Unit+1+Food+matters.+Grammar+and+usage牛津譯林版(2020)高中英語選擇性必修第一冊

牛津譯林版高中英語選擇性必修一課件Unit1FoodmattersGrammarandusage7To-infinitivesassubjectsandpredicativespredicative/pr??d?k?t?v/表語◆

內(nèi)容分析

本板塊圍繞單元話題，引導(dǎo)我們在有關(guān)“外出就餐和在家做飯”的語篇中觀察、探究動詞不定式做主語和表語的用法，并自主歸納其核心規(guī)則；再通過句子、語篇兩個層面的練習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)、內(nèi)化新知；最后要求我們正確使用目標(biāo)語法寫一封感謝信。Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.identifytheuseofto-infinitivesassubjectsandpredicatives;2.workouttherulesofto-infinitivesusedassubjectsandpredicatives;3.usetherightformsofto-infinitivestofinishtasksofrewritingsentencesandcompletingamagazinearticle;4.applyto-infinitivesinnewsituations.A.ExploringtherulesP6Belowisablogentry

abouteatingoutandeatingathome.Findthesentencesthatuseto-infinitivesassubjectsorpredicativesandfillinthetablebelow.Thefirstoneshavebeendoneforyou.eatout上館子吃飯；在外用餐...itwasnotthatdifficulttomakeasimpleandtastydish.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsoverattheweekend...Notthatlongago,myfirstthoughtatmealtimeswastoeatatarestaurant.Iwaseagertotrynewrestaurants.△Toeatoutwasalsoasocialactivity,allowingmetoenhancetherelationshipwithmyfriends.Ioftenateoutuntillastmonth,whenIcameacrossacookingapp.Thereareavarietyofrecipesintheapptochoosefrom.meal·time

/?mi?lta?m/就餐時間；進(jìn)餐時間comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);偶然遇見;留下印象Theyareuploadedbyusers,andofferdetailedinstructionssothatotherscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostoftherecipesincludephotosorvideos,whichareveryusefulforbeginners.WhenIpickedapopularrecipeandgaveitatry,Idiscoveredthatitwasnotthatdifficulttomakeasimpleandtastydish.in·struc·tions

/?n?str?k?n/用法說明；操作指南be·gin·ner

/b??ɡ?n?(r)/新手；初學(xué)者not(all)that不很；不那么Inthelastfewweeks,I’vethrownmyselfintohomecooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.Ihardlyeatoutanymore.△Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.It’shealthiertoo.Nowonderpeoplesaynothingbeatshomecooking!(什么也比不上家里做的好吃)NowIamgoodatcookingacoupleofdishes.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsoverattheweekendtoshowthemmynew-foundskills.Ihopethattheywilllikemycooking!beat比…更好；賽過；勝過invitesbover/round/around

邀請某人到家中newfound/?nu?fa?nd/新得到的atarestaurantenhancetherelationshiprecipes(4)detailedinstructionscheaperhealthierReadtheblogentryagainandfillinthefollowingmindmap.Workingouttherules?Whentheto-infinitiveisusedasasubject,weusuallyusethepreparatory

subject(1)

___atthebeginningofthesentence.?Theto-infinitivecanalsobeusedasapredicative.Itusuallycomesaftertheverb(2)

____.pre·para·tory/pr??p?r?tri/預(yù)備的；籌備的preparatorysubject形式主語itbeGothrough“Grammarnotes”onpage94.動詞不定式作主語和表語1.動詞不定式可以在句中用作主語。如：TocookChinesefoodisnoteasy.

動詞不定式作句子主語時可以用形式主語

it代替，將不定式置于句末。如：Itisdifficulttofindatruefriend.2.動詞不定式可以在句中用作表語。如：Hisaimwastocheermeup.3.動詞不定式前可以加上

for

引導(dǎo)的短語，表示不定式的邏輯主語。如：Itwouldmakemeveryhappyforhertowintheelection.4.動詞不定式作主語和表語時，可以有被動形式。如：Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.ThefestivalistobeheldnextFriday.

B.ApplyingtherulesPage7B1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingto-infinitivesaccordingtotherequirementsinthebrackets.1.ThenextdishthatthecookwillprepareisKungPaoChicken.(宮保雞丁)(attributive)ThenextdishtobepreparedbythecookisKungPaoChicken.2.Thepreparationofhome-cookedmealsiseasyandenjoyable.(subject)prep·ar·ation

/?prep??re??n/準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備home-cookedmeals家常便飯

Topreparehome-cookedmealsiseasyandenjoyable.

Itiseasyandenjoyabletopreparehome-cookedmeals.3.Herdreamisthatshewillopenarestaurantsomeday.(predicative)someday/someday總有一天；有朝一日；將來

4.Wewillputthepotatoesinthepotfirstinorderthattheywillbecookedquickly.(adverbialofpurpose)Herdreamistoopenarestaurantsomeday.Wewillputthepotatoesinthepotfirst(inorder)tocookthemquickly.5.IconsidertheSoupoftheDayasthebestoptiononthemenu.(objectcomplement)theSoupoftheDay今日特色湯I(xiàn)considertheSoupoftheDaytobethebestoptiononthemenu.B2.Belowisalifestylemagazinearticle.Completethearticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.

Aslongasyouarenotafraidofheights,youwillbeimpressedbySkyBuffet,thelatestrestaurantinthecitycentre.△(1)

_______(locate)atthetopofTower88,itgivesyouanamazingviewofthebay.lifestyle/?la?f?sta?l/關(guān)于時尚生活的;生活方式LocatedBetterstill,itsentireseatingareaturnsslowlyanditisenjoyable(2)

_______(see)thesceneryoutsidewhilehavingyourmeal.Sinceittakesaboutanhour(3)

_____(turn)thefull360degrees,youareunlikelyto

getboredwiththescenery.Ifyouwanttogetthemostwonderfulviews,yourbestbetis(4)

______(sit)bythewindowanhourbeforesunsetandwatchhowtheskychangescolours.full（強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）足足的，整整的the/yourbestbet最好的辦法toseetoturntosit△Theatmosphereislivelyandmodern,withitswalls(5)

_______(paint)whiteandlightblue.SkyBuffetservesamenufullofeye-catchingAsiandishes,(6)

________(range)fromChinesefoodtoJapanesefood.Itwillbeagoodidea(7)

_________(invite)yourfamilyandfriendsoverfordinner.SkyBuffetisconsideredbymanylocals(8)

_____(be)theperfectlocationforaspecialoccasion.[特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）]lively(地方、事件等)充滿趣味的；令人興奮的eye-catching惹人注意的；引人注目的paintedrangingtoinvitetobe

B3.ImagineyourfriendhastakenyououttodinneratSkyBuffet.Writeathank-younotetoyourfriend,offeringtoreturnthefavourbyinvitinghimorhertoyourhomefordinnernextweekend.Remembertouseto-infinitives.Usetheexpressionsbelowtohelpyou.note

/n??t/短箋；便條thank-younote感謝信return回報；回應(yīng)fa·vour

/?fe?v?(r)/幫助；好事；恩惠ExpressionsIamwritingto…Itwassokindofyouto…Itwaswonderfulto…Ihavealwayswantedto…Iwouldlike/loveto…Myplanisto…DearTom,

Iamwritingtothankyoufor

takingmetoSkyBuffet.

Itwassokindofyouto

invitemeandbookatablebythewindow.Itwaswonderfulto

seethecitysceneryandwatchthebeautifulsunset.Ihavealwayswantedto

giveSkyBuffetatry,anditcertainlyliveduptomyexpectations!Doyouhaveanyarrangementsnextweekend?liveupto達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)(他人的期望)MyplanistoinviteyouovertomyhomefordinnernextSaturday.Theviewwon’tbeasgoodasatSkyBuffetbutIwouldliketocookyousomethingspecialtothankyou.Yours,MaryC.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsintheboxbelow.WorkbookPage58decidehearcompleteupdatespendfreelookbeshutlower1.Itisagoodidea_______upawordinthedictionarywhenyouarenotsurehowtouseit.2.Helefthishome,never___________fromagain.他離開了家，從此杳無音信。3.Whether