2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期單元知識點課后檢測29

Unit5SectionⅢⅠ.單句語法填空1．You'dbetterkeepyourdistance(distant)fromthatdog，becauseitistoofierce.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：你最好避開那只狗，因為它太兇猛了。keepone'sdistancefrom…避開……。2．Inordertosavemoney，thepoormangotupatdawnandwalkedtothestationtocatchtheearlytrain.解析：考查介詞。句意：為了省錢，這個窮人早早地起床，走著去車站趕早班車。atdawn在黎明。3．Thegirlsingerdeeplyimpressed(impression)thejudgeswithherbeautifulvoice.解析：考查動詞短語。句意：這位女歌手因她好聽的歌喉給裁判留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.withsth.因……給某人留下印象，為固定搭配。4．Hesaidthathissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollegeandthatshewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.解析：考查賓語從句。當賓語從句不止一個時，第一個從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略，但后面從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可省略。5．I'llgowithyouasfarasthebeach.解析：考查固定搭配。asfaras遠至。6．Inordertosavemoney，Janegetsupatdawneverydayandridesherbiketothefactoryinthedistance.解析：考查冠詞。inthedistance在遠處。7．There'satradition(traditional)inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday，theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。tradition傳統(tǒng)，慣例。句意：在我們辦公室里有一個傳統(tǒng)，有人過生日時他們就會拿蛋糕與眾人分享。8．Seeingthesunrising(rise)abovethesurfaceofthesea，weletoutashoutofjoy.解析：考查非謂語動詞。rise是不及物動詞，此處rising在句子中作賓語補足語。9．Theraincontinuedapproximately(approximate)halfanhour.解析：考查副詞。approximately大約。10．Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weatherpermitting(permit)．解析：考查獨立主格。weatherpermitting為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于條件狀語從句ifweatherpermits。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Iteq\o(worries,\s\do15(worried))herabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：讓她有點擔心的是她的頭發(fā)開始變白了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中的謂語動詞是過去式，故主句謂語動詞worry也用一般過去時。2．Afterdrivingfortwentymiles，hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbeendrivingeq\o(to,\s\do15(in))thewrongdirection.解析：考查介詞。句意：開了二十英里后，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他一直在朝錯的方向開。根據(jù)句意，表示朝什么方向要用介詞in。3．Itwasn'teq\o(before,\s\do15(until))theyhadadiscussionthattheymadeuptheirmind.解析：考查連詞的用法。句意：他們直到討論過之后才下了決心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查的是not…until…在強調(diào)句型中的運用。4．Canyouimagineasituationeq\o(that,\s\do15(where))ahelpinghandisgreatlyneeded?解析：考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：你能想象一個很需要幫助的情景嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞situation，并在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。5．Hestartedthemagazinewithoneofhisformereq\o(schoolmate,\s\do15(schoolmates)).解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他和他的一個前校友創(chuàng)辦了這本雜志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，前面有oneof修飾，故這里要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。6．Theyhavenoideaeq\o(that,\s\do15(whether))theirdaughterwillwinfirstprizeinthe100metresrace.解析：考查連接詞。句意：他們不知道他們的女兒在百米賽跑中能否獲得一等獎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明idea，又結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用whether。7．InChinaTown，youcanseemanystoreswithsignseq\o(with,\s\do15(in))bothEnglishandChinese.解析：考查介詞。句意：在唐人街里，你會見到很多的用中英文兩種語言標注的招牌的商店。in表示使用的語言、材料等，符合句意。8．Weallfeeleq\o(that,\s\do15(it))necessaryforusmiddleschoolstudentstolearnsomesocialskills.解析：考查代詞。句意：我們都覺得我們中學(xué)生有必要掌握一些社交技能。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里要用it作形式賓語，后面的不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“forusmiddleschoolstudentstolearnsomesocialskills”為真正的賓語，形容詞necessary充當賓補。9．Tohisgreatjoy，hisdreamofeq\o(become,\s\do15(becoming))adoctorhascometrue.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：使他很高興的是他當醫(yī)生的愿望實現(xiàn)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面有介詞，所以填becoming。10．Weplannedtostartouteq\o(on,\s\do15(at))dawn，butthesuddenrainruinedourplan.解析：考查介詞。表示“在黎明時”的介詞為at，即atdawn。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2016·山東師大附中高一月考)GettingaroundinCanadaisfairlyeasy.Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystems，includingbuses，streetcars，andtrains，andsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.Youcanboardthetransportationatregularstopsalongtheroutes.Someletyoupayincash，othersrequiretickets.Ifyoudon'thaveaticketforthebus，youmustpaytherightamountofmoney.Thisisbecausethedriverdoesnotcarryanychange.Onceyougetsettled，youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.Youcanbuysubwayticketsatthesubwaystation.Ifyouhavetotakeseveralbusesorchangesubwaysonasingletrip，youdonotneedtopaymoneyeachtime.Simplyaskthedriverforatransfer，orpickoneupfromthemachineonthesubwayplatform.Ifyouarenotsurewheretoboardthebusorthestreetcar，justasksomeone，orfollowthecrowd.It'susuallyatthefrontofthebus，whereyoushowyourpasstothedriver.Whenusingpublictransportation，Canadianslineup.Firstcome，firstserved，isacommonapproachtomanyactivitiesinCanada.Mapsofroutesandschedulesareusuallyavailablefromthepublictransitcompanyinyourarea，andtheremayalsobeatelephoneinformationline.Youmaywanttoasksomeoneforthenameofthetransitcompanyintheareawhereyoulive，andthenlookitupinyourtelephonebook.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加拿大的交通系統(tǒng)。在加拿大出行非常容易，大部分的城市有公交車、有軌電車、火車等，有的城市甚至有地鐵。1．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowtousepublictransportationinCanada.B．Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.C．Wheretofindsubwaysinlargecities.D．Howpublictransitcompanieswork.解析：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了在加拿大乘坐公交車、地鐵等交通工具的方式。2．Bybuyingamonthlypassorapackageoftickets，youcan________.A．takeabuswheneveryouwantB．gowhereveryoulikeC．spendlessmoneyD．havecomfortableseats解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，這樣做可以省錢。3．Ifyouhavetochangesubwaysonasingletrip，________.A．youhavetopayeachtimeB．youshouldbuyanotherticketfromthemachineC．youmustaskforthedriver'spermissionD．youcantaketherestfreeofchargewithatransfer解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，單程出行需要轉(zhuǎn)乘時只需向司機要轉(zhuǎn)車票，或者從地鐵站臺的機器中取轉(zhuǎn)車票，不必每次都付錢。4．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwanttogetonthebus?A．Gotothefrontofthebus.B．Waitpatientlyinline.C．Pushtothefrontoftheline.D．Showyourpasstothecrowd.解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Canadianslineup”可知，加拿大人乘公交車時都排隊等候，故選B項。(2016·陜西西安高級中學(xué)高一月考)ImpressionofChongqingThefreezingcoldwinterreallypreventsmefromgoingtoBeibeiDistrict，Chongqing.Youreallycan'timaginehowcoldasouthernChinacitycanbeuntilyouexperienceawinterthere.5.________However，whilebeneaththreequilts(被子)，Ifounditstillfirstwetandthencold.Withoutthewetness，therewillbenocoldness，forwhichspicy(辛辣的)foodhasbeenpopularsinceverylongtimeago.6．________Thehotnessandwetnessisreallybeyondimagination.Whileyouareout，withshadeeverywherebutuselesstopreventthehightemperature，whatyouhavetoputupwithiswetnessaddedtohotness.7.________Amongthefamousspicyfoods，hot-potisthemostpreferredbybothnativesandnewcomersfromotherprovincesaswellasforeigncountries，ascanbeseenfromthefactthatChongqingisaninternationalcity.8．________Asthehomeofbeautiesandbridges，itisalsoacharmingcityofmountainsandrivers，ofwhichIpreferJialingRivermostwithitsgreenwaterrunningsmoothly.Peoplethereareverykindespeciallytheoldpeopleenjoyingacomfortablelifeeitherintheshadeoftreesswingingtheirfansorplayingchessonasquare.LivinginChongqingisnotabadchoice.9.________A．Thesteaminghotsummerpreventsmefromgoingthere，too.B．ThewinterinChongqingisprettycold，whichisbeyondmyimagination.C．Allinall，whatIhadexperiencedtherereallyleftmeadeepimpression.D．IstillrememberwhenIwasinSouthwestUniversity，Ihadtokeepwarmwiththreequilts.E．BeautiesinChongqingarequitecharmingaswellasknowledgeable.F．Althoughithasdisadvantages，Chongqinghasmanyadvantagesoverothercities.G．AncestorsinChongqingweresointelligentthattheyknewspicyfoodscouldmaketheweathereasyandenjoyabletotolerate.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是篇說明文，簡要介紹了作者對重慶的印象。5．解析：D上文講到重慶冬天的冷真的讓你無法想象，空后又提到threequilts，與D項中的“keepwarmwiththreequilts”相呼應(yīng)。6．解析：A第二段主要講重慶夏天的濕熱也讓人無法想象。選項中只有A項涉及夏天，故選A項。7．解析：G根據(jù)空后的“Amongthefamousspicyfoods”可知，G項中的“spicyfoodscouldmaketheweathereasy”與之相呼應(yīng)，故選G項。8．解析：F上文提到重慶冬天的冷以及夏天的熱都讓作者無法忍受，在作者看來，這是重慶的缺點；下文則介紹重慶有著別的城市沒有的優(yōu)點——山清水秀，人美，橋美，風景如畫。F選項起著承上啟下的作用，故選F項。9．解析：C分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)該是概括全文的一句話，故C項符合語境。Ⅳ.語法填空(2016·河南鄭州外校高一期中)Mr.Brownwastiredoflivinginthebigcity1.________heworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryandliveinahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.He2.________(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.Theadvertisementsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsale3.________areasonableprice，andthehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequent4.________(train)tothebigcity.“That'sexactly5.________Ineed，”Mr.Brownsaidto6.________(him).Sohecalledthehousingagencyandarrangedtogobytrainthenextday7.________(have)alookatthehouse.Thehousingagentmethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.Ittookthematleast15minutestogettothehouse.Whentheyfinallyarrived，Mr.Brownsaid8.__