Unit6重要知識點復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊

7BU6【wele】1.outdoorfun戶外樂趣outdooractivities戶外活動2.hurryVi.匆忙，急忙過去式：hurriedhurryup快點，趕快hurrytospl.匆忙去某地hurrytodosth匆忙做某事hurryaway/off匆忙離去inahurry匆忙地：Hewasinahurrytoleave.他急切離開。carryitforme給我拿著它carrysthforsb給某人拿著某物4.Youplaintoomuch.Thebagisn’tthatheavy.你抱怨太多。這個背包沒那么重。toomuch太多+不可數(shù)名詞，也可單獨使用toomany太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo太多+adj./adv.plaintoomuch抱怨太多plaintosb.向某人抱怨thatheavy那么重goriding去騎馬ridevt.騎（馬，自行車等）ridingroderideabiketospl.=gotosplbybike.騎自行車去某地5.gocamping去野營goswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰goboating去劃船goclimbing去爬山gofishing去釣魚gojogging去慢跑gotravelling去旅行g(shù)oskiing去滑雪6.likebeingoutside喜歡在外面【reading】onasunnyday在眼光明媚的一天sunnyadj.陽光充足的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的windy多風(fēng)的snowy下雪的foggy有霧的frosty霜凍的sitbyariverwithhersister和她姐姐一起坐在河邊lookup①抬頭看，向上看lookupatsth抬頭看某物②（在字典、參考書等中）查找lookafter照料lookout當(dāng)心/向外看lookround/around四下查看lookfrowardto期待lookover查看，審閱lookthrough瀏覽lookdownon/upon輕視，看不起seeawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby看到穿著外套的白兔子Passvt.經(jīng)過,通過passby路過，經(jīng)過，過去Vt.通過（考試等），傳，遞passsthtosb=passsbsth把某物傳給某人★表示動作正在進(jìn)行：watch/see/hear/listento/noticesbdoingsth觀看/看見/聽見/聽/注意某人正在做某事★強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程或者經(jīng)常發(fā)生：watch/see/hear/listento/noticesbdosth觀看/看見/聽見/聽/注意某人正在做某事takeawatchoutofitspocket從它的口袋里拿出一塊表watchn.手表復(fù)watchesvt.觀看，注視takesthoutofspl.從某處拿出某物lookatthetime看時間standup站起身來runacrossthefiledaftertherabbit追著兔子跑過田野jumpdownabighole跳進(jìn)了一個大洞里lettherabbitgetaway讓兔子跑掉getaway逃脫，離開fallforalongtime掉了很長時間falldown掉下，倒塌falloffspl.從某處掉下/跌落fallbehind落后，跟不上fallover絆倒，摔倒fallill/sick生病hittheground到達(dá)地面findherselfaloneinalong,lowhall發(fā)現(xiàn)她獨自一人在又長又低矮的大廳里【alone】adj.獨自的，單獨的（=byoneself/onone’sown）findoneselfalone發(fā)現(xiàn)某人獨自一人find+sb/sth+形容詞/介詞短語“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”【lonely】adj.孤獨的，偏遠(yuǎn)的，荒涼的allaround四周，周圍lockn.鎖thekeytothelock鎖的鑰匙?lockedadj.鎖上的belocked鎖著的ThenAlicenoticedasmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.①【notice】n.布告，通告，通知復(fù)：noticesvt.注意，察覺②putsthintospl.把某物放進(jìn)某處putthekeyintoit.把鑰匙插進(jìn)去17.ontheotherside在另一邊ontheothersideof......在......的另一邊onbothsidesof.....在....的兩邊oneach/either/everysideof.......在......的每一邊18.Alicetriedtogothoughthedoor,butshewastoobig.①trytodosth盡力/努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力做某事trytodosth盡力/努力做某事側(cè)重盡力，為了達(dá)到目的trydoingsth嘗試做某事只是嘗試，沒有一定的目的性②gothoughthedoor穿過門though介詞穿過，通過從某個立體空間內(nèi)部穿過across介詞穿過從外部表面一邊到另一邊over介詞越過，跨越從某物的正上方跨越past介詞經(jīng)過，越過從旁邊經(jīng)過surprisesb使某人驚訝afterthat在那以后【Grammar】practisingplayingvolleyballwithhisfriend和他的朋友練習(xí)打排球practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事【last】adj.最近的，上一個的，最后的lastmonth上個月adv.上一次，最近一次，最后n.最后atlast最后Vi.持續(xù)，維持lastfor+一段時間putupatentnearalake在湖邊支起了帳篷Putup搭，樹立/張貼/掛起/舉起/抬起rowaboatonthelake在湖上劃船stayoutsideallnight整晚都待在外面一般過去時Ⅱ肯定句①主語+was/were+其他.②主語+動詞過去式+其他.③Therewas/were.........amis?wasare?wereWasnot=wasn’tWerenot=weren’tdidnot=didn’t否定句①主語+was/were+not+其他.②主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他.③Therewasn’t/weren’t.........一般疑問句①Was/Were+主語+其他？Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn't/weren’t.②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn’t.③Was/Werethere.......？Yes,therewas/were.No,therewasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑問句①特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？②特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？【Integratedskills】peopleintheWest西方人findanewwaytomakepaper發(fā)現(xiàn)一種造紙的方法usebambootomakekites用竹子制作風(fēng)箏makeabirdoutofwood用木頭制作鳥兒①makeAoutofB用B制造出A=makeAwithB=useBtomakeA②wood不可數(shù)名詞：木頭，木材apieceofwood一塊木頭5.havealonghistory有著悠久的歷史6.inhistory歷史上7.inthe13thcentury在13世紀(jì)century復(fù)：centuriesthe+序數(shù)詞+century第幾世紀(jì)8.anItalianman一位意大利人9.beefamousfordoingsth因做某事而變得出名10.fromthenon從那時起11.haveapicnic=goonapicnic去野餐12.excited（人）&exciting(事，物)beexcitedat/aboutdoingsth對......感到激動beexcitedtodosth對做某事感到激動I’mafraidnot.恐怕不能It’sdangeroustoswiminthelake.It’s(+not)+adj.（+for/ofsb）+todosth.14.remembertotakeyourmobilephone記得帶著你的15.beready準(zhǔn)備好的【studyskills】ordern.次序，順序ingoodorder有條不紊，整齊inordertodosth為了做某事n.訂購，訂單，命令vt.點（菜），訂購，命令ordersb（not）todosth命令某人(不要)做某事Iftwowordsstartwiththesameletter,welookatthesecondletterofthewordwewanttolookup.如果兩個單詞以相同的字母開頭，我們就看想要查找的單詞的第二個字母。startwith=beginwith以....開頭lettern.字母/書信writealettertosb給某人寫信getaletterfromsb=hearfromsb收到某人的來信numbern.數(shù)字，數(shù)值thenumberof.....is...........的數(shù)量是.......anumberof.....大量的.....【Task】gobacktothetable回到桌子那anoteonthetable瓶子上的字條tastesweet嘗起來很甜drinksomemore又喝了一些feelalittleill感到有點不適6.lookdown向下看7.beesmallerandsmaller變得越來越小比較級+and+比較級表示程度的加深“越來越......”8.enough+n.足夠的......adj.+enough+todosthdecidetoenterthegarden決定進(jìn)入公園decidevt.決定decide(not)todosth決定（不要）做某事decisionn.決定makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosthwalktowardsthedoor走向門walktowardsspl.走向某地forgetaboutthekey忘了鑰匙forgettodosth忘記去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（已做）too+adj./adv.+todosth太.....而不能做某事=not+adj.+enoughtodostheg:Mysisteristooyoungtodressherself.我妹妹太小而不能自己穿衣服=Mysisterisnotoldenoughtodressherself.我妹妹不夠足夠的大給自己穿衣服。toosmalltoreachthekey太小而夠不到鑰匙trytoclimbup盡力爬上去作文：如何寫一篇童話故事時態(tài)：一般過去時引出話題（人物，時間等）?詳細(xì)敘述(故事發(fā)展)?補(bǔ)充結(jié)尾（故事結(jié)局）

一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________(go)tozooyesterday,we_____(notgo)tothepark.4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.Helen____(milk)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.【答案】1.watched2.read3.went;didn’tgo4.Didvisit5.Didflydid6.pulled7.sweptdidn’t8.didfindfound9.was10.had11.jumped12.milked13.reading;read14.isplaying;played15.planted二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

Will

he

go

to

the

cinema

tomorrow?

(用yesterday

改寫)

_______

he

______

to

the

cinema

yesterday?

There

is

nobody

in

the

classroom

after

school.

(改為同義句)

There

_________

_________

in

the

classroom

after

school.

3.

We

did

a

model

plane

yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)

_______

you

_______

a

model

plane

yesterday?

4.

The

box

is

too

heavy

for

me

to

carry.

（改為同義句）

The

box

is

_______

heavy

_______

_______

________

________it.

A

strange

rabbit

surprised

Alice.

（改為同義句）

Alice

_______

________

_______

a

strange

rabbit.【答案】Didgo;isn’tanybody;Diddo;sothatIcan’tcarry;issurprisedat三、單詞拼寫1.

I’ll

try_______(not

be

)

late

for

school

again.2.

Mum

often

makes

me

_______(do)

my

homework

before

dinner.

3.

Be

________(careful).

You

should

cross

the

road__________(carful)

4.

________(ride)

is

a

very

interesting

activity.

5.

I

want

to

take

some

money

out

of

the

________(lock)

box.

6.

Why

does

he

decide_________(not

go)

camping?

7.

Hurry

up,

or

you

_________(is)

late

for

school.

8.

I’m

old

enough_______

(enter)

the

school.

9.

He

tried

his

best_________

(jump)

out

of

the

hole.

10.

I

looked

out

of

the

window

and

saw

an

old

lady_________(pass)

by.

11.

I

used

my

pocket

money________(buy)

some

books

for

the

children

in

the

poor

areas.

12.

One

of

these

keys________

(fit)this

door.

13.

Your

sons

are

old

enough

to

look

after__________(them),

so

you

don’t

worry

about

them.

14.

Look!

The

sun

is

shinning___________(bright).

It

is

__________(sun).

15.

She

often

makes

a

lot

of

mistakes,

so

she

is

_________

(careful).

【答案】nottobe;do;carefulcarefully;Riding;locked;nottogo;willbe;toenter;tojump;passing;tobuy;fits;themselves;brightlysunny;careless四、單項選擇()1.We’replanning_________onedaytrip.Itwillbe_________greatday.A.a;thatB.the;aC.a;/D.a;a()2.Jingdezhenisfamous_________makingchina(瓷器).A.forB.atC.inD.of()3.Thegiftonthetable______mealotwhenIopenedthedoor.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisesD.issurprised()4.Howaboutthisblueone?It'sverypopularnow.Thisdressisn't______beautiful.Showme_____one.A.that;anotherB.that;otherC.so;otherD.so;theother()5.CanyouspeakFrench?Yes,butonly_____.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()6.Eddiewas_____tired_____thebag.Hestoppedtohavearest.A.so;tocarryB.too;carryingC.too;tocarryD.that;carrying()7.Hewalks_____thebridgeandwalks_____thepolicestation.A.cross;throughB.across;towardsC.through;toD.cross;towards()8.Don’teat_________fordinner.It’sbadforhealth.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany()9.Harryisveryhelpful.He_________waterfortheoldmaneverydaylastyear.A.carriedB.carriesC.iscarryingD.willcarry()10.Therearemanyphoenixtrees(梧桐樹)on_____oftheroad.They'rereallybeautifulinautumn.A.manysidesB.bothsidesC.everysideD.side()11.Ourcountryisbeing________.A.strongandstrongB.strongerandstrongerC.morestrongandstrongD.morestrongerandstronger()12.—Whataboutsometea?—___________.Thereislittletimeforit. A.Nohurry. B.Whynot? C.Whyinahurry? D.Hurryup!()13.—Mum,canIgoouttoplaybasketball?—__________.Workmustefirst. A.Ofcourse B.IhopesoC.Iamafraidso D.Iamafraidnot()14.Theoldladydidn’tknow______whenherhousecaughtfire.A.whattotoB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.howtodoit()15.Isawthetrain_______intothestationslowlywhenhewasthere.A.esB.isingC.toeD.ing【答案】15DABAD610CBBAB1115BDDAD五、完形填空Longago,ayoungmanoftensaidthathewasvery1andownednothing.Oneday,anoldmanwalked2.Heheardtheyoungman'swordsandsaid,"Hello,youngman!Whatareyou3about?Youhavenothing?That'snottrue!Youhavethemostexpensivethingsintheworld,4youarearichperson."Theyoungmanwasverysurprisedandasked,“5doyousaythat?YoucanseeIhavenothing.Whataretheseexpensivethings?"Then6oldmansaid,"Ifyousellyoureyestoarichblindman,you'll7alotofmoneyandcangeteverythingyouwant.Wouldyouliketosellthem?"Theyoungmandidn'twanttobeblind,sohesaid,"No."Theoldmanaskedagain,"Thenwhatabout8yourhandsforsomegold?"Theyoungmanshookhis9forthesecondtime.Finally,theoldmansaid,"Nowyouunderstand.Youhavethemostexpensivethingsintheworld."So,theoldmantaughtboththeyoungmanandusalesson—10isthemostimportantforus.()1.A.poor B.richC.healthy D.strong()2.A.across B.pastC.through D.away()3.A.talking B.drawing C.singing D.telling()4.A.but B.andC.so D.however()5.A.What B.When C.Why D.How()6.A.the B.aC.an D./()7.A.save B.buyC.make D.collect()8.A.puttingup B.selling C.turning D.washing()9.A.eye B.leg C.hand D.head()10.A.gold B.time C.health D.money【答案】15ABACC610ACBDC六、閱讀理解Einsteindiedin1955.Hewasoneofthegre