2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州五十五中九年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（9月份）

2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州五十五中九年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（9月份）一、完型填空（共10分）1．（10分）Beingpolitecanhelpyoumakefriends，andbeingrude（粗魯）canmakeyoulosefriends．Beingpolitedoesnotseemdifficult，（1）formanypeopleitremainsachallenge．Youmightwanttoknow（2）tobeapoliteperson．Thefollowingaretwosuggestions：Begentle，notpushy（固執(zhí)己見的）．Whenyoudosomething，offersomething，ormakearequest，youdoit（3）makingthemfeelliketheyarebeingdrivenintoacorner．Forexample，ifyouarehavingaconversation，it'sOKtoaskaquestionorofferyouropinion，butitis（4）tobepushy．Evenifyou'retryingtohelp，suchasofferingtopayforlunchandofferingtowashthedishes，don'tbepushy．（5）thepersonsays"No，thankyou"，thensay"Please，I'dreallylovetohelp．"Ifthey（6）say"no"，thenletitgo（到此為止）．Itis（7）thattheywanttodosomethingforyou，soletthemdoit．Youcandosomethingforthemsomeothertime．（8）aconversationbyaskingquestionsabouttheotherperson．Trynottotalkaboutyourselftoomuch．Iftheywanttoknow，theywillask．Listenwhentheyaretalkingandlook（9）．Don'tlookaroundtheroomwhentheyaretalking．That（10）youarenotinterestedorwhattheysayisnotimportantorinterestingenough．（1）A．butB．orC．becauseD．until（2）A．whyB．howC．whenD．where（3）A．withB．withoutC．forD．from（4）A．rudeB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．magicD．direct（5）A．SoB．UnlessC．IfD．Since（6）A．stillB．evenC．yetD．a(chǎn)lready（7）A．interestingB．clearC．honestD．correct（8）A．StopB．StartC．ForgetD．Remember（9）A．kindB．worriedC．interestedD．serious（10）A．realizesB．showsC．causesD．rushes二、閱讀理解（共30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。2．（10分）ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam．Herearesometipsforyou．Beforeyoustarttolisten，youneedtorelax．Don'tbestressedout．Andtrytoreadthequestions．Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage．Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence．Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage．Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes，suchas：☆Whathappened？☆When，where，andhow？☆Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus？Inthisway，youmayunderstandthepassagebetter，Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime．Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon'tknow，don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem．Veryoften，you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening．（1）Thispassagemainlytalksabout．A．tipsonlisteningB．tipsonspeakingC．tipsonreadingD．tipsonwriting（2）It'sbetterforyoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest．A．excitedB．relaxedC．stressedoutD．worried（3）Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully，becauseitusuallytellsus．A．theanswerstothequestionsB．wheretowritetheanswersC．themainideaofthepassageD．howmuchtimeleft（剩余）forthelisteningtest（4）Whenyou'relistening，it'simportantforyoutoA．remembereverywordB．takesomenotesC．understandallthewordsD．thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime（5）Theusuallyhelp（s）usunderstandthepassagebetter．A．questionsB．firstsentenceC．notesD．A，BandC．3．（10分）Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels，foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople，however，havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune，acouplefromBritain，decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange，theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses，cows，cats，dogsandfish.Intwoyears，thecouplehasbeentoAustralia，Germany，SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood，wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit，reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney，travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.（1）Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue？A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.（2）Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis.A.specialB.creativeC.richD.adventurous（3）ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby.A.stayinginthehouseforfreeB.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinksC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountriesD.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners（4）Accordingtothepassage，Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos.A.ontheInternetB.duringhertravelC.withhundredsoffollowersD.duringstayinginhotels（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generous"meaninChinese？A.吝嗇的.B.友善的.C.慷慨的.D.冷漠的.4．（10分）InBritain．BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay．However，strictlyspeaking．BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas．LikeChristmasDay．BoxingDaysingapublicholiday．Thismeansit'sanon﹣workingdayinthewholeofBritain．WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday．Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear．OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship．Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox．Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely．ThentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofaMassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing．Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas．Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay．Worshippers（做禮拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit．TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，thatiswhythatdaybecameknowasBoxingDay．Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈(zèng)）theirtime，servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed．Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow．（1）IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon．A．December25thB．December26thC．December27thD．December28th（2）SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinordertoA．savethepoorB．payforthepriestC．discovernewlandD．prayforsailingsafely（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sealedup"mean？A．密封B．懸掛C．歸還D．傳遞（4）ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT．A．offeringgiftstothepoorB．supportingfamiliesinneedC．spendingtimewithfamilyD．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks（5）Thepurposeofthepassageis．A．topraisethekindnessofpriestsB．tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC．tocallonpeopletohelpthepoorD．tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay三、語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請用否定式。5．（15分）Inrecentyears，moreandmorechildrenintheUSare（1）（interest）inlearningChineseandlearningaboutChina.An8﹣year﹣oldgirl（2）（call）Anna（3）（study）ChinesefortwoyearsintheConfucius（孔子）ClassroominWashingtonYuyingPublicCharterSchool.Duringclass，Annaandotherchildrenenjoyintroducing（4）（them）andteachingvisitorshowtosay"hello"，"thankyou"and"good﹣bye"inChinese."Whenshegrowsup，she'llbeabletocommunicatewithChinese.IhopeshelearnsChineseasearlyaspossible，"saysAnna'smother."I（5）（spend）moreonthissothatshecangetalifelongskill."Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhow（6）（study）.Goodlearnersfindoutthe（7）（good）waystolearnwell.Forexample，theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorby（8）（draw）mindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalife﹣longjourneybecauseeveryday（9）（bring）somethingnew.Everythingyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou，solearn（10）（wise）andlearnwell.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分）6．（10分）TheBostonMarathonisoneoftheworld'soldestandmostfamousraces.ThefirstBostonMarathonbeganin1897.In1966，awomannamedGibbtookpartintheBostonMarathonandfinishedaheadofmostofthemen.GibbfirstsawandgottoknowtheBostonMarathonin1964.Andshewantedtoruntheraceherself.Fornearlytwoyears，Gibbtrainedhardtopreparefortherace.Butwhenshesentinanapplication（申請）forthe1966race，shewasrefused.Atthetime，thelongestofficialracesforwomenwereonly1.5miles.Manypeopledidn'tthinkwomenwereabletorunlongerthanthat.Butthe23﹣year﹣oldGibbdidn'tgiveupherdream.Shecameupwithaplantoruntheraceanyway.OnApril19，sheshowedupatthemarathon.Sheworeherbrother'sshortsandasweatshirttodisguisethatshewasawoman.Gibbhidnearthestartingline.Whentheracebegan，shejumpedintothecrowd.Shortlyintotherace，Gibbtookoffhersweatshirt.Tohersurprise，thecrowdcheeredwhentheyrealizedshewasawoman.Gibbfinishedtheracein3hoursand21minutes﹣fasterthantwothirdsofthemen.Intheyearsthatfollowed，sheandotherwomenranintheBostonMarathon，eventhoughtherulesstillstoppedwomenfromrunningintherace.Finally，in1972，themarathonwasofficiallyopenedtowomen.（1）從文中找出與"showup"意思相反的動(dòng)詞。（2）從文中找出與"Gibbwasverysurprisedtoseepeoplecheerherupaftertheyknewthetruth."意思相同或相近的句子。（3）將畫線句子譯成漢語。（4）回答問題。HowlongdidittakeGibbtotrainforherfirstmarathon？（5）選擇文章的最佳標(biāo)題。A．ThehistoryoftheBostonMarathonB．HowtopreparefortheBostonMarathonC．ThefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon五、詞匯（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7．（1分）Ifyoureadthebookcarefully，you'llhaveabetter（understand）ofthefamouswriter.8．（1分）Itis（polite）tokeepotherswaitinginmanywesterncountries．9．（1分）Maybeyoushould（memory）alargenumberofpoemsbeforeyoucouldwriteone.10．（1分）Thetrue（mean）ofChristmasissharingandgivinglovetopeoplearoundus．11．（1分）Couldyoutellmewhere（park）mycar？六、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞12．（1分）Iwonder（是否）heisournewteacherornot.13．（1分）Don'ttellittoothers．It'sasbetweenyouandme．14．（1分）Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice？Iwanttobuysome（郵票）．15．（1分）Hehadapoorsenseof（方向）andsoongotlost.16．（1分）ColumbusdAmericain1492．六、書面表達(dá)（共15分）17．（15分）你校英語俱樂部即將舉辦一次主題為"MyfavoriteChinesefestival"的征文活動(dòng)．假如你最喜歡的節(jié)日是中秋，請你寫一篇80詞左右英語短文參加此次活動(dòng)．提示詞及要點(diǎn)：1．oneofthemostimportant…；Chinesetraditionalfestival2．gettogether；haveabigdeal3．a(chǎn)dmirethefullmoon；deliciousmooncakes；enjoythebrightfullmoon4．carrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheylove．要求：1．內(nèi)容完整，書寫清楚，字跡工整，表達(dá)順暢．2．盡可能用到提示詞及要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．MyfavoriteChinesefestivalLunarAugust15thofayearistheMid﹣AutumnFestival．

2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州五十五中九年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（9月份）參考答案與試題解析一、完型填空（共10分）1．【解答】1．A考查連詞辨析．A但是；B或者；C因?yàn)?；D直到；根據(jù)Beingpolitedoesnotseemdifficult，（1）formanypeopleitremainsachallenge禮貌似乎并不難，對許多人來說，這仍然是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)．轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是A．2．B考查疑問副詞辨析．A為什么；B怎樣；C當(dāng)…時(shí)；D哪兒；根據(jù)Youmightwanttoknow（2）tobeapoliteperson你可能想知道，后面說成為一個(gè)有禮貌的人，應(yīng)該是如何成為這樣的人，故答案是B．3．B考查介詞辨析．A和；B沒有；C為；D從；根據(jù)上句Begentle，notpushy要溫柔，不要固執(zhí)己見，這里youdoit（3）makingthemfeelliketheyarebeingpushedintoacorner應(yīng)該是沒有讓他們感覺到他們被推到角落里．故答案是B．4．A考查形容詞辨析．A粗魯?shù)?；B活躍的；C魔法的；D直接的；根據(jù)后面bepushy固執(zhí)己見應(yīng)該是不禮貌的，故答案是A．5．C考查連詞辨析．A所以；B除非；C如果；D自從；根據(jù)thepersonsays"No，thankyou"，thensay"Please，I'dreallylovetohelp那個(gè)人說"不，謝謝"，然后說"求你了，我真的很愿意幫忙"表假設(shè)，故答案是C．6．A考查副詞辨析．A仍然；B甚至；C還；D已經(jīng)；根據(jù)上文那個(gè)人說"不，謝謝"，這里后面say"no"應(yīng)該是仍然說"不"，故答案是A．7．B考查形容詞辨析．A有趣的；B清楚的；C誠實(shí)的；D正確的；根據(jù)．Itis（7）thattheywanttodosomethingforyou，soletthemdoit后面說他們想為你做點(diǎn)什么，所以讓他們做吧，應(yīng)該是明顯的，故答案是B．8．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A停止；B開始；C忘記；D記得；根據(jù)下句Trynottotalkaboutyourselftoomuch盡量不要過多談?wù)撃阕约?，這里aconversationbyaskingquestionsabouttheotherperson應(yīng)該是以對話開始是最好的，故答案是B．9．C考查形容詞辨析．A和藹的；B擔(dān)心的；C有趣的；D嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的；根據(jù)Listenwhentheyaretalkingandlook當(dāng)他們說時(shí)注意聆聽，并且看起來應(yīng)該感興趣，故答案是C．10．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A意識(shí)；B展示，表明；C使發(fā)生；D沖；根據(jù)Don'tlookaroundtheroomwhentheyaretalking．That（10）youarenotinterestedorwhattheysayisnotimportantorinterestingenough．當(dāng)他們談話時(shí)，不要環(huán)顧房間．應(yīng)該是表明你不感興趣，或者他們說的話不夠重要或有趣，故答案是B．二、閱讀理解（共30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。2．【解答】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)型題目從文中ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam．Herearesometipsforyou聽力測試是英語考試的重要組成部分，以下是一些建議，可知答案是A．（2）B細(xì)節(jié)型題目從文中Beforeyoustarttolisten，youneedtorelax．Don'tbestressedout在你開始聽之前，你需要放松，不要緊張，可知答案是B．（3）C細(xì)節(jié)型題目從文中Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence．Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage然后仔細(xì)聽第一個(gè)句子，它通常會(huì)告訴你文章的主要意思，可知答案是C．（4）B細(xì)節(jié)型題目從文中Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes當(dāng)你在聽的時(shí)候，試著做一些思考并做一些筆記，可知答案是B．（5）D細(xì)節(jié)型題目從文中Andtrytoreadthequestions．Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage．試著去讀這些問題，這些問題通常幫助你理解對話或短文，可知答案有questions，從文中Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence．Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage然后仔細(xì)聽第一個(gè)句子，它通常會(huì)告訴你文章的主要意思，可知答案有thefirstsentence，從文中Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes當(dāng)你在聽的時(shí)候，試著做一些思考并做一些筆記，可知答案有notes，所以綜合起來答案是questions、thefirstsentence、notes．所以答案是D．3．【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels，foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.但是很少的人可以承擔(dān)得起全球旅行因?yàn)榫频?、食物和飛機(jī)票都太貴，可知大多數(shù)人覺得實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的旅行夢想困難的原因是旅行費(fèi)用很高，故選C。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.越來越多的年輕人正在創(chuàng)造性地思考，以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想，據(jù)此推斷可以用有創(chuàng)造力來形容實(shí)現(xiàn)旅行夢想的方法，故選B。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.他們?yōu)楦蝗思彝サ闹魅苏疹檶櫸?，可知Laura和Tanbay通過為富人家庭的主人照顧寵物來支付旅行的費(fèi)用，故選D。（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.她在網(wǎng)上與數(shù)萬名粉絲分享她住過的地方和吃過的食物，可知泰勒在網(wǎng)上分享照片，故選A。（5）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood，wineanddaytrips.可知主人給他們食物、酒和白天旅行，據(jù)此判斷主人非?？犊虼瞬聹y劃線單詞的含義為慷慨的。故選C。4．【解答】（1）C推理判斷題根據(jù)"BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas．"節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個(gè)工作日，如果圣誕節(jié)在星期六，那么節(jié)禮日就在兩天后的星期一，故為12月27日，故選C（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)"Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox．"可知船員往里放錢是為了祈禱平安歸來，故選D（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)下文"Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas．神父直到圣誕節(jié)才會(huì)打開箱子與窮人分享．"可知箱子被封住了，故答案選A（4）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)"keepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈(zèng)）theirtime，servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed．"可知，Cspendingtimewithfamily不在此列，故選C（5）B推理判斷題根據(jù)全文大意可知，這篇短文主要講述了節(jié)禮日的奇緣和節(jié)禮日的活動(dòng)．故這篇短文的目的是B介紹節(jié)禮日的起源三、語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請用否定式。5．【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：近年來，越來越多的美國孩子對學(xué)習(xí)漢語和了解中國感興趣。beinterestedin為固定搭配，表示"對......感興趣"，用于人，此處是指美國孩子對學(xué)習(xí)漢語和了解中國感興趣，故填interested。（2）考查過去分詞。句意：在華盛頓育英公立特許學(xué)校的孔子課堂里，一個(gè)名叫安娜的8歲小女孩學(xué)習(xí)漢語已經(jīng)兩年了。根據(jù)主語girl和call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過去分詞called作定語，此處是指一個(gè)名叫安娜的8歲小女孩，故填called。（3）考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在華盛頓育英公立特許學(xué)校的孔子課堂里，一個(gè)名叫安娜的8歲小女孩學(xué)習(xí)漢語已經(jīng)兩年了。fortwoyears兩年了，一段時(shí)間用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語girl是單數(shù)第三人稱，需用"has+done"結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是指學(xué)習(xí)漢語已經(jīng)兩年了，故填hasstudied。（4）考查反身代詞。句意：在課堂上，安娜和其他孩子喜歡自我介紹。introduceoneself為固定搭配，表示"自我介紹""，此處是指安娜和其他孩子喜歡自我介紹，應(yīng)用themselves指代，故填themselves。（5）考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我會(huì)在這上面花更多的錢，這樣她就能獲得終身技能。sothat為固定搭配，表示"以便，結(jié)果"，可知此處是指安娜母親的計(jì)劃，需用一般將來時(shí)，應(yīng)用willspend，表示"將會(huì)花費(fèi)"，故填willspend。（6）考查不定式。句意：你必須知道如何學(xué)習(xí)。howtodo為固定搭配，表示"怎樣做，如何做"。分析句子為賓語從句的簡略形式，需用疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是指如何學(xué)習(xí)，故填tostudy。（7）考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：好的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)找到最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。定冠詞the修飾最高級(jí)；此處是指最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，good的最高級(jí)為best，表示"最好的"，故填best。（8）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他們可以通過寫下關(guān)鍵詞或繪制思維導(dǎo)圖來記筆記。by為介詞，表示"通過"，表方式，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，此處是指通過寫下關(guān)鍵詞或繪制思維導(dǎo)圖來記筆記，故填drawing。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程，因?yàn)槊恳惶於加行碌臇|西。分析句子可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語everyday表示"每天"，為單數(shù)含義，可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，應(yīng)用brings，表示"帶來"，故答案為brings。（10）考查副詞。句意：所以要明智地學(xué)習(xí)，好好學(xué)習(xí)。learn為動(dòng)詞，表示"學(xué)習(xí)"，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾，此處是指明智地學(xué)習(xí)，wise的副詞形式為wisely，表示"明智地"，故填wisely。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分）6．【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段OnApril19，sheshowedupatthemarathon.Sheworeherbrother'sshortsandasweatshirttodisguisethatshewasawoman.（4月19日，她出現(xiàn)在了馬拉松比賽現(xiàn)場。她穿著她哥哥的短褲和一件運(yùn)動(dòng)衫來偽裝她是一個(gè)女人。）showup表示"出現(xiàn)"，其反義詞應(yīng)為"disguise"，表示"偽裝"，故答案為：disguise。（2）語義猜測題。根據(jù)Gibbwasverysurprisedtoseepeoplecheerherupaftertheyknewthetruth.（吉布很驚訝地看到人們在知道真相后讓她振作起來。）可知Tohersurprise，thecrowdcheeredwhentheyrealizedshewasawoman.（令她驚訝的是，當(dāng)人們意識(shí)到她是一名女性時(shí)，他們歡呼起來。）與之意思相同或相近，故答案為：Tohersurprise，thecrowdcheeredwhentheyrealizedshewasawoman.（3）英譯漢題。Intheyearsthatfollowed表示"在隨后的幾年里"，she她，and和，other其他的，women女人，ran跑，intheBostonMarathon波士頓馬拉松賽跑，eventhough即使，therules規(guī)則，still仍然，stopped阻止，women女人，fromrunning參加賽跑，intherace在比賽中。故答案為：在隨后的幾年里，盡管規(guī)則仍然阻止女性參加波士頓馬拉松賽跑，但她和其他女性仍然參加比賽。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Fornearlytwoyears，Gibbtrainedhardtopreparefortherace.Butwhenshesentinanapplication（申請）forthe1966race，shewasrefused.（在近兩年的時(shí)間里，吉布刻苦訓(xùn)練，為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。但當(dāng)她遞交參加1966年競選的申請時(shí)，她被拒絕了。）以及第五段OnApril19，sheshowedupatthemarathon.Sheworeherbrother'sshortsandasweatshirttodisguisethatshewasawoman.（4月19日，她出現(xiàn)在了馬拉松比賽現(xiàn)場。她穿著她哥哥的短褲和一件運(yùn)動(dòng)衫來偽裝她是一個(gè)女人。）以及第六段Gibbhidnearthestartingline.Whentheracebegan，shejumpedintothecrowd.（吉布躲在起跑線附近。比賽開始時(shí)，她跳進(jìn)人群中。）可知她為她的第一次馬拉松訓(xùn)練了