2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3TheworldmeetsChina單元綜合檢測含解析外研版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit3TheworldmeetsChina單元綜合檢測(三)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AIfwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear，theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion，theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit，onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimealtering(變更)thedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion，theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes，onewonder，reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability？Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability？Thatisforyoutodecide.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。女人愛美的天性被商人充分利用，他們不斷推出各種新款服裝，賺足了女士們的錢，而女士們?yōu)榱似列母是樵傅乇凰麄儎兿鳌Ｄ惺吭诜椃矫鎰t顯得比女士更理性。1．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney．A．byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothingB．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryC．becausetheyareabletopredictnewfashionsforthecomingseasonD．becausetheyattachgreatimportancetothequalityofwomen'sclothingA[推理推斷題。第一段提到“因?yàn)樗齻円幌氲阶约捍┲^時(shí)的衣服出現(xiàn)在公眾面前就毛骨悚然，所以總是被服裝設(shè)計(jì)師和大商場利用”，由此推斷，這些人利用她們追求衣著時(shí)尚的特點(diǎn)來賺錢，故選A。]2．Tothewriter，thatwomenalteringtheiroldfashioneddressesisseenas．A．a(chǎn)wasteofmoneyB．a(chǎn)nexpressionoftasteC．a(chǎn)wasteoftimeD．a(chǎn)nexpressionofcreativityC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段說，女士們假如沒錢置辦新衣，她們就奢侈幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來修改她們現(xiàn)有的服裝以追求時(shí)尚。由此推斷選C，作者覺得這樣做是奢侈時(shí)間。]3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.B．Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacters.C．Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.D．Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.D[推理推斷題。從第三段第一句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第三段說，女士們?yōu)榱嗣狼樵溉淌苋魏蔚牟皇孢m，而沒有提到反映了她們“性格的力氣”，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文章沒有提到C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。從全文內(nèi)容可知，作者覺得服裝設(shè)計(jì)師推出各種新款服裝的目的是賺錢，是“一年又一年無情地盤剝女士們”，由此推斷選D。]4．Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”，thewritermeansthat．A．womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortB．menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashionC．menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD．women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedatB[推理推斷題。最終一段說，比較男人和女人對時(shí)裝的看法就能得出一個(gè)明顯的結(jié)論，男人很聰慧，不會被時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師欺瞞。從這些敘述可知應(yīng)選B，男士在選擇服飾方面比女士更理性。]BSomepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethesizeofyourwaististodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised，thefattytissues(組織)intheimmediateareaareburnedup.Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.Ofcourse，ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody，youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaist，too.Somepeoplebelievethatyouneedtoexercisetwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.However，studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours，youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou？Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful，exercisingeveryotherdayorthreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance？Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile，sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse，ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes，youwillcovermoredistance，andtherefore，burnmorecalories.Ifyourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalwithin5minutesafteryoufinishexercising，youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising，yourbreathingshouldbenormal，yourheartshouldn'tbebeatingloudly，andyoushouldn'tbetired.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了美國科學(xué)家探討發(fā)覺每兩天熬煉一次或每周熬煉三天有助于健康，并告知我們身體上沒有得到熬煉的肌肉會很快失去力氣，須要在48到72小時(shí)內(nèi)再次得到熬煉才能維持好的效果。5．Ifyouwanttoreducethefataroundyourwaist，youshould．A．dostomachexerciseB．exercisethewaistC．exerciseallthemusclesofyourbodyD．runfastfor30minutesC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.”可知，運(yùn)動不會只燃燒某一部分的脂肪，而是全身的脂肪，故要熬煉身體的全部肌肉。]6．Fromthesecondparagraph，welearnthat．A．weonlyneedtoexercisetwiceaweekB．weshouldexercisethreetimesaweekC．muscleslosetheirstrengthafter48hoursD．weshouldexerciseeveryotherday，orthreedaysaweekD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，每48到72小時(shí)之間必需活動才能保證足夠的體力，所以專家得出結(jié)論：每天都練習(xí)是最有幫助的，每隔一天或每周三天熬煉才是保持身體健康的基本要求。故D項(xiàng)正確。]7．Ifyouhaveexercisedtoomuch，．A．yourbreathingwilltakelongerthan5minutestoreturntonormalafteryoufinishexercisingB．yourbreathingwillreturntonormalwithin5minutesafterfinishingexercisingC．yourheartwillnotbebeatingloudlyD．youwillbetootiredtomoveA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的第一句話可知，假如熬煉過頭的話，呼吸在五分鐘內(nèi)很難能復(fù)原正常，也就是說要超過五分鐘。]8．Thispassagetellsusthat．A．itisbettertodomorerunningthanwalkingB．themoreexerciseyoudo，thehealthieryouwillbeC．theunexercisedmusclesmustbeusedagainwithin48to72hoursD．inordertoloseweight，youhavetorunfastC[推理推斷題。倒數(shù)其次段提到漫步和跑步，只要距離長度是一樣的，消耗的熱量一樣，起到的作用是一樣的，故可解除A、D項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)文中未涉及。依據(jù)其次段中的“...studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours，youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。]CAmerica'sgreatesttechnologicalachievement，theHooverDam，nowhasacompanionpiece，abridgeheldupbythelongestarchintheWesternHemisphere(半球)．TheMikeO'Callaghan-PatTillmanMemorialBridge，whichopenedthismonthandconnectstheU．S.statesofArizonaandNevada，crossesthevastchasm(峽谷)890feetabovetheColoradoRiverthatiscontrolledbythedam.Thestriking1，900-foot-longstructurewillimprovetrafficintheregionandhelpprotectthedamfrombeingdestroyed.Itistheseventhhighestbridgeintheworld，behindfourinChina，oneinPapuaNewGuineaandoneintheUSstateofColorado.“TheHooverDamisthegreatestcivilengineeringachievementinAmerica'shistory，”saidthebridgeprojectmanagerDaveZanatell.“Ourgoalwasnottooutdooroutshineit.Ourgoalwasto，inarespectfulway，dosomethingthatwouldbegreatforourgenerationandthatwouldstandbesidestheHooverDaminarespectfulandqualitywaythatwouldbecomeapartofHoover'slegacy(遺產(chǎn))．”JustastheHooverDamwasbuiltintheheartoftheGreatDepression(大蕭條)andwasseenasanexampleofthenation'scan-dospirit，somehopethisprojectcanalsoprovidesomeuplift．Thebridgeissurprising：at1，050feet，itssupportarchholdsuparoadwaythatlieson300-foot-longconcretepillars(柱子)，someofthetallestintheworld.Itcontains16millionpoundsofsteel.Theideaofthebridgecameintobeinginthe1960sbecausethetopoftheHooverDamhasbeenanarrowtwo-laneroadthatisthefastestroutefromArizonatoLasVegasandthenthePacificNorthwestandCanada.Accesstothedamfromeachdirectionisadangerouslywindingroute，butmassivetrucksandpassengervehiclesshareditfordecades.Duringtheday，whenthousandsoftouriststraveltothedamfromLasVegasthreetimesasmanyaccidentsasonanormalroadwillhappen.Thebridgehasasidewalkonthesidefacingthedam.Thewallonbothsidesis54incheshigh，sowalkerscantakephotosthere.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一座為改善交通和愛護(hù)大壩修建的大橋：麥克·奧卡拉漢—帕特·提爾曼紀(jì)念大橋。9．Whatisoneofthepurposesofbuildingthebridge?A．Toprotectthedam.B．Tosavethecultures.C．Tooutdothedam.D．Todevelopthetourism.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段可知建大橋的目的是改善交通和愛護(hù)大壩，故選A項(xiàng)。]10．Theunderlinedword“uplift”inParagraph4means．A．liftoftheheavyobjectB．supportinmoneyC．spiritualencouragementD．instructionintechnologyC[詞義揣測題。由第四段可知胡佛大壩被認(rèn)為是國民精神向上的象征，幫助國民樹立有所作為的精神，故選C項(xiàng)。]11．Thetextismainlyabout．A．theHooverDamB．westernAmericaC．a(chǎn)touralongtheColoradoRiverD．a(chǎn)recentlybuiltbridgeD[主旨大意題。本文主要講的是麥克·奧卡拉漢—帕特·提爾曼紀(jì)念大橋——胡佛大壩的伙伴。]DOnereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestation(砍伐森林)isablank(茫然的)starethatasksthequestion，“SinceIdon'tlivethere，whatdoesithavetodowithme?”Theansweristhatyourwayoflife，whereveryouliveintheworld，istiedtothetropicsinmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse，washyourhair，eatfruitsandvegetables，drinksoda，ordriveacar，youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropicalforests.Biologically，wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen，eachminute，apieceoftropicalforest，thesizeoftencityblocks，disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesofplants，animals，andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere，andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable.Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses，onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.Synthetics(合成材料)arenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld'scommercialrubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia，whiletheAmazon'srubberindustryproducesmuchoftheworld'sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves，balloons，footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect—orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroyforests，welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century，warmingtheearthbyasmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps，raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet；even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.Unbelievable？Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealizethesevereeffectsoftropicaldeforestation，itwillbe20yearslater.Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives？Now，youshouldhavegottheanswer.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了熱帶雨林對全球氣候變更的影響以及對人類生產(chǎn)生活方面的重要作用，呼吁人類停止破壞熱帶雨林。12．Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto．A．tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestationB．persuadepeopletobuysomethingsyntheticC．showushowimportantitistoprotectthetropicalforestsD．letpeoplerealizetheeffectoftropicaldeforestationC[最終一段用一個(gè)問句的方式告知我們熱帶雨林的砍伐已經(jīng)影響到我們的日常生活了，愛護(hù)熱帶雨林是何等的重要。]13．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theforestsarelosingtheirfunctioninturningcarbondioxideintooxygen.B．Manyofourdailyusesarerelatedtothetropicalforests.C．Tropicalplantscanbeusedtomakeindustrialproducts.D．Highcarbondioxidelevelswillmaketheearthwarmer.A[第五段的最終一句“Aswedestroyforests，welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.”告知我們，當(dāng)我們失去雨林的時(shí)候，我們就會失去它們把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)換成氧氣的實(shí)力。由此可知，并不是雨林正在失去它們的轉(zhuǎn)化功能。]14．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis．A．puzzling B．coldC．supporting D．opposedD[通過倒數(shù)其次、三段，作者指出了雨林被破壞后給我們帶來的壞的影響。由此可知，作者對砍伐森林的做法是反對的。]15．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TropicalForestsB．SavingtheTropicalForestsC．TropicalD．TheGreenhouseEffectsC[作者在第一段提到有些人對砍伐雨林漠不關(guān)切，接下來分析了雨林在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械淖饔靡约八谋黄茐臅ξ覀兊挠绊懀谧罱K一段的再次點(diǎn)題。由此可知，作者想通過兩者的關(guān)系說明雨林對我們來說是特別重要的，故C為最佳答案。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)TheTajMahalShahJahanfinishedbuildingtheTajMahalin1648.Hewasarichandpowerfulemperor，andhebuilttheTajMahalasamemorialforhiswife.16Theword“taj”meanscrown，and“Mahal”wasthenameofhiswife.Twentythousandpeopleworkedfor18yearstocompletethisbeautifuldomed(圓頂屋)building.AthousandelephantscarriedhugestonesandjewelsfromalloverIndiaandcentralAsiatotheTaj.ShahJahanwantedthismemorialtobeaburialplaceforhimselfandhiswife.TheTajMahalisontheYamunaRiverinAgrainnorthernIndia.17Itspictureisinmosttravelbooksandbrochures.Itisopendailyfromsunrisetosunset.Foraboutfifteenrupees(oraboutUS$0.33)，anyonecanenterthispeacefulandquietplace.Asyouenter，youpassthroughbeautiful，silentgardens.Fromthegardens，youcrossawidecourtyard.Suddenly，youseethedomeofthemainbuildingthroughatall，redsandstonegate.Atdaybreak，theTajMahal'swhitewallsturnrose.Atnoon，theyblaze(發(fā)光)white.Atdusk，theybecomedarkgrey.18Afteryoupassthroughthegate，youstepontoawidestoneplatform.Youlookoveranothergardenwithpools.Everythingisarrangedcarefullyinfours.19Thegardenisdividedintofourparts.Therearestraightrowsofcolorfulflowersandtreesineachoftheparts.AtthefourcornersoftheTajMahal，therearepointedtalltowers.Afterthegardens，yougodownstonestepstowardsthemainbuildingwiththetombandthegravesofShahJahanandhiswife.Afterhundredsofyears，theTajMahalremainsalovelyandpeacefulplace.20A．Itwasamonumentoflove.B．FourisaspecialnumberintheMoslemreligion.C．ManypeoplewanttovisittheTajMahalsomeday.D．Thisbeautifulbuildingistrulyajewelforallpeople.E．TheTajMahalismostbeautifulbythelightofthefullmoon.F．Tomanypeoplearoundtheworld，theTajMahalisasymbolofIndia.G．Fromthecool，darkgates，theTajMahalseemstofloatbetweenearthandsky.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了著名古跡泰姬陵的背景、構(gòu)造及布局。16．A[空前一句講到泰姬陵是ShahJahan為紀(jì)念他的妻子而建立的，故選項(xiàng)A“它是愛情的紀(jì)念碑?！狈险Z境。]17．F[空后一句講到泰姬陵的照片遍布絕大部分旅游用書和小冊子。由此可知，泰姬陵著名于世，故選項(xiàng)F“對世界上很多人來說，泰姬陵是印度的標(biāo)記。”符合語境。]18．E[空前講到泰姬陵的白墻隨著一天從早到晚的顏色變更，依據(jù)時(shí)間依次，E選項(xiàng)“泰姬陵在滿月光線的照射下最好看?！狈险Z境。]19．B[空前一句講到花園內(nèi)的全部東西都細(xì)心地被支配成4份，B選項(xiàng)“4在伊斯蘭教是個(gè)特別的數(shù)字。”說明其緣由，符合語境。]20．D[該空處于最終一段，起總結(jié)作用，空前講到泰姬陵歷經(jīng)數(shù)百年仍是一個(gè)漂亮寧靜的地方，D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)漂亮的建筑真是人類的珍寶。”符合語境。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Amanwasexploringsomecavesbytheseashore.Inonecavehe21abagofhardenedclayballs.Itseemedthatsomeonehad22someclayandbakedtheballsinthesun.Theydidn'tlooklikevaluablethings，buttheyinterestedhim，23Ashewalkedalongthebeachhe24theclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecould.Hethought25aboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditcrackedopenonarock.26wasabeautiful，preciousstone.Excited，themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.27containedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollars'worthofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballshehad28，andthenitstruckhim：insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure，hecouldhavehadtensofthousands，withthe50or60clayballswiththeir29treasureswhichwerenowintheocean.Hejust30thechance.Sometimesit'slikethatwith31．Whenwelookataperson，weusuallyonlysee“theoutsideclayshell”．Itisn'talwaysbeautifulorshining，sowe32theperson；weseehimaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulormore33．Butwehaven'ttakenthetimetolookforthetreasureinsidethatperson.Ifwespendthetimegettingtoknowthatperson，theclaywill34andthebrilliantjewelwillshine.Wearewonderfullymade，notonlywithourphysicalbodies，butalsowithourspiritualselves，whicharesometimeshidden35othersbythe“earthenshell”．【語篇解讀】一個(gè)人在巖洞里偶然發(fā)覺了一個(gè)裝著很多硬化了的粘土球的袋子。他沿著沙灘走時(shí)，把土球用力扔向大海的遠(yuǎn)處。后來他發(fā)覺每個(gè)土球里都包著一顆寶石，他懊悔自己丟掉了很多本可以屬于自己的財(cái)寶。作者感慨，我們看人也要留意不能只看表面。21．A.searched B．lostC．made D．foundD[依據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)當(dāng)是他在洞窟里“發(fā)覺了”一袋硬化了的粘土球。]22．A.rolled B．pressedC．dug D．cutA[roll在這里意為“makesomethingintotheshapeofaball，”符合句意。]23．A.while B．thoughC．if D．soD[由于對這些東西感愛好，他把它們帶出了山洞。用so表示結(jié)果。]24．A.pushed B．putC．threw D．pulledC[依據(jù)下文“...outintotheoceanasfarashecould”可推出，他盡力把粘土球扔向大海的遠(yuǎn)處，故選threw。]25．A.little B．longC．hard D．wellA[依據(jù)上文可知，他并不認(rèn)為這些球很有價(jià)值，因此在扔出它們的時(shí)候也沒有多想。]26．A.Out B．InsideC．Next D．BelowB[依據(jù)下文“...containedasimilartreasure”可知，這里是說球里包著寶石。]27．A.Each B．MuchC．None D．FewA[依據(jù)下文的“Hefoundthousandsofdollars'worthofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballs”及“hecouldhavehadtensofthousands”可知，每個(gè)球里都有珍寶。]28．A.given B．takenC．left D．droppedC[這里選left與上文的remaining對應(yīng)。]29．A.hidden B．obviousC．well-known D．questionableA[結(jié)合上文可知，寶石是“藏”在粘土球中的。]30．A.forgot B．missedC．a(chǎn)bandoned D．facedB[50或60個(gè)藏有珍寶的粘土球已被他扔入海中了，他“錯(cuò)過”了機(jī)會。]31．A.money B．lifeC．people D．friendsC[下文是由事及人，談?wù)摽创说膯栴}。依據(jù)下文“Whenwelookataperson”可知，談?wù)搶ο笫且话闳耍⒉粌H僅局限于摯友。]32．A.pity B．blameC．ignore D．hateC[句意：由于其外表并非總是漂亮刺眼的，因而我們會忽視那個(gè)人…。這里選ignore，與上文提到的沒有發(fā)覺粘土球中的寶石對應(yīng)。]33．A.warm-hearted B．honestC．famous D．stylishD[這里應(yīng)填入形容人外表的詞。]34．Aeoff B．breakawayC．runout D．dryupA[comeoff在這里表示“剝落，脫落”。]35．A.from B．behindC．with D．byA[這里是說我們精神上的財(cái)寶別人不易發(fā)覺。hidesth./sb.fromsb.“把……隱藏起來不讓人發(fā)覺”，是習(xí)慣搭配。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Amouse，becauseofa(n)36.(lucky)chance，madeclosefriendswithanevilfrog.Oneday，37.frogplayedatrickonthemouseby38.(tie)afootofthemousetohisown.Atfirst，bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog39.(lead)hisfriendtowardthepoolinwhichhelived，anddidn'tstop40.hereachedthesideofthewater.Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith41.(he)．Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround，happilycrying42.ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater，andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface，43.(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmouse，suddenlyflewdowntowardsit，caughtitandflewaway.Thefrog，stilltiedtothefootofthemouse，wasalsocarriedoffasa44.(prison)，andhe45.(eat)bythehawk.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了一個(gè)有關(guān)老鼠和青蛙的故事，說明白一個(gè)道理，即害人終害己。36．unlucky[設(shè)空處前為不定冠詞，后為名詞，由此可推斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語，依據(jù)語境可知這只老鼠運(yùn)氣不佳，故填unlucky。]37．the[設(shè)空處后的名詞frog是其次次被提到，表示特指，故填定冠詞the。]38．tying[介詞(by)后需用動名詞形式作賓語，故填tie的動名詞形式tying。]39．led[依據(jù)上下文以及“anddidn'tstop”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填led。]40．until[本句運(yùn)用了“not...until...”句型，意為“直到……才……”。]41．him[后來那只青蛙突然跳進(jìn)水里，那只老鼠也隨之被拉進(jìn)水中。介詞后需用代詞的賓格形式，依據(jù)提示詞he可知設(shè)空處填him。]42．a(chǎn)s[似乎他做了一件宏大的事似的。asif“似乎”。]43．fastened[主語與空格處之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填fastened。]44．prisoner[依據(jù)設(shè)空處前的不定冠詞可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞，故填prisoner。]45．waseaten[設(shè)空處講的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)；he與eat之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)端午節(jié)是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，農(nóng)歷五月初五為端午節(jié)(DragonBoatFestival)。請依據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的介紹端午節(jié)的英語文章。提示如下：1．節(jié)日來歷：據(jù)說是為了紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原，也有人把端午節(jié)命名為“詩人節(jié)”；2．主要活動：吃粽子和賽龍舟，我國從2008年起，把端午節(jié)作為法定假日，來弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化；3．影響：我國的端午節(jié)文化已傳入周邊國家，日本和韓國也有類似的節(jié)日?！緟⒖挤段摹緿ragonBoatFestivalisconsideredasoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinournation，whichissetonthefifthdayofMayonthelunarcalendar.ItissaidthatthefestivalisinhonorofthepatrioticpoetQuYuanintheverybeginninganditisalsocalledPoetFestival.Onthatday，peoplewilleatzongziandtakepartindragonboatracestoobservethetraditionalfestival.Since2008，ourgovernmenthasvieweditasalegalholidaytodevelopandexpandourtraditionalculture.Asamatteroffact，DragonBoatFestivalhasagreatinfluenceonourneighboringnations，likeJapanandSouthKorea.Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theendofmysophomoreyearwasapproaching.MomcalledmeatthedormoneeveningduringthelastweekofMay.MysummerbreakwouldbespentwithGrandmaandGrandpaontheirfarm.Iwasn'tquitesatisfiedwiththearrangementbutguesseditwasjustonesummer.Nextyearwouldbemylittlebrother'sturn.Iarrivedlatethatafternoon.Grandmahadpreparedmorefoodthanthethreeofuscouldpossiblyeat.However，thenextmorning，Grandpapreparedbreakfastforthetwoofus.HetoldmeGrandmatiredherselfoutyesterdayandwasgoingtorestinbed.Imadeupmymindtobeofsomehelp，notbeaburden.Weekspassed.Igraduallygotaccustomedtothelifethere.IntheeveningsIusuallyreadortalkedwithGrandma.ShenevergrewtiredofhearingaboutcollegeoranythingIwasinvolvedin.Shetoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood，familyandtheearlyyearsaftersheandGrandpahadmarried.ThelastSaturdayinJune，Grandpasugges