初升高銜接英語句法知識謂語動詞的時態(tài)導學案

初升高銜接英語句法知識謂語動詞的時態(tài)清單常見的八種時態(tài)般現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時現(xiàn)在進行時完成時過去進行時完成時將來時梳理1構成時態(tài)肯定句否定句一般疑問句一般現(xiàn)在時主語+am/is/are+其他.主語+am/is/are+not+其他.Am/Is/Are+主語+其他？主語+行為動詞（原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式）+其他.主語+do/does+not+動詞原形+其他.Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？一般過去時主語+was/were+其他.主語+was/were+not+其他.Was/Were+主語+其他？主語+動詞的過去式+其他.主語+did+not+動詞原形+其他：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？一般將來時主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其他.主語+will/shall+not+動詞原形+其他.Will/Shall+主語+動詞原形+其他？主語+am/is/aregoingto+動詞原形+其他.主語+am/is/are+not+goingto+動詞原形+其他.Am/Is/Are+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？現(xiàn)在進行時主語+am/is/are+動詞的ing形式+其他.主語+.am/is/are+not+動詞的ing形式+其他.Am/Is/Are+主語+動詞的ing形式+其他？

過去進行時主語+was/were+動詞的ing形式+其他.主語+was/were+not+動詞的ing形式+其他.Was/Were+主語+動詞的ing形式+其他？現(xiàn)在完成時主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他.主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他.Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他？過去完成時主語+had+動詞的過去分詞+其他.主語+had+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他.Had+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他？過去將來時主語+would/should+動詞原形+其他.主語+would/should+not+動詞原形+其他.Would/Should+主語+動詞原形+其他？主語+was/weregoingto+動詞原形+其他.主語+was/were+not+goingto+動詞原形+其他.Was/Were+主語goingto+動詞原形+其他？梳理2用法(1)一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法★表示經常性或習慣性的動作，常與often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday等連用。如：Ioftengotoschoolbybike. Sheworkseighthourseveryday.★表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如：Thetwobrothersgotothesameschool,don'tthey?I'malwaysbusyonMonday.★表示客觀事實或永恒的真理。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.★主句為一般將來時，在時間、條件等狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替___________。如：Don'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'thaveabasketballgame.★少數(shù)動詞，如：be,e,go,leave,arrive,fly,start,close,stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，表示按時刻表規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Thetrainleavesatteno'clocktomorrowmorning.(2)一般過去時的基本用法★表示過去某一時刻或一段時間內發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與其連用的時間狀語有afewminutesago,yesterday,lastweek,justnow等。如：Myunclevisitedmyschoollastweek.Amywasintheofficejustnow.★表示過去的習慣或經常發(fā)生的動作。如：WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.(3)一般將來時的基本用法表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow,nexttime,inafewdays,nextMonday/Tuesday...等連用。如:Wewillmeetsoon. Willyoubefreethisafternoon?［特別提醒］“begoingto+動詞原形”，表示打算干某事或即將發(fā)生某事。如：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?而表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定,用_______________。如:Iwillhelpyoucarrythebox.(4)現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法★表示說話時刻或現(xiàn)階段_______________的動作和發(fā)生的事，常與now,atthemoment,Look!,Listen!等連用。如：TheyaretravelinginHongKongnow. It'ssnowingnow.★在時間和條件狀語從句中，表將來正在進行的動作。如：Ifheisstillsleeping,wakehimup.★還可表示近期的安排或計劃，常與動詞e,go,leave,start,arrive,return,die等使用。如：IammeetingJanetonight.★現(xiàn)在進行時與_______________,forever等詞連用，常表示贊嘆、厭惡等感情色彩。如：Youarealwaysthinkingofothers.(表贊嘆)Mybrotherisalwayslosinghiskeys.(表厭惡)(5)過去進行時的基本用法表示過去某一時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作，常與其連用的有atthistimeyesterday,atthattime等時間狀語或由when引導的時間狀語從句。如:Iwasreadingabookatthistimeyesterday.Jennywaslookingafterhersickmotherthosedays.★表示過去發(fā)生或己經完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的_______________,常與already,just,yet,ever,never,before等連用。如:Ihaven'theardofitbefore. Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.★表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)，常與_______________+時間段、since+時間點或since引導的從句連用。如：Ihavelivedinherefortenyears.Shehasworkedinabanksincesheleftschool.［特別提醒］現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的異同相同點現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的動作都發(fā)生在過去。不同點現(xiàn)在完成時強調動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，與“現(xiàn)在有關”，而一般過去時只說明動作發(fā)生在過去，與“現(xiàn)在無關”。(7)過去完成時的基本用法★表示一個過去的動作發(fā)生在另一個過去的動作之前。如:AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttosleep.★表示未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算、意圖等，常與hope,want,mean,think等詞連用。如：Hehadmeanttoe,buthedidn'tatlast.(8)過去將來時的基本用法過去將來時表示從過去某個時間看將要發(fā)生的事。如：MypenfriendJamessaidhewouldvisitmeinJuly.刷題I.用所給詞的正確形式填空(每個限用一次)。Aplant,have,finish,be,see,teach,e,sing,walk,talk1.Whiletheboy___________downthestreet,theUFOlanded.2.Lindacanjoinusbecauseshe___________writingthereportalready.3.WhenwegottoYingtaiPark,somepeople___________trees.4.Listen!Someone___________inthenextroom.5.Pleasedon'tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend___________back.6.SincelastAugust,theoldlady___________badheadachesforthreetimes.7.WhenI___________herinthehall,shewasplayingthepiano.8.It___________fiveyearssincemyuncleleftBeijing.9.Listen!SomeofthegirlsaboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.10Ourteacher,MissChen,Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.Bstop,leave,do,thinkof,give,read,see,cost,finish,intend1.Idon'tthinkI___________youinthatdressbefore.2.I’msorryyou'vemissedthetrain.It___________10minutesago.3.Iboughtanewdictionaryandit___________me30yuan.4.Mom,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?___________you___________yourhomeworkyet?5.HeatalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.6.Look!Howheavytherainis!You'dbetternotleaveuntilit___________.7.Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?John___________.8.I___________toeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.9.Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.I___________somethingelse.10.Bytheendoflastmonth,I___________twentynovels.II.用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.Samisamusiclover.Heoften___________(play)theviolinafterschool.2.Mr.Liuisnotathome.He___________(have)ameetingatthemoment.3.I___________(work)atthisfactorysinceIleftschoolfiveyearsago.4.Lisa___________(watch)amoviewithherfriendyesterday.5.ItoldmyunclethatI___________(visit)himthenextSunday.6.HanMei___________(can)rideabikewhenshe___________(be)ten.7.Where'sJohn?He___________(play)basketballontheplayground.8.Mr.White___________(be)illforthreedays.9.I___________(watch)TVat9lastnight.10.Frank___________(help)hismotherwithhouseworkonSundays.11.I___________(bee)amiddleschoolstudentthreeyearsago.12.Hello!MayIspeaktoyourfather,please?Sorry,myfather___________(go)toShanghai.Hewenttherethismorning.13.What’sthenoise?Janeandhersister___________(watch)TV.14.They___________(have)eggsandbreadforbreakfasttomorrowmorning.15.It___________(cost)muchtolivehere?16.Theteacherlookedatthecleanclassroomandsaidwe___________(do)agoodjob.17.TheSmiths___________(change)greatlyinthelasttwoyears.18.Heheardhersingingloudlyinthenextroom,sohe___________(read)inaloudervoice.19.WhenI___________(get)tothecinema,thefilm___________(be)onfortenminutes.20.Theteachersaidthatthemoon___________(go)roundtheearth.21.Listen!They___________(talk)aboutthenewfilm.22.Hissister___________(marry)adoctoronMay1st,2019.23.Thereporter___________(interview)thelittleboyjustnow.24.We___________(study)Englishforaboutthreeyears.25.Mybrother___________(join)thearmyin1997.26.Thefarmers___________(pick)appleswhenIsawthem.27.Mysister___________(be)astudentandshestudiesatamiddleschoolnearby.28.Mr.Green___________(travel)toseveralplacesinSouthChinasincehecamehere.29.You___________(catch)theearlybusifyougetupearly.30.I___________(stay)therefortwomonthslastyear.III.完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.Theteacherandthestudents________________(與……相處得好)eachotherlastterm.2.I________________(花光)allmymoneyyesterday,soIcan'tbuyapresentformysister.3.Look!Somechildren________________(放風箏)inthepark.4.Ourteacher________________(分發(fā))thesenewbookstoustomorrow.5.Myparents________________(生……的氣)mebecauseIfailedtheEnglishexamagain.6.John________________(參加)thesportsmeetingyesterday.7.He________________(打)tohispenpalwhenIgottohishouseyesterday.8.We________________(去過)Shanghaitwice.閱讀短文，用所給動詞的適當時態(tài)填空。AWildanimals_____________(be)importanttous.Weshould_____________(take)goodcareofthem.Butsomepeoplestilldon’trealizetheimportanceofprotectingthem.They._____________(kill)wildanimalsforfoodandotherthings.Everydaymanywildanimalsarekilled.Solotsofwildanimals_____________(die)out.Wecan’t_____________(see)themanymore.Todaythenumberofwildanimals_____________(bee)smallerandsmaller.Ifpeopledon’tprotectthem,theywilldieout.Ifthis_____________(go)on,therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.Luckily,manypeople_____________(begin)torealizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.They_____________(ask)otherstostopkillingwildanimals.Theyteachothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Nowmanycountries_____________(make)somelawstoprotectwildanimalsandtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Protectingwildanimals_____________(be)thedutyofeachofus.Weshould_____________(do)ourbesttoprotectthembecauseprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.BI_____________(be)thecaptain（船長）ofashipinaMarinePoliceStation.I_____________(be)thereforeightyears.Ilovetheseabecauseofthecoolseawinds,thefreshsmelloftheseaandthebeautifulsight.Ialso_____________(want)tocatchbadguys（家伙）soIjoinedtheMarinePoliceStationtodowhatIlove.Oneday,I_____________(be)outonaboatwithsomeofmyfriends.IhadadayoffandtheMarinePoliceStation_____________(allow)ustousethesailboattohaveatrip.We_____________(go)fishing.Onourwayback,I_____________(see)ashipwiththenamePSSPollu.It_____________(pour)oilintothesea.Iwasverysurprised.I_____________(pick)upaloudspeakerandshouted"Stopyourpollutionatonceandfollowusbacktoshore(海岸)!"ButPSSPollu_____________(decide)torunaway.Sowewentafteritbuttheshiptoofastforus.We_____________(can)notcatchit.SowecalledtheMarineStationatonceand_____________(ask)forhelp.Twofastmarineboats_____________(be)sentandsoon_____________(catch)upwithPSSPollu.They_____________(had)nochoicebuttostop.Sixmarinepolicemen_____________(jump)ontoPSSPolluand_____________(discover)thatitwascarryingsmuggledcigaret