江蘇省江陰二中要塞中學(xué)等四校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE29江蘇省江陰二中、要塞中學(xué)等四校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）本試卷滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Hismother.2．WhatdoweknowaboutSam?A．HissisterwillleaveforNewYork.B．HissisterwillleaveforLosAngeles.C．HewillleaveNewYork.3．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Rewritethepaper.B．Throwthepaperaway.C.Readthepaperagain.4．Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Helenthersomemoney.B.Hegaveherafive-poundbill.C.Hereturnedhermoneyfound.5．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atanairport.B．Atarailwaystation.C．Atadepartmentstore.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whomdoyouthinkthewomanwasangrywith?A．Theman.B．Therepairman.C．Theshopkeeper.7．Whycouldn’tthewomanfindtherepairshop?A．Shemissedtherightturn.B．Themangaveherthewrongdirections.C．Shewasabaddriver.8．Whydidthemantellhertoturntothesetelevisionrepairmen?A．TheshopwaseasytofindB．Oneoftherepairmenwashisfriend.C．Theydidgoodworkandthepricewasreasonable.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A．Theyareteacherandstudent.B．Theyarefriends.C.Theyaremotherandson.10．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Lookforanewapartment.B．Findajobtoearn200amonth.C．Shareanapartmentwithoneortworoommates.11．Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonrent?A.Lessthan200amonth.B.Somewhereabout200amonth.C.Alittlemorethan200amonth.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．Swimming.B．Running.C．Playing.13．Howoldwasshewhenshebecamefamous?A．Shewastwenty.B．Shewasthirteen.C．Shewasfifteen.14．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromthedialogue?A．ShetookpartinoneoftheOlympicGames.B．Shestillswimsforinternationalcompetitions.C．Sheusedtoswimthirtyfivemileseveryweek.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whathadgonewrongintheirhouse?A．Theirwashingmachine.B．Theelectricity.C．Thelights.16．WhowasMrSmith?A．Arepairman.B．Thewoman’shusband.C．Thewoman’snewneighbor.17．Whydidthemanthinkitwouldcosthimdearly?A．Becausehewantedtobuyacar.B．Becausehedidn’thaveagoodjob.C．Becausetheircarneededrepairing.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatwerethestudentsgoingtodo?A．Theyweregoingtoreadtheirarticlesbeforeavideocamera.B．TheyweregoingtoreadnewsonTVC．Theyweregoingtocelebratethewriter’ssister’sbirthday.19．Whywasthewritersonervous?A．Hehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.B．Hehadneverreadhisownarticlebeforeavideocamera.C．Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheonehehadoncefaced.20．Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingstohisclassteacher?A．Nervous.B．Afraid.C．Thankful.其次部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbreathtakingtrickpotentiallyleftoverfromourancestorsmightbefoundinus-theabilitytosenseoxygenthroughourskin.Amphibians,animalssuchasfrogsthatcanlivebothonlandandinwater,havelongbeenknowntobecapableofbreathingthroughtheirskin.Infact,thefirstknownlunglessfrogthatbreathesonlythroughitsskinwasdiscoveredrecentlyintheriversofBorneo.Nowthesameoxygensensorsfoundinfrogskinsandinthelungsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)haveunexpectedlybeendiscoveredintheskinofmice.“Noonehadeverlooked,”explainedRandallJohnson,abiologistresearcher.Miceandfrogsarequitedistantrelatives,sothefacttheyhavethesemolecules(分子)incommonintheirskinsuggeststheymightwellbefoundintheskinofothermammals,suchashumans.“Wehavenoreasontothinkthattheyarenotintheskinofpeopletoo,”Johnsonsaid.Thesemoleculesnotonlydetectoxygen,buthelpincreaselevelsofvitalredbloodcells,whichcarryoxygenaroundthebody.Normalmicebreathinginairthatis10percentoxygen-adangerouslylowlevelsimilartoconditionsatthetopofMountEverest,andabouthalfthatofairatsealevel.However,micethathadtheoxygensensorHIF-1ageneticallyremovedfromtheirskinfailedtoproducethishormone(荷爾蒙)evenafterhoursofsuchlowoxygen.Thesefindings,iftheyholdtrueinhumans,suggestonecouldraisethelevelofoxygencirculatinginsidethebody.Thiscouldhelptreatlungdiseasesanddisorderssuchasanemia(貧血癥)withoutinjectingdrugs,whichmakeupamultibillion-dollarmarket,Johnsonsaid.Athletesalsooftentrytogetmoreoxygendeliveredtotheirmusclesinordertoimprovetheirperformance.Theyoftendothisbytrainingathighaltitudesorinlow-oxygentents.Thenewstudysuggeststheymightwanttoexposetheirskinaswellasbreathinginlow-oxygenairtoimprovetheirperformance.“It’shardtosaywhatexactlymightbedone,however-there’salotwedon’tknowyet,”Johnsonexplained.ThescientistsdetailedtheirfindingsintheApril18issueofthejournalCell.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JohnsonbelievesthatOxygensensorsalsoexistinhumanskin.B.PeoplehavetosurftheInternettoreaddetailedfindings.C.Ithasbeenprovedthatthesefindingshelptreatlungdiseases.D.Ithaslongbeenexpectedoxygensensorsexistinmice’sskin.2.Oneofthefunctionsofthemoleculesmentionedaboveis.A.carryingoxygenaroundthebody B.improvingathletes’performanceC.detectingoxygen D.increasinglevelofoxygen3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circulating”inparagraph8mostprobablymean?A.balancing B.growing C.moving D.gathering4.WhatisJohnson’sattitudetotheapplicationofthefindingstotheathletes’training?A.Negative B.Doubting C.Positive D.Hesitating【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.C【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文?？茖W(xué)家們發(fā)覺人體皮膚是氧氣傳感器，皮膚中的分子可以檢測(cè)到氧氣，還能幫助增加紅細(xì)胞的水平，這樣可以將氧氣輸送到全身各處。這一探討發(fā)覺可以用于治療肺部疾病和貧血癥等疾病，也可以運(yùn)用于運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訓(xùn)練中。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段“‘Wehavenoreasontothinkthattheyarenotintheskinofpeopletoo,’Johnsonsaid.(約翰遜說(shuō)：“我們沒有理由認(rèn)為它們不在人們的皮膚里)”可知，A選項(xiàng)“約翰遜認(rèn)為，氧氣傳感器也存在于人類皮膚中”正確。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段中“Thesemoleculesnotonlydetectoxygen,buthelpincreaselevelsofvitalredbloodcells,whichcarryoxygenaroundthebody.(這些分子不僅能檢測(cè)到氧氣，還能幫助增加特別重要的紅細(xì)胞水平，而這可以將氧氣輸送到全身各處)”可知，這些分子的其中一個(gè)作用是檢測(cè)到氧氣。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“Thesemoleculesnotonlydetectoxygen,buthelpincreaselevelsofvitalredbloodcells,whichcarryoxygenaroundthebody.(這些分子不僅能檢測(cè)氧氣，還能幫助提高至關(guān)重要的紅細(xì)胞的水平，紅細(xì)胞可以將氧氣帶到全身各處)”可知畫線詞所在句意思為：假如這些發(fā)覺適用于人類，那么就意味著可以提高氧氣在體內(nèi)移動(dòng)的水平。由此可知，畫線詞意思為“移動(dòng)”。A.balancing平衡；B.growing生長(zhǎng)；C.moving移動(dòng)；D.gathering聚集。故選C?！?題詳解】.推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Thesefindings,iftheyholdtrueinhumans,suggestonecouldraisethelevelofoxygencirculatinginsidethebody.Thiscouldhelptreatlungdiseasesanddisorderssuchasanemia(貧血癥)withoutinjectingdrugs,whichmakeupamultibillion-dollarmarket,Johnsonsaid.可知假如這些發(fā)覺適用于人類，那么就意味著可以提高體內(nèi)循環(huán)的氧氣水平。Johnson說(shuō)，這可以幫助治療肺部疾病和貧血等疾病，而不須要注射藥物，這將創(chuàng)建數(shù)十億美元的市場(chǎng)。由此可推知，Johnson對(duì)這些發(fā)覺持主動(dòng)看法。故選C。BTolearntothinkistolearntoquestion.Thosewhodon'tquestionnevertrulythinkforthemselves.Thesearesimplerulesthathavegovernedtheadvancementofscienceandhumanthoughtsincethebeginningoftime.Advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheories(理論)andintroducenewones.Unfortunately,itisoftenthegreatandrespectedthinkerswhoendupslowingtheprogressofhumanthought.Aristotlewasabrilliantphilosopherwhosetheoriesexplainedmuchofthenaturalworld,oftenincorrectly.Hewassorespectedbythescientificcommunitythateven1,200yearsafterhisdeath,scientistswerestilltryingtobuilduponhismistakesratherthancorrectthem!Brilliantmindscanintimidateup-and-comingthinkerswhoarenotconfidentoftheirabilities.TheyoftenbelievetheyarenotasgoodasthemindsofgiantssuchasAristotle,leadingmanytoacceptcurrentideasinsteadofquestioningthem.I,likemanythinkersofthepast,oncebelievedinmymentalweakness.Iwascertainthatmyparents,myteachers—adultsingeneral—werealwaysright.Theywerelikeatextbooktome;Ididn'tquestionwhatwaswrittenonthosepages.Irespectedthem,andacceptedwhatevertheytoldme.Butthatattitudesoonchanged.Mymind'sindependencewasfirstdevelopedintheclassroom.Astern,65-year-oldelementary-schoolscienceteacheroncetoldmethatlightisatypeofwave.Iconfidentlywentthroughyearsofschoolbelievingthatlightisawave.Oneday，however,IheardtheGermanexchangestudentmentionthatlightcouldbemadeupofparticles(粒子).Astheotherslaughedathisstatement,Istartedtoquestionmybeliefs.Maybetheteachersandtextbookshadn'tgivenmethewholestory.Iwenttothelibrary,didsomeresearchandlearnedofthelight-as-a-waveversuslight-as-a-particledebate.IreadaboutEinstein'sdiscoveryofthedualnatureoflightandlearnedthefactsofaparadox(悖論)thatpuzzlestheworld'sgreatestthinkerstothisday.Lightbehavesasbothaparticleandawave,itisbothatonce.IrealizedIhadgonethroughlifeacceptingonlyhalfofthestoryasthewholetruth.Eachnewyearbroughtmorenewfacts,andIformulatedevenmorequestions.Ifoundmyselfinthelibraryafterschool,tryingtofindmyownanswerstogainamorecompleteunderstandingofwhatIthoughtIalreadyknew.Idiscoveredthatmyparentsandteachersaregoodtoolsinmyquestforknowledge,buttheyareneverthefinalword.Eventextbookscanbechallenged.Ilearnedtoquestionmysources,Ilearnedtobeathinker.IoncebelievedthateverythingIlearnedathomeandatschoolwascertain,butIhavenowdiscoveredtore-examinewhennecessary.Questionsaresaidtobethepathtoknowledgeandtruth,andIplantocontinuequestioning.Howmanythingsdoweknowforsuretodaythatwewillquestioninthefuture?Atthismoment,Iknowthatoursunwillburnforanotherfivebillionyears,andIknownothingcanescapethegravityofablackhole.Thisknowledge,however,maychangeinthenext20years—maybeeveninthenexttwo.Theonethingwecancontrolnowisouropennesstodiscovery.Questionsarethetoolsofopenminds,andopenmindsarethekeytointellectualadvancement.5.Inthefirstparagraph,Aristotleistakenasanexampletoshowthat______.A.heisthegreatestandrespectedphilosopherofalltimeB.hugeinfluenceofgreatthinkersmaystophumanthoughtfromdevelopingC.advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesD.greatthinkersoftenmakemistakesandthencorrectthem6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidate”inParagraph2mean?A.Frighten. B.Encourage. C.Strengthen. D.Persuade.7.Theauthorbegantoquestionhispreviousbeliefsbecause______.A.whathelearnedfromtextbooksbeforeturnedouttobewrongB.hewasinspiredbythedifferentideasfromanexchangestudentC.hewaslaughedatbyotherstudentsforhisunacceptablestatementD.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhislifeanddesperatetoachievesuccess8.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor______.A.looksdownupongreatthinkersallthetimeB.neverdoubtswhathehaslearnedinthetextbookC.alwaysthrowshimselfintothelaboratoryD.isdeterminedtobeathinkerandquestioner9.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat______.A.theauthorisnotquitesureabouthisfutureB.wehumanbeingsdon'tdaretopredictfutureC.thetheoryofblackholeswillchangeintwoyearsD.questioningisnecessarytopromoteadvancement【答案】5.B6.A7.B8.D9.D【解析】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。只有人們質(zhì)疑以前的理論并提出新的理論時(shí)，我們的社會(huì)才可以取得進(jìn)步。質(zhì)疑是通往學(xué)問和真理的道路，質(zhì)疑可以讓我們的思維更加開放，而開放性思維是思想進(jìn)步的關(guān)鍵因素。本文講解并描述了質(zhì)疑權(quán)威的重要性?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Unfortunately,itisoftenthegreatandrespectedthinkerswhoendupslowingtheprogressofhumanthought.（不幸的是，減慢人類思想進(jìn)程的往往是那些宏大而受人敬重的思想家。）”接著以亞里士多德為例，他提出了很多錯(cuò)誤理論，但是礙于他的名望和巨大影響，后世并沒有訂正，反而在他錯(cuò)誤理論的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展，因此作者認(rèn)為正是這些宏大的思想家從某種程度上阻礙了人類思想的進(jìn)步。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文“TheyoftenbelievetheyarenotasgoodasthemindsofgiantssuchasAristotle,leadingmanytoacceptcurrentideasinsteadofquestioningthem.（他們常常認(rèn)為自己沒有亞里士多德等偉人的頭腦那么好，導(dǎo)致很多人接受了當(dāng)前的觀點(diǎn)，而不是質(zhì)疑它們）”可知后人會(huì)忌憚?dòng)趤喞锸慷嗟碌臋?quán)威而不敢反對(duì)，因此宏大的頭腦會(huì)“嚇壞”那些后來(lái)的對(duì)自己沒有信念的思想家，選項(xiàng)A.Frighten符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Oneday，however,IheardtheGermanexchangestudentmentionthatlightcouldbemadeupofparticles(粒子).Astheotherslaughedathisstatement,Istartedtoquestionmybeliefs.（然而有一天，我聽到一位德國(guó)交換生提到光可以由粒子組成。當(dāng)其他人訕笑他的陳述時(shí)，我起先質(zhì)疑我的信仰）”可知，作者起先質(zhì)疑自己之前的信仰，因?yàn)樗艿搅艘幻粨Q生不同想法的啟發(fā)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Questionsaresaidtobethepathtoknowledgeandtruth,andIplantocontinuequestioning.（質(zhì)疑被認(rèn)為是通往學(xué)問和真理的道途徑，我安排接著做一個(gè)質(zhì)疑者）”可知，作者決心成為一個(gè)思想家和質(zhì)疑者，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀最終一段，尤其是最終一段的“Questionsaresaidtobethepathtoknowledgeandtruth,…（質(zhì)疑被認(rèn)為是通往學(xué)問和真理的途徑）”和“Questionsarethetoolsofopenminds,andopenmindsarethekeytointellectualadvancement.（懷疑是開放思維的工具，而開放的思想是智力進(jìn)步的關(guān)鍵）”可知，質(zhì)疑是促進(jìn)智力進(jìn)步所必需的。故選D項(xiàng)。CI’moneofsevenchildren.MythreesistersandIgrewupinasmallbedroomwithtwosetsofbeds.Wesharedacloset,adresser,andjustabouteverythingelse.Ourbedroomalwayshadstuffhangingabout.①Howaboutthelifeofonlychildren?Ilookedlonginglyattheirperfectdollsandtoysplacedcarefullyontheirperfectshelvesintheirperfectlittlegirlbedrooms.Theyhadbathroomstothemselves.Theselittlegirlswouldcomehometoeverythingjustperfect.②Lookingback,Ihadtoadmitmy“onlychildren”friendshadnicethings.Theyhaddesignerbedsandbeautifulbedrooms,butIalwayshadsomeonetoplaywithandtalkto.Evenifeveryoneelsehatedme,oneofmysisterswouldnotandthatwasallIneeded.③Ourhousewasthecenterofactivityforthewholeneighborhood.Wehaddanceshowsandbaseballgamesinthestreet.④Wehadeverythingweeverneededbecausewehadeachother.IhavecometorealizethattherearesomanyreasonsthatsistersmakeadifferencetoyourlifeandIcangiveyouafewhere:Theygetyou.Yoursistershavegrownupwithyousotheyknowtheentirebackstoryofyoursituationandeverythingleadingtoit.Theymaynotagreewithyouallthetimebuttheyneverwonderwhyyoudowhatyoudoorsaywhatyousay.Theyhavesufferedwithyouthroughawfultimes.Iknowthatwhenoneofmysistersisunhappy,Iamunhappytoo.Whensomenon-familymembertriestohurtyou,theclawsofthemwillcomeout.Theyhavecheeredyouon.Sistersdogetjealousattimesbut,evenso,theyarehappythatyouaredoingwell.Theyrejoiceatyournewbonusaslongasyoutakethemoutfordrinksandfoods！Theyareonthesamedietasyou.Wearewomeninaworldwherethinnessisequaltobeauty.Nomatterhowunjustthisis,wearealwaysonadiet.Thereisnothinglikeasistercallingandcomplainingabouthowshewantsanicecreamandcan’teverhaveoneagain.Theyareagingatthesamerateasyou.Aswegetolder,wechange,andhowevermiserablethiscanbe,itishearteningtoknowthatsomeonesharesyourmisery.Theyknowwhatyouaregoingthroughbecausetheyaregoingthroughittoo.Thelastandbestthingaboutsistersisthattheystickwithus.Wecanhaveourupsetsandmisunderstandingsbutwealwayscomebacktoeachother.Iknowmanypeoplereadingthismayhavehadupsetswiththeirsisters.AllIcansayiscommunicationfixeseverything.Ifyoumissyoursister,tellherso.IfyouhaveaBFF(BestFriendForever)thathasstuckwithyouthroughthickandthin,adoptherasyoursisterandkeepherclosetoyou.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bymakingclassification. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byexplainingthephenomenon. D.Byprovidingevidence.11.Thefollowingsentenceistakenfromthepassage.Wherecanitmostprobablybe?“Fromaveryyoungage,IreallythoughtIwaspoor.”A.① B.②C.③ D.④12.WhichisNOTthereasonthatsistersmakeadifferencetoyourlife?A.Theygrowoldwithyou.B.Theycansharethesamedietwithyou.C.Theycanunderstandyourstrangebehaviorperfectly.D.Theystandbyyouwhenotherfamilymembershurtyou.13.Theunderlinedword“rejoice”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A.feelgrateful B.showgreatjoyC.appearsurprised D.getdisappointed14.Fromthewholepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor________.A.hasadoptedherBBFashersisterB.hasexpressedgreatsympathyforonlychildrenC.hadabetterrelationshipwithhersistersthanbrothersD.hasgivensomeadvicetothosewhohadupsetswiththeirsisters15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SistersAreMyFortuneinLife B.FamilyLoveIstheLastingTopicC.CommunicationFixesEverything D.SharingThingsGivesYouaBetterLife【答案】10.B11.A12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們擁有姐妹的好處，她們是自己一生的財(cái)寶?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“I’moneofsevenchildren.MythreesistersandIgrewupinasmallbedroomwithtwosetsofbeds.Wesharedacloset,adresser,andjustabouteverythingelse.Ourbedroomalwayshadstuffhangingabout.①Howaboutthelifeofonlychildren?Ilookedlonginglyattheirperfectdollsandtoysplacedcarefullyontheirperfectshelvesintheirperfectlittlegirlbedrooms.Theyhadbathroomstothemselves.”（我是七個(gè)孩子中的一個(gè)。我和三個(gè)姐姐在一間有兩套床的小臥房里長(zhǎng)大。我們共用一個(gè)衣櫥，一個(gè)梳妝臺(tái)，還有其他全部的東西。我們的臥房里總是掛著東西。獨(dú)生女的生活怎么樣？我渴望地看著她們完備的玩偶和玩具，當(dāng)心翼翼地放在她們完備的小女孩臥房里完備的架子上。她們不得不自己去洗手間）可知，作者是通過(guò)將“姐妹眾多”和“獨(dú)生女”進(jìn)行比較來(lái)發(fā)展第一段的。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Howaboutthelifeofonlychildren?Ilookedlonginglyattheirperfectdollsandtoysplacedcarefullyontheirperfectshelvesintheirperfectlittlegirlbedrooms.”可知，獨(dú)生女的生活怎么樣？我渴望地看著她們完備的玩偶和玩具，當(dāng)心翼翼地放在她們完備的小女孩臥房里完備的架子上，這是在與自己的生活進(jìn)行比較，因此此處是對(duì)自己生活的看法，“l(fā)ongingly”一詞突出了自己的心理落差，因此“Fromaveryyoungage,IreallythoughtIwaspoor.”（從很小的時(shí)候起，我就覺得自己很窮。）最有可能放在①處，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中“Whensomenon-familymembertriestohurtyou,theclawsofthemwillcomeout.”（當(dāng)一些非家庭成員試圖損害你時(shí)，她們會(huì)盡力愛護(hù)你）可知，“當(dāng)其他家庭成員損害你時(shí)，他們會(huì)支持你”不是姐妹們對(duì)你的生活有影響的緣由。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞前的“Sistersdogetjealousattimesbut,evenso,theyarehappythatyouaredoingwell.”可知，姐妹們有時(shí)的確會(huì)嫉妒你，但即使如此，她們也會(huì)為你做得好而興奮。因此此處是說(shuō)只要你拿到獎(jiǎng)金后帶她們出去喝點(diǎn)東西，她們就會(huì)為你獲得獎(jiǎng)金而興奮，由此可知，畫線詞的意思是“展示極大的興奮”，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Iknowmanypeoplereadingthismayhavehadupsetswiththeirsisters.AllIcansayiscommunicationfixeseverything.Ifyoumissyoursister,tellherso.IfyouhaveaBFF(BestFriendForever)thathasstuckwithyouthroughthickandthin,adoptherasyoursisterandkeepherclosetoyou.”（我知道很多讀到這篇文章的人可能和她的姐妹們相處得不是那么開心，我能說(shuō)的就是溝通能夠解決一切。假如你想你姐妹，就告知她。假如你有一個(gè)恒久的好摯友，和你同甘共苦，把她當(dāng)作你的姐妹，讓她和你親近）可知，作者為那些和他們的姐妹們想出不開心的人供應(yīng)了一些建議。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章中作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們擁有姐妹的好處，她們是自己一生的財(cái)寶，A項(xiàng)“SistersAreMyFortuneinLife”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.____16____,wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.BrokenpromisesFriendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbuttheserelationshipsaren’talwayssmoothsailing.____17____.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.____18____,thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD,friendshipcoach.____19____“Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires,”saysDr.Yager.“Healthyenvycanmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend’ssuccess,”shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell:Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.FeelingleftoutThere’snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,“Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions.”Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto—maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)—toexplainhowyoufeel.____20____.A.ExperiencingenvyB.ButwhileitmaybepainfulC.StoppingtofeeljealousofthemD.FriendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticsplitE.Infact,it’scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriendsF.Sincethere’snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouthG.Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.A20.G【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些如何處理我們大家常見與摯友相處時(shí)常見的難題的方法?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)后文wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.（我們與探討人員、作者和治療師交談，學(xué)習(xí)如何處理我們共同面臨的人際關(guān)系難題。）作者請(qǐng)教了一些專業(yè)人士，他們尋求建議可知，此處指遇到這樣的事很多人不知怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)。故答案為F，意為：因?yàn)楫?dāng)事情變得驚慌或糟糕的時(shí)候，沒有什么規(guī)則可循。故選F?！?7題詳解】此句為說(shuō)明說(shuō)明句。依據(jù)上文“Friendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbuttheserelationshipsaren’talwayssmoothsailing.”（摯友對(duì)我們的身心健康至關(guān)重要，但這種關(guān)系并不總是一帆風(fēng)順。）”（與摯友的）關(guān)系并不總是一帆風(fēng)順的，可知，與摯友相處時(shí)，人應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)有挫折，故E選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，經(jīng)驗(yàn)一些來(lái)自摯友的嚴(yán)峻損害是很正常的?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【18題詳解】此句是對(duì)前面句子的說(shuō)明說(shuō)明。依據(jù)前面“Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.（或許他在最終一刻取消了安排，或者她拒絕參與一個(gè)重要的聚會(huì)）”被摯友放鴿子，或者被人拒絕，這些都是苦痛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故B選項(xiàng)“雖然這可能是苦痛的?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【19題詳解】此句為主旨大意，依據(jù)下文“Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires,”saysDr.Yager.（“有時(shí)候，嫉妒揭示了我們內(nèi)心深處的渴望，”耶格爾博士說(shuō)。）可知本段主要說(shuō)明與摯友交往時(shí)出現(xiàn)的一些問題，摯友間會(huì)彼此嫉妒。故A選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)嫉妒”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto—maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)—toexplainhowyoufeel.（然后找其他人來(lái)說(shuō)明你的感受——或許是你的家人，或者是你的好摯友(不是去旅行的人)。）”可知本句為說(shuō)明談話的效果，故G選項(xiàng)“或許通過(guò)這次談話，你可以集體探討你將如何回應(yīng)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mostpeopleareanxiousabouttheunknownwhilesomearethrilled(特別興奮的).Iamoneofthelatter(后者).TheideaofskiingtotheNorthPolehadnevercrossedmyminduntilIsawa(n)____21____inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamthatwould____22____350milestothemagneticNorthPole.Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever____23____thischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo____24____intemperaturesthatcold,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Whentheapplication(申請(qǐng))form____25____,itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge”anditwasfullofpicturesof____26____explorers(探險(xiǎn)者).Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,soitmademeevenmore____27____togetontheteam.Over500individuals____28____foraplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandmentaltestsdesignedto____29____thebestgroup.OurtestwastocompletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained,andit’snotfor_____30_____.Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder,andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof_____31_____.Ithoughtallhopewas_____32_____.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing_____33_____,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowould_____34_____othersintheteam.Ihadalsoshownmyrealself,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,_____35_____thereisnowheretohide.These_____36_____ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icould_____37_____.Iwaschosenfortheteam,andasaresult,becamethe_____38_____BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever_____39_____waspossible—butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icould_____40_____themtotakeastepintotheunknown．21.A.notice B.advertisement C.announcement D.report22.A.ski B.run C.drive D.fly23.A.enjoyed B.accepted C.received D.finished24.A.exist B.suffer C.survive D.hide25.A.passed B.appeared C.returned D.arrived26.A.female B.brave C.proud D.male27.A.confident B.determined C.enthusiastic D.satisfied28.A.applied B.hunted C.waited D.cared29.A.pick B.develop C.train D.challenge30.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone31.A.loss B.silence C.heights D.changes32.A.left B.lost C.wasted D.missed33.A.individuals B.team C.men D.skiers34.A.catchupwith B.lookoutfor C.takeadvantageof D.getridof35.A.unless B.while C.though D.as36.A.talents B.experiences C.qualities D.beliefs37.A.try B.succeed C.guarantee D.improve38.A.excellent B.extra C.noble D.first39A.imagined B.predicted C.remembered D.admitted40.A.push B.promise C.require D.inspire【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了，通過(guò)作者參與滑雪的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，告知讀者一個(gè)道理，我們要勇于挑戰(zhàn)未知、實(shí)現(xiàn)自我?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來(lái)沒有想過(guò)要去北極滑雪，直到我在報(bào)紙上看到一則廣告，找尋能滑雪350英里到達(dá)磁性北極的隊(duì)伍。A.notice通知；B.advertisement廣告；C.announcement通知；D.report報(bào)告。由下文的“inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateam”可知，作者看到了報(bào)紙上的廣告。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來(lái)沒有想過(guò)要去北極滑雪，直到我在報(bào)紙上看到一則廣告，找尋能滑雪350英里到達(dá)磁性北極的隊(duì)伍。A.ski滑雪；B.run跑；C.drive開車；D.fly飛。由上文的“TheideaofskiingtotheNorthPole”可知，通過(guò)滑雪的方式去北極，此處指一支滑雪去北極的隊(duì)伍。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：早在1996年，一位來(lái)自英國(guó)的女性未完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。A.enjoyed喜愛；B.accepted接受；C.received收到；D.finished完成。由下文的“andasaresult,becamethe____18____BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole”可知，作者成為第一位滑雪到磁性北極的英國(guó)女性，所以當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)沒有一位女性完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道在這么冷的溫度下生存會(huì)是什么樣的，所以我去拿申請(qǐng)表。A.exist存在；B.suffer遭遇；C.survive生存；D.hide躲藏。由下文的“intemperaturesthatcold,soIsentofffortheapplicationform”可知，作者想知道在這么冷的溫度下生存會(huì)是什么感覺，才去拿表。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)申請(qǐng)表到了，上面寫著“你夠男人來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)終極挑戰(zhàn)了嗎”，里面滿是男性探險(xiǎn)者的照片。A.passed通過(guò)；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.returned回去；D.arrived到達(dá)。由下文的“itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge””可知，申請(qǐng)表上面寫著“你夠男人來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)終極挑戰(zhàn)了嗎”，說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)表到了，作者才能看到上面的話。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)申請(qǐng)表到了，上面寫著“你夠男人來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)終極挑戰(zhàn)了嗎”，里面滿是男性探險(xiǎn)者的照片。A.female女性的；B.brave英勇的；C.proud傲慢的；D.male男性的。由上文的“itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge”和下文的“Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo”可知，申請(qǐng)表上面寫著“你夠男人來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)終極挑戰(zhàn)了嗎”，作者很生氣，認(rèn)為女人也可以做，說(shuō)明里面滿是男性探險(xiǎn)者的照片。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，認(rèn)為女人也可以這樣做，所以這讓我更加下定決心加入隊(duì)伍。A.confident自信的；B.determined堅(jiān)決的；C.enthusiastic熱忱的；D.satisfied滿足的。由上文的“itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallengeanditwasfullofpicturesof____6____explorers(探險(xiǎn)者).Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo”可