上海市浦東新區(qū)2025屆高三英語三?？荚囋囶}含解析

PAGE35-上海市浦東新區(qū)2025屆高三英語三模考試試題（含解析）說明:(1)本場考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，總分140分；(2)請(qǐng)細(xì)致答卷，并用規(guī)范文字書寫。I.ListeningComprehension(滿分25分)SectionA(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Ateacher. B.Asalesman. C.Ahotelmanager. D.Apoliceman.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Couldyoustillremembertheexacttimewhenthethefthappened?W:Yes,ofcourse.Q:Whatisprobablytheman?2.A.July10. B.July27. C.July13. D.July30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WehadplannedtosetoutforNewYorkonJuly13buttheweathermansaidtherewouldbeaheavyrainonthatday.M:Well,let’sdelaythetriptoJuly30.Butwehavetobooktheairticketthreedaysinadvance.Q:Whendoesmanproposetobooktheairticket?3.A.Hedoesnotwantanymixedgrill. B.Thereisnomoremixedgrillleft.C.Mixedgrillishisfavoritefood. D.Heordersthemixedgrillforthewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtotrysomeofthemixedgrill?M:Well,tobehonest,Ihaveneverbeenabigfanofmeat.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?4.A.Toappreciatefamoussculptures. B.Tolearnskillsofpaintings.C.Tolookafterhersister. D.Tovisitthemodernartexhibition.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Newscomesthatamodernartexhibitionisbeingheldandavarietyoffamouspaintingsandsculpturesisondisplay.Wouldyouliketogowithmetomorrow?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetotakecareofmysisterwhoisill.Q:Whatiswomanprobablygoingtodotomorrow?5.A.Themanshouldgetupearlyinthemorning.B.Themancanfindthetimeifhemakesuphismind.C.ItisabadhabittolearnEnglishlateintheevening.D.ItreallytakestimetohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IwanttopractisemyoralEnglishbutneverseemtohavethetime.W:Whydon’tyoudoitthefirstthinginthemorning?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?6.A.AskingSimonandSallyforhelp. B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Preparingforaparty. D.Purchasingthefood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyougotfullypreparedforthepartytocelebrateyourparents’20thweddinganniversary?W:Notyet.Buteverythingisgoingonsmoothly.SimonofferstohelpmewiththedecorationandSallywillcareforthepurchaseoffood.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?7.A.10. B.11. C.12. D.13.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WehadexpectedadozenofgueststoattendthelecturebutJohnsoncalledjustnowthatheandhiswifecouldnotmakeit.M:Allright.I’mjustgoingtotellyouIhaveinvitedFranklin.Q:Howmanyguestsaregoingtoattendthelecture?8.A.Sherefusestogivefreeadmissiontotheman.B.Sheasksthemantobringhersomecoins.C.Shehesitatestogivethemanfreeadmission.D.Shethinksworkinginabankhasgreatbenefits.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Nowthatyou’vegotajobintheDisneyResort,can’tyoubringmeafreeadmissionnowandthen?M:Certainly,ifyoubringmeafewcoinsnowandthenfromthebankwhereyouwork!Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?9.A.Thewomanbrokeherarmwhiledoingtheproject.B.Themanexpectthewomantogoonwiththeproject.C.Ittakesthedoctoramonthtocurethewoman’sbrokenleg.D.Thewomancannowcomebacktodoherunfinishedproject.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatbadnews!Thedoctorsaysmybrokenleghastobesecuredwithbandageforanothermonth.M:Iamsorrytohearthat.HowIwishyoucouldrecoversoonandcontinuetheprojectwithus.Q:Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversion?10.A.Hehastotallynoideaofhowtoplaygames.B.Hethinkstheteamhasalreadybeeneliminated.C.Hefindsithardtobelievetheteamwillenterthenationalgame.D.Hedoesnotknowwhethertheteamenterthenationalgameornot.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhearifourschoolfootballteamisgoingontothenationalgameordidtheygeteliminatedhalfway?M:Totellthetruth,Ihaven’tbeenfollowingtheirprogressforyears.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?SectionB(共10題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedsomequestionsonthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.8:30. B.9:00. C.8:45. D.9:15.12.A.Whentheinterviewbegins,youshouldshakehandswiththeinterviewerfirst.B.Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion,youshouldansweritasquicklyaspossible.C.Youranswershouldcontainalltheskillsyouhavetoconvincetheinterviewer.D.Agoodresponsecanhelpyouselltheintervieweronyourselfasthebestcandidate.13.A.Askthenextstepinthehiringprocess.B.Offertoshakehandswiththeintervieweragain.C.Askmorequestionsaboutthepositionandthesalary.D.Taketheopportunitytocatchyourbreathandstaycalm.【答案】11.C12.D13.A【解析】【原文】AsanHRmanagerwhohasbeenengagedinrecruitmentfor30years,Iwouldliketogiveyousometipsonhowtoperformbetterinajobinterview.Firstandforemost,arrive15minutesearlypriortoyourinterview.Aninterviewisevenmorestressfulthannormalifyou’rerushingtogetthereontime.Second,sendapositivemessagethroughyourbodylanguage.Shakehandsfirmly,butonlyifahandisofferedtoyoufirst.Alwaysmaintaineyecontactandlistencarefully.Ifyoudonotunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertoeitherrepeatorclarifythequestionsforyou.Givehonest,directanswers.However,besurethatyourresponsesarefocusedonthequestionsandhighlighttheskillsrelatedtothejob.Keepinmindthatyourresponsesareyoursalespitch.You’resellingtheintervieweronyourselfasthebestcandidateforasecondinterviewandforthejob,sobesureyoufocusonyourrelevancy.Lastbutnotleast,towardstheendoftheinterview,letthehiringmanagerknowthatyouthinkthejobisanexcellentfitandthatyouareveryinterestedinthejob.It’sappropriatetoaskwhatthenextstepinthehiringprocesswillbeandwhenyoumightexpecttohear.Questions:Ifyouhaveaninterviewat9:00,whenshouldyouarriveaccordingtothespeaker’sadvice?WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothespeaker’sadvice?Ifyouaretheintervieweewhatshouldyoudotowardstheendoftheinterviewaccordingtothespeaker’sadvice?Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Drinkingalotofalcohol. B.Goingshoppinginstores.C.Gatheringaroundtablesforhotpot. D.Eatingfriedfoodandbarbecuedmeat.15.A.MoviesareavailabletopeopleinShanghaiatmidnight.B.PeopleinHangzhouattachgreatimportancetodinner.C.Atotalofnineonlineplatformsprovidedataforthereport.D.PeopleinBeijingaremostlikelytoorderStarbucksintheafternoon.16.A.People’seatinghabitsindifferentregionsofChina.B.TheimpactofmobilepaymentonChinesepeople’slifestyle.C.ThedifferenceofnightlifeamongresidentsinChinesecities.D.Thepressureofurbanlifebroughtbythenightlifeactivities.【答案】14.D15.A16.C【解析】【原文】AnewreportdrivenbywhatpeopleineightChinesecitiesbuyontheirphonesafterthenightfallsrevealsjusthowdifferentthenightlifeisamongChineseurbandwellers.AccordingtodatagatheredfromAlibabaGrouponpaymentservicesacrosseightplatforms－includingAlipay,fooddeliveryunitEle.me,aswellasthevideo-streamingsiteYouku－Chinesepeoplegotobedat1a.m.onaverage.Additionally,italsoshowsBeijingersorderStarbucksafter6p.m.themost,gotobedlateandriseattheearliesttimes.ResidentsinShanghaipurchasemovieticketsandpaythemosthospitalvisitsatmidnight,andEastChina’sNanjingcityhasthemostbookstorevisits.Asforthenightfoodorders,theystartcominginat9p.m.withordersforfriedchickenandbarbecuedsticksofmeatrankingaspeople’sfavorites.DownsouthwestinChengdu,peoplespendthemostondinner,gatheringaroundtablesforhotpot.CitizensinHangzhouCityineasternChinapreferdrinksoverfood,withitshighestsalesofalcoholatnight.Mobilepaymenthasbeenanintegratedpartofpeople’slivesinChina,asconsumerscanplaceafoodorder,shoponlineandalsopayutilitybillsontheirsmartphonescreens－nomatterwhattimeitis.However,theactivenightlifealsoreflectsthepressureofurbanlife.Questions:WhatisthefavoritenightlifeactivityofpeopleinNanjing?Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthereport?Whatisthereportmainlyabout?Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.PeoplecandrivetheircarsatahighspeedonthePRTsystem.B.EachcaronthePRTsystemcancarry300passengersatatime.C.ThecarsrunningonthePRTsystemcanbecontrolledbyawire.D.ThepowerthatsetsthecarsonthePRTsystemrunningcomesfromthesun.18.A.ThetrafficjaminMasdarCity. B.Buildingmoreroadswithwiderlanes.C.Solutionstotrafficjams. D.Encouragingpeopletocyclemore.19.A.Taxidrivers. B.Shopassistants.C.Teachersandstudents. D.Theelderlyandthesick.20.A.Thebenefitofcyclingliesinthatmorepeoplecantravelatthesametime.B.Themanthinksthatbuildingmoreroadswithwiderlanesisnotaperfectsolution.C.Thewomandisagreeswiththesecondexpertbecauseridingispracticalonrainydays.D.Thewomanagreeswiththefirstexpertbecauseitisveryexpensivetobuildmoreroads.【答案】17.D18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:TheNightlyNewsmadeaspecialprogramonhowtodealwithtrafficjamsinbigcities.Didyouwatchit?W:Notyet.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?M:Certainly.TheprogrambeganwithanintroductionofthePRTsysteminMasdarCity.Controlledwirelesslyandpoweredbysolarenergy,300highspeeddriverlesscarseachcarryingthreepassengerswererunningonit.Then,threeexpertswereinvitedtoworkoutafewpossiblesolutions.W:Really?Whatarethosesolutions?M:Well,thesolutionproposedbythefirstexpertinvolvesengineering.Thismeansbuildingmoreroadswithwiderlanessothatmorecarscantravelatthesametime.W:Hmm,don’tyouthinkmoreroadsmayactuallyencouragemoretraffic?Besides,thecostissohigh.M:Youhitthepoint.Thesecondexpertcriticizedthatsolutionandproposedthatthegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletocyclemorebecausethismodeoftransporthasobvioushealthbenefitsandhelpstoreduceairpollution.W:Yeah.Butisitpracticalineveryclimate?What’smore,ridingcanprovedangerousinheavytraffic.M:Iagreewithyou.Thesolutionputforwardbythelastexpertistoincreasetaxonfuelsothatpeoplearemorelikelytothinkcarefullyaboutusingcars.Doyouthinkitreallyworks?W:Notexactly.Itcandiscouragepeoplefromdrivingtoworktosomeextent.Buthowaboutpeople“drivingforwork”?Theywilllosetheirjobs.M:Allright.Itseemsthateachofthesolutionshasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Questions:WhichoneoffollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthePRTsysteminMasdarCity?WhatdidtheexpertsintheTVprogrammainlydiscussabout?Ifthegovernmentincreasesthetaxonfuel,whowilldirectlyfallvictimtoit?AccordingtothedialoguewhichoneoffollowingstatementsisTRUE?IIGrammarandVocabulary(滿分20分)SectionA(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TherapidspreadofnewtechnologyinAfricaischangingthewaypeoplereceivenewsandentertainment.Traditionally,vastnumbersofAfricansreliedonradiotokeep___21___(inform).Sohowisthismediumcoping___22___thefaceoffastgrowingcompetitionfrommobilephone,Internetandtelevision?Ifyouwanttogetasenseof___23___Africaislisteningto,comewithmetoKenya’scapitalNairobi.Overthepast20years,thenumberofradiostationsinKenya___24___(grow)from10tomorethan130.It’satrend___25___hasbeenmirroredacrossAfrica.Economicgrowthpairedwith___26___newgenerationthat’smoreconnectedtotheoutsideworldandmorediverse.Stationshavebecomeincrediblylocalproducingprogramsindozensofindigenous(當(dāng)?shù)氐?languagesandincreasinglyglobalplayingwesternmusic.Africa’spassionforradioremainsinsatiable(未被滿意)___27___thegrowthoftelevision.Asnotmanyofthem___28___affordaTV,thisriseinTVsalesorTVnumberswillnevercomparetoradioatleastforthenextmaybedecadeortwo.Commercialradiostationsarewhatmostpeoplelistento.InNairobi,Ihaveinterviewedalotofpeopleabouttheirattitudetowardsradio.“Yeah,Ilovetolistentonews.Iliketohearwhat’shappeninginpeople’slives.”“Radioismuch___29___(cheap).Ilikelisteningtothemusicstation.”“It’ssoconvenient.Youcanchooseasmanystations___30___youlike.”“Ittellsusthenewsofwhatishappeningallovertheworld.”Therefore,itseemsthatradioisheretostayforawhile.【答案】21.informed22.in23.what24.hasgrown25.that/which26.a27.despite28.can29.cheaper30.as【解析】這是一篇說明文。雖然手機(jī)，電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在非洲快速發(fā)展，但是人們更情愿選擇廣播來獲得信息?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，大量的非洲人依靠廣播來保持消息靈通。keep在此處作系動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，informed意為“消息靈通的，有見識(shí)的”，故填informed?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：所以面對(duì)來自手機(jī)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電視的快速增長，這個(gè)媒體如何應(yīng)付呢？inthefaceof是固定短語，意為“面對(duì)，在……面前”，故填in?！?3題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：假如你想了解非洲在聽什么，跟我一起來肯尼亞的首都內(nèi)羅畢。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示“聽的東西”，指物，所以運(yùn)用what引導(dǎo)，故填what?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：在過去的20年，肯尼亞廣播站的數(shù)量從10增加到超過130。依據(jù)“Overthepast20years”可知，本句運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語thenumberofradiostations是單數(shù)，故填hasgrown?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它是一個(gè)已經(jīng)在整個(gè)非洲被反映出的趨勢。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是atrend，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)，故填that/which?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長和新的一代相協(xié)作，新的一代人與外界有更多聯(lián)系，更加多樣化。generation是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“新的一代”，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管電視不斷增長，非洲對(duì)廣播的熱忱仍未被滿意。分析句子可知，此處表示“盡管”，運(yùn)用介詞despite，故填despite?！?8題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于他們中沒有很多人能買得起電視，電視銷量或電視數(shù)量的上升在接下來的可能十年或二十年都不能和廣播相比。分析句子可知，此處表示“能”買得起，表示實(shí)力，應(yīng)運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故填can?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：廣播要便宜得多。分析語境并結(jié)合空前的much可知，此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用形容詞比較級(jí)，暗含廣播與電視相比“更便宜”，故填cheaper?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你喜愛多少廣播臺(tái)，你就可以選擇多少。此處是“as…as…”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一樣……”。故填as。SectionB(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.rewardB.encouragingC.progressionD.servingE.suppliedF.nativeG.skinH.rateI.loadedJ.shineK.removePomegranate(石榴):StillHealthyat5,000YearsOldThepomegranateisoneoftheoldestknownfruits.Pomegranatesarefoundinancientwritingsandpicturedintheancientartofmanyculturesandreligions.Thepomegranateisalsoasymbolofhealth,fertilityandlonglife.Expertsthinkthepomegranateis___31___tonorthernIndia,Pakistan,IranandAfghanistan.TodayitalsogrowsinSoutheastAsia,thewesternU.S.,ArmeniaandpartsofAfrica,amongotherplaces.The___32___ofapomegranateisstrong.Itcanbered,purpleororange-yellow.Theinsideisfilledwithbeautifuldarkredseedsthat____33____likerubies(紅寶石).Itisnoteasytogetthemout.Butthe___34___isgreat.HealthbenefitsThepomegranategrowsontrees.Partsofthepomegranatetreeandfruitareusedtomakemedicine.Thepomegranateisusedformanyconditions.However,theU.SNationalInstitutesofHealthsaysthereisnotenoughscientificevidenceto_____35_____pomegranatesaseffectiveforanyofthem.Still,intraditionalmedicine,thepomegranateisusedforconditionsoftheheartandbloodvessels,includinghighbloodpressureand“hardeningofthearteries”.Thejewel-likeseedsofthepomegranateare____36____withmanynutrientsandchemicalscalledantioxidants(抗氧化物).Theseantioxidants___37___poisonsfromthebody.Antioxidantsslowthe___38___ofage-relatedsicknessandmayslowthegrowthofcancercells.Menwhohaveprostatecancermaybenefitfromadaily___39___ofpomegranatejuice.Pomegranatesareusedforweightlossandusedasatreatmentforsorethroat.PomegranatesarealsohighinvitaminK,phosphorus,magnesium,calcium,zincandiron.Let’sjustsaypomegranatesareloadedwithgreatthingsfortheinsideofyourbody.BeautybenefitsButlet’snotforgettheoutside,too!Pomegranatesaregreatfortheskin.Theyprotecttheskinby___40___newskingrowth,healingwoundsandrepairingtissue.Pomegranatesprotecttheskinagainstsundamageaswell.Theymayhelpskinlookyoungerbyprovidingmoistureandelasticity.【答案】31.F32.G33.J34.A35.H36.I37.K38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了石榴在健康和美容方面的好處?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：專家認(rèn)為石榴原產(chǎn)于印度北部，巴基斯坦，伊朗和阿富汗。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞作表語，再由空后列舉的國家“northernIndia,Pakistan,IranandAfghanistan”可知，native符合題意，意為“本土的”。故選F項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：石榴的表皮很堅(jiān)硬。依據(jù)空前的定冠詞The可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞作主語，依據(jù)下文“Theinside…”可知，此處是說石榴的“表皮”，skin符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：里面都是深紅色的石榴籽，像紅寶石一樣閃爍。分析句子可知，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是seeds，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，空處是謂語動(dòng)詞，再由空后“l(fā)ikerubies”可知，動(dòng)詞shine符合題意，故選J項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是回報(bào)很大。依據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞作主語，下文講到石榴籽的好處，所以名詞reward符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，美國國立衛(wèi)生探討院說沒有足夠的科學(xué)證據(jù)把石榴籽定級(jí)為對(duì)它們中的任何一種有效。to為不定式符號(hào)，所以空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境可知，動(dòng)詞rate符合題意，意為“定級(jí)，評(píng)價(jià)”，故選H項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：石榴籽滿是養(yǎng)分物質(zhì)和被稱作抗氧化物的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。分析句子，并結(jié)合句意可知，loaded符合題意，beloadedwith是固定搭配，意為“裝滿”。故選I項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些抗氧化物把毒素從身體中移除。分析句子可知，空處是句子謂語，應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，動(dòng)詞remove符合題意，remove…from…意為“把……從……中移除”，故選K項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：抗氧化物減緩與蒼老相關(guān)疾病的進(jìn)行。依據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，名詞progression符合題意，意為“進(jìn)行，進(jìn)化”，故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意：患有前列腺癌癥的男性每天喝一杯石榴汁有好處。依據(jù)空前的形容詞daily可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合語境可知，serving符合題意，意為“一份”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：它們通過促進(jìn)新皮膚的生長，愈合傷口，修復(fù)組織來愛護(hù)皮膚。依據(jù)空前的介詞by可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合語境可知，encouraging符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】IIIReadingComprehension(滿分45分)SectionA(共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ifyou’regoingtobeastraighttalker,youhavetobelievethatit’savirtue,thatit’sanattributeyouwantassociatedwithyourself.Ifyouhaveanopinionandyoujust___41___it,itallowstheotherpersontoeithertrytochangeyouropinion,toagreewithyou,ortoagreeto___42___-theyhaveanactiontheycantake.Ifyouarequiet,peoplethinkyouagree.Howcanyouthen___43___theconversationwhenyou’reatdifferentpointsandit’snotreallyexposed?Agreeingiseasy.Disagreeingtakesmore___44___.Severalyearsback,whenIwasCEOatAutodesk(歐特克，美國電腦軟件公司),therewasasenior-levelwomanwhowasverysmartandwellspoken,butshedidn’twear___45___clothes.Itwas___46___andshewasnotbeingtakenseriously.Isaidtohermanager,whowasmale,“Youneedtotellher.”Hesaid,“Oh,noway.”SoIcalledherinand___47___statedwhatIthoughtwashappening.Itoldher“You’renotgettingtherespectyou___48___.”Isaid,“GotoNordstrom’s(諾德斯特龍,美國高檔連鎖百貨店)andgeta___49___shopper.Justsay,“I’maseniorbusinesspersonandneedhelpdressinglikeone.”Shecameback,andhonesttoGod,itwasadifferentperson.Shesaidshefeltreallygood.Andhercurrencywentwayup.Earlyinmybusinesscareer,ifpeopleaskedmeaquestion,I’dtrytoanswerithonestly.Andthatwas____50____.IhadmanagerswhowantedmearoundbecauseIwouldactuallytellthemwhatwashappening.Iwasraisedbymygrandma,andshewasapretty____51____talkerbecauseshethoughtyoucould____52____it.Myadviceis,____53____yourtoein.Ifyou’rehonestandtruthful,whatissomebodygoingtosay,thatyou’re____54____becauseyoubelievesomething?Beinghonestand____55____ispartofbeingagoodfriend,agoodassociate,andagoodleader.It’salsowhyIknowIcouldneverbeapolitician.41.A.explain B.exclaim C.claim D.state42.A.favour B.approve C.disagree D.doubt43.A.continue B.further C.change D.stop44.A.efforts B.trouble C.time D.courage45.A.appropriate B.smart C.formal D.uniform46.A.ignored B.distracting C.disappointing D.disapproving47.A.rightly B.timidly C.cautiously D.frankly48.A.demand B.require C.expect D.deserve49.A.personal B.catalog C.fellow D.secret50.A.rewarded B.awarded C.paid D.responded51.A.direct B.straight C.reasoning D.creative52.A.grant B.recognize C.handle D.acknowledge53.A.cast B.drop C.remove D.dip54.A.frank B.generous C.modest D.stupid55.A.competent B.disciplined C.truthful D.aggressive【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.D48.D49.A50.A51.B52.C53.D54.D55.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者認(rèn)為假如你想成為一個(gè)直言不諱的人，你必需信任這是一種美德，是你想要與自己聯(lián)系起來的一種屬性，并結(jié)合了自己對(duì)于女同事衣著不合適坦白提出看法的事例。指出坦誠待人也會(huì)獲得回報(bào)，別人并不會(huì)認(rèn)為你愚蠢。作者認(rèn)為誠懇和真實(shí)是成為好摯友、好伙伴和好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一部分。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，你只是陳述出來，這就允許其他人要么試圖變更你的觀點(diǎn)，贊同你，要么從同意到不同意——他們有他們可以實(shí)行的行動(dòng)。A.explain說明；B.exclaim呼喊；C.claim宣稱；D.state陳述，規(guī)定。結(jié)合上文Ifyouhaveanopinionandyoujust可知此處指陳述觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)用state。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，你只是陳述出來，這就允許其他人要么試圖變更你的觀點(diǎn)，贊同你，要么從同意到不同意——他們有他們可以實(shí)行的行動(dòng)。A.favour贊成；B.approve批準(zhǔn)；C.disagree不同意；D.doubt懷疑。依據(jù)上文toagreeto可知是指從同意到不同意。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你們處在不同的位置，而且沒有真正暴露出來的時(shí)候，你怎么能進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行對(duì)話呢？A.continue接著；B.further進(jìn)一步，增進(jìn)；C.change變更；D.stop停止。結(jié)合語境可知，當(dāng)雙方處于不同的位置，假如不干脆陳述各自的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)話是無法進(jìn)一步（further）深化的。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不同意須要更多的志氣。A.efforts努力；B.trouble麻煩；C.time時(shí)間；D.courage志氣。結(jié)合上文Agreeingiseasy.可知同意很簡潔，那么不同意就須要更多的志氣才可以。故選D。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一個(gè)高層的女人，她很聰慧，說話也很得體，但她穿的衣服不合適。A.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.smart聰慧的；C.formal正式的；D.uniform統(tǒng)一的。依據(jù)上文butshedidn’twear可推知but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這個(gè)女人穿的衣服不太合適。故選A。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的衣服讓人分心，她也沒有被細(xì)致對(duì)待。A.ignored被忽視的；B.distracting分心的；C.disappointing令人悲觀的；D.disapproving不贊成的。依據(jù)后文shewasnotbeingtakenseriously.可知女人因?yàn)樽约旱囊路鴽]有被細(xì)致對(duì)待，說明她的衣服讓人分心，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我把她叫了進(jìn)來，坦白地告知她我認(rèn)為發(fā)生了什么。A.rightly正確地；B.timidly羞怯地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.frankly坦白地。依據(jù)后文I’dtrytoanswerithonestly.可知作者始終強(qiáng)調(diào)要誠懇和真實(shí)，故可推知作者坦白地告知了女人這件事。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你沒有得到應(yīng)得的敬重。A.demand要求；B.require須要；C.expect期盼；D.deserve值得。依據(jù)上文shewasnotbeingtakenseriously.可知女人沒有得到她應(yīng)得的敬重。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：去Nordstrom’s找個(gè)私人選購 員。A.personal私人的；B.catalog名詞，書目；C.fellow同類的；D.secret隱私的。依據(jù)后文Justsay,“I’maseniorbusinesspersonandneedhelpdressinglikeone.”可推知作者建議女人去找私人選購 員幫自己買衣服。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是有回報(bào)的。A.rewarded獎(jiǎng)賞；B.awarded授予；C.paid支付；D.responded回答。結(jié)合后文IhadmanagerswhowantedmearoundbecauseIwouldactuallytellthemwhatwashappening.可知作者得到了經(jīng)理的信任，說明誠懇是有回報(bào)的。故選A。【51題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是奶奶帶大的，她說話很直爽，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為你能應(yīng)付得了。A.direct直系的，干脆的；B.straight直，連續(xù)的；C.reasoning推理的；D.creative創(chuàng)建性的。依據(jù)上文Iwasraisedbymygrandma可知作者是個(gè)坦白誠懇的人，而作者是由奶奶帶大的，說明作者是受奶奶的影響，奶奶說話也很干脆。第一段中you’regoingtobeastraighttalker也有提示，straighttalker表示“說話干脆的人”。故選B。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我是奶奶帶大的，她說話很直爽，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為你能應(yīng)付得了。A.grant允許；B.recognize識(shí)別；C.handle應(yīng)付，處理；D.acknowledge承認(rèn)。結(jié)合常識(shí)說話干脆的人確定是覺得對(duì)方可以承受和應(yīng)付自己的話。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的建議是，試一試。A.cast投擲；B.drop落下；C.remove去掉；D.dip浸，下降。依據(jù)后文yourtoein可知短語dipone’stoein表示“嘗試”。故選D。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你老醇厚實(shí)，實(shí)事求是，別人怎么會(huì)因?yàn)槟阈湃我恍〇|西而說你傻？A.frank坦白的；B.generous慷慨的；C.modest虛心的；D.stupid愚蠢的。此處為反問句，意思為你誠懇和真實(shí)，別人并不會(huì)因?yàn)槟阈湃我恍〇|西而說你愚蠢。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：誠懇和真實(shí)是成為好摯友、好伙伴和好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一部分。A.competent勝任的；B.disciplined遵守紀(jì)律的；C.truthful真實(shí)的；D.aggressive好斗的。依據(jù)上一段中Ifyou’rehonestandtruthful可知此處指誠懇和真實(shí)。故選C。SectionB(共11題，每小題2分，滿分22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AccordingtotheancientGreekmythology,KingMidasmightbeoneoftheworld’searliestalchemist,whowasgrantedbythegodDionysusthemagicpowertoturnanythinghetouchedintogold.Unfortunately,thekingsoonrealizedthatthisabilitywasmoreofacursethanofagiftashehadtosufferthelossofmanyoflife’srealpleasures,includingthetasteofgoodfoodandtheembraceofhisbeloveddaughter.WhilethestoryofthegreedyMidasismeanttowarnagainstbecomingaslavetoone’sdesires,italsoreflectsourhumangreedforgold.Thisextremelyattractivemetalhascaptivatedhumansoverthousandsofyears,eversincethedaysoftheancientEgyptians,andhasbeenthebasisofcurrencyformanycivilizationsovercenturies.Todaygoldremainsthefoundationoftheluxuryjewelleryindustryand,inrecentyears,hasbecomeoneofthemostprominentmaterialsintheproductionofourlatestnecessitymodernelectronics.Goldisusedtomakemanyofthedeviceswelove,suchascellphones,tabletsandlaptops.Thisisduetoitshighlyefficientelectricalpropertiesanditsresistancetocorrosion,whichareunmatchedbyanyothermetal.Butthemanufacturingofjust40mobilephonesrequiresapproximatelyonegramofgold,whichcorrespondstonearlyatonofminedore.Giventhepersistentriseinelectronicsproduction,andthelimitedanddecreasingsupplyofgold,howwillwemaintainthesupplyofthispreciousmaterialformanyyearstocome?Onesolutionmightbefoundintherecyclingofelectronicwaste,aprocessoftenreferredtoasurbanmining.Giventhatametrictonneofrecycledlaptopcircuitboardscanhavebetween40and800timesmoregoldthanfoundinametrictonneofore,itseemsunreasonabletoredepositthepreciousmetalintotheearthvialandfills.Despitethis,andthefactthaturbanminingisgrowingmorecost-effectivebytheday,only20percentofallelectronicwasteiscurrentlyrecycled.In2024,theGlobalE-WasteMonitorprojectedthattheamountofelectronicwastegeneratedbytheendof2024wouldreach52.2millionmetrictonnes.Itisestimatedthatthevalueofthegoldinourgarbageexceeds€10billion($11.2billion).Ontopofthat,themanyotherpreciousmetalsinthegarbage,suchassilver,copperandplatinum,addevenmorevaluetoourwaste.Therefore,givenitseconomicandtechnologicalimportance,itistimetoconsiderwhetherothersourcesofgold,whicharenotyetdecidedlypossibletoaccess,canalsobeexploitedinthefuture.WhileKingMidasmighthaveappealedtothegodsforaneasysolutiontoacquiregold,modernalchemistsusethelatesttechnologytoachieveancientdreams.Itisthesequaliti