2024年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州利川市英語七下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

2024年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州利川市英語七下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked2、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys3、—What’syourplanfornextterm,Joe?—I________anotherforeignlanguage.A.learn B.learns C.learned D.amgoingtolearn4、“Everyoneisdifferent,________beingkindiscool,”saidPeter,theCat.A.so B.but C.or D.because5、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing6、—Tim,we’regoingtoBeijingforvacation.Please________someinformationonline.—OK.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookup7、—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan8、A.top B.solve C.strong D.broken9、－______he______atthisschoollastterm?－Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did,study B.Has,studiedC.Was,study D.Did,studied10、David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Yesterdaytheywenttoafarmand________（擠奶）acow.12、Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearest______(旅館)?13、Therearenine_________（百）studentsinthisschool.14、Theoldmanmaybe80yearsold,sohewalksvery__________(slow).15、It’seasyforme________(learn)Englishwell.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Anartiststartedtodrawwithadot（小圓點）.____1____Afterthat,hewenttobedhappily.Butthedotwasn’thappy.____2____Theywerecolorful.“Ishouldn’tstayhere.”itthought.“I’mjustameaninglessdotandthispicturedoesn’tneedme,”soitjumpedoutofthepicture.Itwalkeduptoanewspaperandsawmanydots.“Ishouldbehere.”itsaid.Assoonasthedotjumpedontothenewspaper,alltheotherdotsstartedtoshout,“____3____”“Whynot?Youaredots,andyouarehere.”saidthedot.“Wearen’tdots.Weareperiods（句號）,andweshouldbeinbooksandnewspapers.”theysaid.____4____Atthattime,theartistwokeupandwenttolookathispicture.“Where’smyseed（種子）?”heshouted.“Thisisapictureofaseedbeforeitgrowsintoatree.____5____”Thenthedotlearnedthatitwasn’tjustadot.Itmeantmuchmoreinthebigpicture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Itlookedaroundandsawmanytrees.B.Thenthedotleftthenewspaper.C.Thedotdidn’tknowwhattodoatfirst.D.Ittookhimhourstofinishthepicture.E.Withouttheseed,it’suseless.F.Youcan’tstayhere!18、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癢henIstartedcooking,IjustknewthatwaswhatIwantedtodo,”the12-year-oldcookAmysaid.___1___Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.Tohelpmorekidsjoinher,shestartedaprogrammeontheInternet.“I’msureaboutwhatI’mthinkingabout,”Amysays,“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes（食譜）.___2___”Amyloveshomemadesnacks,soherfirstrecipewasicecream.Itwasspecialbecauseitwasinsevencolors,justlikearainbow.Lastyear,mostpeoplestayedathomebecauseofCOVID-4.Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.___3___Theirvideoswereverypopular,andsoontheyhadalotofyoungfollowers.___4___“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.___5___”Amysays.A.Iwanttomakemyownones.B.It’snoteasy,butIwon’tgiveup.C.TheymadethevideosthereeveryThursday.D.Amy’sloveofcookingstartedattheageoffour.E.Amythinksstudentsshouldhavemorecookingclassesatschool.19、Everyoneknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.____1____Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.____2____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergyaftereatingbreakfast.____3____Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoout,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil.Ifyoudon’thavelunch,thatwillbebadforyourhealth.____4____Youshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.A.Eatalittleluncheveryday.B.Don’teatdinnerlate.C.Drinklotsofwater.D.Eatfruitandvegetables.E.Don’tmissbreakfast.20、Mr.Smithisaworker.Heisashort-sighted(近視的)man.Buthedoesn’tliketowearglassesafterwork,becausehethinksitisnothandsome.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Smithlikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Afterbreakfast,heputsonhisblackhat,takeshisbrownhandbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Walkingonthestreet,hefeelsveryhappy.Suddenly(突然),astrongwindblowsawayhishat.“Oh,myhat!”Mr.Smithbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehatruns,too.HisfriendseeshimandshoutstoMrSmithfromthewindow,“Hey!Whatareyoudoing,Mr.Smith?”“Iamrunningaftermyhat!”Mr.Smithanswered.“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat!”1.Mr.Smithdoesn’tliketowear________afterwork.A.aT-shirt B.glasses C.ahat D.jeans2.Todayis________andit’sfine.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Tuesday3.WhatcolorisMr.Smith’shat?A.Red. B.Brown. C.White. D.Black.4.Mr.Smithrunsonthestreettogethis________.A.hat B.cat C.car D.glasses5.Whatisagoodtitle(標(biāo)題)forthistext?A.AnOldMan B.AttheParkC.ACatoraHat D.ARainyDay五、完形填空（10分）21、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是Eric，暑假即將到來，你和你的好朋友們打算利用假期時間去做志愿者，你們的計劃如下：NamePlacesThingstodoJack醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，為他們唱歌、跳舞，讓他們振作起來……Mary兒童之家給孩子們講故事，幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和他們做游戲……Eric敬老院給老人讀報紙，與他們交流，傾聽他們，照顧他們……請根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，以“Ourvolunteerplansinsummerholidays”為題，寫一篇不少于70字的英語短文描述你們的暑假計劃，可以根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展。Ourvolunteerplansinsummerholidays__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮啊！——謝謝。我媽媽上周給我買的?？疾閯釉~辨析。bought買；sold賣；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應(yīng)填“買”符合語境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買的”。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去了禮品店，買了一些可愛的禮物。考查一般過去時。此句謂語動詞是and連接的兩個動詞短語，這兩個動詞短語形式應(yīng)一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知空格處用動詞過去式。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe，你下學(xué)期的計劃是什么？——我打算再學(xué)一門外語。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’syourplanfornextterm”可知，答語用一般將來時begoingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這只貓，Peter說：“每個人都是不同的，但善良是很酷的”?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因為。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示每個人都是不同的，后一句表示善良是很酷的，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂于助人?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼按鹫Z。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據(jù)“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，C選項“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，我們打算去北京度假，請上網(wǎng)查閱一些信息?！玫?。考查動詞短語辨析。lookat看向；lookout小心；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)空格后面的“someinformation”可知需要查閱信息，故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36歲的教授，是中國第一位登陸太空的科學(xué)家?！嗝戳钊思拥南⒀剑】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知此句為感嘆句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，所以用what引導(dǎo)，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】A/B/C/三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，而D選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/??/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：上學(xué)期他在校學(xué)習(xí)了嗎？是的，我認(rèn)為是這樣。lastterm上學(xué)期，是過去的時間狀語，要用過去式，study是實義動詞，所以找助動詞did，故選A。考點：考查一般過去時。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：David，在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些書。把它們收拾起來?？疾閠herebe句型。is是，be動詞的單數(shù)；are是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)；has有，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；have有，動詞原形。根據(jù)“there”可知，句子是therebe句型，排除C和D，therebe句型中be動詞取決于離它最近的名詞，“adictionary”是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，排除B，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、milked【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天他們?nèi)チ艘粋€農(nóng)場，給一頭奶牛擠奶。milk“擠奶”，根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填milked。12、hotel【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我去最近的旅館怎么走嗎？hotel“旅館”，根據(jù)“thenearest”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填hotel。13、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校有900名學(xué)生。hundred“百”，空格前有基數(shù)詞nine，此空應(yīng)填數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，故填hundred。14、slowly【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人可能80歲了，所以他走得很慢。此空修飾動詞walk，應(yīng)該用slow的副詞slowly。故填slowly。15、tolearn【解析】【詳解】句意：對我來說學(xué)好英語是容易的。本題中it作形式主語，動詞不定式才是真正主語，所以此處使用learn的不定式形式tolearn，結(jié)構(gòu)為“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”。故填tolearn。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A詢問B暑假去哪里度假的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問你什么時候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問你和誰一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此處是問你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處是問你在那里停留多長時間，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此處是問你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.F4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位藝術(shù)家畫了一個小圓點，小圓點不甘心自己所在的位置，于是到了報紙上，其他點不想讓小圓點在那里，通過藝術(shù)家的話，小圓點發(fā)現(xiàn)了自身存在的意義?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anartiststartedtodrawwithadot（小圓點）.”可知，此處說的是藝術(shù)家畫畫的情況，選項D“他花了幾個小時才完成這幅畫?！狈希蔬xD。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywerecolorful.”可知，此處說的是看到了某個有顏色的東西，選項A“它環(huán)顧四周，看到許多樹。”符合，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“alltheotherdotsstartedtoshout”以及“Whynot?Youaredots,andyouarehere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說其他圓點不讓小圓點待在那里，選項F“你不能待在這里！”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Wearen’tdots.Weareperiods（句號）,andweshouldbeinbooksandnewspapers.’theysaid.”以及“Atthattime,theartistwokeupandwenttolookathispicture.‘Where’smyseed（種子）?’heshouted.”可知，此處說的是小圓點離開了報紙，選項B“然后點離開了報紙?！狈希蔬xB?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisapictureofaseedbeforeitgrowsintoatree.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)種子的重要性，選項E“沒有種子，它是沒有用的?！狈希蔬xE。18、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個12歲的小女孩因總是看著外婆做飯，一點一點地愛上了烹飪的故事。同時講述了疫情期間艾米和她的父親一起制作烹飪視頻，他們的視頻受到了很多人喜歡這件事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.”可知，此處是說艾米什么時候愛上烹飪的，選項D“艾米對烹飪的熱愛始于四歲?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes”可知，此處說艾米不喜歡追隨別人的食譜，選項A“我想做我自己的?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.”可知，疫情期間他們開始在餐廳制作視頻，選項C“他們每周四都在那里制作視頻?！狈险Z境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.”可知，此處說明了烹飪的好處，選項E“艾米認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該在學(xué)校上更多的烹飪課?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.”可知，艾米的夢想是擁有一家自己的餐廳，選項B“這并不容易，但我不會放棄?！狈险Z境。故選B。19、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了五個健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.”可知，本段主要講述每天應(yīng)該多喝水。選項C“喝很多水”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.

”可知，本段講述早餐的重要性。選項E“不要錯過早餐”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoout...thatwillbebadforyourhealth.”可知，本段主要講述午餐相關(guān)內(nèi)容。選項A“每天吃一點午餐”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.”可知，每天要多吃水果蔬菜。選項D“吃水果蔬菜”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.”可知，本段講述晚餐的用餐時間。選項B“晚飯不要吃得太晚”符合語境。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Smith先生戴著黑色帽子走在街上，帽子被吹走了，他跑著想要追回帽子，其實追的是他朋友的黑色貓?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buthedoesn’tliketowearglassesafterwork”可知，他下班后不喜歡戴眼鏡。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.”可知，今天是星期六，天氣很好。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“heputsonhisblackhat”可知，Smith先生的帽子是黑色的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Oh,myhat!’Mr.Smithbeginstorunafterit.”可知，Smith先生在街上跑是為了追回他的帽子。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了Smith先生戴著黑色帽子走在街上，帽子被吹走了，他跑著想要追回帽子，其實追的是他朋友的黑色貓。由此可知標(biāo)題是“貓還是帽子”，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為議論文，討論了堅持鍛煉身體的重要性和好處，并分享了經(jīng)常鍛煉的經(jīng)驗。【1題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；worth有價值的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文可知，如果我們身強(qiáng)力壯，那么工作和學(xué)習(xí)效率高，生活也會很美好，因此健康很重要。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們要怎么保持健康呢？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“鍛煉身體是最好的方法”可知，本句問的是要怎么保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過這種方法，我們可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣。in在……里面；at在……；to向，到；for為了。前一句表示應(yīng)該進(jìn)行戶外體育運動，后一句表示，這樣可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣，因此這里表示“通過這種方式”，用固定短語inthisway。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會使我們開心。tired疲憊的；happy開心的；sick虛弱的；rich富有的。根據(jù)前文可知，本段討論了戶外運動的好處，因此本句指去戶外運動，大自然會使人開心。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常鍛煉身體來放松身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research研究。根據(jù)句意，作者鍛煉身體是為了放松身心，relax符合句意，其他選項意思不符。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺良好，不容易生病。nervously緊張地；luckily幸運地；easily容易地；quickly快地。前文提到，作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，因此即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺良好，所以這里表示不容易生病。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常運動，所以不會變胖。puton增加；putup搭建；workon致力于；workout解決。weight意為“體重”，本句表示作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉，不會變胖。固定短語putonweight表示“增加體重，變胖”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但所有事情都有兩面性。habits習(xí)慣；ways方式；degrees角度；sides面。結(jié)合下文描述，可知運動有時會有負(fù)面影響，因此本句指所有事情都具有兩面性。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們可能會由于不夠細(xì)心而傷害到別人或自己。all全部；any任何；other其他；another另一個。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是傷及他人，other表示“其他”，otherpeople表示“其他人，別人”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：而且，訓(xùn)練過度可能對我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；can可能。根據(jù)句意，本句是說明訓(xùn)練過度可能對健康有害，是一種可能性，不是一種絕對，can符合句意。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Toreducestudents’stress.2.Thestudents’parents.3.Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellhehaslearned.4.Hehasareadingcourseanddoeshomework.5.Good/Wonderful/Not