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2010年湖南省懷化市中考英語試卷(教師版)一、聽力技能(三個(gè)部分,共5小題,共20分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫.1.(1分)【考點(diǎn)】14:聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2.(1分)【考點(diǎn)】14:聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3.(1分)【考點(diǎn)】14:聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4.(1分)【考點(diǎn)】14:聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5.(1分)【考點(diǎn)】14:聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話,然后選擇正確答案.(共7小題,每小題1分)聽下面五段對(duì)話,根據(jù)每段對(duì)話回答所提的問題.6.(1分)WhereisKate'spenpalfrom?A.Japan.B.England.C.America.【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7.(1分)WhatisAnndoingnow?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Doingherhomework.C.WatchingTV.【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8.(1分)WhendidDavegetup?A.At6o'clock.B.At7o'clock.C.At8o'clock.【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9.(1分)Whydoesthegirlwanttoseethecomedy?A.Becauseit'sboring.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'sfunny.【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10.(1分)WhatclourisMary'sdress?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Blue.【考點(diǎn)】15:短對(duì)話理解.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略11.(2分)聽下面的對(duì)話,回答第11,12小題.11.Howlongdoesittaketowalktothemuseum?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.12.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.No.9.B.No.15.C.No.28.【考點(diǎn)】17:長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解.【分析】略【解答】11.C12.C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12.(3分)聽下面的對(duì)話,回答第13﹣15小題.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somebeef.B.SomemeatC.Sometea.14.Howmuchdoesshehavetopay?A.2.B.3.C.5.15.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheshop.C.Inthehospital.【考點(diǎn)】17:長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解.【分析】略【解答】13.A14.C15.B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第三節(jié)聽下面一段材料,將第16?20小題的倍息補(bǔ)充完整,每小題不超過三個(gè)單詞.(共1小題,每小題5分)13.(5分)Name:(16)JimAge:(17)10/tenCountry:ChinaCity:(18)BeijingFavoritesubject:ChineseFavoritesport:(19)soccerFreetimeactivity:listentomusic.Character(性格):happy,like(20)makingfriends.【考點(diǎn)】16:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】16.Jim17.10/ten18.Beijing19.soccer20.makingfriends【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略I、知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空.(共10小題,每小題1分)14.(1分)HongjiangisoldcitywithalonghistoryinHuaihua.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the【考點(diǎn)】52:不定冠詞(a,an).【分析】洪江是懷化市一座歷史悠久的老城【解答】答案B一所城市,表示泛指,排除C,根據(jù)a與an的區(qū)別,a用在輔音音素前,an用在元音音素前,old的發(fā)音為[??ld],元音音素開頭,排除A,故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】找出考點(diǎn),根據(jù)a與an的區(qū)別,利用排除法,推出答案15.(1分)﹣Wouldyoulikesomeapples?﹣No,thanks.I'dlikesome____.()A.tomatoes B.tomatos C.tomato【考點(diǎn)】44:可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù).【分析】你想吃蘋果嗎?不,謝謝.我想吃些西紅柿.【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)句中some"一些"以及選項(xiàng)中的tomato為可數(shù)名詞可知該空填tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式,又知以o結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)名詞得遵循一個(gè)規(guī)律:有生命的一般加es,無生命的一般加s.而tomato屬于是有生命的那一類名詞,故tomato變復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該為tomatoes,故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞變復(fù)數(shù).以o結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式通常加﹣es的有:黑人Negro,英雄hero,西紅柿,tomato和馬鈴薯potato,通常加﹣s的有:鋼琴piano,動(dòng)物園zoo,收音機(jī)radio,照片photo在練習(xí)中學(xué)生可以按照"有生命的一般加es,無生命的一般加s"這一規(guī)律來記憶就簡(jiǎn)單了16.(1分)Wehavebeendonating(捐贈(zèng))muchmoneytothepeopleinYushusothattheycanrebuild(重建)homesearlier.()A.they B.them C.their【考點(diǎn)】62:物主代詞.【分析】我們?yōu)橛駱涞娜嗣窬栀?zèng)了許多錢,為的是他們能夠早一點(diǎn)重建家園.【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)語境推測(cè)句意是"我們?yōu)橛駱涞娜嗣窬栀?zèng)了許多錢,為的是他們能夠早一點(diǎn)重建家園.",設(shè)空處后面有名詞homes,所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有their是形容詞性物主代詞,故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要想做好代詞的題目,首先要掌握代詞的分類和用法,要做到舉一反三,其次要能分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),找出代詞代替的成分.17.(1分)Thisyear,theDragonBoatFestival(龍舟節(jié))wasthedayofJune.()A.sixteen B.sixteenth C.sixty【考點(diǎn)】A2:序數(shù)詞.【分析】今年,端午節(jié)是在6月16號(hào).【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)語境推測(cè)句意是"今年,端午節(jié)是在6月16號(hào)."由設(shè)空處前面的定冠詞the和后面的單數(shù)名詞day,判斷設(shè)空處的數(shù)詞需要用序數(shù)詞sixteenth作定語修飾其后的名詞,表示"第十六天".故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的使用.基數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,后面常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),序數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)順序,常與the搭配,特指某一個(gè),但名詞前已有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí),定冠詞the要省略.18.(1分)一Ihaven'tseenPeterforalongtime.Whereishe?﹣﹣Heisnotathome.HeShanghai.()A.goesto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto【考點(diǎn)】F5:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【分析】﹣﹣我好久沒看到Peter了.他在哪里?﹣﹣他不在家.他去上海了.【解答】答案:C.havebeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,havegoneto,表示已經(jīng)去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根據(jù)Heisnotathome,可以推測(cè)這里表示他去某地了,現(xiàn)在不在這里,所以用havegoneto,主語是he,這里應(yīng)該用has.故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法.解答時(shí)注意:havebeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,havegoneto,表示已經(jīng)去了某地,或正在去某地的路上.19.(1分)Hurryup,we'llbelate.()A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but【考點(diǎn)】C1:并列連詞.【分析】快點(diǎn),否則我們會(huì)遲到的.【解答】答案:A;根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句子可以推斷句意是:快點(diǎn),否則我們會(huì)遲到的.句型"祈使句+or+陳述句",表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè),意為"否則,要不然",所以用連詞or(否則);故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意,進(jìn)而作出解答.20.(1分)Therearemoreandmorebirdsflyingtoourcityforwinter,?()A.a(chǎn)rethere B.a(chǎn)ren'tthere C.a(chǎn)ren'tthey【考點(diǎn)】J4:反意疑問句.【分析】有越來越多的鳥飛到我們的城市過冬,是嗎?【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)Therearemoreandmorebirdsflyingtoourcityforwinter,_____?可知這里考查了反義疑問句,在反義疑問句,注意前肯后否,前否后肯,Therebe句型要用bethere來反問,故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了反義疑問句的有關(guān)知識(shí).解答時(shí)注意反義疑問句的特點(diǎn):反意疑問句通常是前句肯定,后句就用否定;前句否定,后句就用肯定形式.21.(1分)It'salwaysrainingthesedays.terribleweatherwehave!()A.Whata B.What C.How【考點(diǎn)】I8:感嘆句.【分析】這些天總是下雨.多么糟糕的天氣??!【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)terribleweatherwehave!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是weather,它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,terrible是一個(gè)形容詞,在這里修飾weather,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時(shí)需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!22.(1分)﹣Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?﹣Iwantanactor.()A.be B.being C.tobe【考點(diǎn)】DG:非謂語動(dòng)詞.【分析】﹣﹣當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候,你打算做什么?﹣﹣我想當(dāng)一名演員.【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)Iwantanactor,可知這里考查了want的用法:wanttodosth想要做某事,后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式形式.故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意:wanttodosth想做某事,后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式形式.23.(1分)﹣Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?﹣It'sacrossfromthemuseum.()A.whereisthepark B.wheretheparkis C.theparkiswhere【考點(diǎn)】K5:賓語從句.【分析】﹣﹣打擾一下,你能告訴我公園在哪里嗎?﹣﹣在博物館的對(duì)面.【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)Couldyoutellme,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序,選項(xiàng)A是疑問句語序,排除掉.選項(xiàng)C語序也不對(duì),引導(dǎo)詞where應(yīng)該放在前面.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語從句.考生在答題時(shí)要注意"賓語從句必須采用陳述語序",根據(jù)上下文語境確定合適的選項(xiàng).完形填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.(共1小題,每小題10分)24.(10分)TheSpringFestivalisoftencalled"ChineseNew、Year".Itisthe(31)AtraditionalfestivalforChinesepeople.Itusuallylasts(32)C15days.Peoplecanhaveagoodrestduringthefestival.TherearemanytraditionsfortheSpringFestival.(33)BNewYearcomes,peoplecleanhousesand(34)Bshopping.Theydecorate(裝飾)theirhouseswithcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))papercut§(剪紙),andlanterns(燈籠).Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebig(35)Aoreatjiaozi.ThentheychatandwatchtheSpringGala(春晚)onTV.Atmidnight,.theysetofffireworks(煙花)(36)Cthenewyear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromolderpeople.People(37)Arelatives(親戚)andfriends.They(38)Beachotherahappyyearandgoodluck.Springfestivalisatimetomakepeoplehappy,(39)Cdon'tsayanywordsthathavebadmeanings,like"death".Don'tbreakanything.Ifyoudo,say"suisuiping'an"atonce.It'sbelievedthatgoodwordscan(40)Abadluck.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.31.A.mostimportantB.mostdifficultC.mostdangerous32.A.inB.a(chǎn)fterC.for33.A.WhileB.BeforeC.When34.A.hateB.goC.finish35.A.mealsB.drinkC.fruit36.A.totakeB.tocatchC.towelcome37.A.visitB.watchC.find38.A.makeB.wishC.have39.A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.so40.A.changeB.bringC.study【考點(diǎn)】N1:記敘文.【分析】文章大意:本文敘述了中國(guó)人過春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣.春節(jié)經(jīng)常在2月來臨,在中國(guó)每個(gè)人都非常喜歡春節(jié).當(dāng)春節(jié)來臨時(shí),人們打掃房間,買東西和做其他家務(wù).在那一天,中國(guó)人吃餃子,年糕和其他好吃的食物及一些其它習(xí)俗.【解答】31﹣35:ACBBA36﹣40:CABCA31題答案:A考查形容詞辨析.mostimportant最重要的.mostdifficult最困難的.mostdangerous最危險(xiǎn)的;根據(jù)前面ChineseNew、Year".中國(guó)的新年,是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,故答案是A.32題答案:C考查介詞辨析.in在…里.a(chǎn)fter在…之后.for為了;根據(jù)后面15days應(yīng)該是持續(xù)15天,lastfor持續(xù);故答案是C.33題答案:B考查連詞辨析.While在…期間.Before在…之前.When當(dāng)…時(shí);根據(jù)后面peoplecleanhouses人們打掃房間,應(yīng)該是新年來之前,故答案是B.34題答案:B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.hate討厭.go去.finish完成;根據(jù)句意是去購物,goshopping去購物是固定短語,故答案是B.35題答案:A考查名詞辨析.meals飯.drink飲料.fruit水果;根據(jù)前面familymembersgettogetherandhavebig這天家人在一起吃團(tuán)圓飯,故答案是A.36題答案:C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.totake拿.tocatch接.towelcome歡迎;根據(jù)句意theysetofffireworks應(yīng)該是放煙花歡迎新年,故答案是C.37題答案:A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.visit拜訪.watch看.find發(fā)現(xiàn);根據(jù)后面relatives(親戚)andfriends人們拜訪親戚和朋友,故答案是A.38題答案:B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.make使;wish希望.have有;根據(jù)后面eachotherahappyyearandgoodluck希望互相過個(gè)開心的年并有好運(yùn),故答案是B.39題答案:C考查連詞辨析.but但是.a(chǎn)nd和.so所以;根據(jù)Springfestivalisatimetomakepeoplehappy,(39)don'tsayanywordsthathavebadmeanings前面說讓人們開心,后面說不說不好的話,應(yīng)該是所以不說不好的話,故答案是C.40題答案:A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.change改變.bring帶來.study學(xué)習(xí);根據(jù)后面badluck應(yīng)該是好話能改變霉運(yùn),故答案是A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案,使短文更通順.技能(三個(gè)部分,共1小題,共35分)A)閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容.符合的寫“A”,不符合的寫“B”.(共1小題,每小題5分)25.(5分)IamWilliam.IgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Myfatherwasalawyer(律師),butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Hewasalwayskindtome.He'dsay?"Ifyouwaterflowers,theygrowwell.Ifyoudon't,theydie."Irememberasachild,Isaidsomethingbadaboutsomebody.Myfathersaid,"Anytimeyousaysomethingunfriendlyaboutsomebodyelse,it'sareflection(反應(yīng))ofyou."HesaidthatifIlookedforthebest,Iwouldgetthebest.Dadhasalwaysbeenveryunderstanding.At15,Istartedamagazine.Ispentmuchtimeonit,andtheheadmastergavemeachoice,stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtochangemydecision,asanygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid:"William,whenIwas23,mydadaskedmetogointolaw.AndI'vealwaysregretted(遺憾)it.Iwantedtobeawriter,butIgaveupmydream.However,mybookStudentbecameanationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheUK.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfill(實(shí)現(xiàn))thatdream."41.WilliamgrewupinalittlevillageinAmerica.B42.Hisfatherwasalwayskindtohim.A43.Hisfathersaiditwasgoodtosaysomethingunfriendlyaboutsomebodyelse.B44.Williamstartedamagazinewhenhewas15.A45.Hisfather'sdreamwastobeawriter.A.【考點(diǎn)】O6:人生感悟類閱讀;PA:閱讀判斷題;PB:文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】文章大意:本文主要是在講我與父親之間的事情.父親對(duì)我很好,在我做不好的事情時(shí)總是善意的勸解.在我說別人壞話時(shí),他會(huì)說這恰恰反映我自己的為人,讓我覺得那樣做是不對(duì)的.在我創(chuàng)辦自己雜志之后,與學(xué)業(yè)不能兼顧,所以想退學(xué),父親也是用同樣的方式開導(dǎo)我,讓我知道我應(yīng)該盡力去完成自己的夢(mèng)想.【解答】41.B,推理判斷題,文中提到"IamWilliam.IgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland"我叫威廉,在英國(guó)的一個(gè)小村莊長(zhǎng)大,由此確定此題錯(cuò)誤.42.A,推理判斷題,文中提到"Hewasalwayskindtome"父親總是對(duì)我很好,由此判斷此題正確.43.B,推理判斷題,文中提到"Anytimeyousaysomethingunfriendlyaboutsomebodyelse,it'sareflectionofyou"不論任何時(shí)候,你說別人壞話就是在反映你自己的為人,由此確定說人壞話并不是一件好事,由此確定此題錯(cuò)誤.44.A,推理判斷題,文中提到"At15,Istartedamagazine"在我15歲時(shí),我創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)雜志,由此確定此題正確.45.A,推理判斷題,文中提到"Iwantedtobeawriter"父親說他夢(mèng)想自己成為一名作家,由此確定此題正確.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)題,一定要記得首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵句,掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題,并進(jìn)行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問題.B)閱讀短文或圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.(共2小題,每小題10分)26.(10分)LifeforMrs.Green'sthreechildrenisverybusy.Afterschool,Mrs.Greentakesthetwoboysfromfootballtobasketball.Thenshehastotakeherdaughtertopianolesson.Thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntil7pm.Theyhaveaquicksupper,andit'stimeforhomework.TheGreensarelikemanyAmericanandBritishparents.Theytaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity,andtrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkids'lives.Doctorssaymanychildrenareundertoomuchpressure.Teacherscomplainteachingtiredkidsintheclassroom.However,parentsseeotherchildrendoingalotofthingsandtheyfeeltheirownchildrenshouldbethesame.Mrs.Brown,amotherofthreeinLondon,knowsallaboutsuchpressure."Motherssendtheirkidstoallkindsofclasseswhentheyareveryyoung,"shesays."Theyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It'scrazy.Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard."DrLiagrees.Shealsosaysthatthesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.Parentsshouldlearntogivetheirkidsabitmoretimetothemselves.Ononehand,childrenneedorganizedactivities.Ontheotherhand,theyalsoneedtimeandfreedomtorelax,andtheyneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.46.Mrs.GreentakesherdaughtertoBlesson.A.guitarB.pianoC.violin47.DoctorssaymanychildrenareunderBpressure.A.littleB.toomuchC.muchtoo48.Theword"crazy"inthispassagemeans"C"inChinese.A.枯燥的B.有趣的C.瘋狂的49.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AA.Mrs.Green'sandMrs.Brown'schildrenareverybusy.B.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirkidsabitmoretimetothemselves.C.Teachersliketeachingtiredkidsintheclassroom.50.What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?AA.MaybechildrenshouldlearntorelaxB.HowtoberelaxedC.Children'shobbies.【考點(diǎn)】O9:日常生活類閱讀;P9:內(nèi)容歸納;PB:文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】文章大意:主要通過描述格林夫人的三個(gè)孩子每天參加各種補(bǔ)課班,非常的忙碌,也反映出很多美國(guó)家庭的教育問題,其實(shí)應(yīng)該給孩子更多的自由和娛樂時(shí)間.【解答】46﹣50:BBCAA46題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第一段Thenshehastotakeherdaughtertopianolesson可知是帶她女兒上鋼琴課,故答案是B.47題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第三段Mrs.Brown,amotherofthreeinLondon,knowsallaboutsuchpressure."布朗夫人,在倫敦三個(gè)孩子的母親,知道這樣的壓力.下句說DrLiagrees,可知孩子有太我的壓力,故答案是B.48題答案:C考查詞匯題,根據(jù)文中的第三段前面句子Theyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.他們總是比較他們與其他孩子可知后面這個(gè)詞應(yīng)該是瘋狂的,故答案是C.49題答案:A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第一段LifeforMrs.Green'sthreechildrenisverybusy和第三段Mrs.Brown,amotherofthreeinLondon,knowsallaboutsuchpressure可知她們倆的孩子非常忙碌,故答案是A.50題答案:A考查主旨題,根據(jù)文中的最后一段Ontheotherhand,theyalsoneedtimeandfreedomtorelax,andtheyneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.可知孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松,故答案是A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.27.(10分)MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldkeeponcomingtotheShanghaiExpo(上海世博會(huì)).Weshouldhavegoodmannersduringthevisit.Don'tjumpthequeue.Bepatient.Everyonehastowaitinline.Don'tstandtooclosetoothervisitorsintheline.Keep20cmawayifyoucan.FollowtheadviceoftheExpovolunteersandworkers.Don'tclimbontheexhibits(展品).Makesureit'sOKtotakepicturesbeforeyouholdupyourcamera.Somepavilions(展館)maygivegiftstoyou.Don'tforgettosay"Thankyou!"Whenyougototheshow,wearneatclothes.Youshouldgettotheshow15minutesbeforeitstarts.Duringtheshows,turnoffyourcellphone.Ifyouhavetospeakduringtheshow,usealowvoice.Don'teatduringtheshow.51.ThisyeartheExpoisbeingheldinC.A.BeijingB.GuangzhouC.Shanghai52.Ifsomepavilionsgiveyougifts,youshouldsay"B."A.No,no,noB.ThankyouC.Anotherone,please53.YoushouldgettotheshowCminutesbeforeitstarts.A.5B.10C.15HuaxingInternationalStudiosTime:8:30﹣10:40Tickets:?Adults:¥50?Children:¥25Phone:235﹣028554.Ifyouwanttoseethemovie,youcancallAA.235﹣0285B.235﹣0280C.555﹣028555.ThissigntellsusthatA.A.wemustn'tdriveafterdrinkingB.it'ssafeandwe'venothingtofearC.it'sexcitingtodriveafterdrinking.【考點(diǎn)】O6:人生感悟類閱讀;P2:判斷推理;PB:文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】這是幾個(gè)廣告,包括世博會(huì)的海報(bào),電影廣告和禁止酒駕的告示.【解答】51.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldkeeponcomingtotheShanghaiExpo可知世博會(huì)是在上海舉行,故答案為:C.52.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Somepavilions(展館)maygivegiftstoyou.Don'tforgettosay"Thankyou!"可知一些展館可能會(huì)送禮物給你.你應(yīng)該說"謝謝,故答案為:B.53.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Youshouldgettotheshow15minutesbeforeitstarts可知你應(yīng)該在節(jié)目開始前15分鐘趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng),故答案為:C.54.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)HuaxingInternationalStudiosPhone:235﹣0285可知要想去看電影,應(yīng)該撥打235﹣0285,故答案為:A.55.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一個(gè)圖片上的NODRUNKENDRIVING.可知這是禁止酒后駕車的牌子,故答案為:A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題的時(shí)候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子從而得出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案.C)閱讀下面的材料?然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提問題.(共1小題,每小題10分)28.(10分)Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneyearhesentthemeach,inturn,togoandlookatapeartree.Thetreewasveryfaraway.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andthelastintheautumn.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaid,no,itwasfullofgreenbuds(芽).Thethirdsondisagreed.Hesaidithadmanybeautifulblossoms(花)andsmelledsosweet.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem.Hesaiditwasfulloffruit.Themanthenexplainedthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree'slife.Hetoldthemthattheycouldnotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason.Peoplecanonlymeasure(衡量)whotheyareandthepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlifeattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,andharvestofyourautumn.Don'tletthepain(痛苦)ofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.(1)Howmanysonsdoesthemanhave?Four.(2)Didheaskhissonstogoandlookatapeartree?Yes,hedid.(3)Whendidthesecondsongotolookatthetree?Inthespring.(4)Whatdidthelastsonsayaboutthetree?Hesaiditwasfulloffruit.(5)Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoumissifyougiveupwhenit'swinter?Wewillmissthehopeofourspring,thebeautyofoursummer,andharvestofourautumn..【考點(diǎn)】O3:逸聞趣事類閱讀;P7:閱讀表達(dá);PB:文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】從前有一個(gè)男人,他有4個(gè)兒子,他分別讓每個(gè)兒子去照顧一顆距離他們很遠(yuǎn)的梨樹.冬天第一個(gè)兒子去了,春天二兒子去了,夏天三兒子去了,秋天最小的兒子去了.當(dāng)他們都回到家的時(shí)候,父親讓他們分別說一說他們所看到的.大兒子說那棵樹十分的丑,二兒子說那棵樹被很多花蕾覆蓋著,三兒子并不同意二兒子的說法,他說那棵樹被很多花包圍著,很漂亮.最小的兒子說那棵樹結(jié)了很多果實(shí).于是父親解釋說,兒子們的說法都正確,因?yàn)樗麄兠總€(gè)人看見的只是大樹一年四季中的一個(gè)季節(jié).他告誡兒子們,不能以一季來判斷樹,更不能以一時(shí)來判斷人,因?yàn)槿酥举|(zhì)﹣﹣源自一生中的愉悅、歡樂和愛﹣﹣只有當(dāng)其一生了結(jié)時(shí),才可以下定論.如果你在冬季就已放棄,那么你將會(huì)錯(cuò)過春季的生機(jī)、夏季的絢麗和秋季的豐收.不要讓一季的痛苦破壞其余的歡樂.【解答】1.答案:Four.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andthelastintheautumn.可知一共有四個(gè)兒子,故填Four.2.答案:Yes,hedid.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Oneyearhesentthemeach,inturn,togoandlookatapeartree.Thetreewasveryfaraway.可知父親讓孩子們?nèi)タ蠢孀訕?,故用肯定回答,故答案是Yes,hedid.3.答案:Inthespring.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段,thesecondinthespring可知二兒子是春天去的,故答案是Inthespring.4.答案:Hesaiditwasfulloffruit.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem.Hesaiditwasfulloffruit.可知最后一個(gè)兒子說樹上全是果實(shí),故填Hesaiditwasfulloffruit.5.答案:Wewillmissthehopeofourspring,thebeautyofoursummer,andharvestofourautumn.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,andharvestofyourautumn.可知如果你在冬季就已放棄,那么你將會(huì)錯(cuò)過春季的生機(jī)、夏季的絢麗和秋季的豐收.故填Wewillmissthehopeofourspring,thebeautyofoursummer,andharvestofourautumn.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】①在答題時(shí),總的原則就是:能簡(jiǎn)略回答,盡量簡(jiǎn)略回答.②書寫要規(guī)范.句子開頭首字母要大寫;標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要規(guī)范,并能正確使用;單詞拼寫要正確無誤;單詞書寫要認(rèn)真.這些方面也要引起考生注意,力爭(zhēng)避免不必要的失分.③作出適當(dāng)調(diào)整.在回答時(shí),同學(xué)們應(yīng)對(duì)照題目,根據(jù)需要對(duì)句子的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等作出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整.寫作技能(三個(gè)部分,共25分)第一節(jié)完成對(duì)話請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文完成對(duì)話.(共1小題,每小題5分)29.(5分)Sam:Goodmorning!Ted:(61)Goodmorning!!Sam:Tomorrowismybirthday.I'mgoingtohaveabirthdayparty.Canyoucome?Ted:(62)Sorry.Ihavetohelpmyparents.Sam:Toobad!(63)Whataboutyou,Helen?Canyoucometomyparty?Helen:I'dloveto.(64)Whenisit.Sam:At8:00pm.Helen:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.Sam"(65)Seeyoutomorrow.【考點(diǎn)】LQ:補(bǔ)全對(duì)話;LV:邀約.【分析】山姆:早上好!泰德:早上好!山姆:明天是我的生日,我要開一個(gè)生日聚會(huì),你能來嗎?特德:對(duì)不起,我得幫助我的父母..山姆:太糟糕了!你呢,海倫?你能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?海倫:我很愿意,什么時(shí)候去.山姆:下午8:00.海倫:好的,明天見.山姆:再見.【解答】61.Goodmorning!考查句子的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)上一句:早上好!可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是:早上好!故填Goodmorning!62.Sorry.考查句子的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)上一句:你能來嗎?和下一句:我得幫助我的父母.可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是:對(duì)不起,故填Sorry63.Whataboutyou考查句子的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句:你能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是:你呢,故填Whataboutyou64.Whenisit?考查句子的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)下一句:下午8:00,可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是:什么時(shí)候去,故填Whenisit65.Seeyoutomorrow.考查句子的理解和上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)上一句:明天見,可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是:明天見,故填Seeyoutomorrow【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是情景交際,做這種題的關(guān)鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文選擇合適的選項(xiàng),使文章連貫通順.第二節(jié)英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文,將畫線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語.(共1小題,每小題10分)30.(10分)Tomisalovelyboy,(66)butheisalwayslateforschool.Oneday,hismotherbuyshimanalarmclock.ShesaystoTom,"Youmustgetupwhenyouhearthealarmring.""Yes,Mum,"saidTom.Afterthat,Tomgetsupat7:30whenhehearsthealarmring.Oneday,hismotherforgetstosetthealarmontheclock.(67)Tomdoesn'tgetupontime.(68)是該吃早飯的時(shí)候了.MotheropensTom'sdoorandfindshiminbedwithhiseyesopen."Whydon'tyougetup?"(69)媽媽生氣了."YoutellmetogetupwhenIhearthealarmring.(70)SoIamwaitingforthebell(鈴聲)."66.但他總是上學(xué)遲到.67.湯姆沒按時(shí)起床.68.Itistimeforbreakfast.69.Mumisangry.70.因此我在等鈴聲..【考點(diǎn)】O1:人物故事類閱讀;P1:語言知識(shí);P5:任務(wù)型閱讀.【分析】湯姆是一個(gè)可愛的男孩,但是總是上學(xué)遲到.有一天,他的媽媽給他買了一個(gè)鬧鐘,她和湯姆說:"鬧鐘響了,你必須起床.""好的,媽媽"湯姆說.之后,湯姆聽到鬧鐘響七點(diǎn)半起床了.一天,他的媽媽忘了給他設(shè)鬧鐘,湯姆沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床.該吃早飯了,媽媽打開湯姆的門,發(fā)現(xiàn)他睜著眼睛在床上.媽媽生氣了:"你為什么不起床?""你和我說鬧鐘響了才起床,所以我在等鬧鐘響."【解答】66.答案:但他總是上學(xué)遲到.英譯漢題.句中belatefor表示做某事遲到,always表示總是,故答案:但他總是上學(xué)遲到.67.答案:湯姆沒按時(shí)起床.英譯漢題.這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句,句中g(shù)etup起床,ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí),故答案是:湯姆沒按時(shí)起床.68.答案:Itistimeforbreakfast.漢譯英題.這里是說客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示做某事的時(shí)間到了用it'stimefor…,for是介詞,后加名詞breakfast早飯,故答案是Itistimeforbreakfast.69.答案:Mumisangry.漢譯英題.這里是說客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),beangry表示生氣了,主語Mum是三單,故is,故答案是Mumisangry.70.答案:因此我在等鈴聲.英譯漢題.so因此,waitfor等待…,bedoing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示正在做某事,故答案是:因此我在等鈴聲.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這種題型檢查考生對(duì)英語書面材料的準(zhǔn)確理解能力,要求考生對(duì)原文的理解既準(zhǔn)確又完整,翻譯時(shí)不能有錯(cuò)漏.它常見于任務(wù)型閱讀理解題型中.當(dāng)然,譯出的句子既要盡可能忠實(shí)于原文,同時(shí)也要符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣.第三節(jié)情景作文(10分)31.(10分)你的好朋友Sally是一名來自美國(guó)的中學(xué)生.在交流中,你了解到中美兩國(guó)的課堂差別很大.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的信息,描述各自的特點(diǎn),并簡(jiǎn)單地談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn).InaChineseclassInanAmericanclass1.notcalltheirteachersbytheirnames1.sitaroundthedesks,facetoface2.listentotheteachers2.havequiterelaxedrules3.takenotes3.drinkcoffeeorjuice4.putuptheirhandsbeforespeaking4.speakoutinclassfreely5.beveryserious5.beveryhumorous注意短文應(yīng)包括表格中的信息和你自己的觀點(diǎn).2.詞數(shù):不少于70詞.文章中第一段和最后一給出的開頭,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).DifferencesbetweenaChineseclassandAmericanclassTherearedifferencesbetweenaChi

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