國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語(yǔ)3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第十四套)

國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語(yǔ)3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第十四套說明：整理于2024年8月6日；適用于國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Cherry,whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sEnglishhomework?-_____________________.A.TheteacherisgoodB.That’salittledifficultformeC.Noproblem2.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.-________________Thepointis….A.Yes,it’sunderstandable.B.What’stroublingyouexactly?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?3.-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?-_________________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?-________________________.A.No,you’dbetternotB.No,notatallC.Nevermind5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_______________________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Myminddidn’tturn80butmybody______,andmymindfollowsmybodytoo!A.isB.wasC.did2.Joinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowto_____discipline.A.performB.exerciseC.practice3.Theydon’tseemtohavedonemuch______totheflat.A.advantageB.packageC.damage4.Oneofthemthreatenedmewithaknife______theotherboundandgaggedme.A.ifB.althoughC.while5.Ifyoureallycan’thelp______thesubtitles,payattentiontothenewwordsandphrases.A.readB.readingC.toread6.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindisthekey______breakinganysuccessbarriersthatmaybeinfrontofyou.A.ofB.toC.in7.Theexhibitionisworth______.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,______?A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe_______populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot_______.A.familiarwithB.familiartoC.familiar11.Parentsareworkinghard______forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown12._______yelling,you’dbetterwhisper.A.AlongwithB.BecauseofC.Insteadof13.Anti-spywarehelps______spyware______beingused.A.protect...awayB.prevent...againstC.prevent...from14.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto______yourselfofappropriateexpectations.A.demandB.rewindC.remind15.I_____inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone_____onthedoor.A.sat…knockedB.sat…wasknockingC.wassitting…knocked第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.“Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信號(hào)塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.Therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超聲傳感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.Thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatesbyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard–takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentallydestroyyourrosebushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rake

leavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_________.A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct[單選題]◆AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto_________.A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime[單選題]◆Therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto_________.A.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?A.The

ownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikebeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’shome?Icouldn’tdothattomymother.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Lilywakesbeforehermother.[判斷題]◆JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.[判斷題]◆Lillygoestoseeherhairdressereverymonth.[判斷題]◆Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.[判斷題]◆LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageaboutyourdreamsorgoalsinlife.Youmayfollowtheinstructiongivenbelow.(1)Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourfamily,career,health,financialsecurity,communityservices,andspiritualworld,etc.(2)Whatdoyoudreamofandwanttoachieveinfiveyears?(3)Howdoyouexpectthisaspectofyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?(4)What’syourplantorealizethesedreams?備注翻譯:寫一篇關(guān)于你人生夢(mèng)想或目標(biāo)的文章。您可以按照以下說明進(jìn)行操作。(1)想想生活中的一個(gè)重要方面，比如你的家庭、事業(yè)、健康、經(jīng)濟(jì)保障、社區(qū)服務(wù)、精神世界等。(2)五年后你夢(mèng)想和想實(shí)現(xiàn)什么？(3)你對(duì)十年后生活的這一方面有什么感覺？(4)你有什么計(jì)劃來實(shí)現(xiàn)這些夢(mèng)想？第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Cherry,whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sEnglishhomework?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_____________________.A.TheteacherisgoodB.That’salittledifficultformeC.Noproblem2.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-________________Thepointis….A.Yes,it’sunderstandable.B.What’stroublingyouexactly?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?3.-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_________________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-________________________.A.No,you’dbetternotB.No,notatallC.Nevermind5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Myminddidn’tturn80butmybody______,andmymindfollowsmybodytoo!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.isB.wasC.did2.Joinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowto_____discipline.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.performB.exerciseC.practice3.Theydon’tseemtohavedonemuch______totheflat.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.advantageB.packageC.damage4.Oneofthemthreatenedmewithaknife______theotherboundandgaggedme.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ifB.althoughC.while5.Ifyoureallycan’thelp______thesubtitles,payattentiontothenewwordsandphrases.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.readB.readingC.toread6.Yourabilitytoexpandyourmindisthekey______breakinganysuccessbarriersthatmaybeinfrontofyou.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ofB.toC.in7.Theexhibitionisworth______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,______?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe_______populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot_______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.familiarwithB.familiartoC.familiar11.Parentsareworkinghard______forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown12._______yelling,you’dbetterwhisper.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.AlongwithB.BecauseofC.Insteadof13.Anti-spywarehelps______spyware______beingused.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.protect...awayB.prevent...againstC.prevent...from14.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto______yourselfofappropriateexpectations.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.demandB.rewindC.remind15.I_____inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone_____onthedoor.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.sat…knockedB.sat…wasknockingC.wassitting…knocked第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.“Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信號(hào)塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.Therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超聲傳感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.Thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatesbyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard–takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentallydestroyyourrosebushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rake

leavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct[單選題]◆AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime[單選題]◆Therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.The

ownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikebeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’shome?Icouldn’tdothattomymother.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Lilywakesbeforehermother.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆Lillygoestoseeherhairdressereverymonth.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageaboutyourdreams