江西省贛州市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）

江西省贛州市20202021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）（本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用鉛筆擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchsleepdoesthemanneed?A.Atleastsixhours. B.Atleasteighthours. C.Atleasttenhours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyougetupat6:00everymorning?M:Yes,andIneedatleasteighthoursofsleep.SoIgotobedat10:00pmthelatest.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichdepartmentdoesthemanworkin?A.Thesalesdepartment. B.Thefinancedepartment. C.Themarketingdepartment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Smith.Whichdepartmentdoyouworkin?M:Ionceworkedinthesalesdepartmentforoneyear,butnowIaminthemarketingdepartment.W:Oh,Iusedtoworkinthefinancedepartment.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichtypeofcandydoesthewomanlike?A.Chocolate. B.Strawberry. C.Orange.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanIhaveapieceofyourcandy,Anna?Itlookssodelicious.Iwantachocolateoneifyoudon'tmind.That'smyfavorite.W:Sure!Youcanhaveallofthechocolateones.Ionlylikethestrawberryones.Youcanalsotrytheseorangeones.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howlongdoesittakethemantotraveltowork?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettowork?M:Wellit'sa15minutewalkfrommyhousetothesubwaystation.Andittakeshalfanhourtogettomyofficefromthere.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelab. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthedininghall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I'mtiredtoday.I'vebeenhereinthelaballdaydoinganexperiment.Whataboutyou?M:I'mhungrynow.Let'sgotothedininghall.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhomightBetsybe?A.Thespeakers'friend.B.Thespeakers'child.C.Thespeakersgrandmother.7.Whenwillthespeakersarriveattheparty?A.At6:30p.m. B.At6:40p.m. C.At7:00p.m.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Thekidsareattheirgrandma'shouse.So,areyoureadyforthepartyatBetsy'shousetonight?W:Now?It'snoteven5:00!M:Betsysaidweshouldarrivebeforedinner.W:Westillhavetime.Betsysaidshewouldservethefoodaround7:00.Andyouknowher,sheneverdoesanythingearly.M:Yeah,that'strue.Butittakesanhourtogetthereonthesubway.Whydon'twetrytogetthereat6:40?W:6:40soundsgood.Butlet'sjusttakeataxi.It'llonlytake30minutes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataphotostudio. B.Inanartmuseum. C.Onafarm.9.Whoisinthepictures?A.Peopleinthecitytoday.B.PeopleinthenorthernU.S.C.Peoplefromahundredyearsago.10.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Bored. B.Calm. C.Glad.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Thisartmuseumisamazing!Therearesomanybeautifulpictureshere.Icanseetheworksofmanygreatartists.IknowIwon'tbeboredhere!W:Lookatthoseoldphotographsinblackandwhite.TheyshowpeoplefromahundredyearsagointhesouthernUnitedStates.Therearefarmsandcowsandchickens.Thecountrysideisbeautiful!Ilovelivinghereinthecity,butthatlookslikeasimpleandpeacefullife.M:Wow,thosearegreatI'msogladwecamehere!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.HowtallisDavenow?A.Fourfeet. B.Fivefeet. C.Sixfeet.12.WhendoesDaveeatcandybars?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Atnight.13.WhatdoesDaveworryabout?A.Gettingfat.B.Developingheartdisease.C.Havingbreathingproblems.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Youhavebeenlookingtallersincelastyear'sappointmentM:Yes,Dr.Jessop.I'vegrownawholefoottaller.I'mthetallestboyinmyclass!W:Yeah,youarefivefeettallnow.Haveyoubeeneatinghealthyfood?M:Uh,notalways.Ieatbaconandeggsforbreakfast,andmymomgivesmefruitandvegetablesforlunch,butwhenI'mstudyingatnight,Isometimeshavecandybarsforasnack.W:Youseemhealthynow,Dave,butifyoukeepdoingthat,youmighthavesomehealthproblems.M:I'mworriedI'llgetfat.W:Well,yes.Andthenyoucouldhaveproblemswithyouheart,orevenbreathingproblems.M:So,Ishouldn'teatanysweets?W:Justonceinawhile,maybeduringtheholidays.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisbusticket.B.Helefthiswalletinhisoffice.C.Hespentallhismoney.15.Whopaidfortheman?A.Thebusdriver. B.Hiscoworker. C.Hisfriend.16.Whichpartofthebusisthemangoingtositin?A.Thefront. B.Themiddle. C.Theback.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.DoesthisbusgopastGearyStreet?Ineedtobethereintenminutes.W:Yes,sir.ThisbusmakesastoponGeary.Itis$2forthebusticket.M:Ileftmywalletinmyoffice.Idon'thaveanymoneyonme,butIreallyneedtotakethisbus.W:Ifsomeoneonthebuscanpayforyou,thenyoucanride.ButIcan'tletyouonforfree.M:Oh,Ijustsawafriendsittinginthemiddleofthebus.Iguessshecanpayforme!W:OK,eonin.M:Thanks.Here'sthemoney.I'lltakeaseat.W:Sir,youmightwanttositclosertotheback.Passengersshouldgetofffromthebackdoor.Andyourstopisingupsoon.M:Thanks,butI'lljustsitinthefront.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WherehadKatiaplannedtomeetherfriends?A.AtKatia'shouse. B.Atherschoolgate. C.AtaFrenchrestaurant.18.WhodidKatiacallfirst?A.Lisa. B.Alex. C.Josie.19.WhattimedidKatiagobackhome?A.At8:00. B.At7:30. C.At6:30.20.WhatdidKatia'sfriendsdointheend?A.TheyboughtaphoneforKatia.B.TheygaveKatiaasurpriseparty.C.TheyallmissedKatia'sbirthdayparty.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】ItwasKatia's20thbirthdaylastMonday,andshewaslookingforwardtoseeingherfriends.TheywereplanningtomeetatherfavoriteFrenchrestaurantforaspecialbirthdaydinnerafterschool.Katiawasexcitedandshegottotherestaurantat6:30,halfanhourbeforethetimeofthedinner.Halfanhourlater,noneofKatia'sfriendshadarrived.So,shedecidedtowaitoutsidetherestaurantforanotherhalfanhour.Butherfiendsstilldidn'te.At7:30,shecalledherbestfriendLisa,butLisadidn'tanswerthephone.ThenshecalledJosie,Alex,andYoko,butnooneansweredthephone."What'sgoingon?"Katiawondered.At8:00,Katiawentbackhome.Shefeltsadandallalone.Sheopenedthefrontdoorandwalkedintothedarkhouse.Justthen,thelightswenton,andallherfiendsjumpedupandshouted"Surprise!"Theyhadn'tforgottenatall!Intheend,itwasthebestbirthdaypartythatKatiahadeverhad.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinesefoodisconsideredtobethebiggestculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries.Thefollowingdishesareeachspecialintheirownway.PekingDuckThisfamousdishcanbefoundatrestaurantsallaroundBeijing.HighclassrestaurantstakethisdishsoseriouslythatsomeevenhavetheirownduckfarmsanduseonlyaspecialkindofduckfortheirspecificPekingDuckdish.PekingDuckisfamousforits,thinskin,anditsdeliciousmeat,whichishighlypopularamongallforeigners,includingforeigncelebritiesandleaders.WonTonSoupWonTonSoup,called"HunDun"inChinese,isahighlywelingdishinChina.SinceChinaisacountryofmanynationalitiesanddifferentcultures,eachregionhastheirownshapesforwontons.Wontonsareusuallyboiledandservedinsoup,buttheycanalsobedeepfried.DumplingsDuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesefamilieswillgettogetherandhavedumplingparties.ItissaidthatthedishwasinventedbyZhangZhongjing,oneofthefinestChinesephysiciansinhistory.Dumplingshavea1,800yearlonghistory,whichiswhyitisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfoodsinChinaandextremelypopularinWesterncountries.Theymaybecookedbyboiling,steaming,simmering,fryingorbaking.EggfriedRiceFirstlyfromChina'sancientwesternregions,eggfriedricehasnowbeepartofChinesepeople'sdailyfood.Famousforitspleasantsmells,softtasteandhandsomeappearance,onecaneasilyfindthispopulardishanywhereinChina,fromhighclasshotelstofamilyrunrestaurantsonthestreet.Whileitisfairlyeasytomake,therearesomepointsthatshouldbekeptinmind:useleftoverriceratherthannewlycookedriceforbettertaste.Additionally,beforefrying,thericeshouldbechurnedup.21.Whichofthefollowinghasitsownfarm?'A.RestaurantsservingWonTonSoup.B.Restaurants,servingPekingDuck.C.Restaurantsservingdumplings.D.RestaurantsservingEggfriedRice.22.WhatmakesdumplingssopopularinChinaandWesterncountries?A.Thelonghistory. B.Thedifferentshapes.C.Thespecialtaste. D.Theuniquestyleofcooking,23.Whatcanwelearnabouteggfriedrice?AIttastesbetterifcookedwithnewlymaderice.B.ItfirstappearedinthenorthernpartofChina.C.Itisservedinrestaurantsofdifferentclasses.D.ItwasinventedbyanancientChinesephysician.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了具有中國特色的四種美食——北京烤鴨，餛飩，餃子和蛋炒飯?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HighclassrestaurantstakethisdishsoseriouslythatsomeevenhavetheirownduckfarmsanduseonlyaspecialkindofduckfortheirspecificPekingDuckdish.(高級餐廳對這道菜非常重視，有些甚至有自己的養(yǎng)鴨場，只使用一種特殊的鴨子制作他們獨(dú)特的北京烤鴨)”可知，提供北京烤鴨的餐廳甚至有自己的農(nóng)場。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Dumplingshavea1,800yearlonghistory,whichiswhyitisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfoodsinChinaandextremelypopularinWesterncountries.(餃子有1800年的歷史，這就是為什么它是中國最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食品之一，在西方國家也非常受歡迎)”可知，因?yàn)槠溆凭玫臍v史，餃子在中國和西方國家很受歡迎。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Famousforitspleasantsmells,softtasteandhandsomeappearance,onecaneasilyfindthispopulardishanywhereinChina,fromhighclasshotelstofamilyrunrestaurantsonthestreet.(這道受歡迎的菜肴以其清香、柔和的味道和帥氣的外觀而聞名，在中國的任何地方，從高級酒店到街邊的家庭餐館，你都可以很容易地找到它)”可知，雞蛋炒飯?jiān)诓煌A層的餐館都有供應(yīng)。故選C。BFlorence,a17yearoldseniorstudentinHighSchool,wasbusy,posing(編曲)asong.Sheplanstoreleaseanalbum(唱片)withthreeothermusicloverswhomshemetatthe2016CampusSingingpetition.Edward,18,isanotheroneofthefourstudentstomaketheirownalbum.Actually,hewastheonewhocameupwiththisfunideainthefirstplace."Everyonelovesmusic.Beingagoodwaytoexpressourfeelingsandemotions,musiccantellsomethingaboutwhoweareandourexperienceoftheworld.Wehopewecanuseourmusictotouchourpeers(同齡人)."Edwardsaid.Thealbumincludes15songsacrossthreethemeslove,campuslife,andyouth,withpopandelectronicmusicstyles.Theinspirationforthesongscamefromthestudents'lives.TakethesongSeaofTranquilityforexampleitwaswrittenbyEdwardduringaflightbacktoChengduafterhetookpartintheChinaHighSchoolBiologyOlympiadinsummer."Theskyisclearandthegroundlookssmallfromtheplane.Thisscenemakesmefeelcalmandpeaceful."Edwardexplained.Thesongswerecreatedonebyonewiththeeffortsofthefourwriters.Butachallengesoonappeared.Thestudentsfoundthattheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoproducethealbum.Sotocutdowntheirbudget,theyusedaniPadandheadphonestorecordthesongsinanemptyclassroomontheweekend.Apartfromreducingtheircost,theyalsotriedtoraisemoneythroughcrowdfundingontheinternet.Theyraisedmorethan7,000dollarsbeforethealbumwasreleasedinOctober."Thankstoallthesupporters,we'llkeepworkingonourownmusic."Edwardsaid.24.Whydidtheymakethealbum?A.Toearnmoney. B.Tobefamous.C.Toinfluenceyoungpeople. D.Tomakefriends.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEdwardandhismusicteam?A.Upset. B.Stubborn.C.Generous. D.Determined.26.Whatwastheproblemwhentheyproducedthealbum?A.Shortofmoney. B.Disagreementonthetheme.C.Stressfromteachers. D.Poorabilitiesonmakingmusic.27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AlbumCollections B.StudentMusiciansC.ThemeMusic D.SchoolLife【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了17歲的高中生Florence和她的同伴們創(chuàng)作音樂的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Everyonelovesmusic.Beingagoodwaytoexpressourfeelingsandemotions,musiccantellsomethingaboutwhoweareandourexperienceoftheworld.Wehopewecanuseourmusictotouchourpeers(同齡人).(每個人都喜歡音樂。作為一種很好的方式來表達(dá)我們的感情和情緒，音樂可以告訴我們一些關(guān)于我們是誰和我們對世界的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們希望用我們的音樂感動我們的同齡人)”可知，他們制作音樂專輯是為了給年輕人帶來一些影響。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butachallengesoonappeared.Thestudentsfoundthattheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoproducethealbum.Sotocutdowntheirbudget,theyusedaniPadandheadphonestorecordthesongsinanemptyclassroomontheweekend.(但一個挑戰(zhàn)很快出現(xiàn)了。學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有足夠的錢制作這張專輯。為了減少預(yù)算，他們周末在一間空蕩蕩的教室里用iPad和耳機(jī)錄制歌曲)”可知，Edward和他的樂隊(duì)努力克服資金不足的困難，這說明他們在追逐音樂的道路上是意志堅(jiān)定的。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thestudentsfoundthattheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoproducethealbum.(學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有足夠的錢制作這張專輯)”可知，在錄制這張專輯時，學(xué)生們的資金不夠。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Florence,a17yearoldseniorstudentinHighSchool,wasbusy,posing(編曲)asong.Sheplanstoreleaseanalbum(唱片)withthreeothermusicloverswhomshemetatthe2016CampusSingingpetition.(17歲的Florence是一名高中生，她正忙著譜曲。她計(jì)劃與其他三位在2016年校園歌唱比賽中認(rèn)識的音樂愛好者一起發(fā)行一張專輯)”和最后一段“Thankstoallthesupporters,we'llkeepworkingonourownmusic.(感謝所有的支持者，我們會繼續(xù)致力于我們自己的音樂)”可知，本文主要講述Florence和她的同伴們的音樂成長之路。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B.StudentMusicians(學(xué)生音樂家)切題。故選B。CDoyouthinkitenoughtohaveeighthoursofsleeppermight?Napoleondidn'tagreewithit.Hissayingwentsomethinglikethis:"Sixhoursforaman,sevenforawomanandeightforafool."ButNapoleon'swordsweren'tright,either.Theidealamountofsleepisdifferentforeveryoneanddependsonmanyfactors,includingageandgeneticmakeup.Inthepast10years,myresearchteamhassurveyedsleepbehaviorinmorethan150,000people.About11percentsleptsixhoursorless,whileonly27percentclockedeighthoursormore.Mostpeoplefellinbetween.Womentendedtosleeplongerthanmen,butonlyby14minutes.Biggerdifferencesareseenwhenparingvariousagegroups.Tenyearoldsneededaboutninehoursofsleep,whileadultsolderthan30,includingseniorcitizens,averagedaboutsevenhours.Werecentlyfoundthefirstgenerelatedtosleeplength—ifyouhaveonekindofthisgene,youneedmoresleepthanifyouhaveanother.Althoughit'smontohearwarningsabout.gettingtoomuchsleep—and80percentoftheworldusesanalarmclocktowakeuponworkdays—it'snotdifficulttofigureouthowmuchsleepweneed.Wesometimesovereat,butwegenerallycannotoversleep.Whenwewakeupnaturally,feelingfortable,wehavesleptenough.Inourmodernsociety,wesleepabouttwohourslesspernightthan50yearsago.Thissleepdeprivationgreatlydecreasesourworkperformanceandharmsourhealthandmemory.28.WhatmainpointdoesthewritertrytomakeinParagraph1?A.Napoleonhashisownsenseofsleeptime.B.Thequalityofsleeptimeismoreimportant.C.Having8hoursofsleeppernightismonsense.D.Differentpeopleneedsdifferentamountofsleeptime.29.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Womensleepmuchmorethanmen. B.Theolderoneis,thelongeronesleeps.C.Mostpeoplesleepbetween6and8hours. D.Thesleeptimeisdecidedbygene.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“steepdeprivation”inParagraph3mean?A.Toomuchsleep. B.Alightsleep. C.Noenoughsleep. D.Adeepsleep.31.Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Aschoolreport. C.Anovel. D.Ascientificresearch.【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查了超過15萬人的睡眠研究，介紹了其研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和現(xiàn)代社會人們的睡眠特點(diǎn)?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouthinkitenoughtohaveeighthoursofsleeppermight?Napoleondidn'tagreewithit.Hissayingwentsomethinglikethis:"Sixhoursforaman,sevenforawomanandeightforafool."ButNapoleon'swordsweren'tright,either.Theidealamountofsleepisdifferentforeveryoneanddependsonmanyfactors,includingageandgeneticmakeup.(你認(rèn)為每個人睡八小時夠嗎？拿破侖不同意這個說法。他的說法大致是這樣的：“男人六個小時，女人七個小時，傻瓜八個小時?！钡悄闷苼龅脑捯膊粚?。理想的睡眠時間因人而異，取決于很多因素，包括年齡和基因組成)”可知，作者在第一段中試圖表達(dá)的主要觀點(diǎn)是不同的人需要不同的睡眠時間。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“About11percentsleptsixhoursorless,whileonly27percentclockedeighthoursormore.Mostpeoplefellinbetween.(約11%的人睡6個小時或更短，只有27%的人睡8個小時或更久。大多數(shù)人介于兩者之間)”可知，大多數(shù)人睡6到8個小時。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Inourmodernsociety,wesleepabouttwohourslesspernightthan50yearsago.(在現(xiàn)代社會，我們每晚的睡眠時間比50年前少了大約兩個小時)”以及后文“greatlydecreasesourworkperformanceandharmsourhealthandmemory”可知，現(xiàn)在的人們比以前少睡了兩個小時，即睡眠不足，這種睡眠不足會大大降低我們的工作表現(xiàn)，損害我們的健康和記憶力。故畫線詞意思是“睡眠不足”。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthepast10years,myresearchteamhassurveyedsleepbehaviorinmorethan150,000people.(在過去的10年里，我的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)調(diào)查了超過15萬人的睡眠行為)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查了超過15萬人的睡眠研究，介紹了其研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和現(xiàn)代社會人們的睡眠特點(diǎn)?？赏浦恼驴赡苓x自科學(xué)研究。故選D。DAmericanbusinessmanTomStevensthinksthatarobotdogcouldhelppeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease.HerecentlypresentedatestofayellowdogtooldpeopleofanursinghomeinCalifornia.Todevelopthedevice,StevenspanyTombotworkedwithJimHenson'sCreatureShop,apanysetupbythefamouscreatoroftheMuppets.Stevensbelievestherobotdog,whichmovesitsheadfromsidetosideandshakesitstail,canhelppeoplewithAlzheimer's.Itisalsoeasiertocareforthanarealdog,hesaid.Therobothas16motorstocontrolitsmovementsandhassensorsthatcauseittorespondtovoicemandsanddiscoverhowpeoplearetouchingit.StevenssaidhecameupwiththeideafortherobotafterhismotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sin2011Stevenshadabackgroundininvestinginroboticsandhewonderedwhetherthetechnologycouldhelppeoplelikehismother.TheSageMountainnursinghomeisaplacewheremanypeoplesufferfromAlzheimer'sdiseaseandothermemoryrelatedillnesses.Peoplethereoftenpettherobot,whichputssmilesontheirfaces.“Thedogisveryinteractive,thetailshaking,respondingtothemcallinghername.”saidCarolineGibson,aspokeswomanforthenursinghome.Sheaddedthatitwas"rally,amazing"toseethenursinghome'soldpeoplefeelatease.Tombotplanstohaveitsfirstmercialsalesofitsrobotdogsin2020.ItwillenterarobotdogmarketthatincludesSony'sAibo,amongothers.P&SMarketResearchguessesthatthemarketforpersonalrobotsmayreachover.$30billionby2022.32.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Tombotdevelopedtherobotbyhimself.B.Arobotdogisagoodhelperforoldpeople.C.Itiseasiertocareforarealdogthanarobotdog.D.Arobotdogcanrespondtopeople'sfacia1expressions.33.WhydidStevensdeveloptherobotdog?A.HehadbefittedaTotfromrobotics.B.Hewantedtohelpanursinghouse.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingrobotdogsfortheold.D.HewantedtohelppeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease.34.What'stheattitudeofCarolineGibsontowardstherobotdog?A.Discouraged. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.35.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewdevice. B.Totellamovingstory.C.Togiveausefuladvice. D.Topresentaresearchtest.【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國商人TomStevens開發(fā)了一款機(jī)器狗，可以幫助患有老年癡呆癥的人，介紹了機(jī)器狗的工作方式以及老人們對此的反應(yīng)。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Stevensbelievestherobotdog,whichmovesitsheadfromsidetosideandshakesitstail,canhelppeoplewithAlzheimer's.(Stevens認(rèn)為，這只搖頭搖尾巴的機(jī)器狗可以幫助老年癡呆癥患者)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中““Thedogisveryinteractive,thetailshaking,respondingtothemcallinghername.”saidCarolineGibson,aspokeswomanforthenursinghome.Sheaddedthatitwas"rally,amazing"toseethenursinghome'soldpeoplefeelatease.(這家養(yǎng)老院的女發(fā)言人CarolineGibson說：“這只狗狗的互動能力很強(qiáng)，只要他們叫它的名字，它就會搖尾巴?！彼a(bǔ)充說，看到養(yǎng)老院的老人感到輕松自在，真是“振奮人心，不可思議”)”可推知，機(jī)器狗是老年人的好幫手。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AmericanbusinessmanTomStevensthinksthatarobotdogcouldhelppeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease.(美國商人TomStevens認(rèn)為機(jī)器狗可以幫助患有阿爾茨海默癥的人)”以及第四段中“StevenssaidhecameupwiththeideafortherobotafterhismotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sin2011.(Stevens說，在2011年他的母親被診斷出患有阿爾茨海默氏癥后，他就有了發(fā)明這款機(jī)器人的想法)”可知，Stevens開發(fā)機(jī)器狗，是因?yàn)樗霂椭加欣夏臧V呆癥的人。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““Thedogisveryinteractive,thetailshaking,respondingtothemcallinghername.”saidCarolineGibson,aspokeswomanforthenursinghome.Sheaddedthatitwas"rally,amazing"toseethenursinghome'soldpeoplefeelatease.(這家養(yǎng)老院的女發(fā)言人CarolineGibson說：“這只狗狗的互動能力很強(qiáng)，只要他們叫它的名字，它就會搖尾巴。”她補(bǔ)充說，看到養(yǎng)老院的老人感到輕松自在，真是“振奮人心，不可思議”)”可推知，CarolineGibson對機(jī)器狗持支持態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AmericanbusinessmanTomStevensthinksthatarobotdogcouldhelppeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease.HerecentlypresentedatestofayellowdogtooldpeopleofanursinghomeinCalifornia.(美國商人TomStevens認(rèn)為機(jī)器狗可以幫助患有阿爾茨海默癥的人。他最近向加州一家養(yǎng)老院的老人展示了黃狗的測試)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了美國商人TomStevens開發(fā)了一款機(jī)器狗，可以幫助患有老年癡呆癥的人，介紹了機(jī)器狗的工作方式以及老人們對此的反應(yīng)。可推知，這篇文章的目的是介紹一種新設(shè)備。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thelocustplague（蝗災(zāi)）isaffectinglargepartsofSouthAsiaandtheAfricancontinents.Hugenumbersoflocustshavebeendestroyingfarmlandandthreateningmillionsoflives.___36___Howcananinsectbesoterrible?Inhistory,locustplagueshavebeenoneofthethreeworstagriculturalnaturaldisasters.___37___Theinsectpreferstolayeggsindryandloosesoil.Nearly5,000groupsofeggscanbefoundwithinasquaremeter,withmorethan100eggspergroup.Inaddition,globalwarmingmeanswarmerwinters,thereforemoreeggscansurviveinthespring,raisingthepossibilityoftheoutbreaknextyear.Howmanytimeshavehumanssufferedfromlocustplagues?___38___In2004,northernandwesternAfricaexperiencedthelargestlocustsplagueinmorethan15years.Itcost400milliondollarstofightagainstitandtheharvestlosseswereworthalmost2.5billiondollars.LateMarch2013,nearly50percentofMadagascarwasaffectedbylocusts.___39___Atpresent,thebasicmethodofcontrollinglocustsiswithinsecticides（殺蟲劑）sprayedfromthegroundortheair.Therearealsobiologicalpestcontrolmeasures.___40___Thebiggestenemiesarebirds.Frogs,spiders,andmantisesarenaturalenemiestoo.Themethodhasprovedeffectiveandatalowcost.A.Arelocustsofnouseatall?B.ThelocusthasitsnaturalenemiesC.Istherenowaytostopthelocusts?D.Manyinsectspeciespetewithusforfood.E.Nowlet'sgetcloseandtakealookattheinsect.F.Locustplaguesoftenhappenduringthedryseason.G.Duringthelast2000years,morethan170outbreakshavebeenrecordedinChina.【答案】36.E37.F38.G39.C40.B【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于蝗災(zāi)的幾個常識?！?6題詳解】上文提到“Hugenumbersoflocustshavebeendestroyingfarmlandandthreateningmillionsoflives.”（大量的蝗蟲毀壞了農(nóng)田，威脅著數(shù)百萬人的生命）說明蝗蟲造成的巨大損害；E項(xiàng)“Nowlet'sgetcloseandtakealookattheinsect.（現(xiàn)在讓我們近距離了解一下這種昆蟲吧）”，theinsect指代上一句中的“l(fā)ocusts”；下文是說明關(guān)于蝗災(zāi)的一些情況。E項(xiàng)承上啟下。故選E?！?7題詳解】空前一句提到“l(fā)ocustplagueshavebeenoneofthethreeworstagriculturalnaturaldisasters.”說明蝗災(zāi)是農(nóng)業(yè)三大自然災(zāi)害之一；F項(xiàng)“Locustplaguesoftenhappenduringthedryseason.（蝗災(zāi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生在旱季）”中的“Locustplagues”與空前一句中的“l(fā)ocustplagues”詞匯重復(fù)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)是順承空前一句的話題。故選F?！?8題詳解】該段的小標(biāo)題為“Howmanytimeshavehumanssufferedfromlocustplagues?（人類遭受過多少次蝗災(zāi)?）”；G項(xiàng)“Duringthelast2000years,morethan170outbreakshavebeenrecordedinChina.（在過去的2000年里，中國記錄了170多起蝗災(zāi)）”是回答小標(biāo)題提出的問題。故選G?！?9題詳解】C項(xiàng)“Istherenowaytostopthelocusts?（沒有辦法防止蝗蟲嗎?）”；該段下文提到“Atpresent,thebasicmethodofcontrollinglocustsiswithinsecticides（殺蟲劑）sprayedfromthegroundortheair.Therearealsobiologicalpestcontrolmeasures.（目前，控制蝗蟲的基本方法是從地面或空中噴灑用殺蟲劑。還有生物防治蝗蟲的措施）是說明控制蝗蟲的辦法，是回答C項(xiàng)提出的問題。C項(xiàng)可以作為該段的小標(biāo)題。故選C?！?0題詳解】空后一句提到“Thebiggestenemiesarebirds.Frogs,spiders,andmantisesarenaturalenemiestoo.”是說明鳥類、青蛙、蜘蛛和螳螂是蝗蟲的天敵；B項(xiàng)“Thelocusthasitsnaturalenemies.（蝗蟲有它的天敵）”中的“naturalenemies”與空后一句中“naturalenemies”詞匯重復(fù)；空后一句是順承B項(xiàng)的話題。故選B。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中填入空白處的最佳答案。Onecanseelifedifferentlybyputtinghimselfinother'sshoes.Forthefirsttimeandthelast,PaulKalanithistoodinthepositionofbothdoctorandpatientto____41____himself.Whatwouldhedotofillhislifewith____42____?Afterhewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer,he____43____abookWhenBreathBeesAir.Hesaid,"Thedoctor's____44____isnottodelaydeathorreturnpatientstotheiroldlives,buttowork____45____theycanstandupandfacetheirownlives."AfterKalanithiisdiagnosed,he____46____alot.Heseeshispatients'differently.Heremembersthetimewhenhewasstilla(n)____47____student.Duringclasses,heandhisclassmateswouldmake____48____aboutpatients.Now,heissickandfeels____49____bothphysicallyandmentally.Sinceheisnowillhimself,hetreatshis____50____withagentleheart.Familyalsobeesmore____51____.Duringthedaytime,Kalanithifillshisschedulewith____52____onceheisstrongenoughinthehospitaltomakesurehiswifeandunborndaughterwillbewell____53____forinthefuture.____54____arespentwithhiswifeLucy,andwritinghisbook.The____55____isexcitingfromthestart,butitbeesevenmoresoasKalanithitriestochangehimselfindifferentways.Kalanithi____56____awayin2015,aboutthreeyearsafterhisdiagnosis.Hesaidinhisbook,whenthetimeforourlifeestoend,don't____57____thepleasurewe'veexperienced.____58____,providealistofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatthesethings____59____totheworld.Onlyinhiswaycanwebesurethatourlifetrulymeant____60____.41.A.encourage B.examine C.express D.remind42.A.fort B.happiness C.sadness D.meaning43.A.wrote B.borrowed C.kept D.bought44.A.order B.duty C.schedule D.opinion45.A.until B.because C.if D.unless46.A.loses B.reads C.works D.changes47.A.art B.medical C.mathematics D.chemical48.A.stories B.friends C.jokes D.mistakes49.A.active B.silly C.painful D.nervous50.A.patients B.family C.professors D.researchers51.A.normal B.frequent C.valuable D.forgettable52.A.preparations B.operations C.vacations D.inventions53.A.provided B.known C.answered D.paid54.A.Holidays B.Nights C.Weekends D.Days55.A.menu B.experience C.course D.book56.A.ran B.gave C.passed D.threw57.A.centerupon B.gothrough C.workout D.setup58.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Finally D.Instead59.A.admitted B.affected C.promised D.meant60.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A