Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+Reading+and+Thinking+高中英語人教版（2019）必修三

MoralsandVirtuesUnit2MotherofTenThousandBabiesuniversitystudyjobsmarriagepartnersmoraldecisions…Theywilldetermine:

howweliveourlivesandtreatothers;

howwearerememberedbyothers;

thedegreeofrespectandloveweearn;

ourownabilitytohaveclean

consciencesandlivewithourselves.Theydetermineourfuture.Whataresomeimportantlifechoices?lifechoicesLead-inLead-inNow,let'sreadatexttoknowDrLin'slifechoices!Activity1:Gettoknowthemaincharacter.MotheroftenthousandbabiesFromthetitleandthepictures,wecanknowthatthepassagemightbeaboutafemale_______whodeliveredalotof_______.

doctorbabiesv.接生LinQiaozhi(1901-1983)ReadingReadthetextaboutLinQiaozhiandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatkindoftextisit?argumentation議論文exposition說明文biography傳記autobiography

自傳

biography(傳記)storyofaperson’slifewritten____________autobiography（自傳）storyofaperson’slifewritten______________A.bysomeoneelseB.onone’sownbysomeoneelseonone’sownSevencharacteristicsofbiography：

thethirdpersonbirthanddeathtimefamilybackgroundchildhoodturningpointsinlifequotestheirownorotherpeople’swordsIntimeorderlifeexperienceEveryperson'slifewas________andI’mwillingtogivethosewho________

memedicalcarenomatterhow

__________________Iwas.Readfordetails1)ReadParagraph1carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.What'sDrLin'slifeprinciple(原則)?preciousentrustedcold,hungryortiredTextualAnalysis:Para1“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme

withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.1.WhatisthepurposeofquotingLinQiaozhi’swordsinthefirstparagraph?2.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.TohelpusknowLinQiaozhibetter.B.Tostresslifeisprecious.C.ToimphasizetherewerealifeofhardchoicesTointroducethetopic.alifeofhardchoicesthisamazingwomanAsafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"TextualAnalysis:Para21.Atthattime,whatdidthemajorityofgirlsdoattheageof18?2.WhatwasthechoiceofLinQiaozhiwhenshewas18?Theyfollowedthetraditionalpathofmarriage.Shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffindingahusband.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(婦產(chǎn)科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.TextualAnalysis:Para31.Accordingtothisparagraph,howwasDr.Lininthefieldofmedicalresearch?

2.WhatdidDrLinchoosetodowhenshewasinvitedtostayintheUS?Outstanding/Excellent/Successful.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.TextualAnalysis:Para4WhydidLinopenaprivateclinic?Becauseshereallycaredaboutallthepeoplewhowerestillinneedofhelp.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”TextualAnalysis:Para5WhatwasmoreimportantforDrLinthanholdingimportantpositions?Tendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.1.WhywasLinQiaozhiknownas“themotheroftenthousandsbabies”?2.WhatdidDr.Lindowhenshedied?ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."TextualAnalysis:Para6Becauseshehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetimeShelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.1243RejectingtheoffertostayintheUSOpeningaprivateclinicTendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingnewdoctorsStudyingmedicineinsteadoffindingahusbandDrLin’slifechoicesindifferentperiodsAtage18in1939in1941From1954to1983Herhardlifechoices&results22April19835LeavinghersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctorsenterPekingUnionMedicalcollegetoservethewomenandchildrenathometreatpatientsandreducecostsforpoorpatientsCreativeThinkingDiscussonwhatkindofpersonDrLinwas.Showyourevidence.selfless/generouskind/loveforotherschargedlowfeesleft

savingstoakindergartenandafundfoenewdoctorsAsshelaydying,herfinalthoughtwereforothers.GroupWorkInsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpath,shechosetostaysingletostudyalllife.wonthehighestscholarshipthefirstwomantobehired...

greatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesdetermined/braveindependent-minded(有主見的)outstanding/excellentservedwomenandchildrentendedpatientstreatedthemassisterspublishmedicalresearchtrainthenextgenerationofdoctorsnotretireuntilthedayshediedconsiderate/responsibledevoted/hardworkingSuggestedanswers:Dr.Lindevotedallherlifetothepeopleselflessly.Shewasaloyalpatriot(愛國者),ascientistofthepeople,amodelofthemedicalprofession,agooddaughteroftheChinesenationandanoutstandingrepresentativeofcontemporary(當(dāng)代的)women.Therearenosuchthingsaspeacefuldays,nothingbutsomeonecarryingtheheavyloadforyou.哪有什么歲月靜好，不過是有人在替你負(fù)重前行。pursueourdreambravelyLifeisfullofhardchoicesLearntomakechiocesbecausechoicesalsomakeourlife.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?(line1,para.1)否定詞與比較級(jí)連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義V-ing做狀語，邏輯主語是句子主語在我生命中沒有比你更重要的人了。Thereisnopersonmoreimportantthanyouinmylife.他們從公園回來，一路歡聲笑語。Theycamebackfromthepark,talkingandlaughingalltheway.para2beaffectedby..themajorityofhightuitionfeesthetraditionalpathofmarriagestaysinglepara3behiredas...achiefresidentphysicianrejecttheofferservethewomenandchildrenEightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院)withtheWenhaiScholarship（文海獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）,thehighestprizegiventograduates（畢業(yè)生）.(Para.3)

畫線部分的作用：在句中作同位語，過去分詞作同位語的定語SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(line3,para.3)英語中表示第幾個(gè)做某事的人時(shí)，用todo作后置定語即：主語+謂語+thefirst/second.../last+n+todosth.他每天都第一個(gè)到教室。Heisthefirstpersontoarriveattheclassroom.他是最不可能撒謊的人。Heisthelastpersontotellalie.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamed

（被任命為）achiefresidentphysician,aposition（職位）thatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）.畫線部分的作用：在句中作同位語，從句作同位語的定語para41.thefirstChinesewomantobeappointeddirectorof...2.openaprivateclinic3.chargeverylowfees4.farawayvillages5.providemedicalcareThinkingof（想到）allthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.(Para.4)Herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.(Para.2)畫線部分的作用：現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語畫線部分的作用：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語para5thefirstNationalPeople’sCongressholdmanyimportantpositionstendpatientspublishmedicalresearchoncareforberesponsiblefor

ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.(line1,para.5)see在此表示“目睹；經(jīng)歷；見證”在英語中，表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間的無生命的名詞作主語，常用see,find,witness等作謂語動(dòng)詞，采用擬人的修辭手法，增加了句子表達(dá)的形象性和生動(dòng)性。1949年見證了中華人民共和國的成立。(see)Theyearof1949sawthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.在過去的十年內(nèi)，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(witness)Myhometownhaswitnessedgreatchangesduringthepast10years.beknownasleaveone’ssavingsto

liedyingpara6DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.(Para.6)2.直到比賽開始他才到。

He

didn’tarriveuntilthegamehadbegun.

scarevt./vi.驚嚇，使害怕bescaredtodeath嚇的要死bescaredof(doing)…害怕(做)…scaredadj.scaryadj.感到害怕的，恐懼的(修飾人）可怕的，駭人的，恐怖的(修飾物）