2024北京育英學校八年級(下)期中英語試卷

2024北京育英學校初二（下）期中英語（四年制）2023年4月班級：姓名：本試卷共5頁，共68道小題，滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。請將答案填寫在答題紙上。聽力部分（共20分）一、聽后選擇。(共10分，每小題1分)聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話，完成第1至第2小題。1.WhywillthegirlgotoXi'an?A.Toseeherparents. B.Tovisitacollege. C.Togotraveling.2.HowwillthegirlgotoXi'an?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Byship.請聽一段對話，完成第3至第4小題。3.Whenwilltheyhavetheclassparty?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.4.WhatisMarkgoingtodofortheparty?A.Chooseavideo. B.Makesomefood. C.Preparethepartygames.請聽一段對話，完成第5至第7小題。5.Whatisthemachineusedfor?A.Cuttingpaper. B.Cuttingapples. C.Cuttingoranges.6.Wherewasthemachinemade?A.InChina. B.InHongKong. C.InGermany7.Howmuchisthemachine?A.50yuan. B.50dollars. C.150yuan.請聽一段獨白，完成第8至第10小題。8.Ifthefireisn'tbig,whatcanwedo? A.Weshouldleavetheplaceassoonaspossible. B.Weshouldtrytoputitoutwithafireextinguisher. C.Weshoulddial119.9.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?A.Students. B.firefighters. C.Farmers10.Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout? A.Howtousefiresinourdailylife. B.Howtomakefires. C.Howtolivesafelywhenafiretakesplace.二、聽后回答。（共5分，每小題1分）請聽下面的對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答問題。每段對話播放兩遍。WhatsportdoesTonylikeplaying?___________________________________________________________12.WhoisSusan’srolemodel?__________________________________________________________WhatdoesTonythinkofhissummerholiday?___________________________________________________________WhataretheygoingtodoonFriday?___________________________________________________________15.WhywasJacklateforschoolthismorning?___________________________________________________________三、聽后記錄。（共5分，每小題1分）請聽一段獨白，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示信息，將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在答題紙相應的位置上。每空僅填寫一個詞。本段獨白你將聽兩遍。HowtogetalongwellwithyourparentsSpendmoretimewithyourparents◆talkaboutyour16lifewiththem◆dosome17thingstogetherasafamilygocampingwithyourparentsatweekendsTrytounderstandyourparents◆donotarguewiththemlistentothemcarefullyand18themwhatyouthinkkeepsilentandgivethemasmileHelpyourparentswithsome19◆20somechoresathomewashyourownclotheshelpthemcleanthetableorthefloor筆試部分（共80分）四、單項填空。（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Howwasyourvacation,Sue?—________wasexciting.A.They B.It C.She D.He22.Ourschooltalentshowisplannedtotakeplace________Mondayevening.Welcometojoinus.A.by B.at C.on D.in23.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbringseveryday.A.newsomething B.newanything C.anythingnew D.somethingnew24.Thisroomis_______thanthatone,butit’smorecomfortable.A.smaller B.small C.smallest D.thesmallest25._______doyouhaveP.E.?—Fourtimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howfar26._______thetwinslookthesame,theyarereallydifferentfromeachother.A.Because B.But C.Although D.So27.ManyBeijingers________theirNationalHolidayinthecityparksandmuseumslastyear.A.spent B.spend C.arespending D.willspend28.—Whichseasondoyouthinkis________inBeijing,FangFang?—Autumn,Iguess.A.beautiful B.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful29.Tony’sparentsarealwaysbusy,soheoften_______withtheminhisfreetime.A.help B.helps C.helped D.helping30.Myparentsalwaystellme________morevegetablesandfruiteveryday.A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.ate五、完形填空。（共14分，每小題1分）A短文填空。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處填寫一個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Alltheseshowshaveonething31common:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,32(funny)actorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That’suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.Andthewinneralways33(get)averygoodprize.However,noteverybodyenjoys34(watch)theseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,35infacttheyarejustactors.However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo36(serious),theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.B閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TooProudtoRide“DoyouwanttocomeridingwithusintheparkthisSaturday?”Ericasked.HeandDaveweregreatatridingbikes.“Ofcourse!”Petereplied.PetesmiledathisfriendsEricandDave,butanotherthoughtcrossedhismind.Hedidn’tevenknowhowtoride,buthowcouldhetellhisfriendsthat?Whenhewenthomethatnight,hegotouthisbike.Hisparentshadboughtitforhisbirthday.Whenhefirstgotit,hewasexcitedandtriedto37.Afteradayortwoandascrapedknee,hehadtogiveup.Hismothersmilednowtoseehimtryingagain,buthejustgaveheranangrylook.Itwasembarrassing(令人尷尬的)nottobeabletorideabike!SoPete38hisbikeacrossthestreettotheparkinglotandtriedtorideagain.Afterhalfanhouroftrying,hestillcouldn’tride,andhislegshurt.Hedidn’tknowwhathewasgoingtodo.“It’llbeallright,dear.You’llgetit.Justkeeptrying.”Hismothersaid.ButitjustmadePete39.Hefelthelpless.Evenbabiescouldridebikes,right?Thenextdayatschool,EricandDavesatwithhimatlunch.“AreyoureadyforthebigbiketriponSaturday?”Daveasked.“Oh,that.”Petesaid40.Hehadhislunchanddidn’twanttosayanything.Itwashardtoswallow(吞咽)hisfood,letalonehis41.Howcouldhesaythathecouldn’trideabike?“What’swrong?”Ericaasked.“AreyoubusythisSaturday?”“No,it’sjust…”Hereitgoes,Petethought，“TheyaregoingtomakefunofmeifItellthem.”“Youcan’trideabike.”Davesaid.Peteopenedhismouth.Healmost42andsaidhecould,buthedidn’twanttodolikethat.“No,Ican’t.”“Weknowalready.”Ericsaid.“Whydoyouthinkweinvitedyou?You’vegotthecoolestbikeinschool.Wewanttoseeyourideit.Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!”Petecouldn’tbelievewhathewashearing.“WOW！That’sgreat.Ithoughtyouweregoingtome.”Daveshookhishead.“Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?”“Idon’tknow.”Peteshrugged.“IguessIwasjusttoo43.”ThatSaturday,Petefinallylearnedtoridehisbike.Healsolearnedalittlesomethingaboutfriendshipandaskingfor44.37.A.repairB.planC.learnD.share38.A.rodeB.kickedC.drewD.walked39.A.angrierB.happierC.braverD.slower40.A.patientlyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.politely41.A.promiseB.happinessC.funD.pride42.A.liedB.askedC.agreedD.stopped43.A.nervousB.proudC.worriedD.confident44.A.adviceB.helpC.troubleD.information六、閱讀理解。（共26分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AHowtokeepfitRunningRunningwillhelpyouloseweightfasterthananyotheractivity.Italsostrengthens(加強)yourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles(肌肉).Butitcanhurtyourjoints(關節(jié)).Ifyoufeelacheinyourknees(膝蓋),youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.WalkingWalkingputslessstress(壓力)onthebodythanrunning.Butyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfastertoseeresults.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.SwimmingSwimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpartsofyourbody.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelploseweight.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbyburningfat.CyclingRidingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworklegmuscles.Butbecareful!Ifyouliveinthecity,youshouldstayonbikepathandawayfromtraffic.45.Runningcanstrengthenyour________.A.feet B.eyes C.knees D.heart46.Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A.worklegmuscles B.seeresults C.keepfat D.walkfast47.________isagreatwaytoexercisedifferentpartsofyourbody.A.Running B.Walking C.Swimming D.CyclingBWitharoundface,shorthairandabignose,mydadisahardworkingworkerinafactoryinBeijing.Heisveryserious,butIknowthateverythinghedoesisforthebenefitofourfamily.Helikesplayingfootball,justlikeme.Wealwaystalkaboutfootballandplayittogetheronweekends.Afewdaysago,somethinginterestinghappenedathome.ItwasasunnySundayandmydaddidn’tgotowork.Afterlunch,mydadwasasleepandIfeltalittlebitbored.Suddenly,Ihadafunnyidea.Idecidedtodrawonmydad’sfacewhilehewassleepingtosurprisehimandmakehimlaugh.Itookfourcoloredpensandwalkedintomyfather’sroomquietly,tryingnottomakeasound.Then,Islowlydrewonhisfacewithmyyellow,blue,redandgreenpens.Ittookmeabout10minutestofinishmydad’s“makeup”,butitdidn’twakehimup.ThenIwentbackintothelivingroomandpretended(假裝)towatchTV.Abouthalfanhourlater,mydadwokeup,lookedathimselfinthemirrorandaskedme,“AmIthecoolestDadintheworld?”Itreallymademelaugh.Fathersdon’tnecessarilyhavetobeseriousallthetime.NowIliveatschool,andIreallymissthelittletricksIliketoplayonhim.Fathersplayimportantrolesinourmentaldevelopment.Tokids,thenameoffatherisanothernameforlove.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afather’sloveislikeamountain.”48.Whatdotheyalwaysdotogetheronweekends?A.WatchTV.B.Drawpictures.C.Playfootball.D.Tellstories.49.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhisfatherwasasleep?A.Hewokehisfatherup.B.Hedrewonhisfather’sface.C.Helaughedathisfather.D.Hegavehisfathercoloredpens.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sfather?A.Seriousbuthumoroussometimes.B.Easygoingandattractive.C.Creativebutemotionalsometimes.D.Hardworkingandconfident.CDoyouhavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?Itturnsoutthatthisisn’tjustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversityhasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenes(基因)incommonthanstrangersdo.Researcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsofunrelatedfriendsandstrangers.Theyfoundthatfriendshave1%ofgenesthatmatch.“1%ofgenesmaynotsoundlikemuchtothelayperson(外行),buttogeneticists(遺傳學家)itisalargernumber,”ProfessorNicholasChristakisofYaleUniversitytoldDiscoveryNews.Infact,thisisthesameamountofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins,thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-greatgrandparentsasyou.Sodoyouhappentobecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.Infact,itisevolution(進化)thatbringsyoutogether.“Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesanddislikes,”researcherssaid.Inancienttimes,itwasimportantthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhohadasimilarsusceptibility(易感性)tothecoldweremorelikelytohelpeachotherbuildafire,givingthemabetterchancetostayalive.Researchersalsofoundthatamongallthegenesstudied,thoseproducingachangeinsenseofsmellwerethemostsimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayaremoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafes(咖啡館)moreoftenandasaresultaremorelikelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.Withtheirfindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe“friendshipscore”.Itcanhelptellhowbigthechancesarethattwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.So,hereisaquestionforyou:wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowinadvance(提前)whoyourfriendsaregoingtobe,orwouldyoustillprefertolearnaboutitbyyourselfandlettimebethejudge?51.Fromthepassage,weknowthatfriends_______.A.looklikeourcousins B.share1%ofgeneswithusC.feelclosetoourfamily D.canhelpuswhenwefeelcold52.ThewritertakestheexampleofancientpeopleinParagraph5to_______.A.studyhowancientpeopledealtwiththecoldB.predictthatsimilarenvironmentsleadtofriendshipC.provethatitisevolutionthatbringsfriendstogetherD.explainwhyancientpeoplegaveeachotherchancetokeepalive53.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Friendship:ItsInfluenceonPeopleandBehavior.B.Friendship:ItsBenefitstoTeensandDecisionMaking.C.Friendship:IsItNecessarytoBeJudgedbyTime?D.Friendship:IsItPossibletoBeInfluencedbyGenes?DThewaywespendourtimecanbedividedintothree"bottles".ThesearetheNecessaryTasksBottle,theVoluntaryTasksBottleandtheHappinessBottle.Everyday,wespendtimefillingtheNecessaryTasksBottlewithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,doinghousework,buyingfoodandpayingbills.WethenfillanotherbottlewithVoluntaryTasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,wemaynotenjoy,butwedothemanywayThisbottlegetsfilledwithtasksliketakingchildrentoactivities,cookingfamilymeals,andwashingclothesforfamilymembers,Thosebottlesareveryimportantifwedon'tfillthemeachday.However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdbottle-theHappinessBottle.Thisisthebottlethatwefillwithactivitiesthatmakeushappy.IsyourHappinessBottlesometimesemptyattheendoftheday?BetweendoingalltheNecessaryandVoluntaryTasks,timefliesby,andbeforeweknowit.itistimeforbed.Weallhavedayslikethat.Thisiswhyeachdaywehavetomakeaneffort(努力)tofillourHappinessBottle.Mostdays,Ifillminebygoingtothedancingclass.AndIalwaysleaveclassesmorehappilythanwhenIenter.Thisweek,Ihadthepleasureoftakingpartinaguitarpracticeinmyneighborhood.Weshowourmusicaltalentandpracticemusicforcharity(慈善)Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusic-making.Attheendoftheevening,myHappinessBottlewasfilledtotop.Thechallenge(挑戰(zhàn))foreachofusistonotletthedaygobywithoutfillingourHappinessBottle.Thattakessomeplanning.Manyofusprobablyneedtopencilhappinessactivitiesintoourschedule(日程表)Or,wewillfillourschedulewiththoseNecessaryandVoluntaryTasks.Thisweek.Thinkabouthowyourtimeisbeingspent.Areyoudoingenoughactivitiesthatbringjoytoyourlife?OraretheNecessaryandVoluntaryTasksusingupallyourtime?Attheendoftheday.Hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourHappinessBottleisfilled.54.Whichactivitybelongsto(屬于)aNecessaryTaskaccordingtothepassage?A.HavingfunwithyourgoodfriendB.Preparingabigdinnerforyourfamily.C.Goingtoworkalthoughitisrainingheavily.D.SendingyoursontoapianolessononSunday55.PeoplecanfilltheHappinessBottleby________.A.planningourschedulewithoutanyVoluntaryTasksB.spendingtimeonactivitiesthatmakeushappyC.usingupallthetimetofindhappiness. D.doingmorethingsforotherpeople56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleoftenfilltheHappinessBottleatbedtime.B.PeoplearehappytofilltheVoluntaryTasksBottleeachdayC.Itisnecessaryforpeopletoplanhappinessactivitiesontheschedule.D.ItisOKifwedon'tfilltheNecessaryTasksorVoluntaryTasksBottle.57.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TodescribewhattheHappinessBottleislikeB.TointroducewaystofilltheHarnessbottleC.TosharetheexperienceoffillingtheHappinessBottleD.TotellpeopletospendtimefillingtheHappinessBottle七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Canyouimaginebeinganinventorwithonearmattheageof10?Well,it’spossible,andJordanReevesisoneexample.Jordanwasbornwithaconditioncalledlimb(肢體)difference,asherleftarmstoppedgrowingbeforeshewasborn.Butsheisactiveandoutgoing,andhasusedeverychancetoshareherstoryandencourageothers.Shegotattentionwhenshetookpartinwhatshecalls“ProjectUnicorn”.Shecreatedasuperherocharactercalled“Glitter(閃光的)Girl”—adollwithaprosthetic(假體的)armthatcouldshootglitter—toshareherjoywiththousandsofpeoplewithlimbdifferencesallaroundtheworld.Shecontinuedtoworkwithaprofessionaldesignerasherideagainedpopularity,andshewentontodisplayherstoryonnationaltelevisionwhenshewasonly11yearsold.“Whenpeoplehearaboutdisabilities,theythink,‘Oh,thatissosad.’Butthisturneditintosomethingjoyful.”Intheyearssince,Jordanhasdonealot.Forone,shecreatedanonlineactivitytospeakforkidswithlimbdifferences.Inaddition,JordanlaterworkedwithMattel,thecompanyknownforcreatingtheBarbiedoll,andadollwasmadeinherlikeness.NotonlyhasJordanbecomeaninventoranddesigner,butshehasalsobecomeanencouragingspeaker.Mostrecently,shestartedherownworkshopscalledDesignwithUS.Thereyouthwithdisabilitiescanfindencouragementfromtheirownlives.Theyalsofindexperiencestocreateoriginaldesignsthere.Jordanhasnoplantostop.Shesaid“ifyouhaveapassion(激情)orawanttochangesomething,goforit.Whatyousaycanmakeadifferencenomatterhowbig...Youthvoicesmatterandneedtobeheard.”58.WasJordanbornwithlimbdifferences?______________________________________59.WhydidJordancreate“GlitterGirl”?______________________________________60.HowoldwasJordanWhenshedisplayedherstoryonnationaltelevision?______________________________________61.WhatcanyouthwithdisabilitiesfindinJorden’sworkshopsof“DesignwithUS”?______________________________________62.WhatdoyouthinkofJordanReeves?______________________________________八、完成句子（共10分,每小題2分）根據(jù)中文提示,補全句子。63.因為天氣糟糕，我看不到山下任何東西。And__________thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.64.對于我們來說，鍛煉身體是有很重要的。____________________________todoexercise.65.我和我的好朋友一樣外向。Iam____________________________mybestfriend.66.他總是幫我激發(fā)我最好的一面。Heoftenhelpstothebestinme.67.木蘭喬裝打扮成一個男孩，代替他父親去從軍。Mulan_________likeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.九、文段表達（共10分）68.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于60詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①：假如你是李華，你校的手拉手國際學校的學生下周末將要來訪。你校正在招募接待國際學生的志愿者，陪他們度過周末。你想成為志愿者，請用英語給活動負責人李老師寫一封申請信，在信中說明你的申請理由，你打算為他們安排哪些周末活動，以及你建議他們?yōu)橹苣┑幕顒幼龊媚男蕚?。提示詞語：friendly,climbtheGreatWall,museum,Chineseculture,traditionalfood提示問題：●Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer？●Whatdoyouplantododuringtheweekend？●Whatdoyouadvisethemtoprepareforit?DearMr.Li，I’dliketobethevolunteer.———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————