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2022年臺北醫(yī)學(xué)大學(xué)自考英語(二)練習(xí)題
匯總(附答案解析)
第1題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreate
greatercompetitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopleto
findajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividuals,makingcareer
progressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeableto
communicatewitha125-year-oldboss?AIIofthefollowingarepossibleeffectsliving
longermighthaveonworkinglifeEXCEPT.
A、Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.
B、Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.
C^Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.
D、Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】是非判斷題。對照原文第九自然段Ontheotherhand,morepeople
workingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.排除選項C;Itwould
makeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.排除選項D;Andhoweasily
woulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?排
除選項A;答案是Bo
第2題【單選題】
Aftertheargumentshe.
A、trumpetout
B、gestureoff
C、stormedoff
D、positionin
1
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】題目意思:經(jīng)過爭論之后她憤然離開。storm作動詞是表示〃氣呼呼
地疾走〃,stormoff"氣沖沖地離去”。
第3題【單選題】
[2009.10]Asforfamilyeducation,parentsareencouragedtorelyonrather
thanpunishment.
A、criticism
B、intimidation
C、persuasion
D>scolding
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分?!咀g文】關(guān)于家庭教育,鼓勵父母們依靠
說服而不是懲罰孩子。A批評、指責(zé)B恐嚇、威脅C說服、勸服D責(zé)
罵、斥責(zé)
第4題【單選題】
[2008.04]Thegovernmentfinallyallthedocumentsrelatingtothewar.
A、released
specialized
C>realized
D、supposed
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查動詞意義區(qū)分。A”公開發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布(新聞)〃B專
門從事、專攻C意識到、領(lǐng)悟D假定、猜想。整句話的意思是:政府最
終公布了與這場戰(zhàn)爭有關(guān)的全部文件。
第5題【單選題】
2
【I閱讀選擇】Tom,anear-sightedyoungman,wentonablinddatewithagirl.The
twoweresatisfiedwitheachother.Andtheyexchangedtheirtelephonenumbers.
WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?
A、Tommadeagoodimpressiononthegirlatfirst.
B、ItwasthefirsttimethatTomhaddatedagirl.
C、Tomwasblind.
D、Tomwashandsomeandpopularwiththegirls.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother
可知,相親過后,兩人對對方都很滿意,所以A選項正確,湯姆第一次見對方就
留下了很好的印象。B項所表述內(nèi)容在文中找不到根據(jù),不能判斷這是湯姆第幾
次約會。根據(jù)文章描述,湯姆只是near-sighted,遠(yuǎn)不到盲了的地步。文章僅講
述了湯姆和某一個女孩相親的精力,對他的個人魅力以及是否受女孩歡迎并未提
及。
第6題【單選題】
[2009.10]PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime,hestillmanagedto
makehimself.
A、understand
B、understood
C、understanding
D、tounderstand
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查語法。那個時候雖然他說英語說得不好,但仍然可以讓別
人聽懂。非謂語動詞的選用。過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動以及動作的完成。
第7題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.It
willtakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoserious
3
waterdamagefromthethunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthe
powertogooutinmanyhomes.Q:Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduring
thestorm.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。本題可譯為:暴風(fēng)雨中供電系統(tǒng)沒遭到破壞。最后一句
說大風(fēng)和暴雨使一些家庭的供電出現(xiàn)了問題,與題項矛盾,故選B。
第8題【單選題】
[2008.10]Neverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.
A^hasourcountrybeen
B、hasbeenourcountry
C、ourcountryhasbeen
D、ourcountrybeenhas
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查語法?!咀g文】我們國家從未像現(xiàn)在這樣高速發(fā)展?!驹敿?xì)
解答】否定詞never在句首,該句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝。
第9題【單選題】
【1閱讀選擇】TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However;
middleclassisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges.Itismoreofa
perception,whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.
Theeconomywasgrowing,moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes,workers
hadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem,andnearlyeveryone
whowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Theinformationinthispassage
dealswith.
A、anindividual
4
B、asocialandeconomicgroup
C,apoliticalorganization
D>Government
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。通過閱讀本段,middleclass中產(chǎn)階級是一個群體,選答
案B。
第10題【單選題】
【2010.04]Bytheendofnextyearthebridge.
ANistocomplete
B、hasbeencompleted
C、willbecompleted
D^willhavebeencompleted
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】【譯文】到明年年底之前,這座橋修建將完成。【試題分析】本題
考查語法?!驹敿?xì)解答】動詞時態(tài)。bytheendof到......時為止;在……之前。將來
完成時態(tài),用于表達(dá)在將來某時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。
第11題【單選題】
【土真句未卜文】Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheother
persontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.
.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthat
somebodywantstointerviewhim.
A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.
B、Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.
C、Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting.
D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】抓住關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換,也就是afraid,選項中thisfear就是對
5
這種擔(dān)心的補充,這種擔(dān)心是完全沒有必要的,除非被采訪者確實是討厭別人問
自己。
第12題【單選題】
[2008,10]Johnsonwasunknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.
A、visibly
B、visually
C、vertically
D、virtually
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查(形近的)副詞詞義區(qū)分。譯文:事實上,約翰遜在參選
總統(tǒng)職位之前是個無名人士。A顯然,明顯地B外表上,直觀地C垂直地,
直立地D實際上,事實上
第13題【單選題】
[2010.04]Weshouldthisinmind:Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
A、bear
B、put
C、place
D、print
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?!咀g文】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪?。詳
細(xì)解答】牢記在心:bearinmind或者keepinmind
第14題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVof
France,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefive
basicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700s
anotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasno
6
longersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigsand
costumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerslearnedtoriseontheirtoesto
makeitappearthattheywerefloating.Animportantinfluenceinearlyballet
was.
A、Balanchine
B、MarieAntoinette
C、Diaghilev
D、LouisXIV
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】答案選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。對照原文Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessional
balletbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyal
AcademyofDance.這里出現(xiàn)的時間1600s在原文中是比較早的,提到的人物是
KingLouisXIV,選D。
第15題【單選題】
[2008.10]Johnsonwasunknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.
A、visibly
B、visually
C、vertically
D、virtually
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查(形近的)副詞詞義區(qū)分。譯文:事實上,約翰遜在參選
總統(tǒng)職位之前是個無名人士。A顯然,明顯地B外表上,直觀地C垂直地,
直立地D實際上,事實上
第16題【單選題】
[2010.04]Inordertofollowfashions,thegirlhastogreatdiscomforts.
A、catchupwith
B、putupwith
7
C、keepupwith
D.fallinwith
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析?!咀g文】為了跟隨時尚,這個女孩不得不忍受
極度地不舒適。putupwith:忍受。catchupwith:追上,趕上。keepupwith:
和…保持聯(lián)系。fallinwith:偶然遇到,贊同。
第17題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidand
wasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayI
heldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.Hewonsixstraightsetswithout
sweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn'teven
madeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina.
A、basketballgame
B、tennisgame
C>marathongame
D、footballgame
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選Bo詞義理解和事實細(xì)節(jié)題。通過關(guān)鍵詞disgrace,考生可
迅速定位至本段,再通過本段的關(guān)鍵詞racket,可以判定正確答案是網(wǎng)球比賽。
第18題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwas
called“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohn
LoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddangerousjourney
throughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.Hehadoncebeen
therewithFrederickCatherwood,anarchitectandartist,tosearchfortheremainsof
alostcivilizationknownastheMayas(瑪雅).VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayas
atthattime,butCatherwood'sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswith
8
temples,pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthern
neighbors,theAztecs.Thesecities,however;weredeserted.Theinhabitants(居民)
haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.Stephen'sbookastonishedthe
worldbecause.
A、itwasthefirsttimepeopleheardaboutMayas.
B、theMayaswereexcellentbuildersandfarmers.
C、hehadexperiencedsomanydifficultiestofindthislostcivilization.
D、itdescribedthattheMayasusedtobeanadvancedcivilization.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞astonished,把本問題定位在第一句In1841,a
bookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.對下面的幾個重要事實的歸納概
括就得出正確答案:Do
第19題【單選題】
[2009.04]WhenyouknowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.
A、goto
B、gotto
C、wentto
D、getto
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】譯文:當(dāng)你更加了解鮑勃時,你將會喜歡他的。試題分析:本題考
查主將從現(xiàn)。團詳細(xì)解答:根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則,主句用了一般將來時,時間狀
語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
第20題【單選題】
【I閱讀選擇】IrecognizedthatthesitessuchasAssociatedContentcanprovidea
fertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter.Icouldseethatthiswasan
opendoorforsystematicallylearningsomebasicwritingskillswithoutpayingcollege
tuitionforclassesandleavingthecomfortofmyownhome.Intheeyesoftheauthor;
9
thesiteAssociatedContent.
A.offersyoualotofnovelstoread
B、isgoodforyourbecomingawriter
C、asksyoutostudywritingregularly
D、isratherexpensivebutconvenient
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段的…canprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowto
becomeabetterwriter確定B答案。其余選項與原文意思不符。A與D選項所表
達(dá)內(nèi)容在文中并未提及,可以被排除。C選項中regularly一詞并未在文中得到體
現(xiàn)。
第21題【單選題】
[2008.04]Thefarmingmethodshavebeenimprovedwiththeinventionof
thenewmachine.
A、efficiently
B、proficiently
C、professionally
D、intentionally
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句子翻譯為:由于新機器的發(fā)明,人們已
經(jīng)高效率地改進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)耕種方法。A高效率地B熟練地C職業(yè)地、專職
地D故意地、有意地。
第22題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Finally,thoughachild's"teachers"maynothavebeentrainedin
languageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytake
greatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.Q:Sofaraslanguageteachingisconcerned,
theteacher'sclosepersonalrelationshipwiththestudentismoreimportantthanthe
professionallanguageteachingtraininghehasreceived.
10
A、True
B,False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】答案選C。文章講雖然兒童習(xí)得母語的“教師〃可能沒有受過專門的
語言教學(xué)的訓(xùn)練,但與他的關(guān)系卻是親密的、個人化的。但是作者并沒有提到在
語言學(xué)習(xí)中,教師與學(xué)生密切的個人關(guān)系比教師接受專門的語言教學(xué)訓(xùn)練更重要。
第23題【單選題】
【I聞讀選擇】Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacks
areusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodip
ofthedisease.WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUS
blacks?
A、Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.
B、Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.
C>Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.
D、Earlydiagnosis.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本段指出blacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,
與D項內(nèi)容是相反的,因此選D。
第24題【單選題】
【概括大意】Themodemideasconcerningthenatureofintelligenceareboundto
havesomeeffectonourschoolsystem.Inonerespectachangeisalreadyoccurring.
Withthemovetowardcomprehensiveeducationandthedevelopmentof
unstreamedclasses,fewerchildrenwillbegiventhelabel"lowIQ"whichmust
inevitablycondemnachildinhisown,ifnotsociety'seyes.Theideathatwecan
teachchildrentobeintelligentinthesamewaythatwecanteachthemreadingor
arithmeticisacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.Themainideaofthisparagraphis
11
A,ImpactonSchoolEducation
B、AChangedViewofIntelligence
C、MainResultsofRecentResearches
D^EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題使用了同義詞替換的選擇技巧,段落中主要講述的是智力本質(zhì)
的現(xiàn)代簡潔必定會對學(xué)校教育產(chǎn)生影響(boundtohavesomeeffectonourschool
system.),選項A中只是將名詞effect換為impacto
第25題【單選題】
[2008.04]TheclothhadanaturallookwhichperfectlytheimageLaura
sought.
A、turnedout
B、setdown
C>thoughtover
D、coincidedwith
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】本題考查短語意義辨析。這塊布料看起來很自然,與勞拉尋找的樣
式完全相符。A.關(guān)閉;B.制定、放下;D.與…相同、與…相符。
第26題【單選題】
[填句補文]Althoughtheresearchershaveonlyjustmadethetechnicaldetailsof
themicroscopepublic,itisalreadyonsale.Itiscurrentlythesizeofarefrigerator
andtakesseveralminutestoscanacircuit,butXiaoandSchragareworking
A^totaketinychipswerequire
B、tomakingchipsanysmaller
C、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerandcutthescanningtimeto30
12
seconds
D,ofconductingelectricity
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】這部分所說的體積的減小和所需時間的縮短恰好與前半句中提到的
冰箱大小的體積和所需數(shù)分鐘的時間形成了對比。即:目前它大約像冰箱那么大,
而且要用兒分鐘掃描一個電路,但是他們正在努力使它縮小到臺式計算機那么大,
把掃描時間縮短到30秒。
第27題【單選題】
【2009.04]Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.
A、What
B、Which
C^That
D、Who
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文:湯姆所做的事情使得他
班里的每個同學(xué)都感到吃驚。詳細(xì)解答:whatTomhasdone指湯姆所做的事情;
B哪一個;C(無詞義);D誰。
第28題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagain
hesenthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimto
fetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens(歌女).But
nooneknewwherethegardenwas.Q:Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasks
becausethekingwantedtogetridofhim.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
13
【答案解析】答案選A。句子的意思是:國王想除掉Hercules,所以交給他很多
艱巨的工作去做。這個信息在短文第二句和第三句中提到了,與短文的意思相符
(國王很害怕Hercules,多次交給他艱巨的工作去做),由此可以推斷本題的正確
選項為A。
第29題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Roxaboxenisbasedonthetruestoryofagroupofchildren,growingup
intheArizonadesert.Therechildrencanbeabitwildandmuchfree,andtheyplay
outsidefromdawntodusk.Thechildrendiscoverthemake-believe(虛假的)town,
builtonthehillacrossfromtheirneighborhood.Thetown,calledRoxaboxen,
becompsthecenteroftheirplayasthpchildrengrew,butthestoryisnotjustabout
thetimespentinRoxaboxenasyoungchildren.Morethanthat,thisbookisabout
thewaythatimaginationandsecretplacesstaywithusaswegrowolderand
becomeapartofwhoweare.Itisaboutthewaythatithelpsustogrowintothe
adultsthatwebecome.Whatdoesthebook'snameRoxaboxenreferto?
A、Achild.
B、Alibrary.
C、Aperiodoftime.
D、Aplace.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】答案選Do查找細(xì)節(jié)題。短文本段中明顯一句話提到,Thetown,called
Roxaboxen,所以指的是一個地方的名字。
第30題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Thesystemhasseveraladvantages.Shepherdsdonothavetowalk
amongthesheep,whichtendstodisturbthemothersheepthatareabouttogive
birth.Instead,theycanstayinside,watchingbyremotecontrol.Ifthereisno
problem,theystayawayfromthesheep.Butwhentheyareneededtheycanquickly
goouttohelp,ortoscareawayfoxes.Theexperimentispopular'withshepherds
14
becauseitmeansthattheydonothavetospendalltheirtimeoutdoorswaitingfor
thelambstoarriveinfreezingweather.Fromthepassage,welearnthatwalking
amongthesheep.
A、ismorepopularwithshepherdsthanwatchingTVinside
B、canhelpthemothersheeptogivebirthtomorelambs
C、isthebestwaytoprotectthesheep
D、usuallydisturbsthemothersheepthatwillgivebirth
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】根據(jù)本段第二句話Shepherdsdonothavetowalkamongthesheep,
whichtendstodisturbthemothersheepthatareabouttogivebirth.可知D項正確。
第31題【單選題】
【完成句子】Theimportanceofparticularmetalsinthehumandiethasbeen
realizedwithinthepastfewdecades,andtheideathatgeologymightberelatedto
healthhasbeenrecognizedforanumberofelementssuchasiodine,zincand
selenium.Forexample,soilswithlowiodinecontentsproducecrops,andanimals
deficientiniodine.Alackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeserious
diseases.Someseriousdiseasesisconnectedwithdeficiencyof.
A、industriallypollutedsoils
B、theelementofiodine
C、rockandsoilchemistry
D、thepersistenceofheavymetals
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】通過關(guān)鍵詞Someseriousdiseases,可將題目定位于最后一句話:A
lackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeseriousdiseases.deficiencyof和lack
of表達(dá)同樣的意思“缺乏、缺少”,因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案為B。
第32題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetween
15
thebutterandthemoon;butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchas
itdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth.The
amountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountof
materialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisvery
smallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthe
sun.Wedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecause
A、itistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.
B、itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.
C、itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth/sgravitation.
D、ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題定位詞是notfeel...packetofbutter,找到原文中Apacketof
butterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepull
所以答案是項錯在
ofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.BoC
disappearo
第33題【單選題】
[2009.10]Theroomwasquiet,theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A、incase
exceptfor
C、byfar
D、insteadof
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查介詞短語意義區(qū)分。【譯文】這個房間很安靜,除了偶爾
從我喉嚨里發(fā)出的咳嗽聲以外。A以免、以防萬一B除了…以外C到目前
為止D代替、而不是
第34題【單選題】
【填句補文]Theacidrain(酸雨)issaidtobecausedbypollutionfromoilwellsin
16
theGulfofMexico.Carexhaustgasesarealsoaproblem.Localvolcaniceruptions
maketheproblemevenworse.Nevertheless,withenoughmoneyandeffort,
researcherssaythatmanyoftheproblemscouldbesolvedandtherateoferosion
reduced..
A、Theproblem,however;isnotjustaEuropeanone.
B、Thatisenoughtohavecausedsomeoftheancientcarvingstobecome
seriouslydamagedalready.
C、However,theMexicangovernmentdoesnothaveenoughmoneytodothe
work,andneedstospendwhatmoneyithasontheMexicanpeople.
D、AcidrainishowafamiliarproblemintheindustrializedcountriesinEurope.
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】前文提到完成這項工作需要很多的錢,答案轉(zhuǎn)折說到了墨西哥沒有
這么多的錢去做。兩句之間有隱含的邏輯關(guān)系。
第35題【單選題】
【閱讀判斷】WhenourNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000
yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplanted
forricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplants
andhumanswastaken.Q:PeoplelivingintheMiddleEastfirstlearnedtogrowplants
forfoodabout10,000yearsago.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】答案選A。利用"10,000〃作為答案線索詞(因為年代通常是用數(shù)字
表示),于是發(fā)現(xiàn)有句子提到當(dāng)生活在約一萬年前中東地區(qū)的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)從某些植
物中可以收獲糧食,并且播種后下一個收獲季節(jié)還能產(chǎn)出更多的糧食時,就邁開
了植物和人類聯(lián)系的第1大步。
17
第36題【單選題】
【完成句子】Lightningisgeneratedwhenelectricalchargesseparateinrainclouds,
thoughprocessesarestillnotfullyunderstood.Typically,positivecharges(正電荷)
buildatthecloudtop,whilethebottombecomesnegativelycharged(負(fù)電荷的).In
mostinstancesofcloud-to-groundlightning,thenegativelychargedlowerportionof
thecloudrepelsnegativelychargedparticlesontheground'ssurfaces,makingit
becomepositivelycharged.Thepositivechargeonthegroundgathersatelevated
points.Inmostcasesofcloud-to-groundlightning,theground'ssurface.
A、ispositivelycharged
isshiftedsidewaysbystrongwinds
C、isnegativecharged
D、ischangedfrompositivelychargetonegativecharge
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字解釋了云層與地面之間的閃電的成因,云層下部帶負(fù)電荷,
排斥地面表層的負(fù)電荷,所以地面表層聚集的是正電荷。答案為A。
第37題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Physiologically,wearerhythmical.Wemusteat,sleep,breathe,and
playregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.Emotionallywearerhythmical,too,for
psychologistssaythatallofusfeelalternateperiodsofrelativedepressionand
exhilaration.Intellectuallywearealsorhythmical,forwemusthaveperiodsof
relaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration.Itnaturallyfollowsthenthatrhythm,a
fundamentalaspectofourlives,mustbeapartofanygoodliterary
work-----whetherpoetryorprose.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing
pairsofactivitiesbestillustratesintellectualrhythm?
A、Studyingasciencebookandthenstudyingapsychologybook
B、Learningapoemandthentakinganap
C、Playingballatthebeachandthengoingswimming
D、Solvingamathproblemandthensolvingachemistryproblem
18
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】段落的結(jié)尾處講到:在腦力活動方面,我們也同樣是有節(jié)奏的,因
為我們在高度集中精力一段時間以后,必須讓腦子有一個松弛的階段("wemust
haveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration")。根據(jù)這個信息,A、
D項內(nèi)容都是高度集中的腦力活動,與原文內(nèi)容恰好相反;B項內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)詩歌
與小睡一會,正好符合原文,一張一弛。而C項內(nèi)容又全是不費腦力的活動,也
不符合原文。
第38題【單選題】
【填句補文】DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.
Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool:
.Forexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystarta
discussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremovalequipment,Alaska,polarbears
(北極熊),andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatching
thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.
A、Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonot
believethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues.
B、Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.
C、Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendobetter
thanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.
D、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers與其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)的不同點,因此選B。
第39題【單選題】
[2009.01]Thetwinsisterswereidenticalappearanceandcharacter.
A、of
B、with
C、in
19
D、to
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查介詞詞義。句意:這對雙胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一
樣。beidenticalto/with完全相同的,一模一樣的。本題要說明在某個方面是一
樣的,故選C。
第40題【單選題】
[2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin
office.
ANassure
B、ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】本題考查動詞意義區(qū)分°【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機密數(shù)
據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)?!驹敿?xì)解答】A使確信,使有信心;B確保(某事)發(fā)生,擔(dān)
保;C為......投保,給……保險;D安全的,沒有危險的
第41題【單選題】
【閱讀詵擇】Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears,progresses
throughoutone'slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld'snumberone
healthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleave
theproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossinaconventional
waycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityour
ear.ThankstoCrystalEar;the"soundsolution"isnowconvenient.Almost90percent
ofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off
(下降),canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar.Moreover,itssuperiordesignis
energy-efficient,sobatteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelp
thesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier(放大
20
器).Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis.
A,onlyaminorhealthproblem.
B、theworld'smostcommonhealthproblem.
C、merelyateenagedisease.
D、anincurabledisease.
【正確答案】B
【答案解析】hearinglossisnowtheworld'snumberonehealthproblem這句話可
以幫助我們找到答案。
第42題【單選題】
[2009.04]Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly.
A、aggression
B、advantage
C>alternative
D、ambition
【正確答案】C
【答案解析】本題考查詞義選擇。譯文:如果我們收不到付款,那就只好訴諸法
律了。A挑釁、侵犯;B優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)點;C選擇、取舍;D野心、抱負(fù)。
第43題【單選題】
[2009.01]Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytothecountry.
A^intense
B、initial
C、instant
D、imitative
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】形容詞詞義區(qū)分題。A強烈的,極度的;B最初的,開始的;C立
即的,即時的;D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,選A比較恰當(dāng)。
21
第44題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】Theidealbatterywillstorealotofenergyinasmallpackage.Rightnow,
Belcher'smodelbattery,ametallicdiskcompletelybuiltbyviruses,lookslikea
regularwatchbattery.Butinside,itscomponentsareverysmall—sotinyyoucan
onlyseethemwithapowerfulmicroscope.Whichofthefollowingistrueof
Belcher'sbatterymentionedinparagraph6?
A、Itismadeofmetal.
B、Itisakindofwatchbattery.
C、Itcanonlybeseenwithamicroscope.
D、Itisametallicdiskwithvirusesinsideit.
【正確答案】D
【答案解析】做題步驟:四個選項逐一帶到原文,找到三個錯誤選項,一個正確
選項,比NOTTRUE題難。
第45題【單選題】
[2009.10]Therearemanysalesthisseason,duringwhichstoreswilllowertheir
______prices.
A、normal
B、general
C>ordinary
D、usual
【正確答案】A
【答案解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。整句話的意思為:這個季節(jié)有很多促銷活動,
在此期間商店都會降低商品的原價。A正常的、平常的B普通的、一般的C普
通的D尋常的、通常的
第46題【單選題】
【閱讀選擇】In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwas
22
called"IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohn
LoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddang
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