高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題滾動(dòng)檢測(cè)語(yǔ)法填空2篇＋閱讀理解2篇＋書面表達(dá)

專題滾動(dòng)檢測(cè)(二十五)(限時(shí)：45分鐘語(yǔ)法填空2篇＋閱讀理解2篇＋書面表達(dá))Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空AWhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingwithdogs.1.________isstilltruethatthedogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld.Butthereasonswhypeoplekeepadog2.________(change).Intheolddays,peopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainsttheattacks3.________otherbeasts.Andlatertheycame4.________(realize)thatthedogwasnotonlyuseful5.________willingtoobeyitsmaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteat6.________theycaughtwithoutpermission.Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery,butthe7.________(important)reasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,8.________dogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith;forayoungcouple,adogis9.________childwhentheyhavenochildren;foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeople10.________dogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.BJenny：Whatdidyouthinkwhenyourdadfirstsuggestedbuildingahandforyouwitha3Dprinter?Leon：Itseemedthat1.________wouldbeveryhardtoachieve.Butitwasn't.Itwas2.________(actual)alotoffuntomake.Jenny：Howoftendoyouwearthehand?Leon：Idon'twearitallthetime.Iuseitlikeatool.Ionlyuseit3.________Ineedit.Jenny：Howdoesthehandallowyoutodothingsyoucouldn'tdobefore?Leon：Itreallyhelpsmedothings4.________(well).Icancarrymorethanonethingnow.I'm5.________toholdtwogrocerybagsandhelpmymomcarrythem.6.________thehand,Icanrestagrocerybagonmyleftarm,butbecausethatarmisshorterthantheotherone,7.________notalotofroomforthebagtoreston.Jenny：Howdoesitfeelwhenyou're8.________(wear)it?Leon：It'sprettycomfortable.9.________therearestillsomeedgesthatweneedtosmoothoutbecausetheydigintomyskin.Jenny：Whatwasthe10.________(react)ofthekidsatyourschoolwhentheysawthehand?Leon：Theywouldn'tleavemealone!Theyallwantedtotouchitandtheyaskedmealotofquestionsaboutit.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(·汕頭普通高考模擬考試)Celebrities(名人)aremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaverageperson,accordingtoanewstudy.Incaseanyoneneededproof,anewstudysupportsthewidelyheldperception:famouspeoplearemorenarcissistic(自我陶醉的),whichmeanstheyaremoreinlovewiththemselvesthantheaveragepersonis.ThatistheconclusiondrawnbyDrewPinskyandS．MarkYoungoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,whosestudyof200celebritieswillappearintheJournalofResearchinItisnottheentertainmentindustrythatturnsstarsintonarcissists,thestudyfound.Rather,itsuggests,theself-adoring(自戀的)peopleseekjobsinshowbusiness.Thestudy,whosesubjectswereallcelebritiesfromPinsky's“Loveline”radioshow,foundthatrealityTVstarswerethemostnarcissisticofallcelebrities.Femalestarswerealsomorelikelythanthemalestarstoexhibitnarcissisticcharacteristics.It's“commonsense”thatcelebritiesarenarcissists,saidJeremyRitzlin,alongtimeHollywoodpsychologistwhohasnotseenthestudy.“Everyoneknowsfamouspeoplearereallyinlovewiththemselves，”hesaid.“Soitwouldbenaturalfornarcissiststobeattractedtowardthestageandspotlight,whereotherpeoplewillalsothinkhighlyofthem.”Pinsky,anassistantclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryatUSC'sKeckSchoolofMedicine,saidnarcissistsdesireattention,areoverconfident,behavestrangelyandlacksympathy.“However,theyareeasily-liked,especiallyonfirstmeeting,areoutgoingandperformwellinpublic，”addedPinsky,whohashostedtheradioshow“Loveline”for20years.Celebrityguestsappearingontheprogramwererandomlychosentoparticipateinthestudy.Theyanonymously(匿名地)tooktheNarcissisticPersonalityInventorytest,whichratesself-lovelevelsbasedonsevencomponents:superiority,exhibitionism,entitlement,vanity,authority,exploitativeness,andself-sufficiency.1．Whoaremostlikelytobeself-adoringinthestudy?A．Thewomenstars.B．Themenstars.C．Theaveragepeople.D．Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.2．Accordingtothefourthparagraph,thefact“celebritiesarenarcissists”________.A．iscommonintheentertainmentindustryB．isamisunderstandingofJeremyRitzlinC．isknowntomostofthepeopleD．isunrealonthestage3．AccordingtoPinsky,narcissistsmayNOT________.A．hopetoattractattentionB．bekindtopoorpeopleC．believeinthemselvesD．belikedbyotherseasily4．Theauthorofthispassagewantstotellus________.A．howpsychologistsmakeastudyB．howentertainmentindustryproducescelebritiesC．howpeoplethinkofthefamousstarsD．howcelebritiesfeelaboutthemselvesB(·大連雙基測(cè)試)Recently,mymotheraskedmetodropoffsomelettersatthepostofficeandpickupsomestampsforher.Withoutgivingitathought,Itookthelettersandpurchasedherstamps.Afewdayslater,shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher.So,unfortunately,itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabillofcourse,wouldcomebackmarked“ReturntoSenderforInsufficientPostage”.AfewdayswentbyandIreturnedtothepostofficetopickupourmail.WhileIwasthere,IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMom'slettermissingthestamp.Iaskedhimtobeonthelookoutforitcomingback.Itwasthenthathetoldmehistory.“Youknow，”hesaid,“Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp.Ialsonoticedthatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.So,topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou.”WhenIheardit,Icouldn'tbelieveit.Whatablessingthatwas!Ithankedhimoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus.Then,Iimmediatelydumped(傾倒)allthechangeoutofmypurseandintothepennydishinordertohelpothersoutinthefuture.WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMomthegoodnews.Thiswaskindnesskarma(因果報(bào)應(yīng))inaction,Ibelieve!5．Theletterwasmissingastampbecausetheauthor________.A．forgottobuyastampforitB．didn'ttakeenoughmoneyC．maynotknowheshouldputastamponitD．wasnotaskedtoputastamponit6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Insufficient”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Lacking.B．Heavy.C．False.D．Hard.7．Whydidthepostmasterbuyastampfortheletter?A．Becauseitwastheresponsibilityofhisjob.B．Becausetheauthorhadaskedhimtodoso.C．Becausetheauthorwasthepostmaster'sfriend.D．Becausethepostmasterwantedtopaytheauthorback.8．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________.A．didn'tbelievewhatthepostmastersaidB．thoughtthepostmastermisunderstoodhimC．gavethepostmasterthemoneyforbuyingastampforhimD．thoughthighlyofwhatthepostmasterdidⅢ.書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom幾天前給你發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，詢問(wèn)你的寒假生活情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封郵件：1．感謝Tom的來(lái)信；2．假期生活情況總體介紹；3．假期中的收獲和遺憾。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?Allthebest.Yoursever，答案Ⅰ.A1．解析：It考查it的用法。It在這里作形式主語(yǔ)，指代真正的主語(yǔ)“thatthedogisthemostuseful...”。2．解析：havechanged考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。人們養(yǎng)狗的原因已經(jīng)變了，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果。3．解析：by/from/of考查介詞。句意：過(guò)去，人們常常訓(xùn)練狗，來(lái)保護(hù)他們自己免受其他野獸的襲擊。4．解析：torealize考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。cometorealize表示“逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到……”。5．解析：but(also)考查固定句式。notonly...but(also)...“不僅……而且……”，此處表示“狗不僅有用而且愿意服從主人的命令”。6．解析：what考查名詞性從句。由動(dòng)詞eat和caught缺少賓語(yǔ)可以判斷此處需用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。7．解析：mostimportant考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。此處講述養(yǎng)狗的原因，其中最重要的原因是狗可以陪伴主人。8．解析：a考查冠詞。此處用不定冠詞表示泛指。對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)他沒(méi)有朋友一起玩時(shí)狗是他最好的朋友。9．解析：their考查物主代詞。此處名詞前缺少限定詞，由前面的“ayoungcouple”可知應(yīng)用their。10．解析：keep考查動(dòng)詞。本文主要說(shuō)明人們養(yǎng)狗的原因的變化，因此用keep，由上文中的“keepadog”也可得出答案。B1．解析：it考查代詞。it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，代替動(dòng)詞不定式toachieve。2．解析：actually考查副詞。空格在系動(dòng)詞之后，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填副詞actually。3．解析：when考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此空應(yīng)填連詞when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。4．解析：better考查副詞的比較級(jí)。它幫助我把事情做得更好。本句含有比較的意味，故此處填比較級(jí)better。5．解析：able考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。6．解析：Without考查介詞。此處表示“如果不使用這只手”。without意為“沒(méi)有”。7．解析：there's考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意可知，此處應(yīng)用therebe，且空格后為不可數(shù)名詞，因此填there's。8．解析：wearing考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)前面的you're可知，空格處應(yīng)填wearing。9．解析：But考查連詞。雖然這只假手很舒服，但是有些邊緣需要磨光，因?yàn)樗鼈冇袝r(shí)會(huì)磨痛我的皮膚。表示語(yǔ)意的轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)填But。10．解析：reaction考查名詞。你學(xué)校的孩子們看到你的假手有何反應(yīng)？冠詞the后應(yīng)填名詞，reaction“反應(yīng)”。Ⅱ.1.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Femalestarswerealsomorelikelythanthemalestarstoexhibitnarcissisticcharacteristics.”可以判斷出，比起男明星來(lái)，女明星更可能表現(xiàn)出自我陶醉的性格。故答案為A。2．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It's‘commonsense’thatcelebritiesarenarcissists”可知，名人是自我陶醉者，這是一個(gè)常識(shí)，那么自然是大多數(shù)人都知道的了，故答案為C。3．解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“andlacksympathy”可推斷出，他們?nèi)狈ν樾?，所以他們可能?duì)窮人不太友好，故選B項(xiàng)。4．解析：選D主旨大意題。通過(guò)DrewPinsky和S.MarkYoung的研究，我們知道了名人對(duì)自己的感覺，他們比普通人更加自我陶醉。這正是作者想告訴我們的，故答案為D。5．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，母親和作者說(shuō)過(guò)了，但是作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有聽到，因此C項(xiàng)正確。6．解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。因?yàn)檫@封信少了一張郵票，因此這封信被退回來(lái)是因?yàn)猷]資不夠。7．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.”可知，郵政局長(zhǎng)這樣做是因?yàn)樗雸?bào)答作者。8．解析