山東省齊魯2023-2024高三英語上學(xué)期9月第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測試題

山東省2023-2024高三上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測英語試題本試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Leavethehighway.B.Runamarathon.C.Gotoadowntownarea.2.Howmanyclasseswilltheboyhavetomorrow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four,3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.4.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Apoliceman.B.Ashopassistant.C.Aninsuranceofficer.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ashop.B.Afilm.C.Agym第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.InFrance.B.InIndia.C.InCanada.7.Whenarethespeakers'tasksdue?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inonemonth.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthespeakerscookforlunch?A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Fish.9.Whatdrinkwillthespeakers'motherbeoffered?A.Wine.B.Juice.CWater.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowwillLauragotoLondon?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.11.WheredidLaurameetReeselastyear?A.Attheairport.B.AtReese'snewhouse.C.Atacamp.12.WhatdoLauraandReesebothlike?A.Goingskiing.B.Collectingstamps.C.Listeningtomusic.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WherewasRebeccaborn?A.InParis.B.InMadrid.C.InRome.14.WhendidtheserviceusuallybegininRebecca'srestaurant?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At6:30pm15.WhatisthemostimportantforachefaccordingtoRebecca?A.Cookingfastenough.B.Beingveryorganized.C.Selectingpropervegetables.16.Whatisthemandoing?A.Teachinghowtocook.B.Makinganinterview.C.Designinghiscourses.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmuchmedicalcostshaveseatbeltssavedinthelast30years?A.Morethan$820.B.Over$60million.C.About$600billion.18.WhatdidtheauthorityofNewYorkdoconcerningwearingseatbeltslastyear?A.Passedalaw.B.Reducedthecost.C.Addedcomfort19.Whyareaminorityofpeopleagainstseatbeltusebylaw?A.It'snousewearingseatbelts.B.Emphasisisplacedonfreedom.C.Theyknownothingaboutseatbelts.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepassengersdo?A.Beagooddriver.B.Studytrafficsafetylaws.C.Wearaseatbeltoneverytrip.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Welcometo"CashPoorPointsRich",anewtravelblogdedicatedtosharingexperienceswithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravel,butforsmallspend.Withtherightplanningandmaximizationofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaIfvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there'snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspicythings.Moreover,thecity'sabundanceofculturalandhistoricalsights,togetherwithitslaidbacklifestyle,makeChengduoneofthemostattractiveandlivablelargecitiestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,￥157onmealsand￥43onlocaltransportationforoneday.ConDaoIsland,VietnamTourismispickingupinVietnamlately,whereyoucantravelforabout￥100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillgiveyouagoodchancetouncoveraparadise(天堂)ofyourown.ZakynthosIsland,GreeceIfyou'relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthosIsland.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascinatinghistory,absorbingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.21.HowmuchonaveragemightbespentonmealsandtransportationinChengduperday?A.￥43.B.￥100.C.￥157.D.￥200.22.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthosIslandshaveincommon?A.Abundantcultures.B.Freetouristattractions.C.Impressiveseaviews.D.Largemuseums.23.WhatistheadvantageoftheFrenchQuarter?A.Thepriceofhostelsisreasonable.B.Hostelstherearecleanandmodern.C.Itoffersuniqueserviceforstudents.D.IthasthelongesthistoryinNewOrleans.BDuringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertilizer.RogerPayne,abiologistandenvironmentalist,spurred(推動)aworldwideenvironmentalconservationmovementwithhisdiscoverythatwhalescouldsing.Thisdiscoverywasmadein1967duringhisresearchtriptoBermuda(百慕大)whenanavyengineerprovidedhimwitharecordingofcuriousunderwatersoundsdocumented.Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhewasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedinprotectingananimalpreviouslyconsideredlittlemorethanaresource,curiosityornuisance.Paynesawthediscoveryofwhalesongasachancetospurinterestinsavingthegiantanimals,whoweredisappearingfromtheplanet.In1970,PaynereleasedthealbumSongsoftheHumpbackWhale.Therecord,asurprisehit,fueledaglobalmovementtoendthepracticeofcommercialwhalehuntingandsavethewhalesfromextinction.Itremainsthebestsellingenvironmentalalbuminhistory.Theimpactofthewhalesongdiscoveryontheearlyenvironmentalmovementwasimmense.Manyantiwarprotestersofthedaytookonsavinganimalsandtheenvironmentasanewcause.Thehumpbackwhalebecametheiconofanewenvironmentalawareness.Andthewhalesenteredpopculture,nolongerthefearsomebeasts.In1977,thewhalecallswereloadedontotheVoyagerprobesandsentintoouterspace.Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitywithadoctor'sdegree,authoredorco-authoreddozensofscientificpapers,gavehundredsoflectures,madecountlesstelevisionprogrammeandfilms,andled100oceanicexpeditions.Paynehadstartedanambitiousnewproject:CETI,acombinationofscientistsusingnewtechnologytointerpretwhatwhalesmightbe"saying".24.Whatcausedthedeclineofthewhalepopulationinthe20thcentury?A.Uncontrolledhunting.B.Theclimatechange.C.Habitatloss.D.Theoceanpollution.25.Whatwasthepurposeofreleasingthealbumofwhalesongs?A.Toboostinterestinprotectingwhales.B.Tosatisfypeople'scuriosityaboutsea.C.Toachievegreatcommercialsuccess.D.Toearnareputationasaresearcher.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRogerPayne?A.Considerate.B.Courageous.C.Accomplished.D.Patient.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconservationofoceanenvironment.B.Effortstoawakepublicoceanawareness.C.Ahigh-techwaytodocumentwhaletones.D.Awhaleprotectioncampaignbyabiologist.CYou'repassedoverforajob.Yourbackaches.Facedwithdifficultieslargeandsmall,youwonderifyou'reanunluckyperson.Weturnedtoexpertstounderstandwhywebelieveinluckandhowwecanhavethatbelieftomakechangesinourattitudetowardslife.RichardWiseman,apsychologyprofessor,doesn'tbelievethere'sanythingmagicalaboutluck—itwon'thelpyouorhurtyou."Ontheotherhand,consideringyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayofseeingyourself,whichhasanimpactonhowyoubehaveandhowyouthink,andbecomesaself-fulfillinganticipation,"hesays."So,inasense,itabsolutelydoesexist."ThesociologylecturerVikLovedayinterviewedacademicemployeeswhowereontemporarycontracts,anuncertainsituationthatcausedanxiety.Ingeneral,whenoneoftheseacademicslearnedaboutgoodnewsconcerningtheircareers,suchasgettingapermanentjob,theywouldattributeittoluck.Becausetheyfelttheyhadsolittlecontrol,amoveinapositivedirectionhappenedalmostbyaccident,ratherthanastheresultofhardwork.Ina2021study,ProfessorWoolleyhaslookedatthisideainchildrenandadulthood.Forexample,basketballplayerMichaelJordanwouldwearhiscollegepracticeshortsunderhisNationalBasketballAssociationuniformforgood/luck."Obviously,it'sthatthesuperstitious(迷信的)customgiveshimconfidenceandthenheplaysbetter,”Woolleysays.Isitpossibletochangeyourattitudetowardslucktogetbetteroutcomes?Wisemanbelievessomestepscanimproveyourluck.Hehasfound"luckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitiesandknowwherethey'reheading,butoftentheychangecoursedependingonhowthewindisgoing".Luckypeoplecanalsotransformbadexperiencestogood.Specifically,youcanshiftyourfocustowardsthepositivebykeepinga"luckdiary".Alsodon'tbeacreatureofhabit.WatchadifferentTVprogram,speaktodifferentpeople—evensmallshiftscanbeeffective.28.WhatdoesWisemansayaboutluckinparagraph2?A.Itmightbewisetotryone'sluck.B.Luckisamagicalforcetocontrolus.C.Thebeliefinluckinfluencesourbehavior.D.People'swell-beingisdeterminedbyluck.29.WhatistheexampleofJordan'sluckyshortsusedfor?A.ConfirmingLoveday'sstudy.B.Showingluckexistsinreallife.C.DisapprovingWoolley'sresearch.D.Comparingdifferentlucksinsports.30.Howcanweimproveourluckaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Gettingintoaroutine.B.Stickingtoagoalfirmly.C.Settingdownterriblethings.D.Makingchangesflexibly.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LessAnxiety,MoreLuckB.GoodorBadLuck?UptoYouC.OneCanStayLuckyThroughLifeD.Genius—theMotherofGoodLuckDThesteamengine,electriclighting,refrigeration.Ifyou'rewonderingwhatthesethingshaveincommon,they'reexamplesoftransformativetechnologiesthatliftedworkerproductivity.DoesgenerativeAIbelongonthatlist?Hardlyadaypasseswithoutsomenewsofthegreatthingsthatso-calledlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)cando—fromwritingacademicpaperstodesigningbuildings—alongwithprojectionsonhowmanyjobswillbewipedoutascompaniesfigureoutwaystoapplythenewtechnology.ButeconomistsaredividedonwhetherthelikesofOpenAI'sChatGPTorGoogle'sBardhavethepotentialtojump-startproductivitygrowthworldwide.ResearchersinaconsultingfirmprojectAIwilldeliver$4.4trillionineconomicbenefitsannuallytotheglobaleconomy,equalto4.4%ofglobaloutputin2022.HarvardprofessorNeeleylikensthebirthofgenerativeAItothearrivaloftheInternet."Itisexactlythatmomentwearefacingagain—thatvitalmomentthatforeverchangeshowwework,howweinteractwithoneanother,howwethink,howweproduce.Weareatthatmomentagain."Thereareplentyofreasonstobeskeptical,though.RobertGordon,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversityandauthorofTheRiseandFallofAmericanGrowth,arguesthattheInternetandAIhaven'tbeenasrevolutionaryaswhateconomistscallgeneral-purposetechnologies,suchaselectricity.WorriesaboutAIreplacingworkershavebeenatthecenterofalabordisputeinHollywoodwritersandactors.AsurveybyMicrosoftfoundthat49%ofthepeoplesaythey'reworriedAIwillreplacetheirjobs.Ontheflipside,blue-collarworkerscouldbenefit."Itwon'tchangeblue-collarwork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofblue-collarworkandgetintobetterjobs,"aneconomichistorianatCornellUniversitysays."Wearelivingthroughoneofthoseturningpointsinhumanhistory."32.WhydoestheauthormentionOpenAI'sChatGPTandGoogle'sBard?A.Tointroduceadebate.B.Todefineaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toexplainatechnology.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"likens"meaninparagraph3?A.Contributes.B.Compares.C.Attaches.D.Changes.34.WhatcanweknowaboutRobertGordon?A.HeisinfavorofAI.B.HesuspectsAI'srevolutionaryrole.C.Heisaneconomistandauthor.D.Heactsasanelectricityprofessor.35.Whatdoestheeconomichistorianthinkaboutblue-collarworkintheAI-era?A.Doubtful.B.Worrying.C.Fascinating.D.Promising.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.__36__Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.__37__Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.__38__Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(導(dǎo)師),liketeachers,colleagues,andevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.__39__.Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?__40__Intoday'sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn'teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A.Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople?B.Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?C.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.E.Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.F.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.G.Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TwobigcharactersstandfirmlyonthecoverofthebookXiangxin,withaphrase—"Eveninfailure,never__41__".ThatishowCaiLei,formervice-presidentofabusinessgiant,facesALS,aterminalillness.Thebooktellsvividlythestoryofhisunique__42__withit.In2019,themuscleonhisleftarmhadbeeninpainandhevisitedFanDongsheng,aleadingALSexpert.Thedoctor__43__histwohandsabout20centimetersfromeachother,saying,"Thiswasyour__44__lifeexpectancy."Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost__45__it,andheadded,"Nowthisishowlongitwillbe."Theworldsuddenlyturned__46__forCai.Caidecidedtotakemattersintohisown__47__.In2019,hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.A(n)__48__ofhisteamisremovingthedata__49__betweenhospitals,whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitorand__50__patients'situations.Histeamalsobuiltabigdataplatformthatcouldcollectthe__51__ofsuchpatientsandprocessitforresearchpurposes.__52__byhisexample,nearly1,000patientshavedecidedto__53__theirownbodiesformedicalresearch."Iwon'tgiveup.Idon'tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilities.Ijust__54__whetherit'sworthdoing,"hesays."NowIhavecompletelyaccepteddeathwithoutany__55__becauseIhavetriedmybest."41.A.turnup42.A.battle43.A.pulled44.A.original45.A.skipping46.A.rude47.A.books48.A.influence49.A.interruption50.A.analyze51.A.knowledge52.A.Motivated53.A.measure54.A.choose55.A.angerB.takeoffB.testB.raisedB.extendedB.touchingB.freeB.handsB.scheduleB.disagreementB.consultB.informationB.ChallengedB.addressB.doubtB.delayC.lookdownC.inventionC.separatedC.designedC.coveringC.darkC.researchesC.breakthroughC.competitionC.guideC.emotionC.DiscouragedC.copy,C.debateC.regretD.giveinD.quarrelD.limitedD.controllableD.wrappingD.emptyD.businessesD.adjustmentD.barrierD.bridgeD.experienceD.ShockedD.donateD.seeD.prejudice第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SittinginsidetheShenzhouXVIspacecraft,GuiHaichao,thefirstChinesecivilianonaspaceflight,togetherwiththeothertwoastronauts,__56__(launch)bya20-story-tallLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket,__57__tookoffat9:31amonMay30,2023attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Bornin1986,Gui's__58__(enthusiastic)forsciencehasbeendevelopingsincechildhood.Hehadasetofencyclopedias(百科全書)fromwhichhegainedalotofbasicspaceknowledge.Yearslater,GuiHaichaoattendedBeihangUniversity,__59__(major)inspacecraftdesignandengineering.Guithenpursuedpostdoctoralresearchoverseasandpublishedabout20SCIacademicpapersintopinternationaljournals.AfterreturningtoChina,hereceivedBeihang'sinvitationtoteach__60__anassociateprofessor.Inthespringof2018,GuiwastoldthatChina'smannedspaceauthoritieshadmadeadecision__61__(select)thethirdgroupofastronauts,includingthefirstspaceflightengineersandsciencepayloadsspecialists."Ihavebeen__62__fanofspaceexplorationformanyyearsandsometimesdreamedaboutdoingmyresearchinspace.Iwassoexcitedhearingthisnews__63__Isignedupwithoutmuchthought.EventuallyIwas__64__(successful)admittedfollowingseveraldemandingroundsof__65__(profession)tests,"herecalled.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報計劃開展“數(shù)字時代的護眼行動”宣傳活動，請你代表學(xué)生會寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.護眼的重要性；2.具體措施；3.提出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Eye-HealthintheDigitalAgeEye-HealthintheDigitalAgeStudents'Union第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。PaintinghadalwaysfascinatedBazansinceshewasborn.Attheageoftwo,sheheldherfirstartexhibitiononthefamilyrefrigerator."Yourartworksarereallyunique!So,Iassumeyou'reasgoodasLeonardodaVincioranybodyelse,"saidhermother,whohadalwaysbeenhighlyencouragingwithBazan'sart.Then,Bazansignedupforanartclassandquicklydiscoveredhernaturaltalent."Tome,acanvas(畫布)isadoortoanotherworldwhereIhavefullcreativecontrol,"Bazanusedtosaytohermother.Theyearsheturnedfive,however,shewasdiagnosedwithmentalanxiety.Shestruggledwithfocusing,payingattention,orsittingstill.Hermotherstillsupportedherinlearningart,though.Evenwithfamilysupport,findingthefeelingincontrolhadoftenbeenahorrificchallengeforher.BazanattendedtheUniversityofKentuckyin2010,whosemajorwasarteducation,butdidn'tconnectwiththeprospectofteaching.Itmadeherunhappy."Ijustwasn'tdrawntoitasmuch,"shesaid.Confusionaboutheruncertainfuture,coupledwithherincreasinglysevereillness,madehereventuallydropoutofcollege.Thenlifehappened—adecade'sworth.BazanhadasonandmovedtoSheboygan,farawayfromherparents.Sheworkedinalocalgrocery.Everydayafterwork,sherushedhometocareforherson.Lifewasdifficult.Soonafter,shedivorcedwithherhusbandbecauseofherbadcondition.Ashersongrewup,Bazanbecamerestless,andreconsideredthemeaningoflife.Shefeltshecouldn'tgiveuponthecallingofherart."Iloveart,"shesaid.Itoccurredtoherthatshecouldlearndifferenttechniques—fromsewingandtextilestoprintmakingorpainting.Shewoulddiscoveranewpathinherprofessionaldevelopment,insteadofbeingasalesclerkallherlife.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterdaysofconsideration,Bazanmadeabigdecision.Afterdaysofconsideration,Bazanmadeabigdecision.Newsspread4yearslaterthatBazangraduatedfromcollegewithhonors.2024屆山東省高三第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測·英語參考答案及解析第一部分聽力1～5:CBCAA6～10.CAABA11～15:CCBCA16～20:BCABC第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處旅行花費相對較少的國內(nèi)外旅游地點。21.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chengdu,China部分中Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,￥157onmealsand￥43onlocaltransportationforoneday.可知，之前在成都旅行過的人平均每天花費200元在餐飲和交通上。22.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConDaoIsland,Vietnam部分中agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast以及ZakynthosIsland,Greece部分中thebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater可知，這兩處景點都有令人贊嘆的海景。23.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewOrleans,U.S.部分中ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.可知，theFrenchQuarter的優(yōu)點是該區(qū)域的旅館價格合理。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生物學(xué)家兼環(huán)保主義者RogerPayne對鯨魚歌聲的研究及其對拯救鯨魚作出的貢獻。24.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Duringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertiliser.可知，人類的濫捕亂獵導(dǎo)致了20世紀鯨魚數(shù)量減少。25.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhewasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedinprotectingananimal可知，RogerPayne發(fā)布這張關(guān)于鯨魚歌聲的專輯是想提高人們保護鯨魚的意識。26.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitywithadoctor'sdegree...andled100oceanicexpeditions.可知，Payne是一個很有成就的人。27.D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了生物學(xué)家兼環(huán)保主義者RogerPayne發(fā)起的研究鯨魚歌聲的運動，旨在保護鯨魚。故D項符合本篇文章的主旨大意。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞三位專家有關(guān)“幸運”的研究，論述我們?yōu)槭裁磿嘈胚\氣，以及我們?nèi)绾螒{借這種信念改變我們對生活的態(tài)度。28.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段consideringyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayofseeingyourself,whichhasanimpactonhowyoubehaveandhowyouthink,andbecomesaself-fulfillinganticipation可知，相信運氣會影響我們的行為。29.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段basketballplayerMichaelJordanwouldwearhiscollegepracticeshortsunderhisNationalBasketballAssociationuniformforgoodluck以及it'sthatthesuperstitiouscustomgiveshimconfidenceandthenheplaysbetter可推知，作者提及籃球運動員MichaelJordan的幸運短褲是為了展示“幸運”在現(xiàn)實生活中的存在。30.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段luckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitiesandknowwherethey'reheading,butoftentheychangecoursedependingonhowthewindisgoing可知，靈活改變會收獲更多的好運。31.B【解析】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了三位專家?guī)椭覀兝斫鉃槭裁匆嘈胚\氣，以及我們?nèi)绾螒{借這種信念改變我們對生活的態(tài)度。故B項最適合作為文章標題。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了人工智能對整個社會的影響，并介紹了幾位研究人員對人工智能的不同看法。32.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ButeconomistsaredividedonwhetherthelikesofOpenAI'sChatGPTorGoogle'sBardhavethepotentialtojump-startproductivitygrowthworldwide.可知，作者在本段提及ChatGPT和Bard是為了引出人工智能是否具有變革性作用的爭論。33.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的tothearrivaloftheInternet和Itisexactlythatmomentwearefacingagain可知，Neeley教授將生成式人工智能的出現(xiàn)比作互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)。故畫線詞與Compares意義相近。34.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段RobertGordon..haven'tbeenasrevolutionaryaswhateconomistscallgeneral-purposetechnologies可知，RobertGordon教授不相信人工智能會起到革命性作用。35.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Itwon'tchangeblue-collarwork,butitwillchangewhocangetoutofblue-collarworkandgetintobetterjobs可知，康奈爾大學(xué)的一位經(jīng)濟歷史學(xué)家認為人工智能時代的藍領(lǐng)工作是有前途的。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者就如何獲得人生智慧給出了建議，幫助讀者更好地面對充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界以及生活中的困境。36.B【解析】根據(jù)空前的Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.可知，智慧對每個人來說都是十分重要的。B項承上啟下，引出下文介紹智慧的重要性的具體例子，故B項符合語境。37.E【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主張應(yīng)學(xué)會接受不同的觀點。E項表示我們有時候需要對不同觀點持開放態(tài)度，可概括本段主要信息?？蘸蟮腡hiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.中的this正是指代E項，且E項中的perspectives與下文的perspective和ideas相呼應(yīng)，故E項符合語境。38.D【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，列舉學(xué)習新事物的方式，下文中的Alloftheseactivities即指代前兩句話，且D項中的clearoutyourproblems與下文中的tackleproblems相呼應(yīng)，故D項符合語境。39.F【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段的主題為"以智者為師"。F項與本段主題相符，且F項中的them與上文中的them相呼應(yīng)，故F項符合語境。40.G【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段提出積累了很多知識后要與他人分享并積極幫助他人。G項與本段主題相符，且G項中的Communicatingwithothers與上文中的shareitwithothers相呼應(yīng)，故G項符合語境。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了《相信》一書的作者蔡磊與漸凍癥作斗爭的故事，展現(xiàn)出作者不向命運低頭的勇氣。41.D【解析】根據(jù)下文故事情節(jié)發(fā)展及最后一段Iwon'tgiveup.可知，此處指蔡磊決不向漸凍癥妥協(xié)。42.A【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，蔡磊與漸凍癥展開了一場獨特的戰(zhàn)爭。43.C【解析】根據(jù)下文about20centimetersfromeachother可知，醫(yī)生把他的兩只手分開20厘米。44.A【解析】根據(jù)下文Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.可知，空處與下文相對應(yīng)，表示蔡磊確診漸凍癥前的預(yù)期壽命。45.B【解析】根據(jù)上文Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone可知，醫(yī)生的兩只手快要碰到一起了。46.C【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，在確診漸凍癥后，蔡磊覺得世界突然變黑了。以此來表示他絕望的心情。47.B【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境可知，蔡磊決定將命運掌握在自己手中。takemattersintoone'sownhands為固定短語，意為"自行處理"。48.C【解析】根據(jù)下文removingthedata49betweenhospitals可知，這里指他們團隊取得的突破。49.D【解析】根據(jù)下文whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitor可知，在蔡磊的團隊取得突破前，醫(yī)院之間是存在數(shù)據(jù)障礙的。50.A【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境可知，醫(yī)院之間的數(shù)據(jù)障礙使得專家很難監(jiān)測及分析病人的情況。51.B【解析】根據(jù)下文processitforresearchpurposes可知，此處表示收集信息并用于科研。52.A【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，很多病人都被蔡磊所激勵，為蔡磊團隊的研究貢獻自己的力量。53.D【解析】根據(jù)下文theirownbodiesformedicalresearch可知，近1000名患者決定捐獻他們的身體用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。54.D【解析】根據(jù)上文Iwon'tgiveup.可知，蔡磊并不會因為困難或可能性小就選擇放棄，他只在乎是否值得做。55.C【解析】根據(jù)蔡磊和漸凍癥的斗爭及他為此所做的一切努力可知，蔡磊不會有任何遺憾。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我國航天員隊伍的新成員——桂海潮。56.waslaunched【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處在句子中作謂語，句子為一般過去時，主語為GuiHaichao,主語與launch之間為被動關(guān)系。故填waslaunched。57.which【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a20-story-tallLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket,先行詞為物，且在從句中作主語。故填which。58.enthusiasm【解析】考查名詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，作本句主語，表示桂海潮對于科學(xué)的熱情起源于他的童年時期。故填enthusiasm。59.majoring【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處為非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，且主語GuiHaichao與major之間為主動關(guān)系。故填majoring。60.as【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，桂海潮回國后，應(yīng)邀到北京航空航天大學(xué)以副教授的身份進行教學(xué)。故填as。61.toselect【解析】考查非謂語動詞。makeadecisiontodosth.為固定搭配，表示"下定決心做某事"。故填toselect。62.a【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"是……的一個粉絲",表泛指。故填a。63.that【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，桂海潮在得知選拔的消息時如此激動以至于毫不猶豫地報了名，此處應(yīng)為so..that..引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。64.successfully【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，桂海潮最后成功入選，成為一名真正的宇航員。故填fessional【解析】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處為形容詞，修飾空后的名詞tests,表示"專業(yè)的測試"。故填professional。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)Eye-HealthintheDigitalAgeIntheelectronicage,it'sanessentialpartofourlivestouseavarietyofelectronicdevicestostudyandentertain.Therefore,itismoresignificanttoprotectoureyes.Electronicdevicesbringusplentyofconveniencebuttheycausemanynegativeeffectsonourhealth,especiallyforoureyes.Anyway,onlywhenweformagoodhabitofprotectingoureyes,canwereallyenjoyourlife.Italwayscomesfirsttogetenoughsleepaswell