高二英語下學期單元同步練習39

Unit5第1課時WarmingupⅠ.單詞拼寫讀下面的句子，根據(jù)所給的首字母或漢語提示寫出一個完整、準確的英語單詞，使句子順暢。1．The________(主題)ofourdiscussionwas“Europeinthe2000s！”2．V________productsareonsaleinthemarket.3．Thecityhasallkindsofa________，suchastheaters,cinemas,concertsandbarsandsoon.4．Thea________ofthemoonleadstotides.5．Thecountrydependsont________formuchofitsincomes.6．Thesingerbecamepopularovernightforheru________voice.7．Themanwasawardedforhisbrave________(行為)．8．Theroomistenmetresin________(長度)．答案：1.theme2.Various3.amusements4.attraction5.tourism6.unique7.deeds8.lengthⅡ.易混模塊a)根據(jù)句子意思用act，action,deed填空1．Amonumentwasbuiltinhonouroftheirheroic________.2．Itisan________ofkindnesstohelpablindmancrossthestreet.3．Whileashipisindistress,rescuingpassengersfromdangerisaheroic________.4．Heisagoodleaderin________aswellasinname.答案：1．deeds2.act3.action4.deedact，action,deed都含有“行為，行動”之意，其區(qū)別是：①act一般指具體的、短暫的或個別的行為，強調(diào)行為的完成及其效果；②action為普通用詞，著重行動的過程；③deed較莊重用詞，除泛指各種行為外，還可用于指某種高尚或偉大的行為，故常譯作“功績，業(yè)績”。b)根據(jù)句子意思用shake,swing,sway,rock,quake的適當形式填空1．暴風雨般的歡呼震動了大廳。Stormyapplause________thehall.2．大地在他的腳下震動。Theground________underhisfeet.3．樹枝迎風搖晃。Thebranchesofthetree________inthewind.4．這個男孩坐在一根拴在樹上的繩子上蕩秋千。Theboy________ontheropetiedtoatree.答案：1.rocked2.quaked3.swayed4.swungⅢ.短文填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容進行填空，每空限填一詞。Thereare__1__kindsofthemeparks.Someare__2__forhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofculture.__3__andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymost__4__withisDisneyland.Withallattractions,no__5__tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Dollywoodisoneofthemost__6__themeparksintheworld.Ithastheworld'slargestbaldeagle__7__.InEngland'sCamolotPark,everyareaofitis__8__afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucan__9__theancientdaysandgreat__1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.various2.famous3.Whichever4.familiar5.wonder6.unique7.preserve8.modelled9.experience10.deedsⅣ.單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．The________ofthisyear'sChina-ASEANSummitisregionaltradecooperationandpoliticaltrust.A．topic B．themeC．rhythm D．rhyme答案：B題意：今年的中國——東盟對話關系峰會的主題是區(qū)域性貿(mào)易合作和政治互信。topic常用來指文章或談話的主題；theme比較正式，可用來指重大事件的主題。2．I________youavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butI________money.A．wouldhavelikedtogive;ranoutofB．wouldliketohavegiven;ranoutofC．wouldliketogive;wasrunoutofD．wouldliketogive;ranout答案：Bwouldliketodosth.是一種委婉的說法，表示“想干某事”，而wouldliketohavedonesth.表示過去想干某事，但沒有實現(xiàn)。此句中，由but可知，give的動作沒有實現(xiàn)，故應用不定式的完成式；runoutof是及物動詞短語，意為“用完”。3．Thisisastrangeandconfusingage.We'vebeenallthewaytothemoonandback,buthavetroublecrossingthestreet________thenewneighbour.A．meeting B．tomeetC．havingmet D．tohavemet答案：B本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。本句的意思是“這是一個奇怪、令人困惑的時代。(一方面)我們已經(jīng)能夠一路往返于月球，(另一方面)我們卻難于跨過街道(主動)去結識新鄰居。”空格處用不定式來作目的狀語。4．Eat________cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor________comeslate.A．a(chǎn)ny;whoB．every;whoeverC．whichever;whoeverD．either;whoever答案：C由theothers判斷應該有很多蛋糕，排除D；第二空應填whoever，既充當for的賓語，又充當comes的主語，排除A;whichever“無論哪一個”，故本題答案為C。5．—Excuseme,Sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A．hadwonderdB．waswonderingC．wouldwonderD．didwonder答案：B根據(jù)句意“我想知道你是否能告訴我怎樣填這張表。”常用過去進行時表示委婉的語氣。6．Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyou________thatlearnedbyyourself.A．that B．likeC．a(chǎn)s D．when答案：Cthesameas為固定短語搭配。句意：別人教的東西不可能和你親身學到的東西有一樣的效果。7．________arebetterthanwordswhenpeopleneedhelp.A．Operations B．PerformancesC．Deeds D．Carrying答案：C本題考查名詞的辨析。operation“運轉(zhuǎn)，操作”，多指一連串行動或行為的完成方式；performance“履行，執(zhí)行”，主要指行動的方式、方法；deed“行為，事實，功績”。根據(jù)句子意思“在需要幫助時，行動勝于語言”可知，C為正確答案。8．Theswimmingpoolis80meters________and40meters________.A．inlong;inwideB．inlength;inwidthC．long;inwidthD．inlength;wide答案：B本題考查名詞的用法。句子意思為“游泳池長80米，寬40米”。long，wide為形容詞，意思分別為“長的，長期的”，“寬的”；inlength“長度，在長度方面”，inwidth“寬度，在寬度方面”，介詞in表示“在……方面”，根據(jù)題意可知，B為正確答案。9．(2010·江西省吉安市高一下期末教學質(zhì)評)—Tomlosthisjoblastweek.—________heiswanderinginthestreetthesedays.A．Nodoubt B．NowayC．Nowonder D．Noproblem答案：C考查短語。題意：“上周，湯姆失業(yè)了?！薄半y怪這些日子他一直在街上閑逛?！眓odoubt“毫無疑問”；noway“沒門”；nowonder“難怪，不足為奇”；noproblem“沒問題”。10．(2010·廣東省深圳高級中學高一下期末)Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A．a(chǎn)nyone B．whomever C．whoever D．nomatterwho答案：B題意：Sarah希望成為和她有共同興趣愛好的人的朋友。whoever＝anyonewho。11．(2010·山東兗州市高一下模塊檢測)Sheseemsto________language—whateverlanguageshelearns，shelearnsitwell.A．takeaninterestinB．haveagiftforC．takeadvantageofD．playarolein答案：B考查短語。題意：她好像有語言天賦，無論何種語言，她都學得很好。haveagiftfor“有……天賦”。takeaninterestin“對……感興趣”；takeanadvantageof“利用”；playarolein“在……中起作用?！?2．(2010·廣東省深圳高級中學高一下期末)Heisfamousboth________anovelistandapoetbutheismorefamous________hisnovels.A．for;as B．with;forC．a(chǎn)s;for D．like;as答案：C考查短語。題意：他作為小說家兼詩人很出名，但是他更出名是因為他的小說。befamousas“作為……而出名”；befamousfor“因為……而出名”。13．(2010·四川成都七中高一下期末)Notonly________attractivebut________inviting.A．isthescenerythere;isthefoodB．thesceneryis;thefoodisC．isthescenerythere;thefoodisD．thesceneryis;isthefood答案：C考查notonly...butalso...結構。notonly所接分句位于句首時，應該用部分倒裝；butalso所接分句不用倒裝。14．(2010·濰坊高一下期末)Theoldtemplehereisregardedaspartofthelocalhistory，sotheyshouldbewell________.A．representedB．deservedC．preserved D．prevented答案：C考查動詞。題意：這兒的古廟被看作是當?shù)貧v史的一部分，因此它們應受到很好的保護。preserve“保護，保存”符合題意。15．(2010·北京市宣武區(qū)一模)Theriseofoilpricesmadescientistssearchfornewenergyresources________oil.A．replace B．replacingC．toreplace D．replaced答案：C考查非謂語動詞。題意：油價使科學家們尋找新能源來代替石油。不定式作目的狀語。Ⅴ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresident(副總管)topart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsI”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsI”，theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecialjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaystraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimpleordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds？...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoythepark.”EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolved(包括在內(nèi))inthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail(單軌車)andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyproductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaorintheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatchedverycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”1．Thefirstdaytheycometodisneyparks,allnewemployees________.A．beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtrainingB．mustlearnseveraljobsC．beginastickettakersD．havealreadyattendedDisney答案：A細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidenttopart-timeworkers，begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsI”。可知，所有的員工上崗前要進行在職培訓，據(jù)此可知答案選A。2．Themainobjective(目標)oftheDisneyemployeesisto________.A．learnallpartsofthebusinessB．seethattheirguestsenjoythemselvesC．beabletoanswerallkindsofquestionsD．keeptheimportantguestshappy答案：