必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 語法知識+讀后續(xù)寫-筑基講義 -2025年新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（人教版2019）含解析

Part1單元語法講義--短語Part2讀后續(xù)寫素材積累Part3單元語法+讀后續(xù)寫即時檢測必修一Unit1TeenageLife語法知識+讀后續(xù)寫-筑基講義-2025年新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（人教版2019）必修1Unit1TeenageLifePart1單元語法講義--短語一、常見短語一）、名詞短語(NP)定義：名詞短語是指由幾個名詞或名詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。它是英語句子的核心成分。1．常見名詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有：(1)限定詞＋名詞如：thegirl(2)限定詞＋形容詞(短語)＋名詞如：abeautifulgirl(3)限定詞＋名詞＋介詞短語如：abeautifulcampusofmyschool(4)限定詞＋描述性名詞＋名詞如：myschoollife二）、形容詞短語形容詞短語，是指一個以形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補足語。1．常見形容詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有：(1)副詞＋形容詞如：verysuitable(2)形容詞＋enough如：goodenough(3)形容詞＋介詞短語如：goodfornothing(4)副詞＋形容詞＋介詞如：wellworthyofpraise三）、副詞短語以副詞為中心詞的短語是副詞短語。副詞短語的結(jié)合方式是：修飾語＋副詞，有時中心詞之后還帶有后置修飾語或補足成分。如：verycarefully，prettysoon，farfromthestation等。二、名詞短語的句法功能：(1)作主語Theinterestingtitleofthearticleattractedalotofreaders.這篇文章有趣的標(biāo)題吸引了很多讀者。[溫馨提示]名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與名詞短語中的中心詞保持一致。Anumberofbooksareonthedesk.Thenumberofbooksisnotlarge.(2)作表語Howtofightagainstsuchadiseaseisahottopictoday.怎樣與那種疾病作斗爭是今天的熱點話題。(3)作賓語Sheboughthermothersomeflowers.她給母親買了一些花。(4)作賓補Peopleconsideredhimthebettermanforthework.人們認(rèn)為他比較適合干這項工作。二、形容詞短語可有如下句法功能：(1)作定語，修飾名詞或代詞等Thisisamostseriousproblem.這是一個極其嚴(yán)重的問題。(2)作表語HeisinterestedinwatchingTV.他對看電視感興趣。(3)作賓語，英語中“the＋形容詞”可以作為名詞使用，擔(dān)任動詞的賓語，表示具有該形容詞的特征、性質(zhì)或者狀態(tài)的人、事或物。Weshouldrespecttheold.我們應(yīng)該尊敬老年人。(4)作賓補Ifoundthenewfilmveryinteresting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)新電影非常有趣。三、副詞短語在句子中常常作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。Heisillextremelyseriouslywithabadcancer.他患了嚴(yán)重的癌癥，病情極為嚴(yán)重。HestudiesEnglishmostslowlyofthethree.三個人中，他學(xué)英語學(xué)得最慢。高考高頻短語1.aboveall最重要的；首先2.accordingto根據(jù)3.agreewithsb.同意某人的話4.asaresult結(jié)果是5.alongwith和......一起6.aswellas也，和......一樣7.applyto適用于，應(yīng)用8.agroupof一群9.aimto旨在10.atleast至少11.atthesametime同時，然而12.ahandfulof一把，少數(shù)幾個13.assoonas一.......就......14.arangeof一系列15.adaptto適應(yīng)16.applyto向……申請；適用于17.apartform除……之外尚有18.asfaras…就……而言19.asif好像，仿佛20.asthough好像，仿佛21.asto至于，關(guān)于22.aswell也23.asidefrom除......之外24.associate…with…把……和......聯(lián)系起來25.ataloss不知所措26.atlength最終，詳細(xì)地27.atleast至少28.add...to...把.....添加到29.......aroundthecorner即將到來30.attachto（使）貼在......上;（使）依附31.accountfor說明原因；（在數(shù)量，比例上）占befullof/befilledwith充滿了besimilarto與......相似32.beknownas/befamousas作為……而聞名33.beknownfor因……而出名34.beknownto為……所知35.betiredof/with對……厭煩36.Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.37.=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.38.beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳39.becrowdedwith擠滿40.bedressedin穿著41.beequippedwith裝備42.beengagedinsth.從事，忙于(=bebusywithsth.)43.beengagedto與……訂婚44.beabouttodosth.正要做……45.beworthdoing值得做……46.beproudof以……而驕傲47.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于……48.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿干……；滿足于…49.beupto應(yīng)由……，輪到……50.bemeant/intendedfor打算給，打算用作51.beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系52.becrazyabout對……狂熱53.beresponsiblefor對......負(fù)責(zé)；是......的原因54.beeagerto渴望55.berelatedto與......相關(guān)56.beassociatedwith與......有關(guān)57.becloseto接近58.befamiliarwith對......熟悉59.bedifferentfrom與......不同60.baseon以......為基礎(chǔ)61.bytheway順便說一下62.benefitfrom從......當(dāng)中受益63.callon拜訪某人，號召64.callfor需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)65.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物66.catchupwith趕上67.catchfire著火；燒著68.catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到69.contributeto捐獻(xiàn)，促成，有助于comparedto/with與......相比70.comeupwith提出；想出71.consistof由......組成72.comeacross偶然碰到73.同義詞組：runacross74.comeout出來；出版75.cometrue實現(xiàn)76.comebacktolife蘇醒過來77.cometoend結(jié)束78.consistof由...組成79.counton指望80.commenton評論，發(fā)表意見152.committo交付，把……投入81.dedicate…to...奉獻(xiàn)82.dependon依靠，取決于83.deal/copewith處理，應(yīng)付84.dozensof幾打；很多85.dueto由于86.evenif/though即使87.figureout想出；弄明白88.farfrom毫不，遠(yuǎn)非89.favorof喜歡90.figureout計算出，解決，理解91.findout查明92.focuson集中于93.forsale待售，出售94.forthepurposeof為了...目的95.forthesakeof為了...起見96.franklyspeaking坦白來說97.fromallsides從四面八方，全面地98.fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始99.freefrom免于100.followsuit照著做，依葫蘆畫瓢101.feellike感覺像102.getridof擺脫103.giveup放棄104.growup長大105.goafter追求；設(shè)法得到106.goahead進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展；做吧；說吧；先走107.goagainst違反；反對；違背108.goaway走開；離開109.gobad(食物等)變壞；壞掉110.goby走過；經(jīng)過111.goinfor參加(競賽等)；從事(某項工作)；愛好，酷愛112.gooff走開；變質(zhì)；爆炸；(鈴)響113.goon發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展；繼續(xù)下去114.goout(火)熄滅；過時；被淘汰115.goover考慮；檢查；重復(fù)116.gothrough審閱；檢查；搜尋；經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)過117.haveanimpacton對......有影響118.inadditionto除......之外119.inaddition此外，而且120.insteadof代替，而不是121.intime及時122.incase以防123.inorderto為了124.leadto導(dǎo)致;通向125.lackof缺乏126.lookfor/searchfor尋找127.link...with...把.......和.......連接128.makesure確保129.morethan多于，超過130.makeadifference有影響，有不同131.makeit獲得成功；到達(dá)132.not…but…不是…而是…133.nowthat既然，由于134.onpurpose故意135.onaccountof由于136.objectto反對137.onone’sown靠某人自己138.owingto由于139.onbehalfof代表140.oncampus在校園141.ontheaverage平均地142.onthebasisof根據(jù)，在……的基礎(chǔ)上143.onthecontrary相反144.onthegroundsof以…為理由145.ontheotherhand另一方面146.ofcourse當(dāng)然147.otherthan除......以外148.pickup撿起；學(xué)會149.plentyof大量的150.payoff還清；獲得成功151.passon傳遞152.passby去世153.payattentionto注意154.put...to/intouse把......投入使用155.pointout指出156.priorto在...之前157.regardlessof盡管，不管158.ratherthan而不是159.resultin導(dǎo)致160.resultfrom由…產(chǎn)生161.relyon依賴162.referto指的是163.reflecton思考，反省164.remove…from…把…從…去掉，撤職165.regard...as...把......視作......166.sothat以便，為了167.sofar到目前為止168.sufferfrom遭受169.setabout開始，著手170.setaside留出171.setback推遲，延緩172.setdown放下，記下173.setforth闡明，陳述174.setoff出發(fā)，使爆炸175.setout陳列，顯示，啟程176.similarto與...相似177.sincethen從那時起178.stickto堅持，堅持，遵循179.stirup激起，挑起180.suchas例如181.sidewith站在...一邊，支持182.turnout結(jié)果是183.takeon呈現(xiàn)，具有184.takeadvantageof/makeuseof利用185.takeoff起飛；脫下186.takecareof照顧；照護(hù)187.takeastep采取措施188.take...for把...看作...189.takein接受，吸收，欺騙190.takeon呈現(xiàn)，從事191.tryon試穿192.o...把......變成......193.takeover接管194.take...intoaccount把......考慮進(jìn)去195.togetherwith一起196.thanksto多虧，由于197.turntosb向某人求助198.turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)199.turndown拒絕；調(diào)低(音量）200.workout計算出；鍛煉201.whatismore而且Part2讀后續(xù)寫素材積累與練習(xí)常見情緒描寫1.喜樂①Iwaswildwithjoy.我欣喜若狂。②Iwaspleasedbeyonddescription.我高興得難以形容。③Arippleofexcitementranthroughthem.一陣激動聲穿過他們。④Laughterlingeredaroundtheroom.笑聲在房間里縈繞。⑤Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasure.他的眼睛閃爍著快樂。⑥Awildgaiety（快樂）tookholdofher.一種瘋狂的快樂控制了她。⑦Unforgettablewerehereyesthatshonelikediamondsandlipsheldinasteadysmile.令人難忘的是她的眼睛像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光，嘴角保持著穩(wěn)定的微笑。2.憤怒①Iwasseizedbyanger.我充滿了憤怒。②Heglaredatmewithburningeyes.他用灼熱的目光怒視著我。③Hisangerboiledover.他的憤怒爆發(fā)了。④Hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisrage.他幾乎控制不住怒火。⑤Hewasbreathingfireandfury.他充滿著怒火。⑥Hisvoicetrembledwithanger.他的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。⑦Hegavemealookofburninganger.他憤怒地看了我一眼。3.悲傷煩惱①Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.他靜靜地站著，眼淚順著面頰流了下來。②IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.我漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。③Herhandswereshaking.Shewasonthevergeoftears.她的手在顫抖。她快要哭了。④Hearingthenews,sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.聽到這個消息，他絕望地把悲傷淹沒在酒里。⑤Sheburstintotearsandranoutoftheroom.她突然哭了起來，跑出了房間。⑥Shesobbed,hidingherfaceinherhands.她掩面哭泣。⑦Itriedtofightbacktears./Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.我努力忍住眼淚。/我的眼里充滿了淚水。4.害怕①Heturnedtome,withhiseyesfullofhorror.他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，眼里充滿了恐懼。②Fearslowlycreepsuponher.恐懼慢慢地蔓延到她身上。③Shewasstruckwithhorrorwhen...她感到恐懼……④Herfaceturnedpaleandstoodtheretongue-tied.她臉色蒼白地站在那里，舌頭打結(jié)。⑤Afloodoffearwelledupinhim./Fearfloodedoverhim.他心中涌起一陣恐懼。/

恐懼淹沒了他。⑧Sheshookallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.她渾身顫抖，覺得如坐針氈。5.緊張①Hispalmsbegantosweat.他的手掌開始出汗。②Hisheartwaspoundingfasterthanarunninghorse.他的心跳得比奔騰的馬還快。③Histerrormountedwitheverystep.他每走一步，恐懼就增加一分。④Shefoughtarisingpanic.她克服了越來越強的恐慌感。⑤Herheartwasuneasy.她的內(nèi)心感到不安。⑥Herheartalmostleapedintoherthroat她的心快要跳到嗓子眼了。⑦Hewasinacompletestatepanic.他完全陷入一種恐慌狀態(tài)。Part3單元語法+讀后續(xù)寫即時檢測一、寫出畫線處的短語類型1．Wehaveamuchbetterlifenow.2．Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.3．Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.4．Interestedintheirwork,shepickedupapairofscissors.5．Eagertoimprovefarmingconditions,theytriedoutthisnewcroponalargearea.6．Thefestivalisoneofthefourlargesticeandsnowfestivalsintheworld!7．Nowadaysyoungpeopleneverwillinglylettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirparentsortraditionalrules.8．ItisobviousthatthewidespreadandrecognitionofWesternholidaysisharmfultoourtraditionalvalue.9．Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.10．Hecanfinishthatmuchquicker.二、寫出下列句子中劃線部分判斷其是的名詞短語、形容詞短語或副詞短語,并寫出其句法功能。1.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.2．MrSmithisamanwithbadmanners.3．Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.4．Herunsextremelyfast.5．Theboyistooyoungtounderstandclearlyenoughwhathismotherhassaid.6．Theboyenteredashoestorewhichwasbigandtidyandboughtapairofshoes.7．Thelittlegirlisstaringathermother,nervousandfrightened.8．Thesebooksforchildrenaremuchtooeasyforadultstoread.9.Thefestivalisoneofthefourlargesticeandsnowfestivalsintheworld!10．ThetallestboyinourclassisLiLei.11．ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.12．Tomcarefullywrotesomeletterstohisfriends.13．Hewilltraveltoabeautifulcitynextmonth.14．Theexamwassurprisinglyeasy.15．Helookedveryworried.16．Cornisausefulplantthatcanbeeatenbybothhumansandanimals.17．John,anoldfriendofmine，comesfromAmerica.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式修飾畫線部分，并指出短語的詞性。1．Hearingthenews,Iaswellasmyclassmatesworeanexpression.(annoy)2．Janefeltanxiouswhenitwasbeginningtorain.(real)3．Asadoctor,heisresponsibleforhispatients.(very)4．I’mhungry.Iwantabigpieceofbreadtoeat.(terrible)5．IhavebeenlivinginthecityforovertenyearssoI’mfamiliarwithit.(quite)6．Whenhewasateenager,anaccidentnearlytookhislife.(car)7．Thankstotheirwork,thenewbridgehasbeencompleted.(hard)8．Weplannedtoinviteanexperttotrainthesenewworkers.(famous)9．Herushedoutofthedoorquicklyanddisappearedinthedarkness.(so)10．Withthesemachines,wefinishedtheworkaheadofschedule.(modern,advanced)四、（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Duetomyunhealthyeatinghabits,Ibecamefatterandfatteraftercollege.MygoodfriendAnoushwasarunningenthusiast.Soheadvisedmetoloseweightbyrunning.Ididn’tagreeatfirstuntilhepromisedtoaccompanymetorunalthoughhewasbusywithhiswork.Sevenyearslater,Igotmoreseriousaboutrunning.AndIdreamedtoparticipateinBostonMarathon.Anoushencouragedmetorealizemydream.Healsosaidheenjoyedrunningtooandwantedtoattendthesamemarathonwithme.Everydaywesparedourtimetopractisehardanddidabout2marathonsayear,duringwhichtimeAnoushgavememuchprofessionalguidanceandencouragement.Andthenoneday,bothofusqualifiedforthe2017BostonMarathon.Wewereexcitedbutunfortunately,severalweeksbeforethemarathon,wehadaseriousquarrel.EvenIsworenevertotalkwithhiminthefuture.Thedaycame.AnoushandIstoodatthestartingline.Hesaid,“Goodluck!Youwillcertainlyfinishthemarathon.”Hearinghiswords,Ilookedathim,saying,“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”Thenwestartedrunning.Ihadstrongmentalconfidencebyusingpositiveself-talkwhenrunningdistances,whichhashelpedmefinish18marathons.Soon,IpassedAnoush.ButIstruggledintheheatstartingatmile16.Ifeltmostofmyoxygenwenttothemuscleinmylegsandlessinmybrain,whichmademefeelabitlightheadedandfuzzy(迷迷糊糊的).Icontinuallyencouragedmyself.“Justgettothefinish,runbold,andyouwillwin,”allphrasesthatIsaytomyselfdidn’tworkanymore.GraduallyIfeltoutofbreathandhadtoslowdownmypace.AsIrandownthefamouslaststretchoftheBostonMarathononBoylstonStreet,Ifelldownonthegroundwithmylegsmovinglikejello(果凍).注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Justthen,Ifeltthatsomeonepickedmeup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenAnoushandIcrossedthefinishline,theaudienceatpresentapplauded.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part1單元語法講義--短語Part2讀后續(xù)寫素材積累Part3單元語法+讀后續(xù)寫即時檢測必修1Unit1TeenageLifePart1單元語法講義--短語一、常見短語一）、名詞短語(NP)定義：名詞短語是指由幾個名詞或名詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語。它是英語句子的核心成分。1．常見名詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有：(1)限定詞＋名詞如：thegirl(2)限定詞＋形容詞(短語)＋名詞如：abeautifulgirl(3)限定詞＋名詞＋介詞短語如：abeautifulcampusofmyschool(4)限定詞＋描述性名詞＋名詞如：myschoollife二）、形容詞短語形容詞短語，是指一個以形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補足語。1．常見形容詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有：(1)副詞＋形容詞如：verysuitable(2)形容詞＋enough如：goodenough(3)形容詞＋介詞短語如：goodfornothing(4)副詞＋形容詞＋介詞如：wellworthyofpraise三）、副詞短語以副詞為中心詞的短語是副詞短語。副詞短語的結(jié)合方式是：修飾語＋副詞，有時中心詞之后還帶有后置修飾語或補足成分。如：verycarefully，prettysoon，farfromthestation等。二、名詞短語的句法功能：(1)作主語Theinterestingtitleofthearticleattractedalotofreaders.這篇文章有趣的標(biāo)題吸引了很多讀者。[溫馨提示]名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與名詞短語中的中心詞保持一致。Anumberofbooksareonthedesk.Thenumberofbooksisnotlarge.(2)作表語Howtofightagainstsuchadiseaseisahottopictoday.怎樣與那種疾病作斗爭是今天的熱點話題。(3)作賓語Sheboughthermothersomeflowers.她給母親買了一些花。(4)作賓補Peopleconsideredhimthebettermanforthework.人們認(rèn)為他比較適合干這項工作。二、形容詞短語可有如下句法功能：(1)作定語，修飾名詞或代詞等Thisisamostseriousproblem.這是一個極其嚴(yán)重的問題。(2)作表語HeisinterestedinwatchingTV.他對看電視感興趣。(3)作賓語，英語中“the＋形容詞”可以作為名詞使用，擔(dān)任動詞的賓語，表示具有該形容詞的特征、性質(zhì)或者狀態(tài)的人、事或物。Weshouldrespecttheold.我們應(yīng)該尊敬老年人。(4)作賓補Ifoundthenewfilmveryinteresting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)新電影非常有趣。三、副詞短語在句子中常常作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。Heisillextremelyseriouslywithabadcancer.他患了嚴(yán)重的癌癥，病情極為嚴(yán)重。HestudiesEnglishmostslowlyofthethree.三個人中，他學(xué)英語學(xué)得最慢。高考高頻短語1.aboveall最重要的；首先2.accordingto根據(jù)3.agreewithsb.同意某人的話4.asaresult結(jié)果是5.alongwith和......一起6.aswellas也，和......一樣7.applyto適用于，應(yīng)用8.agroupof一群9.aimto旨在10.atleast至少11.atthesametime同時，然而12.ahandfulof一把，少數(shù)幾個13.assoonas一.......就......14.arangeof一系列15.adaptto適應(yīng)16.applyto向……申請；適用于17.apartform除……之外尚有18.asfaras…就……而言19.asif好像，仿佛20.asthough好像，仿佛21.asto至于，關(guān)于22.aswell也23.asidefrom除......之外24.associate…with…把……和......聯(lián)系起來25.ataloss不知所措26.atlength最終，詳細(xì)地27.atleast至少28.add...to...把.....添加到29.......aroundthecorner即將到來30.attachto（使）貼在......上;（使）依附31.accountfor說明原因；（在數(shù)量，比例上）占befullof/befilledwith充滿了besimilarto與......相似32.beknownas/befamousas作為……而聞名33.beknownfor因……而出名34.beknownto為……所知35.betiredof/with對……厭煩36.Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.37.=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.38.beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳39.becrowdedwith擠滿40.bedressedin穿著41.beequippedwith裝備42.beengagedinsth.從事，忙于(=bebusywithsth.)43.beengagedto與……訂婚44.beabouttodosth.正要做……45.beworthdoing值得做……46.beproudof以……而驕傲47.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于……48.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿干……；滿足于…49.beupto應(yīng)由……，輪到……50.bemeant/intendedfor打算給，打算用作51.beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系52.becrazyabout對……狂熱53.beresponsiblefor對......負(fù)責(zé)；是......的原因54.beeagerto渴望55.berelatedto與......相關(guān)56.beassociatedwith與......有關(guān)57.becloseto接近58.befamiliarwith對......熟悉59.bedifferentfrom與......不同60.baseon以......為基礎(chǔ)61.bytheway順便說一下62.benefitfrom從......當(dāng)中受益63.callon拜訪某人，號召64.callfor需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)65.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物66.catchupwith趕上67.catchfire著火；燒著68.catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到69.contributeto捐獻(xiàn)，促成，有助于comparedto/with與......相比70.comeupwith提出；想出71.consistof由......組成72.comeacross偶然碰到73.同義詞組：runacross74.comeout出來；出版75.cometrue實現(xiàn)76.comebacktolife蘇醒過來77.cometoend結(jié)束78.consistof由...組成79.counton指望80.commenton評論，發(fā)表意見152.committo交付，把……投入81.dedicate…to...奉獻(xiàn)82.dependon依靠，取決于83.deal/copewith處理，應(yīng)付84.dozensof幾打；很多85.dueto由于86.evenif/though即使87.figureout想出；弄明白88.farfrom毫不，遠(yuǎn)非89.favorof喜歡90.figureout計算出，解決，理解91.findout查明92.focuson集中于93.forsale待售，出售94.forthepurposeof為了...目的95.forthesakeof為了...起見96.franklyspeaking坦白來說97.fromallsides從四面八方，全面地98.fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始99.freefrom免于100.followsuit照著做，依葫蘆畫瓢101.feellike感覺像102.getridof擺脫103.giveup放棄104.growup長大105.goafter追求；設(shè)法得到106.goahead進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展；做吧；說吧；先走107.goagainst違反；反對；違背108.goaway走開；離開109.gobad(食物等)變壞；壞掉110.goby走過；經(jīng)過111.goinfor參加(競賽等)；從事(某項工作)；愛好，酷愛112.gooff走開；變質(zhì)；爆炸；(鈴)響113.goon發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展；繼續(xù)下去114.goout(火)熄滅；過時；被淘汰115.goover考慮；檢查；重復(fù)116.gothrough審閱；檢查；搜尋；經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)過117.haveanimpacton對......有影響118.inadditionto除......之外119.inaddition此外，而且120.insteadof代替，而不是121.intime及時122.incase以防123.inorderto為了124.leadto導(dǎo)致;通向125.lackof缺乏126.lookfor/searchfor尋找127.link...with...把.......和.......連接128.makesure確保129.morethan多于，超過130.makeadifference有影響，有不同131.makeit獲得成功；到達(dá)132.not…but…不是…而是…133.nowthat既然，由于134.onpurpose故意135.onaccountof由于136.objectto反對137.onone’sown靠某人自己138.owingto由于139.onbehalfof代表140.oncampus在校園141.ontheaverage平均地142.onthebasisof根據(jù)，在……的基礎(chǔ)上143.onthecontrary相反144.onthegroundsof以…為理由145.ontheotherhand另一方面146.ofcourse當(dāng)然147.otherthan除......以外148.pickup撿起；學(xué)會149.plentyof大量的150.payoff還清；獲得成功151.passon傳遞152.passby去世153.payattentionto注意154.put...to/intouse把......投入使用155.pointout指出156.priorto在...之前157.regardlessof盡管，不管158.ratherthan而不是159.resultin導(dǎo)致160.resultfrom由…產(chǎn)生161.relyon依賴162.referto指的是163.reflecton思考，反省164.remove…from…把…從…去掉，撤職165.regard...as...把......視作......166.sothat以便，為了167.sofar到目前為止168.sufferfrom遭受169.setabout開始，著手170.setaside留出171.setback推遲，延緩172.setdown放下，記下173.setforth闡明，陳述174.setoff出發(fā)，使爆炸175.setout陳列，顯示，啟程176.similarto與...相似177.sincethen從那時起178.stickto堅持，堅持，遵循179.stirup激起，挑起180.suchas例如181.sidewith站在...一邊，支持182.turnout結(jié)果是183.takeon呈現(xiàn)，具有184.takeadvantageof/makeuseof利用185.takeoff起飛；脫下186.takecareof照顧；照護(hù)187.takeastep采取措施188.take...for把...看作...189.takein接受，吸收，欺騙190.takeon呈現(xiàn)，從事191.tryon試穿192.o...把......變成......193.takeover接管194.take...intoaccount把......考慮進(jìn)去195.togetherwith一起196.thanksto多虧，由于197.turntosb向某人求助198.turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)199.turndown拒絕；調(diào)低(音量）200.workout計算出；鍛煉201.whatismore而且Part2讀后續(xù)寫素材積累與練習(xí)常見情緒描寫1.喜樂①Iwaswildwithjoy.我欣喜若狂。②Iwaspleasedbeyonddescription.我高興得難以形容。③Arippleofexcitementranthroughthem.一陣激動聲穿過他們。④Laughterlingeredaroundtheroom.笑聲在房間里縈繞。⑤Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasure.他的眼睛閃爍著快樂。⑥Awildgaiety（快樂）tookholdofher.一種瘋狂的快樂控制了她。⑦Unforgettablewerehereyesthatshonelikediamondsandlipsheldinasteadysmile.令人難忘的是她的眼睛像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光，嘴角保持著穩(wěn)定的微笑。2.憤怒①Iwasseizedbyanger.我充滿了憤怒。②Heglaredatmewithburningeyes.他用灼熱的目光怒視著我。③Hisangerboiledover.他的憤怒爆發(fā)了。④Hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisrage.他幾乎控制不住怒火。⑤Hewasbreathingfireandfury.他充滿著怒火。⑥Hisvoicetrembledwithanger.他的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。⑦Hegavemealookofburninganger.他憤怒地看了我一眼。3.悲傷煩惱①Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.他靜靜地站著，眼淚順著面頰流了下來。②IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.我漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。③Herhandswereshaking.Shewasonthevergeoftears.她的手在顫抖。她快要哭了。④Hearingthenews,sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.聽到這個消息，他絕望地把悲傷淹沒在酒里。⑤Sheburstintotearsandranoutoftheroom.她突然哭了起來，跑出了房間。⑥Shesobbed,hidingherfaceinherhands.她掩面哭泣。⑦Itriedtofightbacktears./Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.我努力忍住眼淚。/我的眼里充滿了淚水。4.害怕①Heturnedtome,withhiseyesfullofhorror.他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，眼里充滿了恐懼。②Fearslowlycreepsuponher.恐懼慢慢地蔓延到她身上。③Shewasstruckwithhorrorwhen...她感到恐懼……④Herfaceturnedpaleandstoodtheretongue-tied.她臉色蒼白地站在那里，舌頭打結(jié)。⑤Afloodoffearwelledupinhim./Fearfloodedoverhim.他心中涌起一陣恐懼。/

恐懼淹沒了他。⑧Sheshookallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.她渾身顫抖，覺得如坐針氈。5.緊張①Hispalmsbegantosweat.他的手掌開始出汗。②Hisheartwaspoundingfasterthanarunninghorse.他的心跳得比奔騰的馬還快。③Histerrormountedwitheverystep.他每走一步，恐懼就增加一分。④Shefoughtarisingpanic.她克服了越來越強的恐慌感。⑤Herheartwasuneasy.她的內(nèi)心感到不安。⑥Herheartalmostleapedintoherthroat她的心快要跳到嗓子眼了。⑦Hewasinacompletestatepanic.他完全陷入一種恐慌狀態(tài)。Part3單元語法+讀后續(xù)寫即時檢測一、寫出畫線處的短語類型1．Wehaveamuchbetterlifenow.2．Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.3．Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.4．Interestedintheirwork,shepickedupapairofscissors.5．Eagertoimprovefarmingconditions,theytriedoutthisnewcroponalargearea.6．Thefestivalisoneofthefourlargesticeandsnowfestivalsintheworld!7．Nowadaysyoungpeopleneverwillinglylettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirparentsortraditionalrules.8．ItisobviousthatthewidespreadandrecognitionofWesternholidaysisharmfultoourtraditionalvalue.9．Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.10．Hecanfinishthatmuchquicker.【答案】1．名詞短語2．副詞短語3．副詞短語4．形容詞短語5．形容詞短語6．名詞短語7．副詞短語8．名詞短語9．形容詞短語10．副詞短語二、寫出下列句子中劃線部分判斷其是的名詞短語、形容詞短語或副詞短語,并寫出其句法功能。1.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.2．MrSmithisamanwithbadmanners.3．Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.4．Herunsextremelyfast.5．Theboyistooyoungtounderstandclearlyenoughwhathismotherhassaid.6．Theboyenteredashoestorewhichwasbigandtidyandboughtapairofshoes.7．Thelittlegirlisstaringathermother,nervousandfrightened.8．Thesebooksforchildrenaremuchtooeasyforadultstoread.9.Thefestivalisoneofthefourlargesticeandsnowfestivalsintheworld!10．ThetallestboyinourclassisLiLei.11．ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.12．Tomcarefullywrotesomeletterstohisfriends.13．Hewilltraveltoabeautifulcitynextmonth.14．Theexamwassurprisinglyeasy.15．Helookedveryworried.16．Cornisausefulplantthatcanbeeatenbybothhumansandanimals.17．John,anoldfriendofmine，comesfromAmerica.【答案】1.形容詞短語2．a(chǎn)manwithbadmanners為名詞短語作表語3．quicklyandcorrectly為副詞短語作狀語4．extremelyfast為副詞短語作狀語5．tooyoung為形容詞短語作表語clearlyenough為副詞短語作狀語6．a(chǎn)shoestore為名詞短語作賓語bigandtidy為形容詞短語作表語apairofshoes為名詞短語作賓語7．Thelittlegirl為名詞短語作主語nervousandfrightened為形容詞短語作狀語8．Thesebooksforchildren為名詞短語作主語muchtooeasy為形容詞短語作表語9.名詞短語作賓語10．名詞短語;主語11．副詞短語;狀語12．名詞短語;賓語13．名詞短語;賓語14．形容詞短語;表語15．形容詞短語;表語16．名詞短語;表語17．名詞短語;同位語三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式修飾畫線部分，并指出短語的詞性。1．Hearingthenews,Iaswellasmyclassmatesworeanexpression.(annoy)2．Janefeltanxiouswhenitwasbeginningtorain.(real)3．Asadoctor,heisresponsibleforhispatients.(very)4．I’mhungry.Iwantabigpieceofbreadtoeat.(terrible)5．IhavebeenlivinginthecityforovertenyearssoI’mfamiliarwithit.(quite)6．Whenhewasateenager,anaccidentnearlytookhislife.(car)7．Thankstotheirwork,thenewbridgehasbeencompleted.(hard)8．Weplannedtoinviteanexperttotrainthesenewworkers.(famous)9．Herushedoutofthedoorquicklyanddisappearedinthedarkness.(so)10．Withthesemachines,wefinishedtheworkaheadofschedule.(modern,advanced)【答案】1．theannoyingnews(NP);anannoyedexpression(NP)2．reallyanxious(AdjP)3．veryresponsible(AdjP)4．terriblyhungry(AdjP)5．quitefamiliar(AdjP)6．a(chǎn)caraccident(NP)7．hardwork(NP)8．a(chǎn)famousexpert(NP)9．soquickly(AdvP)10．modernandadvancedmachines(NP)四、（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Duetomyunhealthyeatinghabits,Ibecamefatterandfatteraftercollege.MygoodfriendAnoushwasarunningenthusiast.Soheadvisedmetoloseweightbyrunning.Ididn’tagreeatfirstuntilhepromisedtoaccompanymetorunalthoughhewasbusywithhiswork.Sevenyearslater,Igotmoreseriousaboutrunning.AndIdreamedtoparticipateinBostonMarathon.Anoushencouragedmetorealizemydream.Healsosaidheenjoyedrunningtooandwantedtoattendthesamemarathonwithme.Everydaywesparedourtimetopractisehardanddidabout2marathonsayear,duringwhichtimeAnoushgavememuchprofessionalguidanceandencouragement.Andthenoneday,bothofusqualifiedforthe2017BostonMarathon.Wewereexcitedbutunfortunately,severalweeksbeforethemarathon,wehadaseriousquarrel.EvenIsworenevertotalkwithhiminthefuture.Thedaycame.AnoushandIstoodatthestartingline.Hesaid,“Goodluck!Youwillcertainlyfinishthemarathon.”Hearinghiswords,Ilookedathim,saying,“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”Thenwestartedrunning.Ihadstrongmentalconfidencebyusingpositiveself-talkwhenrunningdistances,whichhashelpedmefinish18marathons.Soon,IpassedAnoush.ButIstruggledintheheatstartingatmile16.Ifeltmostofmyoxygenwenttothemuscleinmylegsandlessinmybrain,whichmademefeelabitlightheadedandfuzzy(迷迷糊糊的).Icontinuallyencouragedmyself.“Justgettothefinish,runbold,andyouwillwin,”allphrasesthatIsaytomyselfdidn’tworkanymore.GraduallyIfeltoutofbreathandhadtoslowdownmypace.AsIrandownthefamouslaststretchoftheBostonMaratho