牛津深圳版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6-Electricity單元練習(xí)含答案

初中英語(yǔ)牛津深圳版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6Electricity單元練習(xí)一、聽(tīng)力(聽(tīng)力)（共20小題；共20分）（略）二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共12小題；共12分）21. You

stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred. A.can B.hadbetter C.need D.must22. You

crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered. A.can B.must C.mustn't D.needn't23. Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandthey

affordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem. A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't24. Wecaneatinthecafe.Butwe

eatintheclassroom. A.can B.didn't C.can't D.aren't25.

youbringthebooktoschool? A.Are B.Is C.Can D.Please26. ---Ihearyou'vegotanewiPhone4S.

Ihavealook? ---Yes,certainly. A.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should27. ---MayIsmokehere,please? ---Iamafraidyou

.Thisisanon-smokingarea. A.can B.can't C.may D.maynot28. ---Canyourideahorse,Tony? ---

. A.Yes,Ican B.Yes,Iam C.No,Ican D.No,hecannot29. WithEnglish,Ican

withdifferentpeople. A.communicate B.communicated C.communicates D.communicating30. Therearelotsof

thatstudentshavetofollowinschool. A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules31. Ihearahigh-speedrailwaywillbebuiltto

Taizhou

Shanghaiinthefollowingyears. A.connect;to B.connected;with C.connects;to D.connecting;with32. ---Shallwegooutforawalk? ---Sorry.Thisisnottheright

toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk. A.place B.situation C.moment D.chance三、補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題；共10分）ItisWednesdaytoday.Butwedon't33.

lessons.Miss.Wangtakesusto34.

thezoo.Weareveryhappy.Wegettothe35.

early.Abouttwothousand36.

cometothezoo.Firstweseean37.

.Itisverybig,butitstail(尾巴)isverysmall.Itslongnose38.

carrywoods(搬木頭).Wealsoseesome39.

.Theyplayonasmallhill.Themonkeylikesfruit.Thereisabigtiger40.

theforest.Itisdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的).Wecan'tgetcloseto(靠近)it.Thetiger41.

meateveryday.There42.

manyanimalsinthezoo.Iwouldliketogotothezooagain.四、完形填空（共10小題；共15分）Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususually43

somethings.Electricityisonethingwewastemost.Lights,TVs,44

andotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotusethem.It45

lessthanasecondtodoit.Anyhow,notwastingelectricitysavesmoney,becausewedonothavetopayfortheelectricitywedonotuse.Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious,46

itshouldn'tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap(水龍頭).Iamsure47

candothiseasilyifhewantsto.Anotherbigwasteisfood.Mymother48

tocooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuch49

.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowcooks50

whatwecaneat.Itisnot51

tobewasteful.Ifindthereisasimplewayofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatwe52

.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.Inthiswaywecanstopbeingwasteful.43. A.use B.wash C.waste D.forget44. A.radios B.apples C.bikes D.doors45. A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes46. A.though B.because C.so D.but47. A.nobody B.something C.everybody D.nothing48. A.planned B.used C.hoped D.stopped49. A.electricity B.water C.food D.money50. A.mainly B.only C.mostly D.specially51. A.right B.fine C.bad D.necessary52. A.buy B.need C.bring D.get五、閱讀理解（共20小題；共40分）64.Usinglesselectricitydoesgoodtoglobalwarmingbecause

. A.themoreelectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesproduced B.thelesselectricityisused,themoregreenhousegasesproduced C.Peopledrivetheircarsless D.computersuselesselectricity65.

willmakeglobalenvironmentworse. A.Newspaper B.Cans C.Methane D.Bottle66.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellus

? A.what'rethegreenhousegases B.thewaystoprotectglobalenvironment C.tostopusingelectricity D.thereasonsofglobalwarming67.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheword“recycle”? A.燃燒 B.收集 C.恢復(fù) D.循環(huán)使用DThereisnotenoughoilintheworldnow.Astimegoesby,itbecomeslessandless,sowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?Perhapswewillgobacktousinghorses,carriagesandbicycles.IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn'tusegasmadefrompetroleum(石油)intheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.Thecardidn'tgofast,buttheyran,sothiswasbetterthannothing.However,inthefuture,wecan'tcutdownallourtreestomakegas;weneedourtreesforotherthings,too.Besidesdifferenttypesofgas,wecanalsouseelectricity(電)torunourcars,butfirstwemustmaketheelectricity!Somecountrieshavecoalandtheymakeelectricitywiththat,butwemightnotalwayshavecoal,either.Othercountrieshavebig,strongrivers,andtheycanusethepowerofwatertoturnturbines(渦輪機(jī))andmakeelectricitymoreeasilyandcheaply.Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides.Weputturbinesintothemouthoftheriver.Thenthetidecomesin,thewaterturnstheturbinesandthenitgoesout,itturnsthemagain.Whichofthesewayswillbeusedtorunourcarsinthefuture?68.Whenmightpeoplehavetogobacktousinghorsesandcarriages? A.Whentheyarepoor B.Whentheyrunoutofoil C.Whentheyneedmoreexercise D.Whentherearen'tanybigtreesintheworld69.WhatdidsomepeopleusetomakegasintheSecondWorldWar? A.Water B.Coal C.Woodandplants D.Tides70.Howmanywaysaresuggestedtomakeelectricityinthepassage? A.2 B.5 C.4 D.371.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue? A.Thereismorepetroleumthanwecanusenow B.Treesareneededforsomeotherthingsbesidesmakinggas C.Wegotelectricityfromoceantidesintheolddays D.Gaswasn'tusedtoruncarsintheSecondWorldWar72.Thepassageismainlyabout

. A.howtorunourcars B.whattodowhenoilrunsout C.differenttypesofgas D.thewaystomakeelectricity六、閱讀與表達(dá)(問(wèn)答式)（共5小題；共10分）Travelinghasbeenpopularwithpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday'stravelersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagoodchoice.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive.Thebasicequipments(設(shè)備)youneedforhikingaresimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn'tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:Don'thikealone.Bringwater,agoodmapandamobilephone.Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.73.Ishikingagoodwaytogetclosetonature?

74.Whatbasicequipmentsdoyouneedifyougohiking?

75.Wherecanyouhikeaccordingtothepassage?

76.Howmanytipsonhikingarethereinthepassage?

77.Whatshouldn'tyouforgetduringahiking?

七、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共5小題；共5分）78.AlthoughIhavelistenedtothec

threetimes,Istilldon'tknowwhoaretalking.79.---Canyouseea

intheclassroom?---No,Ican't.Ithinkthey'rehavingameetingontheplayground.80.I'mverybusyatthem

.Canwegotherethisafternoon?81.Haveyougotaf

inyourhome?Itcankeepfoodfresh(新鮮).82.Don'tforgettol

thedoorifyouarethelastpersontoleave.八、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5分）83.Wouldyouplease

(答復(fù))tomye-mailassoonasyoureceiveit?84.MissGreenwill

(測(cè)驗(yàn))ourspokenEnglishtomorrow.85.Wealwayskeepourclassroomcleanand

(整潔).86.Don'tt

(觸摸)it.Itbreakseasily.87.Pleasetellmehowto

(聯(lián)系)you?九、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共10分）88.她必須為她的自行車找個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?She

arightplace

herbike.89.你上課不要接電話。You

answerthetelephoneinclass.90.羅斯無(wú)法忍受那種說(shuō)老年人不能愛(ài)美的觀點(diǎn)。Rose

thatoldpeoplecan'tbebeautiful.91.我可以讓那個(gè)年輕的男子進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？