby）sincemiddleschool.Althoughhegotthecancer,hewouldn’tgiveup55（do）exercise.Unluckily,areexaminationin2018foundhiscancerenteredaterminalstage（晚期）.“WhenI56（learn）aboutit,Iwasn’tas57（worry）asthelasttime.Icarriedonwithmyhobbyandwenttothefitnesscentretoexerciseregularlyasusual.”InApril2021,Wang58（encourage）tojoinintheWushanFitnessChampionship.Toshowthebestofhisbodyshapeonstage,Wangtrainedveryhard,losing15.6kilogramsofweightin161days.Whilehewaspreparingforit,hewasalsoreceivingcancertreatment,andhadto59（visit）thehospitaleveryweek.WhenWang60（final）stoodonthechampionshipstage,hefeltwhathe’ddonewasworth（值得）it.“Ihopemyexperiencescanencouragemorecancerpatientstolookonthebrightsideoflife,”hesaid.51．first52．knowing53．lowest54．hobbies55．doing56．learned57．worried58．wasencouraged59．visit60．finally【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一名叫王偉的男子，他第一次參與杭州參加第七屆巫山健身錦標(biāo)賽，并與癌癥的斗爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了七年，感動(dòng)了許多人的故事。51．句意：一名叫王偉的男子，他第一次參與杭州參加第七屆巫山健身錦標(biāo)賽。根據(jù)定冠詞the和單數(shù)名詞time可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序，表示“第一次”。故填first。52．句意：在他知道了以后，他的情緒非常低落。根據(jù)know直接放在了after之后可知，此處的after為介詞，介詞之后的動(dòng)詞需要變成動(dòng)名詞形式。故填knowing。53．句意：它嚇到了我，我到達(dá)了人生的最低點(diǎn)。由定冠詞the和low為形容詞，可知此處應(yīng)該是填最高級(jí)lowest，表示“人生的最低點(diǎn)”。故填lowest。54．句意：他說(shuō)從中學(xué)起，健身訓(xùn)練就是他的愛(ài)好之一。由“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用復(fù)數(shù)hobbies。故填hobbies。55．句意：盡管他得了癌癥，它不會(huì)放棄鍛煉。由英語(yǔ)giveupdoing表示“放棄做某事”可知，此處do放在介詞up之后，要用doing。故填doing。56．句意：當(dāng)我了解了它，我就不像上次那樣擔(dān)心了。由“Iwasn't...lasttime.”可知主句是過(guò)去式，所以when引導(dǎo)的從句也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去式，故填learned。57．句意：當(dāng)我了解了它，我就不像上次那樣擔(dān)心了。由“as...as”可知，表達(dá)“和……一樣”，中間使用形容詞本身。主語(yǔ)為I，故填worried。58．句意：2021年4月，他被鼓勵(lì)參加武山健身錦標(biāo)賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，王偉是被鼓勵(lì)的對(duì)象，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式。故填wasencouraged。59．句意：他一邊準(zhǔn)備錦標(biāo)賽，一邊接受癌癥治療，他不得不每周去醫(yī)院。havetodosth.表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填visit。60．句意：當(dāng)王偉最終站在了冠軍的舞臺(tái)時(shí)，他覺(jué)得他所做的一切都值得。由語(yǔ)境可知用副詞finally修飾動(dòng)詞詞組“stoodonthechampionshipstage”。故填finally。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，6165題每小題1分，6667題每小題2分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順?！癢hydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa61youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind62,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A63theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc64thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc65.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.61．(a)sk62．(d)anger63．(A)lthough64．(c)lear65．(c)arefully【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽(tīng)取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情，這樣就導(dǎo)致了父母和孩子之間的問(wèn)題。文章就如何解決這一問(wèn)題給出了建議。61．句意：當(dāng)你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時(shí)，你會(huì)感到憤怒。根據(jù)首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知，此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk。62．句意：他們擔(dān)心我們會(huì)遇到麻煩，甚至處于危險(xiǎn)之中，所以他們盡最大努力保護(hù)我們免受傷害。根據(jù)首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知，此處是indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填(d)anger。63．句意：盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的，但他們并不總是正確的。根據(jù)首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知，此處指盡管父母認(rèn)為自己的建議最好，但是并不總是正確的，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填(A)lthough。64．句意：他們總是忘記十幾歲的感覺(jué)，所以很明顯他們不理解我們。根據(jù)首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知，父母總是忘了自己曾經(jīng)也是孩子，所以很明顯父母并不理解孩子。clear“明顯的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)lear。65．句意：我們可以表達(dá)我們的感謝并認(rèn)真聽(tīng)取他們的意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)首字母及“Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem”可知，此處指認(rèn)真聽(tīng)取父母的建議。carefully“認(rèn)真地”，副詞，修飾listento。故填(c)arefully。B）閱讀短文，回答下面五個(gè)問(wèn)題。LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發(fā)明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbeeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebeeinventors,too.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。66．WheredoesLudwickMarishaneefrom?_____________________________67．Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_____________________________68．Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_____________________________69．WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_____________________________70．WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_____________________________66．HeisfromSouthAfrica.67．Terribleillnesses.68．Theyputitontheirskin.69．Itsaveslivesandwater.70．Heissmartandhelpful.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述LudwickMarishane發(fā)明了一種凝膠，方便人們?cè)跓o(wú)法使用干凈的水的時(shí)候使用，可防止因使用臟水而帶來(lái)的疾病和節(jié)約水。66．根據(jù)第一段“LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica”可知，LudwickMarishane來(lái)自南非。故填HeisfromSouthAfrica.67．根據(jù)第二段“Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.”（這是一個(gè)巨大的問(wèn)題,因?yàn)榕K水會(huì)導(dǎo)致可怕的疾病。）可知，臟水會(huì)導(dǎo)致可怕的疾病。故填Terribleillnesses.68．根據(jù)第三段“Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.”（他想制造一種人們涂在皮膚上的凝膠，這樣他們就不用洗澡了。）可知，人們把這種凝膠涂在皮膚上。故填Theyputitontheirskin.69．根據(jù)第三段“Hemadethegelandcalledit‘DryBath’.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn‘t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!”（他制作了這種凝膠，并將其命名為“干浴”。它看起來(lái)和其他凝膠一樣，但它不是！它拯救生命，也有助于節(jié)約用水?。┛芍壬?，也有助于節(jié)約用水。故填I(lǐng)tsaveslivesandwater.70．根據(jù)“Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedth