2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時文閱讀-新聞報道

2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時文閱讀-新聞報道題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解介紹了美團(tuán)推出的無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)，包括其操作流程、研發(fā)過程及發(fā)展前景。2閱讀理解介紹了一種雙贏的公共服務(wù)形式——共享奶奶。3閱讀理解講述了大熊貓丫丫在美國田納西州孟菲斯動物園度過了20年的租借期胡，于2023年4月27返回中國的消息。4閱讀理解介紹了北京101中學(xué)為學(xué)生們提供的AI課程。5閱讀理解介紹了風(fēng)靡的淄博燒烤并分析了流行原因。6閱讀理解介紹了現(xiàn)如今中國學(xué)生的近視問題越來越嚴(yán)重，但云南一小學(xué)的所有學(xué)生中無一人近視，學(xué)校的一些做法值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。01（2023·全國·九年級假期作業(yè)）ShenzhenDaily2023-02-28GettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealityinthecityasonlinedeliveryplatformMeituanhasbeenallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice(無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)),ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(儲藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.“Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,”saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan’sdronedeliverysystem,thereportsaid.Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveries.Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Theservicehasanaveragedeliverytimeof12minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliverymethods,accordingtothecompany.Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.1．Whereisthemealboxput?A．InLonggangDistrict. B．Insidethecabinet.C．Bythedrone. D．AtGalaxyWorld.2．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Wherethedronelanded.B．Whentheservicestarted.C．Howtheserviceprovided.D．Whowatchedthedrone.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.B．Thedronedeliveryservicehasmanyadvantagesinourdailylife.C．ShenzhenisthefirstcitystartingdronedeliveryserviceinChina.D．Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.4．Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A．Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.B．Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.C．Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.D．Whatadvantagesthedronedeliveryservicehas.02（2023·廣東汕頭·校聯(lián)考三模）AteamofelderlywomeninChongqing,servingas“shared-grandmas”tohelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschoolandstaywiththekids,hasreceivedalotoflikesonlinerecently.Theteamof“shared-grandmas”fromtheShipingcunCommunityinChongqing’sJiulongpoDistrictincludesnineretired(退休的)women,mostlyempty-nesters(空巢老人).Theyvolunteertotakecareof25kidsinthecommunity.Workingparentsofthechildrenwhoaren’tabletopickuptheirkidsfromschoolareinneedofatemporaryguardian(臨時監(jiān)護(hù)人).Thevolunteerscansparethetimeandenergyforthefamilyandease(緩解)theirlonelinessbydoingthejob.DengLihong,66,isamemberoftheteam.Everyweekday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,andaccompaniesthemwhiletheydotheirhomeworkandplayinthecommunityroomuntiltheirparentspickthemup.“Ifeelyoungwiththekidsandmyretiredlifeismeaningful,”shesaid.“TheprogramstartedinAprilandthenumberoftheteammembersisstillgrowing,”CaoYidan,thechairmanofChongqingAmberSocialWorkServiceCenter,said.“Theprogramisgreatandworthpromoting(提倡)inotherplacesinthecountry,”anInternetusersaid.“Weencouragetheretiredwomeninthecommunitytotakepartinthispublicservice.It’sawin-winsituationforthefamiliesinneedand‘shared-grandmas’.Thefeelingofachievementandhappinessmeansalottothem,”PengMei,thesecretaryofthePartyCommitteeofShipingcunCommunity,said.5．Aboutworkingparents,wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．theywanttogohomedirectlyafteraday’sworkB．theycan’tpickuptheirkidsfromschoolontimeC．theyhopetheirkidswillhelptheelderlyeasetheirlonelinessD．theythinktheirkidsneedthecareofgrandmas6．Theunderlinedword“accompanies”means“________”inthefourthparagraph.A．staysorgoessomewherewithsomebody B．helpssomebodycookbreakfastC．buyssomebodysomeimportantthings D．teachessomebodytodohousework7．The“shared-grandmas”are________accordingtothepassage.A．warm-hearted B．poor C．creative D．rich8．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．a(chǎn)llelderlywomenareencouragedtoserveas“shared-grandmas”B．theprogramhasstartedinallcommunitiesinthecountryC．theworkingparentspaythe“shared-grandmas”moneyfortheirworkD．thoughthe“shared-grandmas”areretired,theystillplayanactiveroleinsociety9．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtheelderlyspendtheirretiredlivesB．Empty-nestersvolunteertolookafterpatientsC．“Shared-grandmas”—awin-winpublicserviceD．Aprogramofferschancestoalltheelderlytoletthemenjoythemselves03（2023·云南昆明·云南師范大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？既＃㊣nDecember,2022,MemphisZooinTennesseeannouncedthatitwouldreturnYaYa,whoarrivedintheUSin2003.Afterher20-yearloanperiod(租借期)endedonApril7,China’sgiantpandaYaYafinallyreturnedhomefromtheUSafter20days.ChinapreparedtowelcomebackYaYaandexpertsfromBeijingZooarrivedintheUSinMarchtolearnaboutherhabitsandfeedingsituationfromthezoostaffmembers.ForeignMinistryspokesmanWangWenbinsaidthatthequarantine(檢疫)andfeedingplacesforYaYaarereadyalongwithherfeedingplansandmedicalcare.InJanuary,visitorsfoundthatYaYahadbecomeverythin,whichmademanyChineseandanimalloversabroadworryaboutherhealthandlifequalityattheMemphisZoo.TheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardenssaidinanannouncementthatgiantpandaYaYahadbeenwellcaredforsinceitwassenttoMemphisZoointheUnitedStatesin2003,andnosignsofneglect(忽視)hadbeenfound,basedonvideosofthegiantpanda,monthlyhealthreportsandannualphysicalexaminations.OnceYaYafinishesa30-daymandatory(強(qiáng)制的)quarantineinShanghaiafterlandinginChina,shewillthenbesenttoBeijingZoo.ThenewsthatYaYawouldcomebacktoChinacheeredupmillionsofChinesepeople.ByApril9,250millionpeoplehadtalkedaboutYaYaontheInternet.“Comehomesoon,YaYa.I’llgotoseeyouinthezooevenifIhavetowaitinlinealldaylong!”AnInternetusercommented(評論)onSinaWeibo.10．WhendidYaYareturnfromtheUS?A．OnApril7,2003. B．OnApril7,2023.C．OnApril27,2023. D．OnDecember13,202211．WhydidmanyChineseandanimalloversabroadworryaboutYaYa?A．Becauseithadbeenneglected. B．Becauseithadbecomeverythin.C．Becauseithadbeenwellcaredfor. D．Becauseithadannualphysicalexaminations.12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ChinapreparedtowelcomeYaYaback.B．ExpertsfromBeijingZoolearnedaboutYaYa’shabits.C．ThezoostaffmembersfromMemphisZoodidn’tknowYaYa’sfeedingsituation.D．ChinapreparedfeedingplansandmedicalcareforYaYa.13．WhatwillhappentoYaYaaftera30-dayquarantineinShanghai?A．ShewillbesenttoBeijingZoo.B．ShewillstayinShanghaiforfurthermedicaltreatment.C．ShewillgobacktotheUS.D．Shewillbeputbackinthewild.14．WhatcanweinferfromtheInternetuser’swordsonSinaWeibo?A．He/Shefeltquitedisappointedtoknowthenews.B．He/Shewassurprisedtohearthenews.C．He/Shefeltangrytowaitforalongtime.D．He/Shejumpedforjoywhenhe/sheheardthenews.04（2023·江蘇蘇州·蘇州市第十六中學(xué)?？级＃癟umleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(選修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,PythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexamsinplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趨勢)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheinternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.15．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bydrawingaconclusion. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bydescribingascene. D．Byexplainingthetruth.16．WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A．Itisanoptionalcourse.B．Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C．ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython.D．Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.17．StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom.A．primaryschool B．juniorhighschoolC．seniorhighschool D．college18．WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A．BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B．BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill.C．BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D．BecauseAIisstudents'mostpowerfulcompetitor.05（2023·江蘇鹽城·校考二模）ZibocityinShandongprovincehasstormedtheInternetsincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecue.InMarch,thesmallcityreceivedabout4.8milliontourists.Itiscertainlynottheonlycitythatoffersbarbecue,oreventhemostfamousone,butitsseeminglysuddenfamewasstepsinthemaking.ZhouMaosong,presidentoftheZiboTourismPromotionAssociationsaidthepopularitystartedfromthecrowd-gatheringeffectofculturalandtourismactivitiesincludingamusicfestival.Thenfamouspeopletastedthebarbecueandputtheirexperiencesonlineattractingyoungpeople,whichledtoawaveofstudentsfromneighbouringcitiesvisitingZibo.Whatbetterwaytolureadventurousandhungrycollegestudentsotherthan“tastybarbecuethatmakesyoufullwithinonly50yuan!”However,Zibodidnotfallintothetrap(陷阱)ofeasyfamethatdiesfastwheresellerscheatbuyersonpriceandqualityforthemostprofit(盈利)intheshortesttime.AbloggeronDouyintookanelectronicscale(電子秤)totenbarbecuestandsinZibototestifhewouldbeofferedlessfood.Itturnedoutthatnotasingleonewascaughtshortofweightandsomeownersevenofferedhimlocalsnacksforfree.Localpeople’shonestandfriendlybehaviourtouchedevenmorepeopleonlineandagainliftedthecity’spopularity.Zibo’ssuccessfulstoryhasinspiredgovernmentsinotherpartsofthecountrytofindtheirwaysofsupportinglocalbusinesses.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ure”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Attract. B．Challenge. C．Follow. D．Organize.20．WhataretheotherreasonsforZibo’spopularitybesidesthecrowd-gatheringeffect?①Famouspeople’srecommendation.

②Barbecueatlowprices.③Supportfromneighbouringcities.

④Localpeople’skindness.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④21．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencefiction. B．Atravelguide.C．Afoodadvertisement. D．Anewsreport.06（2023·山東日照·日照市新營中學(xué)?？既＃㏕hecommonproblemofmyopia(近視)amongstudentshasbeenabigchallengeforChinatodealwithformanyyears.Accordingtoreports,about35.6percentofprimaryschoolstudentsandnearly81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted(近視的)inChina.Consideringthisbackground,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystandsout.Thisisbecausenoneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Parents,teachersandeyeexpertsbegandiscussingwhethertheschool’sexperiencecanbeusedtotackletherisinglevelofmyopiaacrossChina.YangChenhaoisadoctorattheChildren’sHospitalofFudanUniversity.Hesaidthatwhiletheschoolisaspecialcase,someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning,suchaskeepingchildrenawayfrommobilephonesandgettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften.YangQingyiisateacherattheschool,whichhas536students.Hesaidthatallchildrenarerequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks.“Evenforquietkids,weencouragethemtotakeawalkoutside,”hesaid.Whenthethreesportsteacherstherearebusy,teachersofothersubjectswillworkastrainerstoteachbasketballandtabletennis.“Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia,Iwouldsaylargeamountsofoutdooractivities,”saidSunFubiao,theprimaryschool’sheadmaster.Sunsaidthatanumberofhisstudents’parentsareworkinginotherareas,sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphoneswhilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones.“Inteacher-parentWeChatgroups,weoftenremindparentstopayattentiontokids’eyehealthwhentheyareathomeforweekendsorvacations,”headded.22．Howisthefirstparagraphorganized?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bycomparingfacts.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”probablymeaninChinese?A．解釋 B．應(yīng)對 C．提升 D．保持24．WhatcanweknowfromYangChenhao’swords?A．Doctorsshouldworkwithprimaryschools.B．WantangPrimarySchoolisworthlearninginsomeways.C．Childrenshouldnotuseamobilephone.D．Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids.25．WhatisthemostimportantwaytoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao?A．Lesstimeoflearningatschool. B．Fixingenoughpublicphones.C．Muchtimeofoutsideactivities. D．Workingwithkids’parents.參考答案：1．B2．C3．C4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美團(tuán)推出的無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)，包括其操作流程、研發(fā)過程及發(fā)展前景。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet(儲藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”可知，餐盒被放進(jìn)了儲藏柜里。故選B。2．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.”并結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要介紹了無人機(jī)的送餐過程，即：如何提供無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina”可知，深圳是中國第一個推出無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)的城市。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.”可知，無人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)還有一些問題，所以接下來會談?wù)撨@項(xiàng)服務(wù)所面臨的問題是什么。故選B。5．B6．A7．A8．D9．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種雙贏的公共服務(wù)形式——共享奶奶。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workingparentsofthechildrenwhoaren’tabletopickuptheirkidsfromschoolareinneedofatemporaryguardian.”可知工作的父母不能準(zhǔn)時去學(xué)校接孩子。故選B。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Everyweekday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,andaccompaniesthemwhiletheydotheirhomeworkandplayinthecommunityroomuntiltheirparentspickthemup.”可知每個工作日，她都會去學(xué)校接孩子，陪他們做作業(yè)，在社區(qū)活動室玩耍，直到父母來接他們。由此推出accompanies意為“陪伴”。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyvolunteertotakecareof25kidsinthecommunity.”可知共享奶奶志愿照顧孩子們，她們是熱心的。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AteamofelderlywomeninChongqing,servingas‘shared-grandmas’tohelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschoolandstaywiththekids,hasreceivedalotoflikesonlinerecently.”可知共享奶奶幫忙接孩子并照顧孩子，由此可知雖然“共享奶奶”已經(jīng)退休，但她們?nèi)匀辉谏鐣习l(fā)揮著積極的作用。故選D。9．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了一種雙贏的公共服務(wù)形式——共享奶奶。用“‘Shared-grandmas’—awin-winpublicservice”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。10．C11．B12．C13．A14．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大熊貓丫丫在美國田納西州孟菲斯動物園度過了20年的租借期胡，于2023年4月27返回中國的消息。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InDecember,2022,MemphisZooinTennesseeannouncedthatitwouldreturnYaYa,whoarrivedintheUSin2003.Afterher20-yearloanperiod(租借期)endedonApril7,China’sgiantpandaYaYafinallyreturnedhomefromtheUSafter20days.”（2022年12月，田納西州孟菲斯動物園宣布將歸還2003年抵達(dá)美國的丫丫。4月7日，中國大熊貓“丫丫”結(jié)束了20年的租借期，終于在時隔20天后從美國回國。）可知丫丫是在2023年4月27日從美國回來的，故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJanuary,visitorsfoundthatYaYahadbecomeverythin,whichmademanyChineseandanimalloversabroadworryaboutherhealthandlifequalityattheMemphisZoo.”可知是因?yàn)檠狙咀兪萘?，故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChinapreparedtowelcomebackYaYaandexpertsfromBeijingZooarrivedintheUSinMarchtolearnaboutherhabitsandfeedingsituationfromthezoostaffmembers.”（中國準(zhǔn)備歡迎丫丫回來，北京動物園的專家于今年3月抵達(dá)美國，向動物園工作人員了解丫丫的生活習(xí)慣和喂養(yǎng)情況。）可推知孟菲斯動物園的工作人員知道丫丫的喂養(yǎng)情況。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnceYaYafinishesa30-daymandatory(強(qiáng)制的)quarantineinShanghaiafterlandinginChina,shewillthenbesenttoBeijingZoo.”可知她將被送到北京動物園。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comehomesoon,YaYa.I’llgotoseeyouinthezooevenifIhavetowaitinlinealldaylong”（快點(diǎn)回家，丫丫。即使要排一整天的隊，我也要去動物園看你）可知網(wǎng)友得知消息后很興奮，故選D。15．C16．C17．A18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京101中學(xué)為學(xué)生們提供的AI課程。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Turnleft!Turnright!’Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.”可知，作者使用描繪場景的方式為文章開頭。故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”可知，101中學(xué)教給學(xué)生們用Python進(jìn)行編程。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，浙江將人工智能教育納入了從小學(xué)五年級一直到高中的教科書。故選A。1