2025版新教材高中英語Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations課時作業(yè)四ComprehensiveTestforUnit1新人教版必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit1Ⅰ.閱讀理解RoaldDahlisabelovedBritishwriter.Heistheauthorofsomeoftheworld'sbest-knownchildren'snovels,including“JamesandtheGiantPeach，”“Matilda，”and“CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.”Morethan250millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedinto58languages.TuesdaywasRoaldDahlDay.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratedwhatwouldhavebeenDahl's100thbirthday.HewasbornonSeptember13,1916inWalestoNorwegianparents.Hediedin1990.ManypeoplethankedDahlformakingthemtrulyenjoyreading.OneTwitteruserwrote，“MychildhoodwasmademagicalbecauseofthewonderfulRoaldDahl.Agreatstoryteller！”Anotherwrote，“Youmademefallinlovewithreading－alovethathaslastedmealifetime.”SpecialeventsandcelebrationswereheldinBritainandothercountriesinhonorofDahl.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarymarkedDahl's100thbirthdaybyofficiallyaddingsixDahl-createdwordstoitslatestedition.Theyincludedwordssuchas“OompahLoompah”and“scrumdiddlyumptious.”O(jiān)ompahLoompahsarethefactoryworkersinthebook“CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.”Theyhadorangeskinandgreenhair.Theydancedandplayedmusic.OompahLoompahsbecamemorefamousafterthe1971filmversionofthebook,whichstarredGeneWilderascandymakerWillyWonka.“Scrumdiddlyumptious”isawordthatappearedinDahl'sbook“TheBFG”－shortforTheBigFriendlyGiant.Itgenerallymeans“delicious.”Afilmversionof“TheBFG，”directedbyStevenSpielberg,wasreleasedthisyear.Earlierthisyear,OxfordreleasedanentireRoaldDahldictionary.Itincludedmorethan8，000realandinventedwordsusedbythemasterstoryteller.1．Dahl'sworksaremainlywrittenfor________．A.childrenB．a(chǎn)dultsC.theagedD．parents2．Whenisthepassagewritten?A.In2014.B．In2016.C.In2017.D．In2024.3．Whatcanweknowabout“OompahLoompah”？A.It'sawordappearedinthebook“TheBFG”．B.It'susedinafilmdirectedbyStevenSpielberg.C.Itreferstoaworkerwhodancedandplayedmusicinabook.D.Itreferstoafactoryinthebook“CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.”4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.World-famousWriterRoaldDahlB.CommentsonBritishWriterRoaldDahlC.TheMostFamousWorksWrittenbyRoaldDahlD.RoaldDahlDayCelebratesBritishWriter's100thBirthdayⅡ.閱讀七選五Knownlocallyassakura，thecherryblossominJapanispopularwithbothlocalsandtouristsalike.FortheJapanese,cherryblossomholdsmuchculturalandhistoricalsignificancethatgoesdeeperthantheirobviousbeauty.__1__Cherryblossomisusuallyonlyinfullbloom(盛開)foraboutoneweek.__2__Theflowersaresosmallandroundthatwhentheyeventuallystarttofall,it'salmostlikewatchingsnowfallfromtheskies.Thespecifictimeofthecherryblossomseasonvariesfromregiontoregioneachyear.Luckily,theJapaneseMeteorologicalCorporation(日本氣象株式會社)hasdoneallthework.Eachyearitpostsforecastsofwhenthebloomingseasonwillbeginineachregion.__3__Theyalsodependsheavilyontemperaturepatterns.__4__Thereareanumberofcelebrations,soyou'relikelytofindahanamipartywhereveryougo.Whatmakesupahanamiparty,besidessakuraviewing,iseatinganddrinking.Groupsofpeoplewillsetupcampinaparkandhaveapicnicunderthetrees.Somebringhome-cookedmeals,somemakefoodinpersonandothersbuyready-to-eatfood.__5__A.It'seasytoplanyourtriparoundthesakura.B.Mostpeoplebringbeerorotherdrinkstomarktheoccasion.C.Manypeopleholdflower-watchingpartiesknownashanami.D.Thepredictionsaren'tjustlookingattheweathermonthsinadvance.E.TheJMCwillreleaseupdatedforecastswiththenewestinformation.F.Thepinkflowershaveinspiredpoets,artistsandsoldiersforcenturies.G.Ifyoumanagetocatchthetailendofthebloomingseason,you'llseethebeautifulevent.Ⅲ.完形填空Ihadplanstomeettwoofmyfriendsdowntown,soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain.Itwasjustanordinaryday,butdeepinmyheart,therewasashadowof__1__．ItwasbecauseofCOVID-19.Atthattime,thereweren'tyet__2__casesinourcity.However,Icouldstillsmellthefear__3__amongthecrowd.WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome.Thatevening,__4__，Ibegantocoughslightly,andthenitgotworse.Itookmy__5__againandagaintomakesureIdidn'thaveafever.Inspiteofthe__6__wordsfrommyparentsthatIjustcaughtacoldfromgoingoutinthe__7__afterashower,Iwasterriblyfrightened.Forafewnights,Ilay__8____inmybed,worryingthatIhadalreadygotthediseaseandthatpossiblytheviruswasinmybody.Itookmymom's__9__toexerciseathome.Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted,justto__10____myanxiety.Asaresult,theyworked,andIwasfully__11__afewdayslater.AsIwatchedthenewsabouthowmanypeoplediedoftheepidemicandhowbravemedicalworkerswere__12__theirownlivestosavetheirpatients,Iwasdeeply__13__thatIwasoneoftheluckyones.Now,I'msittingatmydeskandtakingaclass__14__.Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andsunlightshinesinthroughmywindows.It'sjustanotherordinaryday.However,afterthatincidentI'velearnedto__15__theday'sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare.1．A.joyB．expectationC.surpriseD．fear2．A.studiedB．confirmedC.observedD．selected3．A.decliningB．a(chǎn)rrivingC.spreadingD．surviving4.A.insteadB．ratherC．thereforeD．however5．A.temperatureB．shapeC.sizeD．weight6．A.criticizingB．comfortingC．a(chǎn)mazingD．greeting7．A.stormB．windC.cloudD．rain8．A.boredB．calmC.awakeD．pleased9．A.adviceB．a(chǎn)ttemptC.conditionD．conclusion10．A.shareB．requireC．relieveD．a(chǎn)dmire11．A.arrangedB．recoveredC．chargedD．rescued12．A.riskingB．donatingC．threateningD．suffering13．A.sensitiveB．a(chǎn)shamedC．gratefulD．determined14．A.atschoolB．a(chǎn)thomeC．inthehospitalD．inthelibrary15．A.ensureB．a(chǎn)djustC．obtainD．valueⅣ.語法填空QianXuesen,agiftedrocketscientist1.________ledChina'sspaceandrocketryprograms,wasborninShanghaiinDecember1911.He2.________(admit)intoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1929.In1934,hewon3.________scholarshipandin1935heleftChinatostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Oneyearlater,he4.________(go)totheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytostartgraduatestudiesunderTheodoreyonKármán,aworld-famousprofessorofaerodynamics(空氣動力學(xué)).From1938to1955,QianstayedinAmerica,workingwithKármántoresearchaerodynamics,rocketryandmissiles.DespitehishighsalaryandcomfortablelifeintheUS,Qianremained5.________(concern)abouthishomecountry'sdevelopment.InOctober1955,Qianbravedallthedifficultiesand6.________(final)madehiswaybacktoChina.Uponhis7.________(arrive),QianXuesen,together8.________dynamicsexpertQianWeichang,establishedtheInstituteofMechanics.ThenQiansetout9.________(lead)China'smissileandrocketryprograms.Uninterestedinfortuneandfame,Qiandevotedhislifeto10.________(rebuild)thenation.“AsaChinesetechnician,mylife'spurposeistoservethepeople.”QiandiedonOct.31,2009.TheChinesepeoplewillneverforgethiscontribution.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)假如你是來自美國的留學(xué)生Mike，去年你和寄宿家庭一起過了春節(jié)。請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，描述一下你的過節(jié)經(jīng)驗和感受。1．節(jié)前，打掃房間，貼春聯(lián)，掛燈籠；2．除夕一家人吃團(tuán)聚飯，看電視、放鞭炮；3．初一人們穿新衣、拜年、孩子們領(lǐng)紅包；4．表達(dá)作者的感受。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 課時作業(yè)(四)ComprehensiveTestforUnit1Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了2016年9月13日英國和其他國家慶祝羅爾德·達(dá)爾誕辰100年的相關(guān)狀況。1．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第1段中“Heistheauthorofsomeoftheworld'sbest-knownchildren'snovels...”和第3段中的“MychildhoodwasmademagicalbecauseofthewonderfulRoaldDahl”可知，羅爾德·達(dá)爾的作品主要是寫給兒童的。故A項正確。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第2段可知，羅爾德·達(dá)爾誕生于1916年，于1990年去世，再結(jié)合“今年”是羅爾德·達(dá)爾誕辰100周年可推知，文章應(yīng)當(dāng)是寫于2016年。故B項正確。3．答案與解析：C推斷推理題。依據(jù)文中第5段的表述可知，OompahLoompah是在作品《查理和巧克力工廠》中出現(xiàn)的一個單詞，指那些會跳舞、演奏音樂的工人。故C項正確。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了2016年9月13日人們對羅爾德·達(dá)爾誕辰100周年的紀(jì)念活動，故D項正確。B項“對英國作家羅爾德·達(dá)爾的評價”只是文章的一個細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)內(nèi)容；假如以C項“由羅爾德·達(dá)爾寫的最聞名的著作”為題，則文章主要介紹其最聞名的著作及內(nèi)容；假如以A項“聞名作家羅爾德·達(dá)爾”為題，則文章主要講解并描述其生平，這與作者的寫作目的不符。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了櫻花在日本的文化和歷史上有著重要意義。由于花期短，人們會提前預(yù)料天氣，并實行各種賞花活動。1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)上文可知，櫻花具有文化和歷史意義，F(xiàn)項中的“inspiredpoets，artistsandsoldiers”講解并描述了櫻花的文化意義，是上文的延長。故選F。2．答案與解析：G依據(jù)上文可知櫻花的花期通常只有一個星期，由此推斷只有趕上了花期的末尾才能觀賞到櫻花飄落的美麗景象，G項中的“Ifyoumanagetocatchthetailendofthebloomingseason(假如你勝利趕上了花季的末尾)”起著承上啟下的作用。故選G。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文可知，它們在很大程度上還依溫度模式而定。D項表明，這些預(yù)料并不只是提前幾個月視察天氣，主語predictions即下文的They，上下文是明顯的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，并且notjust和also是關(guān)鍵詞。故選D。4．答案與解析：C空處是本段的主題句，依據(jù)下文可知，人們在櫻花盛開期間實行很多慶?；顒?，無論去哪里，都可能看到花見派對。C項概括了本段，即：很多人會實行賞花派對。此外hanami是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C。5．答案與解析：B上文談到了在花見會時人們帶不同的食物，其中“some...some...”與B項中“Mostpeoplebringbeerorotherdrinks...occasion”相呼應(yīng)，上下文都講解并描述人們賞櫻花時所帶的食物。故選B。Ⅲ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情防控期間偶然感冒，這使得作者誤以為自己感染了該病毒，但作者幾天后便痊愈了。通過這件事．作者感悟到要珍惜現(xiàn)在。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空前的“Itwasjustanordinaryday,butdeepinmyheart”和下文中的“Icouldstillsmellthefear”可知，此處應(yīng)指恐驚的陰影。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文中的“However,Icouldstillsmellthefear”所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折可推斷出，此處指我們的城市還沒有確診病例。3．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文提到的情形可知，此處應(yīng)是指恐驚在人群中傳播開來。4．答案與解析：D其次段最終一句講到作者和摯友們一起閑逛，本空所在句講到那天晚上，作者起先稍微咳嗽，然后病情加重。由此可知，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空后的“tomakesureIdidn'thaveafever”可知，此處指作者一遍又一遍地量體溫。6．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空后的“Ijustcaughtacoldfromgoingout”并結(jié)合常識可知，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)是勸慰膽怯 的作者。7．答案與解析：D依據(jù)第一段中的“soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain”可知，此處指作者沐浴后冒雨外出。8．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文中的“worryingthatIhadalreadygotthediseaseandthatpossiblytheviruswasinmybody”并結(jié)合語境可知，作者擔(dān)憂自己得了新型冠狀病毒肺炎，幾個夜晚都睡不著覺。9．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空后的“toexerciseathome”可知，此處應(yīng)是指作者聽從了媽媽的建議。10．答案與解析：C依據(jù)語境可知，作者看書、看電影以及畫畫是為了緩解自己的焦慮。11．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空前的theyworked可知，此處指作者的身體痊愈了。12．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空后的“theirownlivestosavetheirpatients”可知，此處指醫(yī)護(hù)人員冒著生命危急去挽救病人的生命。13．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空后的“Iwasoneoftheluckyones”并結(jié)合語境可知，作者對自己是眾多幸運(yùn)者中的一個而心存感謝。14．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文中的“Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andsunlightshinesinthroughmywindows”可知，此處應(yīng)是指作者在家里上課。15．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空后的“theday'sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare”并結(jié)合語境可知，這件事作者相識到要珍惜現(xiàn)在。Ⅳ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了聞名火箭科學(xué)家錢學(xué)森宏大而傳奇的一生以及對國家建設(shè)事業(yè)做出的宏大貢獻(xiàn)。1．答案與解析：who/that考查定語從句。句意：錢學(xué)森1911年12月誕生于上海，是一位天才的火箭科學(xué)家，曾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國的太