賓語從句專練

Welcometoourclass!

從句的綜合復(fù)習(xí)(賓語從句,狀語從句,定語從句)

執(zhí)教者：倪昶花賓語從句

1.Doyouknow_______?A.WhendoestheshopcloseB.whentheshopcloseC.WhenistheshopclosedD.whentheshopcloses2.Themanwantedtoknow_______theelephant______.A.whatwas,likeB.how,lookedlikeC.how,looksD.what,lookedlike3.Letmeknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what4.Thescientistsaidthattheearth________roundthesun.

A.wentB.goesC.wouldgoD.togoDDCB賓語從句注意點(diǎn)1.賓語從句的語序:陳述句語序2.賓語從句的連接詞:(1)陳述句用that連接(在口語中常省略)(2)一般疑問句用if或whether連接(后面有or或ornot的，在不定式前，介詞之后用whether)(3)特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞連接3.賓語從句的時態(tài)：(1)主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體而定．(2)主句謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時．注意：當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)，普遍真理，自然現(xiàn)象，不管主句是任何時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時．狀語從句Practice:1.ThechildrenwereleavingschoolonTuesday___theysawanaccident.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.as2.Wewon’twatchTV______wehavefinishedourwork.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.until3.HehadlearnedsomeChinese_____hecametoChina.A.ifB.beforeC.becauseD.after4.Iwillgivehimthekey,ifI_____him.A.willmeetB.meetC.ammeetingD.met5.Sheis______lovelygirlthateverybodylikeshim.A.asoB.soaC.suchaD.asuch6.Heworksveryhard_______hecancatchupwiththeothers.A.SinceB.sothatC.forD.becauseADBBCB狀語從句總結(jié)狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，目的狀語從句，方式狀語從句，比較狀語從句，原因狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句．１．時間狀語從句：（１）由when,after,before,until,assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來．（２）由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時．（３）when和while都意為“當(dāng)…的時候”，when既可以用于時間點(diǎn)也可指一段時間；while只能用于一段時間，不能用于時間點(diǎn)．２．條件狀語從句：常用if和unless引導(dǎo)，（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來）３．結(jié)果狀語從句：常用so\such…that引導(dǎo)．４．目的狀語從句：常用sothat引導(dǎo)．５．方式狀語從句：常用as\asif(though)引導(dǎo)．６．比較狀語從句：常用…than….引導(dǎo)．７．原因狀語從句：常用because\since\as引導(dǎo)．Pratice:1.APlaneisamachine_____canflyA.whoB.thatC.whatD.how2.Theman_____wasinvitedtothepartyismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom3.Whoistheboy_____bikewasstolenyesterday?A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that4.Thepersonwith_____you’llworkismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom5.Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooks_____aresoldinthebookstore.A.thatB.which.CwhoD.whose6.Those_____hadn’tboughttheticketsforthetraincrowdedinthewaitinghall.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whomBBADAB定語從句１．關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句的具體用法：（１）that既可以指物，也可以指人．（２）which只能指物，不能指人．（３）who\whom只能指人，不能指物．(whose表示所有格)2.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語不能省略,作賓語可以省略．３．下列情況只能用that,不能用which．（１）當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,something,much,little,theone,anything,everything,nothing時.（２）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時.（３）當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thesam