山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)6月月考試題含解析

PAGE24-山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)6月月考試題（含解析）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUsevouchers(代金券)togetDANSdanceclassescheaperWanttoimproveyourdancingskills?JoinDAN’S,wheretheimprovedclassesaredesignedtogetyoumoving.Beginnersandpeoplewhoareskilledatdancingareallwelcome,aslongasyoubringafierceattitudeandyou’rehappytodance.It’stimetohitthedancefloor.Location:DAN’S,MaryleboneHighlights(最好的部分):●Takepartinasingleclassfor￡10(usually￡23)orthreeclassesfor￡29(usually￡69)●Choosebetweenthreetypes:fitness,soulandtechnique●CentralLondonlocation--WestminsterNeedtoknow:●ThisvouchercanbeusedforallofthethreetypesofclassatDAN’S.●Toredeem(兌換),openanaccountatDAN’Shere.Thenemailhellodans.co.ukwiththenameonyouraccount,thenumberofclassesyouhaveboughtandacopyofyourvouchernumber.●AvailableuntilDecember22onDAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoulandDAN’STechnique.●Ifyouwanttotakeonlyatypeofthedanceclass,youmustredeembyDecember22,2024.●Ifyouwanttotakeallofthethreetypesofthedanceclass,youmustredeembyJanuary31,2024.●Toviewthetimetablepleaseclickhere.January’stimetablewillbeupdatedbymid-December.●Thisvouchercannotbeusedwithanyotheroffer.1.Howmuchcanyousaveatmostbyusingthevoucher?A.￡13 B.￡23 C.￡40 D.￡532.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttoredeemthevoucher?A.OpenanaccountatDAN’S.B.Checkthetimetableoftheclass.C.Sendanemailtohellodans.co.ukD.SendyourvouchernumbertoDAN’S3.IfyouwanttotakeDAN’SFitness,youshouldredeemyourvoucherbyA.mid-December B.December22,2024C.January31,2024 D.December22,2024【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)DANS運(yùn)用代金券的實(shí)惠活動(dòng)，介紹了地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格和留意事項(xiàng)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Highlights部分中●Takepartinasingleclassfor￡10(usually￡23)orthreeclassesfor￡29(usually￡69)可知上一節(jié)課10英鎊（平常是23英鎊），上三節(jié)課29英鎊（平常是69英鎊）。由此可知，運(yùn)用代金券你最多能節(jié)約69-29=40英鎊。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Needtoknow部分中Toredeem(兌換),openanaccountatDAN’Shere.可知要兌換，要在DAN’S開(kāi)個(gè)賬戶。由此可知，如欲兌換實(shí)惠券，應(yīng)當(dāng)先在DAN’S開(kāi)個(gè)賬戶。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Needtoknow部分中●AvailableuntilDecember22onDAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoulandDAN’STechnique.可知DAN’SFitness,DAN’SSoul和DAN’STechnique代金券兌換截止到12月22日。由此可知，假如你想?yún)⑴cDAN’SFitness，你應(yīng)當(dāng)在2024年12月22日前兌換你的代金券。故選B。BWhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperiences.Onemanstoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.Firstthemanwalkeduptohisoldestson.Hecuppedhisfaceinhishandsandsaid,“You’realreadyquiteayoungman.Iloveyouverymuch,Zach!”Thenhewenttohisyoungestson.Theygaveeachotheralong,lovinghug.ThenIheardthefathersay,“It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son.Imissedyousomuch!”Withhiseyesturningawayandhisfacebecomingredder,hissonrepliedsoftly,“Me,too,Dad!”Whilethiswashappening,ababygirlwasmovingexcitedlyinhermother’sarms.Themansaid,“Hi,babygirl!”Andthenhegentlytookthechildfromhermother.Hequicklykissedherfaceallover.Afterseveralmoments,hehandedhisdaughtertohisoldestsonandsaid,“I’vesavedthebestforthelast!”Hewalkedforwardtogivehiswifethelongest,mostpassionatekissIeverrememberseeing.Itseemedthattheyjustgotmarried,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheyhadbeenmarriedforlong.Ipondereditforamomentandcouldn’thelpasking.“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”“Beentogetherfourteenyearsintotal,andbeenmarriedtwelveofthose.”hereplied.“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenseparated?”Iasked.Themansmiled,“Twowholedays!”Twodays?Iwasshocked.Judgingfromthegreeting.Ihadthoughtthey’dbeenseparatedforatleastseveralmonths.Isaidalmostimmediately,“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears!”Themansuddenlystoppedsmiling.Hesaidsomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson.Hetoldme,“Don’thope,friend…decide!”Thenhegavemehiswonderfulsmileagain.Theylefttogetherhappily.4Howdidtheyoungestsonrespondwhenhisfathersaidhemissedhimsomuch?A.Heseemeddeeplytouched. B.Helookedextremelyproud.C.Hewasveryexcited. D.Hegotslightlyshy.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondered”inParagraph6mean?A.Considered B.Recorded C.Praised D.Admired6.Whatmadetheauthorshocked?A.Thatthefathergreetedeachfamilymemberdifferently.B.Thatthewifehadn’tseenherhusbandforjusttwodays.C.Thatthecouplehadbeentogetherforlong.D.Thatthefatheransweredhisquestion.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFather’sDeepLoveforHisChildren B.MyFirstImpressionofanOldCoupleC.ALife-changingExperienceattheAirport D.MyExperienceofPickingupaFriend【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在俄勒岡州波特蘭市機(jī)場(chǎng)等接一個(gè)摯友的時(shí)候，經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一次變更一生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。一對(duì)結(jié)婚十二年，分開(kāi)才兩天的夫婦，在重聚時(shí)，顯得特別惦念對(duì)方，這讓作者感到震驚。她對(duì)丈夫說(shuō)希望自己的婚姻在12年之后還能保持激情，對(duì)方卻說(shuō)不要希望，確定去這么做吧?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Withhiseyesturningawayandhisfacebecomingredder,hissonrepliedsoftly,“Me,too,Dad!”可知兒子轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭，臉越來(lái)越紅，輕聲回答：“我也是，爸爸!”由此可推知，當(dāng)他的父親說(shuō)他很惦念他的時(shí)候，最小的兒子有點(diǎn)羞澀。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上文Itseemedthattheyjustgotmarried,butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheyhadbeenmarriedforlong.以及后文itforamomentandcouldn’thelpasking.“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”可知作者看得出他們看起來(lái)似乎剛結(jié)婚，但從他們孩子的年齡，我就知道他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚很久了。于是作者考慮了一會(huì)兒，不禁問(wèn)道?！巴?你們結(jié)婚多久了?”由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“考慮”。A.Considered考慮；B.Recorded記錄；C.Praised贊揚(yáng)；D.Admired敬佩。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenseparated?”Iasked.Themansmiled,“Twowholedays!”可知“那么你們分居多久了?”我問(wèn)。那個(gè)人笑著說(shuō)：“整整兩天!”以及倒數(shù)其次段中Twodays?Iwasshocked.可知兩天？我很震驚。由此可知，這位妻子僅僅兩天沒(méi)見(jiàn)她丈夫，這讓作者感到震驚。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadoneofthoselife-changingexperiences.可知在俄勒岡州波特蘭市機(jī)場(chǎng)等接一個(gè)摯友的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一次變更我一生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合文章主要記敘了作者在俄勒岡州波特蘭市機(jī)場(chǎng)等接一個(gè)摯友的時(shí)候，經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一次變更一生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。一對(duì)結(jié)婚十二年，分開(kāi)才兩天的夫婦在重聚時(shí)，顯得特別惦念對(duì)方，這讓作者感到震驚，她對(duì)丈夫說(shuō)希望自己的婚姻在12年之后還能保持激情，對(duì)方卻說(shuō)不要希望，確定去這么做吧。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“在機(jī)場(chǎng)的一次變更人生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CLastweekendinWashington,D.C.30youngresearchersfromacrossthenationwerepreparingforacompetition.Inasense,allwerewinnersalready.Afterall,eachhadtobeatouthundredsofothersforthechancetoarriveinthefinal.Butonlyonecompetitorwouldtakehomethetopprize:aneducationalawardworth$25,000.Finally,AlainaGassler,14,wonthetopprize.Alainawasoneofthe30finalistsfrom13stateswhocompetedintheninthyearlyBroadcomMASTERScompetition.Alainaandtheotherfinalistshadtobeinsixth,seventhoreighthgradetoattendthecompetition.What’smore,theirresearchhadtobejudgedwithinthetop10percentofallprojects.Asusual,thoseprojectsallfellwithinthefieldsofscience,technology,engineeringormathematics.Fifteenofthefinaliststookhomemajorawards.Forthefirsttimethisyear,60g%ofthefinalistswerewomen.Alainadevelopedasystemwhosegoalistoimprovedrivingsafety.“CongratulationstoAlaina,whoseprojecthasthepossibilityofreducingthenumberoftrafficaccidents,”saidMayaAjmera,presidentofScienceandthePublic,theorganizationthatcreatedthecompetition.AlainagoestoschoolinWestGrove,Pennsylvania.“Ididn’tthinkI’dwinanawardthisbig.”shesaid.Forherproject,Alainadevelopedasystemthatcouldreduceblindspotsfordrivers.Suchareascanhideobjectsorothercarsfromadriver’sview,andthuseasilyleadtoaccidents.Alaina’ssystemdependsonacamerafixedonthefrontpartofthepassenger-sidewindow.Itcanmonitor(監(jiān)視)thingsadrivercan’tsee.Thecamerarecordsavideoofwhatit’sseeingandatthesametimesendsittoaprojector(投影儀)fixedoverthedriver’shead.Thatprojectorplaysthevideoonascreen,whichisfixedonthepassenger-sideroofsupport.Inthisway,theblindspotsaredecreased.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.Itencouragesteamwork. B.Itismeantforcollegestudents.C.Itencouragestheoryexploration. D.Itisafiercenationalcompetition.9.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear’scompetition?A.Morewinnersstandout. B.Moregirlsperformbetter.C.Alloftheprojectsaremoreuseful. D.Halfofthecompetitorsareawarded.10.HowdoesAlainaGasslerfeelaboutherprize?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Encouraged. D.Puzzled.11.WhatplaysthebiggestroleinAlainaGassler’ssystem?A.Theprojector. B.Themonitor. C.Thecamera. D.Thescreen.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。上周末，來(lái)自美國(guó)各地的30名年輕探討人員在華盛頓特區(qū)打算參與一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。最終，14歲的AlainaGassler獲得了最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。文章介紹了競(jìng)賽的狀況，以及Alaina獲獎(jiǎng)的作品是一個(gè)旨在提高駕駛平安的系統(tǒng)，可以削減司機(jī)盲點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中LastweekendinWashington,D.C.30youngresearchersfromacrossthenationwerepreparingforacompetition.Inasense,allwerewinnersalready.Afterall,eachhadtobeatouthundredsofothersforthechancetoarriveinthefinal.可知上周末，來(lái)自美國(guó)各地的30名年輕探討人員在華盛頓特區(qū)打算參與一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。從某種意義上說(shuō)，全部人都已經(jīng)是贏家了。終歸，每個(gè)人都必需擊敗數(shù)百名其他選手才能進(jìn)入決賽。由此可推知，這是一場(chǎng)激烈的全國(guó)性競(jìng)賽。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Forthefirsttimethisyear,60g%ofthefinalistswerewomen.可知今年首次有60%的決賽選手是女性。由此可知，今年的競(jìng)賽的特殊之處是更多的女孩表現(xiàn)更好。故選B。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Ididn’tthinkI’dwinanawardthisbig.”shesaid.可知“我沒(méi)想過(guò)我能贏得這么大的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?！彼f(shuō)。由此可推知，AlainaGassler對(duì)她的獲獎(jiǎng)感到驚異。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Alaina’ssystemdependsonacamerafixedonthefrontpartofthepassenger-sidewindow.Itcanmonitor(監(jiān)視)thingsadrivercan’tsee.Thecamerarecordsavideoofwhatit’sseeingandatthesametimesendsittoaprojector(投影儀)fixedoverthedriver’shead.Thatprojectorplaysthevideoonascreen,whichisfixedonthepassenger-sideroofsupport.Inthisway,theblindspotsaredecreased.可知Alaina的系統(tǒng)依靠于一個(gè)固定在副駕駛一側(cè)窗戶前部的攝像頭。它可以監(jiān)控司機(jī)看不到的東西。攝像頭記錄下它所看到的畫(huà)面，同時(shí)將其發(fā)送到固定在司機(jī)頭上的投影儀上。投影儀在屏幕上播放視頻，屏幕固定在副駕駛側(cè)的車頂支架上。通過(guò)這種方法，可以削減盲點(diǎn)。由此可知，在AlainaGassler的系統(tǒng)中，相機(jī)發(fā)揮了最大的作用。故C選。D"WhenIwas16yearsold,IwasdivinginGreece,butIwasdisappointedbecauseIsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.”ThesearethewordsofBoyanSlat,anengineerwhodesignedtheworld'sfirstoceanplasticcleanupsystem.Everyyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans,accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.Itispredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticswillmatchtheweightofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Topreventthisfromhappening,in2013SlatcreatedtheOceanCleanup,anenvironmentalnon?governmentalorganization,andputhisplanforanoceancleanupdeviceintoaction.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelop?mentintheNetherlands,adevicecalledSystem001/BsuccessfullystartedgatheringplasticsonOctober2,2024.Thedeviceusesa600-meter-longC-shapedtubetogatherallthefloatingrubbish.Unlikeothercleanupmethods,thesystemfloatsfreelyaccordingtothedirectionofthewaves,whichallowswastetoflowintoandstaywithinthedevice.Aseaanchorisattachedtoeitherend.Thisslowsdownthesystemasitfloatsthroughthewaterandallowsthefaster-movingrubbish,carriedbythewaves,toflowintoitsmouth.System001/Bcanalsocollectwastebelowthesurfaceusinga3-meter-deepskirt（擋板）attachedtotheend.Afterbeinggathered,thetrashwillbedraggedbacktoshorebyboatandrecycled.Rightnow,thesystemoperatesintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,anareathatis3timesthesizeofFrance.Onceoperational,theOceanCleanupexpectsafullfleettobeabletoclear50%oftheGreatPacificGarbagePatchin5years."Itremainstobeseenwhetherthisdreamwillbecomeareality,butitisundeniablethathumanitymustworktogethertoreduceourplasticuseandrepairthedamageourwastehascaused,"Slatsaid."Wearestartingtoseeayounggenerationthatgetsitandisexcitedaboutasustainable（可持續(xù)的）future,butthequestionstillcomesdownto:Arewegoingfastenough,andhowmuchdamagewillhavebeendonebeforewegetthere?"12.Theunderlinedword“match”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.A.compare B.equalC.measure D.cover13.WhydidBoyanSlatcreatetheOceanCleanup?A.Tocollectoceanplasticwaste.B.TohelptoinventSystem001/B.C.Toprotectthelivingenvironmentoffish.D.Todoresearchontheoceanenvironment.14.WhatcanweknowaboutSystem001/B?A.Itcancollectandrecyclegarbageatthesametime.B.Itcanonlygatheroceanwastewhichfloatsonthewater.C.ItaimstoclearuptheGreatPacificGarbagePatchinfiveyears.D.Itisanocean-cleaningdevicewhichhasalreadybeenputtouse.15WhatdoesSlatwanttotellusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Younggenerationscarelessabouttheenvironment.B.Thefutureecologyoftheoceansisdeeplyworrying.C.Peopleshouldworkhardtodecreaseplasticpollution.D.It'squitedifficulttorepairthedamagetotheenvironment.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了海洋塑料污染嚴(yán)峻，工程師斯萊特設(shè)計(jì)了世界上第一個(gè)海洋塑料清理系統(tǒng)。一種名為System001/B的裝置于2024年10月2日勝利地起先收集塑料。目前，該系統(tǒng)在太平洋垃圾場(chǎng)運(yùn)行。人類必需共同努力，削減塑料的運(yùn)用，并修復(fù)我們的廢物造成的破壞。【12題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中的Everyyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans,accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.(依據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的數(shù)據(jù)，每年有超過(guò)800萬(wàn)噸的塑料最終進(jìn)入我們的海洋。)及match前的theweightofoceanplastics(海洋塑料的重量)及其后的theweightofallthefishinouroceans(我們海洋中全部魚(yú)類的重量)可知每年都有很多的塑料進(jìn)入海洋，依據(jù)邏輯推理知海洋塑料的重量將會(huì)與魚(yú)類的重量相等，可推想知match在此處意為“相等”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Itispredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticswillmatchtheweightofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Topreventthisfromhappening,in2013SlatcreatedtheOceanCleanup(據(jù)預(yù)料，到2050年，海洋塑料的重量將與我們海洋中全部魚(yú)類的重量相匹配。為防止這種狀況，Slat創(chuàng)立了TheOceanCleanup)可知Slat創(chuàng)立TheOceanCleanup是為了收集海洋塑料垃圾，防止塑料重量與魚(yú)類重量相等的狀況發(fā)生。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的adevicecalledSystem001/BsuccessfullystartedgatheringplasticsonOctober2,2024.(一種名為System001/B的設(shè)備于2024年10月2日勝利起先收集塑料)可知System001/B是一種已經(jīng)投入運(yùn)用的海洋清潔設(shè)備。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的itisundeniablethathumanitymustworktogethertoreduceourplasticuseandrepairthedamageourwastehascaused(不行否認(rèn)的是，人類必需共同努力削減塑料的運(yùn)用并修復(fù)我們的廢物造成的破壞。)可知Slat想傳達(dá)出人們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力削減塑料污染。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyparentshavetheexperienceofwatchingtheirchildrenputoffimportantschoolworkorstudyinguntilitisastressfulsituation.Infact,procrastination(拖延癥)isn’tjustunpleasant.___16___Hereissomebadinfluenceofprocrastination:Everythingtakeslongerthanitneedsto.Themostobviousproblemwithprocrastinationisthatitwastestime.___17___Dinnerthatcanbefinishedwithinhalfanhourtakesonehour.Often,childrenwhoprocrastinatedoeverythingschool-relatedatthelastminute-orworse-theyrunoutofhoursinthedayandwasteawayalltheirtime.Childrenkeepthemselvesfrombeingabetterperson.Whatchildrendon’trealizewhentheyrepeatedlyprocrastinateisthattheyarenotreachingtheirpotential(潛力).Thetimetheywasteinsteadofspendingdoingwhattheyneedtodoisthetimewhentheycouldimprovethemselves.___18___.Procrastinationputschildreninthebadsituationofhavingsomethingtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit.___19___Intheend,thiscancausechildrentofeeldisappointed(悲觀的)inthemselves.___20___Ifachildkeepswaitinguntilthelastminutetostudyanddohomework,howcanheorsheearnagoodgrade?Inthelongrun,childrensimplycannotreachgoalstheysetforthemselves.A.Itcanbeveryharmful.B.Itpreventschildrenfromachievingsuccess.C.Therearemanyreasonswhychildrenprocrastinate.D.Thatwillsurelyleadtostressforchildrenandtheirparents.E.Homeworkthatcouldbedonewithinanhourtakesawholenight.F.Theycouldhavegotmoreknowledgeordevelopedmoreinterests.G.Procrastinationisahabitwhichisquicklyformedandhardtobreak【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。很多父母都有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)：看著自己的孩子把重要的功課或?qū)W習(xí)推遲到壓力大的時(shí)候。事實(shí)上，拖延癥不僅令人不快還特別有害。文章主要說(shuō)明白拖延癥對(duì)孩子的一些不良的影響?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)后文Hereissomebadinfluenceofprocrastination可知以下是拖延癥的一些不良影響。由此可知，本句引出下文說(shuō)明拖延癥是有害的。故A選項(xiàng)“它可能特別有害”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。【17題詳解】依據(jù)上文Themostobviousproblemwithprocrastinationisthatitwastestime.可知拖延癥最明顯的問(wèn)題就是奢侈時(shí)間。以及后文Dinnerthatcanbefinishedwithinhalfanhourtakesonehour.可知半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成的剩余晚餐須要1小時(shí)。由此可知，本句是在舉例說(shuō)明拖延癥會(huì)奢侈時(shí)間的例子。故E選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)小時(shí)就能完成的家庭作業(yè)要花上一整晚的時(shí)間”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文Whatchildrendon’trealizewhentheyrepeatedlyprocrastinateisthattheyarenotreachingtheirpotential(潛力).Thetimetheywasteinsteadofspendingdoingwhattheyneedtodoisthetimewhentheycouldimprovethemselves.可知當(dāng)孩子們一再拖延時(shí)，他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們沒(méi)有發(fā)揮自己的潛力。他們奢侈的時(shí)間，不是花在他們須要做的事情上，是他們可以提高自己的時(shí)間。由此可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明孩子奢侈了可以提高自己的時(shí)間，而他們?cè)瓉?lái)可以用這些時(shí)間獲得更多的學(xué)問(wèn)或發(fā)展更多的愛(ài)好的。故F選項(xiàng)“他們本可以獲得更多的學(xué)問(wèn)或發(fā)展更多的愛(ài)好”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。【19題詳解】依據(jù)上文Procrastinationputschildreninthebadsituationofhavingsomethingtodoandnotenoughtimetodoit.可知拖延癥把孩子們置于有事情做卻沒(méi)有足夠時(shí)間去做的糟糕境地。以及后文Intheend,thiscancausechildrentofeeldisappointed(悲觀的)inthemselves.可知最終，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子們對(duì)自己感到悲觀。由此可知，本句是在說(shuō)明拖延癥給孩子帶來(lái)的不良影響。故D選項(xiàng)“這確定會(huì)給孩子和父母帶來(lái)壓力”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。【20題詳解】依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Ifachildkeepswaitinguntilthelastminutetostudyanddohomework,howcanheorsheearnagoodgrade?Inthelongrun,childrensimplycannotreachgoalstheysetforthemselves.可知假如一個(gè)孩子總是等到最終一分鐘才去學(xué)習(xí)和做作業(yè)，他或她怎么能取得好成果呢？從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，孩子們根本無(wú)法達(dá)到他們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定的目標(biāo)。由此可知，本段是在說(shuō)明拖延癥導(dǎo)致孩子無(wú)法完成目標(biāo)，從而會(huì)阻擋孩子取得勝利。故B選項(xiàng)“它阻擋孩子取得勝利”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。其次部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）Yearsago,IwasworkinginaVictorian-erahouse.Thehousehadbeenchangedintoa(n)___21___.Iwouldbetheonlyworkerpresenteverynowandthen.Asitwas___22___fromanyotherbuilding,Iwouldalwaysbetheonlypersonformiles.Oneday,agroupofbikerguysstoppedhere.Ouryardwas___23___tothepublic,sotheyspentsometimethere.Ijust___24___them.Butsincepeopleoften___25___toexploretheyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum,Ididn’t___26___toomuchaboutit.Then,twoofthem,bigandstrong,___27___.Beingintheserviceindustry,Ialwayskeepa(n)___28___faceon,butI’maprettysmallwomanandcouldn’thelpfeelingalittle___29___.Bikerguyshadnevercomeinsidebefore.Theyaskedsomequestionsaboutthehouse,andI____30____.AndthenIwentaheadandtoldthemaboutthetouroptions(選擇)ofthemuseum.Theleadguysmiledandsaid,“No,wedon’t____31____those.Butwestophereeveryyear,sowehavedecidedtogivesomethingtowardyourbuildingfund(基金).Doyou____32____anythinglikethat?Igavehima____33____backandsaidthat____34____,wedidtakedonations.Theywentoutsideandcollectedsome____35____fromtherestoftheirgroup.I____36____ituponmywaytothedonationbox.Tomy____37____,itwasabout$40.Somanytouristswouldbeunhappyabouthavingto____38____toenterthemuseum,andyetherewerethesebikerguyspayingmorethanentrancefeesjustbecausethey____39____tovisittheyardontheiryearlytrip.How____40____thesebikerguyswere!21.A.library B.office C.store D.museum22.A.free B.sate C.far D.different23.A.important B.familiar C.open D.helpful24.A.watched B.followed C.joined D.admired25.A.prepared B.pretended C.promised D.stopped26.A.think B.talk C.require D.hear27.A.brokein B.camein C.passedby D.showedup28.A.serious B.pleasant C.funny D.honest29.A.lost B.upset C.nervous D.impatient30.A.recorded B.avoided C.ignored D.answered31.A.appreciate B.want C.accept D.believe32.A.have B.try C.imagine D.admit33.A.surprise B.smile C.hand D.present34.A.finally B.actually C.interestingly D.strangely35.A.information B.solution C.advice D.cash36.A.counted B.picked C.held D.divided37.A.relief B.shame C.amazement D.puzzlement38.A.learn B.book C.pay D.wait39.A.determined B.agreed C.managed D.liked40.A.sweet B.brave C.intelligent D.energetic【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.B35.D36.A37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者幾年前，在一座維多利亞時(shí)代的房子里工作時(shí)，遇到了一群騎自行車的人來(lái)參觀。他們?yōu)椴┪镳^捐了一筆比門票還多的錢，只是為了每年旅行時(shí)，可以參觀院子，這讓作者覺(jué)得他們很可愛(ài)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這所房子已改成博物館。A.library圖書(shū)館；B.office辦公室；C.store商店；D.museum博物館。依據(jù)下文中toexploretheyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum可知房子被改成了博物館。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗x任何其他建筑都很遠(yuǎn)，我將恒久是幾英里內(nèi)唯一的一個(gè)人。A.free自由的；B.sate使?jié)M意；C.far遠(yuǎn)的；D.different不同的。依據(jù)后文Iwouldalwaysbetheonlypersonformiles.可推知博物館離其他房子都很遠(yuǎn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的院子是對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放的，所以他們?cè)谀抢锎艘欢螘r(shí)間。A.important重要的；B.familiar熟識(shí)的；C.open開(kāi)放的；D.helpful有幫助的。依據(jù)后文tothepublic,sotheyspentsometimethere.可知房子對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放，他們可以在院子里待一段時(shí)間。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是看著他們。A.watched看；B.followed跟隨；C.joined加入；D.admired敬佩。有人待在院子里的時(shí)候，作者只是看著他們。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，由于人們常常在沒(méi)有進(jìn)入博物館的狀況下，停下來(lái)參觀院子，我也沒(méi)有想太多。A.prepared打算；B.pretended假裝；C.promised承諾；D.stopped停止。結(jié)合后文toexploretheyardwithouteverenteringthemuseum可知人們常常在沒(méi)有進(jìn)入博物館的狀況下，停下來(lái)參觀院子。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，由于人們常常在沒(méi)有進(jìn)入博物館的狀況下，停下來(lái)參觀院子，我也沒(méi)有想太多。A.think思索；B.talk談話；C.require要求；D.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。因?yàn)槿藗兂３ＭＯ聛?lái)參觀院子，所以作者對(duì)這群人也沒(méi)多想。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后，其中的兩個(gè)人，又大又壯，走了進(jìn)來(lái)。A.brokein闖入；B.camein進(jìn)來(lái)；C.passedby經(jīng)過(guò)；D.showedup露面。依據(jù)后文Bikerguyshadnevercomeinsidebefore.可推知有兩個(gè)騎自行車的人走了進(jìn)來(lái)。故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在服務(wù)行業(yè)，我總是保持著一副開(kāi)心的面孔，但我是一個(gè)美麗的小女人，不禁感到有點(diǎn)驚慌。A.serious肅穆的；B.pleasant令人開(kāi)心的；C.funny好玩的；D.honest誠(chéng)懇的。結(jié)合上文intheserviceindustry可知作者始終從事服務(wù)行業(yè)，所以總是保持者一副開(kāi)心的面孔。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在服務(wù)行業(yè)，我總是保持著一副開(kāi)心的面孔，但我是一個(gè)美麗的小女人，不禁感到有點(diǎn)驚慌。A.lost迷失的；B.upset懊喪的；C.nervous驚慌的；D.impatient沒(méi)有耐性的。依據(jù)上文I’maprettysmallwoman可知作者是個(gè)美麗的女人，而進(jìn)來(lái)的是兩個(gè)壯漢，所以作者難免有點(diǎn)驚慌。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們問(wèn)了一些關(guān)于房子的問(wèn)題，我回答了。A.recorded記錄；B.avoided避開(kāi)；C.ignored忽視；D.answered回答。依據(jù)上文Theyaskedsomequestions可知作者回答了他們關(guān)于房子的問(wèn)題。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帶頭的人笑著說(shuō)：“不，我們不想要那些”。A.appreciate觀賞；B.want想要；C.accept接受；D.believe信任。結(jié)合上文，作者問(wèn)他們需不須要參觀博物館，帶頭的人說(shuō)不，他們不想要（want）參觀。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你有那樣的東西嗎？A.have擁有；B.try嘗試；C.imagine想象；D.admit承認(rèn)。結(jié)合上文wehavedecidedtogivesomethingtowardyourbuildingfund.可知帶頭的人說(shuō)他們想要給作者一些房屋基金，問(wèn)作者有沒(méi)有這樣的項(xiàng)目。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我回了他一個(gè)微笑，說(shuō)事實(shí)上，我們接受了捐款。A.surprise驚喜；B.smile微笑；C.hand手；D.present禮物。依據(jù)上文Theleadguysmiled可知領(lǐng)頭的人對(duì)作者微笑，所以作者回了他一個(gè)微笑。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我回了他一個(gè)微笑，說(shuō)事實(shí)上，我們接受了捐款。A.finally最終；B.actually事實(shí)上；C.interestingly好玩地；D.strangely驚奇地。結(jié)合后文wedidtakedonations可知事實(shí)上作者他們的確接受捐款。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們走到外面，從其他人那里收集了一些現(xiàn)金。A.information信息；B.solution解決方案；C.advice建議；D.cash現(xiàn)金。結(jié)合上文Theywentoutsideandcollectedsome可知他們?nèi)ネ饷嫱械娜四抢锸占艘恍┈F(xiàn)金（cash）。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在去捐款箱的路上數(shù)了數(shù)。A.counted計(jì)算；B.picked選擇；C.held握??；D.divided分開(kāi)。結(jié)合后文ituponmywaytothedonationbox…itwasabout$40可知作者數(shù)了數(shù)這筆錢，有40美元。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚異的是，它大約是40美元。A.relief勸慰；B.shame羞愧；C.amazement驚異；D.puzzlement困惑。依據(jù)后文thesebikerguyspayingmorethanentrancefees可知他們募集的錢比門票還多，所以作者很驚異。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這么多的游客會(huì)不興奮不得不花錢進(jìn)入博物館，但在這里，這些騎自行車的家伙花了比門票更多的錢，只是因?yàn)樗麄兿矏?ài)在每年的旅行中參觀院子。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.book預(yù)訂；C.pay支付；D.wait等待。結(jié)合上文manytouristswouldbeunhappyabouthavingto可推知游客不興奮進(jìn)博物館還必需付錢。故選C。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這么多的游客會(huì)不興奮不得不花錢進(jìn)入博物館，但在這里，這些騎自行車的家伙花了比門票更多的錢，只是因?yàn)樗麄兿矏?ài)在每年的旅行中參觀院子。A.determined確定；B.agreed同意；C.managed管理；D.liked喜愛(ài)。結(jié)合后文tovisittheyardontheiryearlytrip可知他們捐款是因?yàn)橄矏?ài)在每年旅行中參觀院子。故選D。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些騎自行車的家伙多可愛(ài)?。.sweet可愛(ài)的，甜蜜的；B.brave英勇的；C.intelligent聰慧的；D.energetic精力充足的。他們花費(fèi)了比門票還多的錢，只是為了在每年的旅行中參觀院子，作者覺(jué)得他們很可愛(ài)。故選A。其次節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）依據(jù)提示在每句空白處填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。41.Imustsay“sorry”tohimformy______(rude)lastnight.42.Sofar,huge_____(數(shù)量)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.43.Therearesevenc_____intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.44.Fromhis_________(terrify)look,wecouldseetheboyisfrightenedbythestranger.45.Inthe1820sinthestateofNewYork,amannamedJosephSmithstartedtheMormon_______(religious).46.Ifyouwanttounderstandthewriter’sfeeling,youneedtoreadthe______(origin)version.47.Itisforbiddentoreprintanyarticlefromthismagazinewithoutspecial_______(permit).48.Whenyoudidsomethingwrongtoyourfriend,youshouldmakean_______(apologize)bravely.49.Wewerealittletired.Let’shaveabottleofRedBulltomakeus_______(energy)again.50.Heissucha________(courage)manthathedoesnotfeardeathatall.【答案】41.rudeness42.amounts43.continents44.terrified45.religion46.original47.permission48.apology49.energetic50.courageous【解析】【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我必需為我昨晚的無(wú)禮向他致歉。上文my為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故應(yīng)填rude的名詞rudeness。故填rudeness?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：到目前為止，他的健身房已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了大量的錢。依據(jù)句意表示“大量的”可知短語(yǔ)hugeamountsof。故填amounts?！?3題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：世界上有七大洲，其中亞洲最大。依據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意表示“大陸”應(yīng)用名詞continent，且由seven修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填continents?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從男孩驚恐的表情中，我們可以看出他被生疏人嚇壞了。修飾后文名詞look應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞terrified，表示“驚恐的”。故填terrified。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：19世紀(jì)20年頭，在紐約州，一個(gè)名叫約瑟夫·史密斯的人創(chuàng)立了摩門教。結(jié)合句意表示“宗教”應(yīng)填名詞religion，作started的賓語(yǔ)。故填religion?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：假如你想了解作者的感受，你須要閱讀原始版本。修飾后文名詞version應(yīng)用形容詞original，作定語(yǔ)。故填original。47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：未經(jīng)特殊許可，嚴(yán)禁轉(zhuǎn)載本雜志的任何文章。上文special為形容詞修飾名詞permission，作定語(yǔ)。故填permission?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你對(duì)你的摯友做了錯(cuò)事，你應(yīng)當(dāng)英勇地致歉。依據(jù)上文an可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞apology，作賓語(yǔ)。故填apology。49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們有點(diǎn)累了。讓我們來(lái)一瓶紅牛，讓我們?cè)俅纬湟缁盍Α４颂帪椤癿ake+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“充溢活力的”應(yīng)用形容詞energetic作us的賓補(bǔ)。故填energetic?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他是一個(gè)如此英勇的人，以至于他一點(diǎn)也不膽怯 死亡。修飾后文名詞man作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞courageous，表示“英勇的”。故填courageous。第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）下面每句話都有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的同下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.不按正確的改法改錯(cuò)不給分。51.Itremainstobeseenthatthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.52.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeendecidedyet.53.ItissuggestedthatshesingsanEnglishsongforalltheguests.54.Ifhewillofferusenoughhelpdoesn’tmatteralottooursuccess.55.Doyouhaveanyideathatisgoingonintheclassroom?56.Wordcamehehadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.57.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuredover90meters.58.Muchtohisdelight,thedogsawhishost’sbluecoatindistance.59.Theymusthavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.60.Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewon’thavehisdaughterarrivehomelate.【答案】51.that→whether52.haven’t→hasn’t53.sings→sing54.If→Whether55.that→what56.在came后加that57.measured→measuring58.in后加the59.must→should60.arrive→arriving【解析】【51題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：新成立的委員會(huì)的政策是否能付諸實(shí)施人們將拭目以待。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是從句，此處表示“是否”能付諸實(shí)踐，應(yīng)運(yùn)用whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故將that改為whether。【52題詳解】考查主謂一樣。句意：會(huì)議什么時(shí)候，在什么地方實(shí)行還未確定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld是主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故將haven’t改為hasn’t?！?3題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：她被建議為全部客人唱一首英文歌曲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，suggest在句中表示“建議”，從句中應(yīng)運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)部分用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，故將sings改為sing。【54題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：他是否能給我你供應(yīng)足夠的幫助對(duì)我們的勝利沒(méi)什么緊要關(guān)系。分析句子可知，本句中含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用whether，不用if，故將If改為Whether?！?5題詳解】