2015屆高考英語第一輪知識點演練檢測題51

課時提升作業(yè)(十七)選修6Unit17Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2014·溫州模擬)Hiscontributiontothecountrywasofficially______,whichmadeallofusfeelpleased.A.acknowledged B.appealedC.recommended D.evaluated2.—YeShiwengotthechampionshipinthewomen’s400-meterindividualmedleyatLondonOlympics.—Shefullydeservesthetitle.She______foritforyears.A.ispreparing B.waspreparingC.hasprepared D.hadbeenpreparing3.(2014·昆明模擬)Drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrime______whetherthedrivercausesacrash.A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof4.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly______violence.A.runsinto B.comesfromC.resultsin D.beginswith5.Nowadays,manypeoplewalktowork______CopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyletocopewithglobalwarming.A.inrelationto B.inresponsetoC.inadditionto D.inoppositionto6.(2014·杭州模擬)______hisresearchpaper,ProfessorReaganexperiencedvarioushardshipsandlonelinessontheAntarcticexplorationfornearlyhalfayear.A.Accomplishing B.ToaccomplishC.Accomplished D.Havingaccomplished7.(2014·張家口模擬)______theeffortsofLondonMayorKenLivingstone,thecityhasbecomeincreasinglybike-friendlyoverthelastsevenyears.A.Incaseof B.ThankstoC.Inadditionto D.Asfor8.(2014·安慶模擬)Don’ttrytocheatintheexam—youwillnever______it.A.getawayfrom B.getawaywithC.getridof D.getoutof9.Themethodis______greatuseinsolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.in B.ofC.withD.for10.Seniorhighschoolstudentasheis,hefindsitadifficulttime______A.treating B.tobetreatedC.beingtreated D.totreat11.(2014·長沙模擬)______thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying B.HavingworriedC.Havingbeenworried D.Worried12.When______aboutoverhearing,Englishpeopleusetheproverb“Wallshaveears.”A.talk B.talking C.talked D.totalk13.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrivesB.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrivedD.isworking;isarriving14.(2014·鹽城模擬)______aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.A.SocuriousthedetectivewasB.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.HowcuriouswasthedetectiveD.Howcuriousthedetectivewas15.Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad______togetthetwotickets.Isthefilmreallyworth______twice?A.managing;seeing B.managed;seeingC.managing;beingseen D.managed;beingseenⅡ.閱讀理解ADr.Wisemanstarted“thelaughlab”projectinSeptember2001.Itisthelargeststudyofhumour.Participants(參加者)areinvitedtologontothelaughlabwebsite,giveafewpersonaldetails,telltheirfavouritejokesandjudgethejokestoldbyotherpeople.Theprojectwilllastforayear,andtheorganizershopetofinallydiscovertheworld’sfunniestjoke.Butthereisalsoaseriouspurpose.Theresearcherswanttoknowwhatpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.Andtheywanttofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesenseofhumour.Theideaisthatifwewanttounderstandeachother,wehavetofindoutwhatmakesuslaugh.Thisisasubjectthathaslongattractedpsychologists(心理學家)andphilosophers.Mostofthetime,peoplearenotcompletelyhonest.Wedothingsthatsocietyexpectsustoandsaythingsthathelpusgetwhatwewant.Butlaughingcannotbecontrolled.Whenwelaugh,wetellthetruthaboutourselves.ByDecember2001over10,000jokeshadbeensubmitted.Thisgavethescientistsenoughevidencetomakeearlyconclusions.Itseemsthatmenandwomendohavedifferentsensesofhumour,forinstance.“Ourfindingsshowthemajordifferencesinthewaysinwhichmalesandfemalesusehumour,”saidDr.Wiseman.“Malesusehumourtoappearsuperiortoothers,whilefemalesaremoreskilledinlanguagesandpreferwordplay.”Researchersalsofoundthattherereallyissuchathingasanationalsenseofhumour.TheBritishenjoywhatisusuallycalled“toilethumour”.ButtheFrenchliketheirjokesshortandsharp:“You’reahighpricedlawyer.Willyouanswertwoquestionsfor$500?”“Yes.What’sthesecondquestion?”TheGermansarefamousfornothavingasenseofhumour.ButthesurveyfoundthatGermanparticipantsweremorelikelytofindsubmittedjokesfunnythananyothernationality.Perhapsthatprovesthepoint.Isthisjokefunny?Idon’tknow,butlet’ssayyes,justtobesafe.Dr.Wisemanandhisworkmatesalsosubmittedjokescreatedbycomputer.Butnoneofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyfoundanyofthemamusing.Perhapsthisisrelief.Computersalreadyseemliketheycandoeverything.Atleasttheyshouldleavethefunnystufftous.1.Thescientiststarted“thelaughlab”project______.A.tofindthefunniestjokeinEuropeancountriesB.toknowwhatfunnypeoplearelikefromdifferentnationsandculturesC.tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesenseofhumourD.togetmorepersonaldetailsaboutparticipants2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.mostofthepeopleallovertheworldarecompletelyhonestB.psychologistsandphilosopherstakeinterestin“thelaughlab”projectC.ordinarypeoplearenotinterestedin“thelaughlab”projectatallD.peopletellthetruthaboutthemselvesonlywhentheylaugh3.Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelysaythat______.A.JokescreatedbycomputerarelessappealingtopeopleB.MenandwomenhavesimilarsensesofhumourC.TheprojectlastedfromSeptember,2001toDecember,2001D.Scientistshavecollectedenoughevidencetomakefinalconclusions4.ThewritergavetheexamplesoftheBritish,theFrenchandtheGermans______.A.toshowtheFrenchpeoplehaveabettersenseofhumourB.toprovetheBritishpeoplehaveasenseof“toilethumour”C.toshowpeoplefromdifferentnationshavedifferentsensesofhumourD.toprovethattheGermanshavenosenseofhumour5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Funnyornot?B.Laughlouder!C.Menlaughbetter.D.Watchoutforthetrapinjokes!BOneofCalifornia’spoorestschooldistricts,theCoachellaValleyUnifiedsoutheastofLosAngeles,iscurrentlyrollingoutiPadstoeverystudent.But,aswithtableteffortsacrossthecountry,thisonefacesskeptics(懷疑)andobstacles(障礙).Somewonderifitsprojectedbenefitsarebeinggrosslyoversold.DarrylAdamstalksabouthisschooldistrict’slatestproject.“EveryonewillhaveaniPad!”hesayswithabroadsmile.“It’sgoingtobeexciting!”Hearguesthatschooldistrictshaveoftenfailedtoinspirekids.Instead,hesays,they’vebeenteachingthemhowtotaketests.“Andthat’snotwhateducationisabout.Soforthefirsttimeinourhistoryasanation,Ithinkintheworld,we’regoingtobeabletopersonalizeeducation,”Adamssays.Butsomedistrictshavepubliclystumbled(絆倒)withtheirinitiatives(為解決困難采取的行動).LosAngelesUnifiedstudentseasilygotaroundrestrictionsontheirdistrict-issuediPads:TheysimplydeletedtheirpersonalprofileinfoandthencouldsurftheWebwithoutrestriction.CoachellaAtCoachellaButRebeccaFlanaganwonderswhichonesthedistrictwilluse,howwellitwillworkandhowitwillallbeintegratedintoacoherentplan.“That’swhereIseethedifficulty.ThedisconnectionisbetweengivingstudentsaniPadtouseandthenmakingitrelevantfortheclassroom,”shesays.“Imean,it’satoyforthem.”LargepartsoftheCoachella6.IntheopinionofAdams,iPadmakesit______.A.possibletoindividualizeeducationB.excitingforstudentstotaketestsC.importanttoinspirekidsinschoolD.practicaltounderstandeducation7.WhatlessondidCoachellaA.Socialmediasitesareblockedinclassrooms.B.Kidsaren’tabletosurfharmfulonlinecontents.C.Studentsbuildtheirpersonalprofileinformation.D.Adigitalcitizenshipshouldbeusedproperly.8.AccordingtoCheyenne,theiPadplan______.A.wascompletelyawasteoftimeB.keptanewmediaopentoeveryoneC.didn’tachievewhatwasexpectedtodoD.improvedacademicachievementgreatly9.WhatproblemdidRebeccathinkthetabletplanhas?A.Theunderstandingofparents.B.Thesupportofschools.C.Theshortageofmoney.D.Thelackofconnectivity.【語篇隨練】多練一點技高一籌根據(jù)閱讀理解A中的詞匯完成句子。1.法國人以烹調(diào)著稱。TheFrenchtheircooking.2.下星期,他將要參加一場國際象棋比賽。Heachesstournamentnextweek.答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選A。句意:他對國家的貢獻得到了官方的承認,這讓我們很高興。acknowledge承認,符合句意。appeal呼吁,吸引,上訴;recommend推薦,建議;evaluate評價?！炯庸逃柧殹縚_____asapromisingtennisplayerintheworld,ChineseplayerZhengJiesucceededinenteringthenextroundinFrenchOpenTennis.A.Havingacknowledged B.AcknowledgingC.Acknowledged D.Toacknowledge【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:被認為在世界網(wǎng)壇大有前途的中國選手鄭潔成功進入法國網(wǎng)球公開賽的下一輪比賽。acknowledge與ZhengJie之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語。2.【解析】選D?？疾闀r態(tài)。答語意為:她完全應得冠軍,她之前已經(jīng)為此準備好幾年了。因獲得冠軍這一動作發(fā)生在過去,而準備的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,且在此期間,動作一直在進行,故應用過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始,一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間。3.【解析】選B。句意:不管司機是否導致了車禍,酒駕就應該視為犯罪。regardlessof不管,符合題意;accordingto按照;inadditionto另外;intermsof就……而言?！炯庸逃柧殹縋eoplelovetowastetimeontheInternetandifit’sfunnythey’llgothere,______whoputstheinformationthere.A.regardlessof B.incaseof C.inspiteof D.insteadof【解析】選A。句意:人們喜歡在網(wǎng)上浪費時間,如果有趣他們就去(看)而不管是誰發(fā)布的信息。regardlessof不管,不顧,不理會某人或某事;incaseof萬一;inspiteof盡管;insteadof而不是。根據(jù)句意選A。4.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語。句意:我們堅信,戰(zhàn)爭不能解決任何問題,只會造成暴力。resultin導致;runinto撞上;comefrom來自;beginwith以……開始。5.【解析】選B。句意:如今,許多人步行去上班以響應哥本哈根會議對人們過低碳生活以應對全球變暖的呼吁。inresponseto“響應;回答;對……有反應”。inrelationto“關(guān)于;涉及”;inadditionto“除……之外”;inoppositionto“與……相反”。由句意可知B項正確。6.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:為了完成論文,Reagan教授在為期近半年的南極探險中經(jīng)歷了各種困難和孤獨。題干中不定式作狀語,表示目的。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！炯庸逃柧殹?2014·合肥模擬)—Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?—ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine______theworkaheadofschedule.A.toaccomplish B.toaccomplishingC.accomplishing D.accomplished【解析】選B。句意:——你還能想出一個好主意嗎?——這是我能想象到的提前完成工作的最好方法。Icanimagine為定語從句,approachto……的方法,to為介詞。7.【解析】選B。句意:由于倫敦市長肯·利文斯通過去七年的努力,這個城市成了自行車環(huán)保城市。thanksto由于,幸虧,多虧。incaseof如果,萬一;inadditionto除……之外,還有……;asfor至于,關(guān)于。【加固訓練】(2014·福州模擬)Ibelievewecouldfacedelaysifwetravelbybus,______trafficjams.A.thanksto B.despiteC.regardlessof D.inspiteof【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~及介詞短語辨析。句意:我認為如果我們坐公交車,可能由于交通堵塞而延誤。thanksto意為“由于”,符合語境。despite和inspiteof均意為“盡管”;regardlessof意為“不管;不顧”。8.【解析】選B。句意:不要嘗試考試作弊,對作弊者會嚴懲不貸。getawayfrom擺脫;getawaywith做壞事而未受懲罰;getridof去除;getoutof離開,擺脫。9.【解析】選B。句意:在解決這類問題時,這種方法很有用。ofgreatuse=veryuseful?！就卣寡由臁縝eof+名詞(1)“(be+)of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示主語的屬性,這類名詞有age/kind/type/size/height/shape等,也可以表示根源關(guān)系,此時的名詞多是表示親屬、血統(tǒng)、種族、國籍、出處的名詞,常用的名詞有family/blood/race/origin等。①Machinesareofdifferenttypesandsizes.機器有不同的型號和規(guī)格。②Weareofthesameblood.我們是同一家族。(2)“(be+)of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞,相當于名詞所對應的形容詞的意思,說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?常用的名詞有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。Itisofgreatimportance(=veryimportant)thatthegovernmenttakemeasurestopreventtaxevasion.政府采取措施防止偷稅漏稅至關(guān)重要。10.【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意:雖然他是高中生,他發(fā)現(xiàn)被父母當成年人一樣對待很困難。使用的是findit+名詞+todosth.,這里的不定式是作賓語的,it是形式賓語,而且他是被對待,用不定式的被動式,選B。11.【解析】選D?？疾檫^去分詞短語作狀語。因狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致,beworriedthat可改寫成過去分詞短語的形式,省略主語和謂語(Peteris)。原句可改寫為:Peterisworriedthathemightlosehisjob...。12.【解析】選B?？疾槭÷?。句意:當英國人談到偷聽時,往往喜歡使用諺語“隔墻有耳”。Englishpeople與talkabout之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,句子補充完整為“WhenEnglishpeoplearetalkingaboutoverhearing...”。當主從句主語一致,且從句謂語動詞中含有be動詞時,從句中的主語和be動詞均可省略。故B項正確。13.【解析】選A?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“istomeet”可知,此處表示將來的情況,首先排除B和D;沒人接機的原因是“當飛機抵達時,我的妻子將正在上夜班”,所以主句用將來進行時,而時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。故選A。14.【解析】選B。考查倒裝。句意:那個偵探對于夜里戴墨鏡的那個人如此好奇以至于他決定跟蹤他?！皊o...that...”句型中,如果將“so+形容詞/副詞”置于句首,主句需用部分倒裝,故選B?！炯庸逃柧殹縏osuchadegree______hisboringperformancethatsomeoftheaudiencebegantofeelsleepy.A.wouldhegoonwith B.hewouldgoonwithC.didhegoonwith D.hewentonwith【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b句。句意:他的表演如此乏味以至于一些觀眾開始感到昏昏欲睡。在so...that...和such...that...引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中,當so+形容詞或such+名詞位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝的形式;同時根據(jù)句意可知,這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生,謂語動詞用一般過去時,故選C。15.【解析】選A。句意:你不知道我買到這兩張票費了多大的勁。這部電影真的值得看兩遍嗎?havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難;beworthdoing值得做……,所以A項正確?！炯庸逃柧殹縎omegroupsstillhavedifficulty______access______socialservices.A.gain;in B.gaining;toC.togain;to D.gaining;of【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞和介詞搭配。句意:一些群體仍然很難得到享受社會服務的權(quán)利。havedifficulty(in)do