外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)module2知識(shí)點(diǎn)

重點(diǎn)單詞與短語單詞(1).morethan.--------____________同義詞.譯為：(2).competitionn.-------_____________v.譯為:(3).westn.---------___________adj.譯為：(4).Italyn.---------____________adj.譯為：(5).countryn.-------____________復(fù)數(shù).譯為：(6).kindn.-------____________復(fù)數(shù).譯為：(7).wonderfuladj.-------_____________n.譯為：(8).sitv.-------______________n.譯為：(9)sellv.-------____________(過去式)_______________(過去分詞)(10).nametv.命名n.名字重點(diǎn)短語___________曾經(jīng)去過某地2.________abroad出國(guó)3.invitesb______someplace./invitesb.______dosth.4.dream______夢(mèng)見，夢(mèng)到5.the_______of……價(jià)格6.the_______prize第一等獎(jiǎng)7.all_______China全中國(guó)8.______food西方食物9.atthe______of在……末尾10.._______BeijingOpera看京劇11.10______people1000萬人12.inthe________在座位上13,_______to飛往……14.______place不同的地方15._______out賣光16.Whatdoyou_______?你覺得怎么樣？17.___________acompetition參加比賽18._______off起飛，脫下19._________and_______再三20.________thematch贏得比賽21._________then自從那時(shí)起22._____television在電視上23.pick______撿起24._________delicious嘗起來好吃25.lastfantastic_________上次奇妙的經(jīng)歷26.___________newspaper今天的報(bào)紙重點(diǎn)單詞講解Haveyoueverhad...afantasticexperience?(1)experience可作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)歷過的事”。someenjoyableexperiences一些愉快的經(jīng)歷(2)experience可作不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。-----有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的：_______Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.她一點(diǎn)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)也沒有。Experienceisthebestteacher.Haveyoueverenteredacompetition.enter報(bào)名參加------takepartin/joinjoin參加組織、團(tuán)體takepartin參加活動(dòng)ever:曾經(jīng)反義詞：never--Haveyoueverseenthefilm?---No,petition/game/matchcompetition(技巧、體力、知識(shí)等方面）競(jìng)賽；比賽IhaveenteredanEnglishcompetition.match指重要的、參加隊(duì)數(shù)較多的大型比賽(與game可以互換)Wehadavolleyballmatchontheplayground.game決定勝負(fù)的“游戲”Allthe28thOlympicGamestheChineseteamgot32goldmedals.before:“以前”和“以前”不一樣做副詞，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示“從現(xiàn)在開始追溯到過去的一段時(shí)間”。Hehasneverseensuchahugestonebefore.作介詞：在……之前；Myfatherusuallygoestobedbefore9:00pm.溫馨提示：ago不能與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用Icamehereayearago.Haveyoulookedattoday'snewspaper?名詞所有格：不僅用于有生命的名詞后，還可以用于一些無生命的名詞后，如表示時(shí)間、距離、地方、價(jià)格等的名詞后。anhour’sride一小時(shí)的車程6.takeoffv.起飛、脫下起飛—反義詞：.Theplanetookoffathalfpasteightthismorning.Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.脫下、取下--反義詞：Takeyourcoatoff,please.It'sveryhot.根據(jù)漢語句子完成英語句子，每詞一空。飛機(jī)將于六點(diǎn)起飛。Theplane________________________atsixo'clock.脫下你的臟鞋，穿上這雙新鞋。__________yourdirtyshoesand__________thesenewones.sellv.賣sellThebooksellswell.這本書很暢銷。selloutTheyhavesoldoutallthetickets.他們已賣完所有的票。8.乘飛機(jī)去……flyto...goto...byplane/airtakeaplaneto...MyfatherwillflytoLondonnextweek.yet還、仍然,已經(jīng)（用于一般疑問句和否定句中）There'sonlyonethingIhaven'tdoneyet.只有一件事情我還沒有做的。notyet還沒有Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Itsoundsbrilliant.聽起來，后跟形容詞。詞語辨析1.other四兄弟another另一個(gè)，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Wouldyoulikeanotherapple?other其它的；另外的Doyouwantotherbooks?theother兩個(gè)的另一個(gè)one...theother...Herearetwobooks.Oneismine,andtheotherisyours.others其它的人或物Heisgladtohelpothers.他熱于助人。2.problem/question二者都可表示“問題”，但有區(qū)別：problem客觀上存在的等待解決的問題，也指比較棘手對(duì)的難題。例如:Theproblemisthepriceoftheticket.question經(jīng)常與ask和answer一起出現(xiàn)。例如：Whocananswerthisquestion?例題："Ifyouhaveany_____,I'llbegladtoanswerthem,"theteachersaid.A.questionsB,problemsC,mistakesD,doubts4.alot/alotof/lotsofalot非常，很=verymuch.Iamfeelingalotbetter.許多，大量There'salottoseeanddothere.alotof=lotsofTherearealotof/lotsofbooksonthedesk.has/havebeento去過某地（去了，現(xiàn)在回來了）has/havegoneto去了某地（去了，現(xiàn)在沒回來）--Where'sJim?--HehasgonetoEngland.HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.語法--現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Ihavereadthebook.Idon'twanttoreaditagain.Ihavefinishedthework.I‘veknownhimsincethen.構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。各種句式：句式構(gòu)成舉例含義肯定式have/has+過去分詞Ihavehadlunch.我已吃過午飯了。(現(xiàn)在不餓了。)否定式have/has+not+過去分詞Ihaven’thadlunch.我還沒吃午飯。一般疑問式have/has提前Haveyouhadlunch?你吃過午飯了嗎?用法：1.表示曾經(jīng)做過某事或已經(jīng)做過某事表示某人的經(jīng)歷:常用狀語：ever,疑問句及回答—Haveyouworked?—Yes,Ihave./____________—Havehe/sheworked?—Yes,he/shehas./_________—Havetheyworked?—No,theyhavenot./__________過去分詞的變化規(guī)則直接+ed:work-worked-worked+d:like-liked-likedy變i+ed:study-studied-studied雙寫+ed:stop-stopped-stopped寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去分詞is_______visit_______go_______find________eat________break________do______want_______enter_______try________send_______take________show_________cost________grow________用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He______just______(come)back.I________(try)westernfoodthreetimes.________she_______(wash)hersocks?按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞Theyhavehadtheirlunch.(改為否定句)They____________theirlunch________.Linglinghassentanemailtoyou.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)---_______Lingling_______anemailtoyou?--______,____________.TomhaseverbeentoAustralia.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________Tomever_______?4.IhavebeentoEnglandthreetimes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________haveyoubeentoEngland?如何寫好記敘文有三種形式：以人為主，圍繞人物組織材料以事情為主，圍繞事件組織材料或圍繞事件寫人以寫景狀物、描寫為主注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1）在開始交代背景、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等，然后再進(jìn)一步敘述情況(2)足夠的細(xì)節(jié)，但不宜過多，否則讀者會(huì)混淆(3）認(rèn)真組織(4)合理選用人稱【拋磚引玉】你上周去了西安，在那里玩得很愉快。你參觀了許多地方，尤其是著名的兵馬俑(famousclaysoldiersandhorses)，它們是世界七大奇跡之一。另外還去了半坡村博物館(BanpoVillageMuseum），半坡村已有數(shù)千年的歷史。你認(rèn)為，如果要了解中國(guó)的歷史，去西安是很有必要。IwenttoXi'anlastweek.Ihadawonderfulexperiencethere.Iwenttherebyplanewithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimetotravelbyair.Thenwevisitedalotofinterestingplaces.Wesawthefamousclaysoldiersandhorses.Theyareoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.WealsowenttothefamousBanpoMuseum.BanpoVillagehasthehistoryofthousandsofyearsold.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.IthinkifwewanttolearnaboutChinesehistory,weshouldvisitXi'an.【練練吧】生活像一只快樂的小船，承載著無數(shù)歡聲笑語。請(qǐng)以“AHappyDay"為題，寫一篇短文。課堂練習(xí)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成下列句子1.S_______iswaitingforyououtsidetheclassroom,Daming.2.I'mgoingtoentertheEnglishc_________nextMonday.3.--Whynotgocyclingthisafternoon?---Its________great!4.Peterd__________abouttravellingtoBeijingonedaywhenhewasyoung.5.Charlieisagoodstudentandhehasgotmanyp__________atschool.6.--Doyouhaveanye___________ofteachingEnglish?7.LiLeiismyfriendandhesitsb_______me.8.HerfathercanspeakI__________verywell.9.Theyhadaw________timeinthetownlastSunday.10.—Willyoustayathomebyyourselfthisafternoon?—No,I’vei______myfriendTinatobewithme.二、單選1.--Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishe?--He_______totheteacher'soffice.willgoB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.isgoing--Goodnews.Wewillhavea_____holiday.--I'veheardofit.Butit'scomingin______.threedays;threedays'timeB,threedays';threedays'C.three-day;threedaysD.Threedays;three-daytime3.Iinvitedmygoodfriend_____tomybirthdaypartybuthedidn'tcome.A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came4.---______youever_____thePlaceMuseum?---No,never.ButI'llvisititnextmonth.A.Do,visitB.Will,visitC.Are;visitingD.Have;visited5.---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall_____?---Yes.Iwenttheretwodays_____.before;agoB.ago;beforeC.before;beforeD.ago;ago6.—Whatdoyouournewcar?—Ithinkitisbeautiful.A.find B.like C.think D.thinkof7._____ofpeoplewenttotheconcertwhichwasheldinPeople'sSquare____thenightofMayDay.A.Thousands;inB.Thousand;onC.Manythousand;inD.Thousands;on8.themgottherightanswer.A.Nooneof B.Notany C.Noneof D.None9.They_____toBeijingthreeyearsago.A.movedB.willmoveC.moveD.Havemoved10.Mike,pleaseturnoffthelights_____youleavetheclassroom.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.but11.It'sverywarmhereintheroom.You'dbetter_____yourcoat.A.takeinB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeoff12.I'msorry.Wehave____allofyoursize.A.saleB.saleoutC.sellD.soldout13.---IoftenlistentothesongRainbow.---SodoI.It________beautiful.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.taste14.Avatarisaninterestingfilm.Mymother_____ittwicealready.A.seesB.sawC.hasbeenD.willsee15.--Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?--_____I'llfinishitnextweek..AlreadyB.WhatapityC.NotyetD.Maybe三、完成句子1.WeiMing'sauntisacabinstewardforAirChinaandshe________(fly)allovertheworld.2.YesterdayIhada_______(west)mealwithmyfriend.3.Everyyear,thereare_________(million)ofpeopletakingtheGreyhoundbusinAmerica.4.Youshouldn'tbe______(friend)toyourpartners.5.Look!Thecat__________-(climb)thetreeinthegarden.6.Amyhasmanydifferent_____(kind)ofmodelshipsathome.7.Peter_______(try)manywaystofindthatanswertothequestionbefore.8.IknownothingaboutMrSmith's____________(experience)inChina,butIknowthathehaslotsof________(experience)intravelling.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.LilyhasmetsomefamoussingersalloverChina.(同義句)Lilyhasmetsomefamoussingers______China.Myfatheroftengoesto.Beijingbyplane.Myfatheroften___________Beijing.(同義句)Thereareoverthirtyhundredstudentsintheschool.Thereare______________thirtyhundredstudentsintheschool.(同義句)4.Howmuchisthetrainticket?(同義句)___________________________thetrainticket?5.IwouldlikeyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.(同義句)I_____you________helpmewithmyEnglish.6.XiaolingotaletterfromhisAmericanpenpallastweek(同義句)Xiaolin__________hisAmericanpenpallastweek.7.IhaveoncevisitedtheUSA.(一般疑問句)_____________evervisitedtheUSA?MyfatherhasgonetoEnglandforbusiness.(劃線部分提問)____________yourfathergonetoEngland?用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空climbstonepalacenametimeWearegoingtovisitthe_____MuseuminBeijingnextweek.Please_______oneanimalyoulikebest.