河南省南陽南召縣聯(lián)考2024年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

河南省南陽南召縣聯(lián)考2024年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判斷)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答問題的最佳答案。It’sahotdaytoday.Whenyoujumpintoaswimmingpooltokeepcool,doyouknowhowanimalsfightagainsttheheat?Animalshavetheirownwaystokeepcoolintheheat.Herearesomeexamples.Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.Theysweattokeepcool.Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluid(液體)bysweating.Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(氣喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.Insummer,weoftenseedogsputtingouttheirtonguesandbreathingshortlyandquickly.AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.Onthebackofanelephant’sears,therearemanytinybloodvessels(血管).Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwind.Thewindcanmaketheelephantfeelcool,too.Generallyspeaking,anelephant’searscancoolitsbodybyupto5°C.Isn’titamazing?1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sweat”?A.出汗 B.喘氣 C.吃甜食 D.乘涼2.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.HowdoesanAfricanelephantkeepcoolintheheat?A.Byswimminginthepool. B.Bysweating.C.Bypanting. D.Throughtheirears.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Manyanimalscansweatlikehumansdo.B.Dogscankeepcoolbybreathingshortlyandquickly.C.Flap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwindistheonlywayforanAfricanelephanttocoolitsbody.D.Horsesanddogskeepcoolinthesameway.5.Whichpartfromanewspapermaythispassagecomefrom?A.Sports. B.Pet. C.Science. D.Environment.3、FremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials●Bookcollectionsforallages●Magazinesandnewspapers●E-booksandDVDsActivitiesfordifferentagegroups●Weeklystorytimeforages2—6●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday—Sunday:10:00—19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcan●getafreeWi-Ficonnection●usethepubliccomputersforfree●bookameetingroomanduseitforfree●renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days●copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage●borrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非會員)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime.]1.TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe________oftown.A.center B.north C.south D.east2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A.Kidsaged2—6. B.Adultsaged19—60.C.Elderlypeopleover60. D.Teenagersaged13—18.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A.Copyingtwopagesofabook.B.GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi.C.Bookingandusingameetingroom.D.Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheposter?A.Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B.Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromit.C.Itholdsareadingprogramonceayear.D.Itsmemberscankeepbooksformorethantwentydays.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Togetpeopleofallagesinterestedinreading.B.TotellpeoplewheretheFremontPublicLibraryis.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofwonderfulbooksinthelibrary.D.Tomakemorepeoplewillingtobecomemembersofthelibrary.4、Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?”Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwater.”Thelittleboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse.”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwascleaner,insideandout.“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”1.Whatdidtheoldmandoaftergettingupeveryday?A.Broughtwater. B.Wenttotheriver. C.Readbooks. D.Ran.2.Whydidtheoldmanaskhisgrandsontobringbackwaterwithabasket?A.Tomakehisgrandsonunderstandtheadvantagesofreading. B.Tocookwiththewater.C.Tomakehisgrandsonstronger. D.Tomakethebasketcleaner.3.Accordingtotheoldman,whataretheadvantagesofreading?A.Youcan’tremembereverything. B.Nothinghappentoyou.C.Youcanunderstandeverything. D.Thebookswillchangeyouwhilereading.5、TeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.?2Cooks★Atleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen★GoodatmakingChinesedishes★Abletoworkonweekends★Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)?Waiters/Waitresses★Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants★Part-timewelcome★Work11:00~15:00or16:00~5:00($2/hour)?3Cleaners★Noexperienceneeded★Part-timewelcome★Washdishes,cleanthekitchen★Work12:00~15:00or1:00~22:00($10/hour)★We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforTuesdaynights!CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmuchmoneycanacookgeteverymonthintherestaurant?A.$700. B.$100. C.$2,100. D.$2,800.2.TeaCottageisa________restaurant.A.Chinese B.British C.American D.Russian3.Whohastoworkeveryday?A.Singers. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Cooks.4.Whocangetajob?A.Bob,acookwithtwomonths’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.B.Tom,amanwithnoexperienceinarestaurant,wantstobeacleaner.C.Eric,awaiterwithhalfofayear’sexperienceinacafe.D.Frank,acookwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.5.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacall C.sendanemail D.visittheboss三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。manwaswasheduponasmallislandbecauseofashipwreck（沉船）.Everydayhecheckedtoseeiftherewasapassing-byship.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldhelphim,____1____nooneseemedtocome.“AlthoughI____2____(lose)everything,Ihaven’tlostmylifeyet.Istillhavehopesandchances”,hesaidtohimself.Sohetriedtobuild____3____littlehouseoutofthewood.Itcouldprotecthimfromdangerous____4____(animal).Butthen____5____asunnyandhotday,afterlookingforfood,hecamebackandfoundthelittlehouseonfire.Thesmokewasrisingintothesky.Everythingwaslostatthatmoment.Itwasthe____6____(bad)thinghehadevermet.Hecriedangrilyand____7____(sad).However,earlythenextmorning,whilehe____8____(repair)histools,ashiparrivedontheisland.Yes,peoplehadcometosavehim.“____9____didyouknowIwashere?”themanasked.“Wesawyoursmokesignal（信號）,”theyreplied.Whata_____10_____(surprise)changelifebrings!Soneverloseheart,nomatterwhatkindofproblemsyoumeetandwhereveryouare.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罰點球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(點球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號乘組于北京時間2023年5月30日18時22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來的神舟十六號乘組入駐“天宮”，中國空間站迎來第二次“太空會師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，寒假即將到來，你打算度過一個怎么樣的假期呢？請你根據(jù)提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一個有意義的假期)”為題，寫一篇小短文。提示：1.學(xué)習(xí)方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名及相關(guān)信息；3.字?jǐn)?shù)：60~80(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位女兒給爸爸分享蘋果的故事，告訴我們：對任何事物不要太快下結(jié)論，要花時間去了解這樣才會更好?！?題詳解】句意：李先生，一個5歲女兒的父親，幾天前告訴了我他的經(jīng)歷。said說，后跟內(nèi)容；spoke講，說，后跟語言；told告訴；talked談?wù)?。根?jù)“...mehisexperience”可知，此處是告訴我他的經(jīng)歷，是tellsbsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他和女兒在公園里放風(fēng)箏。son兒子；wife妻子；friend朋友；daughter女兒。根據(jù)“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知，此處指女兒，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們停下來休息時，女孩看到一個老人在賣蘋果。eating吃；picking撿起；selling賣；playing玩。根據(jù)下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知，老人是在賣蘋果，所以女兒看到后讓父親去買，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：李先生身上沒帶多少錢。take攜帶；save救助；spend花費；borrow借。根據(jù)“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知，應(yīng)是沒帶多少錢，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以，他只買了兩個蘋果給了他的女兒。told告訴；gave給；shared共享；threw扔。上文講述了女兒讓父親買蘋果，所以此處應(yīng)是買了后父親把蘋果給了女兒，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：女孩左手拿著一個蘋果，右手拿著另一個。other其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人；another（三者或以上中的）另一個；theother（兩者中的）另一個。根據(jù)“twoapples”可知，此處指另一個蘋果，所以用theother，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：親愛的，你愿意和我一起吃蘋果嗎？at在；to到；for為了；with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”，固定短語，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：女孩聽了這話，趕緊咬了一口蘋果。sadly悲哀地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”（他知道女兒為什么很快在每個蘋果上都咬了一口）可知，聽到父親的話后，女孩應(yīng)是趕快咬了口蘋果，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：但是令人驚愕的事情發(fā)生了！exciting令人興奮的；amazing人詫異的，令人驚愕的；dangerous危險的；comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”（父親還沒來得及說話，女孩就咬了一口另一個蘋果）可知，父親看到這種行為應(yīng)是很驚訝的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：李先生生氣了。angry生氣的；thirsty口渴的；nervous緊張的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在兩個蘋果上都咬了一口可知，這位父親應(yīng)是認(rèn)為女兒不愿意分享，生氣了，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：看著女孩和兩個蘋果，他臉上的笑容消失了。smile微笑；trust相信；humor幽默；meaning意思。上文講到李先生看到女兒的行為生氣了，所以應(yīng)是臉上的笑容消失了，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他想知道他女兒為什么那樣做。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時；where在哪里。根據(jù)“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知，他想知道女兒這樣做的原因，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：爸爸，這個更甜。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；sweeter更甜的；prettier較美麗的。根據(jù)“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩嘗了兩個蘋果可知，應(yīng)是把較甜的那個給了父親，所以父親臉上的笑容又回來了，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：父親的笑容回來了，因為他知道女兒為什么把每個蘋果都快咬了一口。so因此；and和；but但是；because因為。空格前后是因果關(guān)系，空后是空前的原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：不要對任何事情下結(jié)論太快。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某事/物；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知，此處是不要對任何事太快下結(jié)論，且本句是否定句，所以用anything。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了動物們是如何在炎熱天氣保持涼爽的。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluidbysweating.”可知馬鍛煉后會流失液體，可以推測sweat指“出汗”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.”、“Dogscannotsweat”和“AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.”可知本文介紹了馬、狗和大象三種動物。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflaptheirearstocreatecoolwind.”可知天氣太熱了，大象通過耳朵釋放熱量，也可以扇耳朵來降溫。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(氣喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.”可知狗狗通過短而快的氣喘來降溫。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了動物的降溫方式，因此可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志。故選C。3、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，圖書館在城鎮(zhèn)的北方。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniors”可知此處指年齡比較大的人，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage”可知復(fù)印需要付錢。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days”可知會員可以借書21天。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息，主要是讓更多的人愿意成為圖書館的成員。故選D。4、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個小男孩讀書總是記不住，去請教愛讀書爺爺怎么辦，爺爺讓他通過籃子打水的過程明白了讀書不是為了要記住什么，而是在讀書的過程中得到由內(nèi)到外的改變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.”可知，這個老人每天早起讀書。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”可知，爺爺借助籃子打水的事情，告訴男孩雖然籃子里沒有留下水，但是這個過程中籃子內(nèi)外更干凈了；正如讀書，雖然沒記住內(nèi)容，但是不知不覺人的內(nèi)外發(fā)生了變化。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.’”可知，爺爺告訴他，當(dāng)他讀書時，他將會由里到外發(fā)生變化。故選D。5、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一間茶室的招聘啟示?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)”可知，廚師每周工資700美元，一個月2800美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoodatmakingChinesedishes”可知，這是一家中餐館。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work16:00~5:00everyday”可知，廚師每天都要工作。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noexperienceneeded”可知，清潔工不需要工作經(jīng)驗。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.”可知，如果你想了解更多信息，你可以打電話。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，圍繞對方的圍巾和毛衣展開話題討論?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是對于邀請表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問題“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此處在詢問毛衣是由什么制成的，故填I(lǐng)t’smadeofcotton/silk?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Only60yuan.”可知，此處詢問價錢，故填Howmuchisit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此處是征求對方意見，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“SizeM.”可知，此處詢問尺碼，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.but2.havelost3.a4.animals5.on6.worst7.sadly8.wasrepairing9.How10.surprising【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個沉船幸運者在島上搭建的木屋著火了，濃煙成了求救信號使自己成功獲救的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他希望有人能幫助他，但是似乎沒有人來。前后兩句存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but來連接。故填but。【2題詳解】句意：盡管我失去了所有東西，我還沒有失去我的性命。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tlost”可知although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞，主語是I，助動詞用have，動詞lose的過去分詞為lost。故填havelost。【3題詳解】句意：所以他嘗試著用木頭自己搭建一個小木屋。house為單數(shù)名詞，且little是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a來表泛指。故填a。【4題詳解】句意：它可以保護(hù)自己免受危險的動物的侵?jǐn)_。animal為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式animals。故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：但在一個晴朗炎熱的日子里，他外出尋找木頭后回來發(fā)現(xiàn)小木屋著火了。根據(jù)“asunnyandhotday”可知，表示在具體的某一天，介詞應(yīng)用on。故填on。【6題詳解】句意：這是他遇到的最糟糕的事。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知此處用形容詞bad的最高級worst修飾名詞thing。故填worst。【7題詳解】句意：他又氣又難過地大哭起來。根據(jù)“angrilyand”可知此處應(yīng)用sad的副詞sadly修飾動詞cried。故填sadly。【8題詳解】句意：然而，第二天一早，當(dāng)他正在修理工具時，一艘船停靠在島上。根據(jù)“while”可知其引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語為he，be動詞應(yīng)用was，動詞repair的現(xiàn)在分詞為repairing。故填wasrepairing。【9題詳解】句意：男人問道：“你們怎么知道我在這兒的？”根據(jù)下文“Wesawyoursmokesignal（信號）”可知男人詢問的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他的方法，應(yīng)用how來提問，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填How。【10題詳解】句意：生活帶來了多么令人驚喜的變化?。hange為名詞，此處應(yīng)用surprise的形容詞surprising修飾名詞life。故填surprising。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】句意：這是世界杯歷史上最大的驚喜之一。oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此此處用big的最高級形式“thebiggest”，意為“最大的”。故填thebiggest。【2題詳解】句意：梅西進(jìn)了五個球，進(jìn)入了決賽，冠軍賽。根據(jù)“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此處用動詞不定式表示目的，toreach意為“進(jìn)入”。故填toreach?！?題詳解】句意：由于有足夠的積分繼續(xù)進(jìn)入下一輪，法國隊在最后一場小組賽中對陣突尼斯隊時使用了不同的陣容。根據(jù)“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此處用with表示“有”，首字母大寫。故填With。【4題詳解】句意：法國隊在輸?shù)舯荣惡?，連續(xù)三場擊敗波蘭、英格蘭和摩洛哥隊，進(jìn)入決賽。根據(jù)“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此此處用動詞過去式“followed”。故填followed?！?題詳解】句意：周日，法國隊和姆巴佩上場，希望成為自巴西隊在1958年和1962年與貝利一起贏得世界杯以來第一支背靠背贏得世界杯的球隊。hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用“tobecome”，意為“成為”。故填tobecome?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏得了所有的榮