2023年廣東省佛山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年廣東省佛山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting(10題)

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSay

NotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

盜版:piracy(n.)

盜版產(chǎn)品：piratedproducts

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán):intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版權(quán)：infringesb.'scopyright;copyrightinfringement

SayNotoPiratedProducts

2.假如你是李靜，你想向校長(zhǎng)申請(qǐng)參加西部大開(kāi)發(fā)，你要給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一

封信，信的內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)自已想要參加西部大開(kāi)發(fā)的愿望；

2.簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明自己的理由。

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大學(xué)生開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)

1.對(duì)此不少人給予了肯定

2.也有人有不同的看法

3.我認(rèn)為…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150

words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊(duì)精神對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)至又重要

2.但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊(duì)精神

3.在我看來(lái)...

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledGoodMannersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.禮貌的含義

2.禮貌對(duì)我們社會(huì)的重要意義

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么看待禮貌

GoodManners

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.在中國(guó)，從事第二職業(yè)已成為當(dāng)今各行各業(yè)的一種趨勢(shì)。

2.不同人對(duì)此持有不同看法。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)是……

TheSecondProfession

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.我的看法。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledALettertotheMayor.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.假如你是王玲,請(qǐng)你就社區(qū)附近建筑工地的污染問(wèn)題給市長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信,

內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及污染情況、給居民帶來(lái)的不便以及你的建議。

9.1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinviting

freshmentojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.協(xié)會(huì)正在招募新成員

2.協(xié)會(huì)的歷史、宗旨和開(kāi)展的活動(dòng)

3.如何加入,聯(lián)系方式

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Tocurethesnoringproblems,surgerycanbeusedtoimprove.

12.

DifferentfromitsEnglishequivalent,theHopiwordforroommustbeused

withadirectional.

13.

TheteaminvestigatedKennedyassassinationbycombiningthewith

somehistoricalrecordsneverseenbythepublicbefore.

14.TheCanadiangovernmentdidn'twanttoreducecod.catchespre-1992

becausetheywereworriedabout.

A.drasticmeasures

B.theecologicaleffects

C.themarineecosystem

D.possiblerisingunemployment

15.

AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Feldmancitedtheexampleofwildanimalstoshowthat.

A.wildanimalsaregoodatprotectingtheirlife

B.deceivingformedintheprocessofevolution

C.humanbeingslieinthesamewayasanimals

D.modempeoplearemoreselfishthananimals

17.

BeforeAndyHildebrandretired,heworkedfor.

A.arecordfactory

B.theoilindustry

C.aconsultationcompany

D.theadvertisingindustry

18.

Somecollegesadmitless-qualifiedboystudentsovermore-qualifiedgirlsin

orderto.

A.encouragemoreboystoIvyLeagueschools

B.fightagainsttheUSCommissiononCivilRights

C.removetheimbalancebetweengenders

D.helptheboysgetbettereducation

19.Cross-CulturalCommunicationChallenges

DefinitionofCulture

Weallcommunicatewithothersallthetime—inourhomes,inourworkplaces,

inthegroupswebelongto,andinthecommunity.Nomatterhowwellwe

thinkweunderstandeachother,communicationishard.Justthink,for

example,howoftenwehearthingslike;"Hedoesn'tgetit,"or"Shedidn't

reallyhearwhatImeanttosay.""Culture"isoftenattherootof

communicationchallenges.Ourcultureinfluenceshowweapproach

problems,andhowweparticipateingroupsandincommunities.Whenwe

participateingroupsweareoftensurprisedathowdifferentlypeople

approachtheirworktogether.

Cultureisacomplexconcept,withmanydifferentdefinitions.But,simply

put,"culture"referstoagrouporcommunitywithwhichwesharecommon

experiencesthatshapethewayweunderstandtheworld.Itincludesgroups

thatwearebominto,suchasgender,race,ornationalorigin.Italsoincludes

groupswejoinorbecomepartof.Forexample,wecanacquireanewculture

bymovingtoanewregion,byachangeinoureconomicstatus,orby

becomingdisabled.Whenwethinkofculturethisbroadly,werealizeweall

belongtomanyculturesatonce.

Ourhistoriesareacriticalpieceofourcultures.Historicalexperiences—

whetheroffiveyearsagooroftengenerationsback—shapewhoweare.

Knowledgeofourhistorycanhelpusunderstandourselvesandoneanother

better.Exploringthewaysinwhichvariousgroupswithinoursocietyhave

relatedtoeachotheriskeytoopeningchannelsforcross-cultural

communication.

SixFundamentalPatternsofCulturalDifferences

Aspeoplefromdifferentculturalgroupstakeontheexcitingchallengeof

workingtogether,culturalvaluessometimesconflict.Wecanmisunderstand

eachother,andreactinwaysthatcanhinderwhatareotherwisepromising

partnerships.Oftentimes,wearen'tawarethatcultureisactinguponus.

Sometimes,wearenotevenawarethatwehaveculturalvaluesor

assumptionsthataredifferentfromothers!

?DifferentCommunicationStyles

Thewaypeoplecommunicatevarieswidelybetween,andevenwithin,

cultures.Oneaspectofcommunicationstyle,islanguageusage.Across

cultures,somewordsandphrasesareusedindifferentways.Forexample,

evenincountriesthatsharetheEnglishlanguage,themeaningof"yes"varies

from"maybe,I'llconsiderit"to"definitelyso,"withmanyshadesinbetween.

Anothermajoraspectofcommunicationstyle,isthedegreeofimportance

giventonon-verbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationincludesnot

onlyfacialexpressionsandgestures;italsoinvolvesseatingarrangements,

personaldistance,andsenseoftime.Inaddition,differentnormsregarding

theappropriatedegreeofassertivenessincommunicatingcanaddtocultural

misunderstandings.Forinstance,somewhiteAmericanstypicallyconsider

raisedvoicestobeasignthatafighthasbegun,whilesomeblack,Jewishand

ItalianAmericansoftenfeelthatanincreaseinvolumeisasignofanexciting

conversationamongfriends.Thus,somewhiteAmericansmayreactwith

greateralarmofalouddiscussionthanwouldmembersofsomeAmerican

ethnicornon-whiteracialgroups.

?DifferentAttitudesTowardConflict

Someculturesviewconflictasapositivething,whileothersviewitas

somethingtobeavoided.IntheU.S.,conflictisnotusuallydesirable;but

peopleoftenareencouragedtodealdirectlywithconflictsthatdoarise.In

fact,face-to-facemeetingscustomarilyarerecommendedasthewaytowork

throughwhateverproblemsexist.Incontrast,inmanyEasterncountries,open

conflictisexperiencedasembarrassingordemeaning;asarule,differences

arebestworkedoutquietly.Awrittenexchangemightbethefavoredmeans

toaddressthe

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

FromreadingthisarticleyouwouldsaythattheAndeanprojecthad.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(39)

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Bob,whathappened?Youlookamess!

M:IfeelevenworsethanIlook.Iwastidingalongtheroadwhenadogbegan

barkingatme.Iturnedtohavealook,andIbumpedintoanotherbike.Iwant

offthefrontofmyhikeandlandedontheroadheavily.Fortunatelythere

wasn'tacarpassingbyatthattime.

Q:Whathappenedtotheman?

(19)

A.Hewasbittenbythedog.

B.Acarrandownhim.

C.Hewashurtbyanotherbike.

D.Hehadabadfalloffhisbike.

23.

[B2]

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Whydidn'tyoumakeanappointmenttoseeDoctor

Petersonlastweekwhenyoufirsttwistedyourfoot?

W:Theinjurydidn'tseemveryseriousthen.Idecidedtocometodaybecause

myfootstillhurtswhenIputmyweightonit.

Q:Whydidn'tthewomanseeDoctorPetersonearlier?

(19)

A.Shehadtowaitforanappointment.

B.Shehadotherthingstodofirst.

C.Herfoothadseemedallright.

D.Herinjuryhadkepthimathome.

25.(25)

A.Itissmaller.

B.Theclassroomatmosphereiswarmer.

C.Studentscan'taskquestions.

D.Studentsdon'tneedtostandupwhentheclassbegins.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：M:ElizabethVega'smockindictmentappearsinanewbook

entitledUnitedStatesv.GeorgeW.Bush,etal.Vegaspent20yearsintheU.S.

Attorney'soffice.ShejoinsushereinNewYork.WelcometoDemocracy

Now!

W:Thanksforhavingme,John.

M:Vegawasaformerfederalprosecutor;shehasdraftedanindictmentof

PresidentBush,VicePresidentCheneyandothertopofficialsfortrickingthe

nationintowarandforconspiracytodefraudtheUnitedStates.

W:Well,IwasanAssistantU.S.Attorneyupuntil2004,soIwasstillworking

asanAssistantU.S.AttorneywhenthePresidentandhissenioraidesstarted

theirmarketingcampaignforthewar.

M:So,howdidyoucomeupwiththemockindictment?Whatmadeyou

decidetodothis?

W:Atthattime,theEnroncasewashappening,andIwasobservingthe

similaritiesbetweenwhatthePresidentwasdoinginordertodeceivethe

publicregardingthewarandthesametypeoftechniquesthattheEnron

peopleusedtodefraudtheirinvestors.

M:What,then?

W:Ofcourse,inthecaseoftheEnronfraud,thepublicwasabsolutely

outraged,andrightlyso.Andtheyhavebeen,inthemain,heldaccountable.

M:AndthePresident?

W:Yet,thePresident,whohascausedthisfraudthathasobviouslybeenfar

graverinscopeandtheconsequenceshavebeenhorrific,hasnotbeenheld

accountableinanyway.So,Iwantedtoexplaintopeopleinaverynon-

chargedatmosphere,whichistheatmosphereofahypotheticalgrandjury,

exactlyhowthisfitsintotheelementsofacrime,whichisconspiracyto

defraudtheUnitedStates.

(23)

A.Bush,Cheneyandothertopofficials'conspiracytodefraudtheUnited

States.

B.Bush,Cheneyandothertopofficialstrickingthenationintowar.

C.Bush,Cheneyandothertopofficials'compromiseinthewar.

D.Bush,Cheneyandothertopofficialsdeceivingthepublicregardingthe

war.

27.(36)

A.Childrenshouldsaveasmuchmoneyastheycould.

B.Childrenshouldcutcostsandplanforthefuture.

C.Childrenmayspendmoneyastheywish.

D.Childrenshouldmakesacrificestogiveallowancestothepoor.

28.(35)

A.45to54-year-olds.

B.45to56-year-olds.

C.45to65-year-olds.

D.54to65-year-olds.

29.(44)

30.聽(tīng)力原文："Hightech"and"stateoftheart"aretwoexpressionsthat

describeverymoderntechnology.(29)Hightechisjustashorterwayof

sayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinvention,system

ordevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.

Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.

Amodernmanufacturingsystemissurelyhightech.(30)Hightechbecamea

popularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980's.Becauseof

improvementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproducts

inAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens,ere."Stateof

theart"issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbased

ontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis"stateoftheart"

meansthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astate

ofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemostmodernelectronicdesign

andparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy."Stateoftheart"isnotanew

expression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,todescribethebestandmost

modernwayofdoingsomething.(30)MillionsofAmericansbegantousethe

expressioninthelate1970's.(31)Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution.

Everycomputercompanyclaimedthatitscomputerswere"stateoftheart".

Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertoday

mightbeoldtomorrow.Theexpression"stateoftheart"becameascommon

andpopularascomputersthemselves.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidto

be"stateoftheart".

(30)

A.Totellwhat"hightech"and"stateoftheart"are.

B.Totellhow"hightech"and"stateoftheart"havedeveloped.

C.Togiveexamplesofhightech.

D.Todescribethemodemtechnology.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

[C3]______

32.

Whatdoes"anearthboundrocket"inSentence3Para.3mean?

A.Arocketsentfromtheearthtothemoon.

B.Arocketsentfromthemoontotheearth.

C.Arocketmadeofearth.

D.Arocketwithnopurpose.

33.

[C3]

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S9]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S10]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S5]

參考答案

l.SayNotoPiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthis

countryisconfronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooks

ordisks.ActuallypiracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassevSayNoto

PiratedProductsPiracyisaseriousproblemwithwhichthiscountryis

confronted.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.

Actually,piracyhasbecomesowidespreadthatithassev

2.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'ma

seniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-

WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteerto

gototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobea

volunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfrom

theWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What's

moretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllivein

poverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.

LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.

TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermost

inmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLi

JingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'm

aseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeof

Go-WestCampaign,Iwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobea

volunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesireto

beavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,Iam

fromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.

What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllive

inpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentofthe

West.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityinto

practice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestisthe

uppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely

yours,LiJing

3.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenow

seeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarket

continuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudent

entrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationfor

youngpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusiness

knowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartinga

businessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthrough

thestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.

Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Young

entrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbut

theymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucansee

thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegree

andevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythingin

thesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?It

canhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyou

haveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwn

BusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthe

moreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosome

people,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheir

ownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunity

toputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,

however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikea

radicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase,youngentrepreneursneed

plentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcare

andmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkload

andalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothe

challenge.Asyoucansee,thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It's

expensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveone,thereisnoguaranteethatit

willmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.So,wouldn'titbebettertolaunch

yourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollege,

andifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.

4.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthof

everyone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstitute

orevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,

noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieve

anything.⑵However,解析：本篇作文標(biāo)題是“HOWtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?”，這也就是文章的主旨，寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)圍繞“如何”加以闡述。

所以outline中的前面兩點(diǎn)(團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性以及許多人缺失團(tuán)隊(duì)精神)

雖然必不可少，但不能太費(fèi)筆墨。

當(dāng)然，本文的難點(diǎn)也正是就“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的培養(yǎng)'’提出幾條建議。這需要考

生充分發(fā)揮自己的主觀能動(dòng)性，各顯神通：樣文給出兩條建議：首先，

我們要從思想上認(rèn)識(shí)到個(gè)人力量是有限的，?其次，要在行動(dòng)上積極參與

社會(huì)活動(dòng)、考生在處理類似問(wèn)題時(shí)，也不妨從“思想”和“行動(dòng)”的角度來(lái)

思考。

Analysis

[1]文章開(kāi)頭，往往只需用英語(yǔ)復(fù)述outline中的含義即可。主題句+支

持句”的結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚。

[2]對(duì)于outline提到的“缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”的現(xiàn)象做簡(jiǎn)要描述，用too

individualistictobecooperative說(shuō)明其原因及表現(xiàn)方式。

[3]可以說(shuō)是文章的主題句，以問(wèn)句的形式出現(xiàn)。

[4]⑸只打算寫(xiě)兩點(diǎn)時(shí)，注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男盘?hào)詞表示這兩點(diǎn)。First…和

Furthermore可以表示兩者之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

[6]引用名言說(shuō)明應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)（也就是要合作）的道理，具有較強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。

5.GoodMannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviorsfollowingthesocial

etiquetteswhicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareof

profoundsignificancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowviewgood

mannerscanrenderapersonelegantrefinedandeasytolike.Awell-

manneredpersoncanmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableand

pleased.Inabroadviewgoodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstothe

harmonyofasociety.Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesin

philosophypoliticsorreligion.Goodmannerscanthoughnoteradicatethem

disguisethoseantipathiesthatarise.Otherwiseoursocietywouldbeplunged

intochaos.Inordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothlyweshould

standardizegoodmannersandeducatepeopletoperformaccordingly.Good

MannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviors,followingthesocialetiquettes

whicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareofprofound

significancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowview,goodmanners

canrenderapersonelegant,refined,andeasytolike.Awell-manneredperson

canmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableandpleased.Inabroad

view,goodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstotheharmonyofasociety.

Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesinphilosophy,politicsor

religion.Goodmannerscan,thoughnoteradicatethem,disguisethose

antipathiesthatarise.Otherwise,oursocietywouldbeplungedintochaos.In

ordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothly,weshouldstandardize

goodmannersandeducatepeopletoperform,accordingly.

6.TheSecondProfessionWiththequickenedreformpacetakingupsecond

professionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmore

peoplearetakingpart-timejobswhichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirst

professions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeople

pursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthe

changingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyuse

theirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithout

losingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".Howeversomepeoplethinkthetrend

alsocreatesproblems.Forexampleifateachertakesupasecondprofession

itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall

schoolisaplaceforeducationandateacher'scareshouldbethestudentsnot

money.PersonallyIthinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthe

paceofeconomicdevelopmentenrichourexperienceandincreaseourincome.

Howeveritisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonitbecauseweneed

timetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthedutyofour

firstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthefashion.As

SamuelJohnsonsaid"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatbyimitation."The

SecondProfessionWiththequickenedreform,pace,takingupsecond

professionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmore

peoplearetakingpart-timejobs,whichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirst

professions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeople

pursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthe

changingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyuse

theirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithout

losingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".However,somepeoplethinkthetrend

alsocreatesproblems.Forexample,ifateachertakesupasecondprofession,

itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall,

schoolisaplaceforeducation,andateacher'scareshouldbethestudents,not

money.Personally,Ithinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthe

paceofeconomicdevelopment,enrichourexperienceandincreaseour

income.However,itisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonit,because

weneedtimetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthe

dutyofourfirstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthe

fashion.AsSamuelJohnsonsaid,"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatby

imitation."

7.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsis

becomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows

moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople

especiallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseeking

highersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefer

tostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirwork

unitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuch

timebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayoffer

higherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhome

andbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible

sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifaperson

changesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.

Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejob

experienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHopping

Jobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmore

commoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesfor

employmentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,

aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormore

interestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheirold

jobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalso

becausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedfor

anewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormore

promotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.

Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemands

forpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooften

heorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequent

jobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddeveloping

goodworkhabits.

8.December162006DearMr.MayorIamwritingtoyoutocomplainabout

theconstructionsitesinourcitywhichcauseseriousenvironmentalproblems

andaffectthelifeofresidentsinneighbouringcommunities.Mymajor

concernsaretheairpollutionandthenoisepollution.Whentheheavy

industrialequipmentisworkingtheairisalwaysfullofrisingdustand

sometimesevenblacksmoke.Thisgreatlydegradedthequalityofair.As

peopleinhaledustparticlesandpollutedaireverydaytheirrespiratorysystem

isboundtobeaffected.Theotherproblemistherestlessnoise.Some

constructionsitesoperateafter8pmwhenmostpeopleneedalittlerest.The

noiseisnotnecessarilythunderousbutneverthelessdisturbing.Forpeople

whogotosleepearlythenoiseisdefinitelyanuisance.Ifthissituationgoes

onthecitizens'rightscannotbeguaranteed.Ithinktwomeasurescouldbe

takentosolvetheproblems.Firstconstructionworkisinevitablydustyand

noisybutlocalauthoritiescansetuphigherpollutioncontrolstandardand

restricttheworkinghours.Secondifsomesitesviolatetheregulationsmore

severepunishmentshouldbeimposedonthepeopleresponsible.Itismy

sincerehopethatthepollutionproblemscausedbythebuildingsiteswillbe

lookedintoandsolvedassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearly

reply.YourssincerelyWangLingDecember16,2006DearMr.Mayor,Iam

writingtoyoutocomplainabouttheconstructionsitesinourcity,whichcause

seriousenvironmentalproblems,andaffectthelifeofresidentsin

neighbouringcommunities.Mymajorconcernsaretheairpollutionandthe

noisepollution.Whentheheavyindustrialequipmentisworking,theairis

alwaysfullofrising