高考英語 單項填空之名詞性從句試題匯編

名詞性從句第一部分七年高考題薈萃高考題1.（北京卷）22.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom2.（北京卷）31.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what B.how C.that D.why3.(上海卷)35.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain. A.what B.if C.how D.that4.(上海卷)38.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand. A.why B.that C.which D.what5.（山東卷）26.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why6.（山東卷）33.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit. A.where B.what C.whether D.which7.（江西卷）26.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.that C.what D.which8.（江蘇卷）26.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner. A.thatB.howC.whenD.why9.（安徽卷）33.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that B.how C.who D.what10.（四川卷）10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed. A.whyB.howC.whatD.which11.（遼寧卷）23.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfirst.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why12.（遼寧卷）32.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because13.（天津卷）13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where14.（陜西卷）15.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what15.（重慶卷）22.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where16.（重慶卷）34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that17.(湖南卷)31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why年高考題1.（10福建35）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether答案：C考點：賓語從句解析：空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語2.（10湖南35）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.where B.whether C.that D.why 答案D考點：考查名詞性從句。解析：該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意“辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項。3.（10天津14）Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which答案：B.考點：考查名詞性從句。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營。解析：空格后的從句中takes是動詞，其后缺少賓語，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。主語從句4.（北京）somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How答案：B考點:本題考查主語從句。句意：一些人眼中的缺點是別人眼中的優(yōu)點。解析：從句中缺賓語，只能用B.what來引導(dǎo).C.中的That引導(dǎo)主語從句不做成分。5．（10浙江1）—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever答案：C考點：本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。解析：句意：“這個周末野營怎么樣，來點新鮮的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點。6．（10浙江9）Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit. A．that B．what C．how D．whether答案：B考點：本題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析：根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，還原主語從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。同位語從句7.（10上海36）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案：A考點：此處考查的是同位語從句。解析：考察that引導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。8.（10湖北74）Thenews________（房價將要下跌）hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)答案：thatthehousingpricewillfall考點：同位語從句解析：用“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，“房價”譯成“housingprice”。賓語從句9.（10山東26）Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which答案:B考點：本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析：句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單?！狈治鼍涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語，所以B項結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。10.（10上海37）Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering答案：B考點：本題考查賓語從句。解析：which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語，句子用陳述語序。11．（10四川14）Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives．A．whatB．whoC．howD．why答案：B考點：考查介詞后的賓語從句。解析：根據(jù)句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知應(yīng)是和誰去，故選B。句意為“一個人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去，無論是他的朋友還是親戚?！?2.（10全國Ⅰ33）Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：D句意：我們還沒有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察從句。題干中空格劃在動詞discuss的后面，因此考察賓語從句，根據(jù)句意在賓語從句中缺少地點狀語，因此選擇D。13.（10湖北31）IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how答案：C考點:賓語從句解析：我想別人喜歡我是因為我的內(nèi)在。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A，錯誤的用中文語言習(xí)慣去做英文題。14.（10全國Ⅱ10）—Haveyoufinishedthebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where【答案】D【解析】考查賓語從句。Upto為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語從句從句；而句意是“讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句最合適。表語從句15.（10江蘇35）—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what選A.這就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物動詞,所以用where.用表語從句.16.（10北京32）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether答案：B考點:本題考查表語從句。解析：從句不缺成分，因此用that來引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實生活。年高考題1.(09安徽32)acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains答案D2．(09湖南28)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever答案C解析名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。3.(09江西33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答案C解析間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是thefact和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。4.(09海南24)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever答案C解析whoever既作了

to

的賓語，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主語?！皐hoever”作代詞，／anypersonwho／thepersonwho／“任何人”、“無論誰”、“……的人”。5(09海南33)OneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealthA.what B.thisC.that D.which答案C解析句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生?？疾閠hat作代詞，that作代詞，往往用于特指，相當(dāng)于“that＋名詞”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6..(09陜西17)Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever答案D解析此處從做介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，指人，意思是：無論是誰，選D7.(09上海40)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how答案B8.(09四川7)Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingA.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案C解析在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語從句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯誤選擇了D項。9.(09天津7)Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that答案D10．(09浙江12)－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.When B.that C.whether D.what答案B11(09重慶31)We

should

consider

the

students’request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.that

B.whenC.which

D.where答案A12.(09江蘇34)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__

couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what答案D13(09山東28)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who答案A解析remain是系動詞，后加表語從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點狀語，所以選A。年高考題1.(08北京30)Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who答案C解析該句中theyhope是插入語，故“willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury”實際上是create的賓語，且缺少賓語從句的連接詞，并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語，what可以起到該作用。2.(08天津12)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterA.where B.how C.when D.why答案C解析由thelasttime可知是表示時間，故用when引導(dǎo)表語從句。3.(08安徽29)Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout＿＿＿theycangowithanewteacher.A．howfar B．howsoon C．howoften D．howlong答案A解析howfar多遠；howsoon多久；howoften多長時間一次；howlong多長時間。4.(08湖南29)Whenaskedtheyneededmost，thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.what B.why C.whom D.which答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)被問到他們最需要什么時，孩子們說他們想讓別人覺得他們是重要的，希望被愛。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且what在從句中作needed的賓語。5.(08陜西8)TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?A.what B.which C.that D.where答案D解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷thepartyistobeheld是getanyidea的同位語，故空格處應(yīng)為同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且該從句中句子成分完整，但語意不完整，故應(yīng)選擇D項，表示地點。6.(08重慶25)PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that B.which C.what D.how答案C解析what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同時充當(dāng)achieved的賓語。7.(08浙江6)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what B.that C.which D.one答案A解析句中的from缺少賓語，what既引導(dǎo)了賓語從句，又充當(dāng)了speak的賓語。8.(08福建27)isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which答案B解析分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)“isknowntousall”是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。如果選it，需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉isthat。9.(08山東23)wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A.It B.This C.What D.As答案C解析what引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時又在從句中充當(dāng)主語。-07年高考題1.(07全國Ⅱ17) mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which答案A解析本題考查主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以A項正確。2.(07天津15)Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake itis.A.what B.which C.how D.where答案A解析句意為：每年夏天這兒的海邊都吸引大量的游客。溫暖的陽光和柔軟的沙灘使海邊成了現(xiàn)在的樣子。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且what在從句中作表語，意為“……的（東西）”。3.(07安徽33)Youcanonlybesureof youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that答案B解析what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作賓語，可以省略。4.(07湖南28)Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed，and allthelightswereoff，theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why B.that C.when D.where答案B解析句意為：確保門關(guān)上了，且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后，那個男孩打開門進了他的臥室。checked后跟了兩個賓語從句，第一個從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省略了。5.(07陜西8) parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That B.Which C.What D.As答案C解析本題考查名詞性從句的選用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處主語從句缺少動詞sayanddo的賓語，故用what。6.(07浙江5)Whynottryyourluckdowntown，Bob?That’s thebestjobsare.A.where B.what C.when D.why答案A解析本題考查名詞性從句。句意為：為什么不到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)去碰碰運氣呢，鮑勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引導(dǎo)表語從句。7.(07福建35)Itisnoneofyourbusiness otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when答案B解析本題考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語，而真正的主語應(yīng)為后面的從句，且從句中缺少動詞think的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。8.(07江蘇25)Choosingtherightdictionarydependson youwanttouseitfor.A.what B.why C.how D.whether答案A解析what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞on的賓語，what在從句中又充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語，其他選項為副詞或連詞，無此作用。9.(07山東22)CouldIspeakto isinchargeofInternationalSales，please?A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.nomatterwho答案C解析whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞to的賓語，whoever在從句中作主語；nomatterwho只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。10.(07山東24) worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.This B.That C.What D.It答案D解析it在句中代指所發(fā)生的事情，theway在句中作方式狀語，同時又作了先行詞，其后為定語從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或inwhich。11.(06北京29)—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependson itis.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever答案C解析疑問詞+ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句，但句意為：要看幫什么忙了。所以whatever不合適。12.(06天津4)Whatweusedtothink impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe答案B解析由句意“我們以前認為不可能的事現(xiàn)在看起來的確是可能的”和謂語動詞usedtothink可知空格處的謂語部分應(yīng)該表達過去意義。13.(06山東27) teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat B.Nomatterwhich C.Whatever D.Whichever答案D解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在主語從句中作team的定語使用，選項中只有whichever和whichever可同時具備這兩種功能，且從數(shù)個已知的隊中選擇一個，故選whichever。14.(06安徽29)Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which答案C解析that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋awarmthought的具體內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，但不能省略。15.(06四川30)—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory，believeitornot， wegotlostonarainynight.A.which B.that C.what D.when答案B解析that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中要作成分；when引導(dǎo)定語從句缺少表時間的先行詞。16.(06全國Ⅰ23)Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas wedidthismorning.A.when B.which C.where D.what答案D解析本題考查了表語從句的用法。由句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺一表語從句引導(dǎo)詞，而且要在句中作did的賓語，故只有what符合要求。17.(06全國Ⅱ16)—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what答案D解析what可以在賓語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。在本題中作動詞do的賓語。18.(06遼寧30) makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever答案A解析what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并作從句的主語，what=thethingthat。19.(05全國Ⅰ23)Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.why B.what C.who D.that答案A解析介詞on后是一個句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可判知該句為賓語從句，因從句中不缺少主語、賓語，所以what、who不對；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，不在從句中作任何成分，也不表達任何意義，所以不合題意；why在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在從句中作原因狀語。句意為：瑪麗寫了一篇關(guān)于該隊為什么沒有贏得比賽的文章。20.(05天津2)Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand itisroughorsmooth.A./ B.whether C.how D.what答案B解析從語法上分析，and后面的部分也應(yīng)是tell的賓語，所以要填一個賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。what在從句中無成分可作，所以不合適；how則意義不對；而whether正合句意。21.(05遼寧29)Doyouhaveanyidea isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.that B.what C.as D.which答案B解析在這里，所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句是對前面名詞idea內(nèi)容的解釋，所以應(yīng)是同位語從句。同位語從句中缺主語，根據(jù)題意，答案應(yīng)為what。22.(05浙江15)Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.which答案B解析that引導(dǎo)的從句作word“口信”的同位語，別的引導(dǎo)詞不合適。23.(05福建26)Mumiscoming.Whatpresent foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot D.doyouexpecthasshegot答案C解析本題考查雙重疑問句，因此插入語為一般疑問句形式；doyouexcept，故排除A、B兩項；另外在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，expect引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。所以選C項。24.(05湖南35)Iwassurprisedbyherwords，whichmademerecognize sillymistakesIhadmade.A.what B.that C.how D.which答案A解析句意為：我對她的話很吃驚，它迫使我承認我犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。本題考查賓語從句連接詞的用法。從句表感嘆，中心詞為名詞，所以選what。25.(05重慶34)Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore，and ，onlybecauseofthis，shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why答案C解析本題考查的是動詞explain后引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選用。第一空用how較易，但第二空很多考生填when，其實在前一分句中已有時間狀語，故此處用when明顯不對，仍然需用how引導(dǎo)，即“她是如何被迫放棄工作的”。26.(05山東26)Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where B.how C.what D.which答案C解析what引導(dǎo)從句作介詞for的賓語。what在從句中作主語，此處what可以分解為themoneythat。句意為：店主不想以在他看來不足夠高的價錢來賣東西。27.(05江西33)Thewayhediditwasdifferent wewereusedto.A.inwhich B.inwhat C.fromwhat D.fromwhich答案C解析bedifferentfrom...為固定搭配短語。what引導(dǎo)from的賓語從句并在句中作介詞to的賓語。28.(05安徽32)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger itwas20yearsago， itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that答案A解析第一個從句是表語從句并在從句中作表語，所以用what；后面是一個when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其先行詞是20yearsago。29.(04廣東25)Parentsaretaughttounderstand importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.that B.how C.such D.so答案B解析本題關(guān)鍵是對句子的理解和語序的安排。拋開從句不看的話，從句中的原句應(yīng)該是：Educationisimportanttotheirchildren’sfuture。強調(diào)important，用how來修飾，再把它提前，所以應(yīng)該選how。30.(04全國Ⅰ31)Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal，andthisis Idisagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how答案B解析where引導(dǎo)表語從句，where指的是在某一點上，相當(dāng)于atthepoint。句意為：你說每個人都應(yīng)該平等，在這一點上，我不同意你的說法。disagree是不及物動詞，所以不能用what。31.(04天津35)Amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what B.which C.that D.where答案A解析in后接賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少句子的主語，要用what作主語。32.(04北京31)Wecan’tfigureout quiteanumberofinsects，birds，andanimalsaredyingout.A.that B.as C.why D.when答案C解析本題考查引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞aredyingout可排除as、when兩項。figureout有“理解，想出；計算”等意。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選why。33.(04湖南24)Ithinkfatherwouldliketoknow I’vebeenuptosofar，soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.which B.why C.what D.how答案C解析此句關(guān)鍵在于弄清短語beupto該短語意思是：忙于，從事，其中to為介詞，所以需要一個代詞，根據(jù)句意，只能用what。34.(04上海春38)Theotherday，mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.as B.which C.what D.that答案C解析at后接賓語從句，當(dāng)賓語從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語時，要用what引導(dǎo)。此句中what作賓語從句的主語。35.(04上海春41)Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether答案B解析本題考查同位語從句。句意為:他在信中承諾：在即將到來的圣誕節(jié)來看望我。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出promise后的從句非常完整，不缺少任何句子成份；由題意可知該從句用以說明promise的內(nèi)容，所以可判斷出是一個同位語從句，因為是在陳述一個事實，故引導(dǎo)詞要用that。第二部分五年聯(lián)考題匯編年聯(lián)考題1.【·河北石家莊質(zhì)檢二】Forimmediatedelivery,tellthecompany_____youwillbeandthey'llsendthegoodstoyou.A.whereB.whoC．whatD．how【答案】A2.【·山東師大附中第七次質(zhì)量檢測】TheworldthinkshighlyofChinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how【答案】B3.【·山東師大附中第七次質(zhì)量檢測】Pointingtothehouseonroofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwasIwouldstay.A.its;whatB.whose;whatC.whose;whereD.its;where【答案】C4.（江西屆百校聯(lián)考模擬二）_____isknowntousallisthattheAsianGameswilltakeplaceinGuangzhou.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which【答案】B5.【·長春高三畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研】Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt_____Timmylivedordied.A.why B.how C.that D.whether【答案】D6.【·北京石景山高三統(tǒng)一測試】—Canyoudescribe___ithappened? —Yes,Iwasridingonmybike___acarknockedmedownfrombehind． A．when;as B．how;as C．how;when D．how;while【答案】C7.(北京市海淀區(qū)屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試)Pleaseputthemedicineonthetopoftheshelf.It’sourchildrencantreachit. A．what B．that C．where D．how【答案】C8.(山東省濰坊市年高三年級質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Sometimesadvertisementsmakepossibleforcompaniestosellthecustomersmoneycallnotbuy．A．×：thatB．it；whatC．that：whichD．it；whose【答案】B9.Theartcenteris______usedtobeFactory789and_______millionsoftractorsweremade.A.what;whereB.where;whereC.that;whichD.where;which【答案】A10.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto_______________.A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneededC.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded【答案】A11.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____________.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike【答案】B12._____________theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That【答案】C13.—Doyouremember____________hecame?—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.w.w.w..c.o.mA.howB.whenC.thatD.if【答案】A14._____________isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It【答案】D15.____________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____________wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what【答案】A16．Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetupin____isstillawastelandnow.A.what B.which C.that D.where【答案】A17．Manypeoplewrotearticleson___LiuXianghadfailedtocompeteintheevent..A.why B.what C.who D.that【答案】A18．Thecouplearespendingtheirholidayon__isdescribedasoneofthemostbeautifulislands.A.that B.what C.which D.where【答案】B 19．Thebookismeantto___needsit.A. who B.whoever C.whomever D.whom【答案】B 20．TheexperienceoftheChinesenationatteststoatruth____anationlosesintimesofdisasterwillbemadeupforbyherprogressA.thatwhat B.what C.that D.whatthat【答案】A21.【·江蘇省四市第一次調(diào)研】Golfisrapidlybecomingmorepopular.Nearsometownsandcitiesnewcoursesarebeingbuiltin___________.A.whatisfarmland B.whatfarmlandisC.whatfarmlandwas D.whatwasfarmland【答案】D22.【·保定期末調(diào)研】seemstobenopossibilityLiHuacanwinthefirstprizeinthe100–meterrace. A．It;that B．There;that C．There;whether D．It;whether【答案】B23.（·河北正定中學(xué)第一次月考）10．isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,forlifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties． A．As;whom B．What;whom C．It;whose D．As;whose【答案】B24.（·河北正定中學(xué)第一次月考）11．Arewardof1,000dollarswillbegiven_______canfindthelostchild． A．whomever B．whoeverthat C．towhomever D．towhoever【答案】D25.（·河北正定中學(xué)第一次月考）7．Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof． A．that B．where C．which D．what【答案】D26.（·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考）13．________Icannotunderstandis________shewantstoresignherpresentjob. A．What;why B．Which;how C．That;why D．What;which【答案】A27.（·浙江溫州八校返校聯(lián)考）29．________worriesmealotisthatIkeepforgettingwhatIhavejustdone． A．As B．What C．That D．It【答案】B28.（·云南昆明一中第一次月考）12．—Howwillyoudealwiththesepapers,Ann?—Iwillleavethemtotakesoverthejob. A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someone C．whoever D．nomatterwho【答案】C29.（·云南昆明一中第一次月考）13．ItaSaturdayafternooninMay______Margaretcouldarrangeformetomeethereldersister. A．wasuntil,when B．wasuntil;that C．wasnotuntil,when D．wasnotuntil;that【答案】D30.（·湖南長沙一中第一次月考）27．—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—Iwaslastnight． A．Where B．When C．That D．What【答案】A31.（·四川成都市摸底）35．Thenewresearchcenterwillbesetupwasawasteland20yearago. A．inwhat B．where C．inwhich D．there【答案】A32.（·四川成都外國語學(xué)校9月考）31．_______mademanycontestantsangryis________wascalledthefairplayturnedouttobeunfairatall.A.What;thatwhatB.What;whatC.It;thatD.It;whatthat【答案】A33.（·寧夏銀川一中第一次月考）31．Makeatentativeguess_____PekingMan_____havedoneandusedthousandsofyearsago. A．that;may B．that;must C．what;may D．what;should【答案】C34.（·河南實驗中學(xué)第一次月考）32.Itwasamatterof________wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever【答案】A35.（·黑龍江哈師大附中第二次月考）33. Thechancecamelastyear________IcouldgotovisitChinawithmyparents.A.that B.when C.which D.where【答案】A36.（·黑龍江哈三中10月考）29.Thefact____thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.A.where B.which C.thatD.why【答案】C37.（·黑龍江哈三中10月考）25.---Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventureintherainforest,please.---Welostourwayintheforestand___mademattersworsewas___nightbegantofall.A.what;that B.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because【答案】A38.（·桂林十八校第一次月考）25.Anormalyoungchildgainsgreatpleasurewhen___he(she)doespleaseshis(her)mother.A.thatB.ifC.asD.what【答案】D39.（·桂林十八校第一次月考）27._______________hersoupsetlastnight?A.WhatdoyouthinkmakingB.WhatdoyouthinkmadeC.DoyouthinkwhatmadeD.Doyouthinkwhathadmade【答案】B40.（·廣西桂林中學(xué)第一次月考）26.—Youcan’timagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.A.whatB.how C.why D.so【答案】A41.（·貴州遵義四中第一次月考）9.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjustworriesthepublic.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】D42.（·湖南雅禮中學(xué)第一次月考）24．_________isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon. A．As B．What C．That D．It【答案】B43.（·唐山市摸底）15．Thequestionweshouldcallinaspecialistnowwasraisedbythefamilydoctor. A．which B．who C．whether D．when【答案】C年聯(lián)考題1.（吉林市高三第二次市統(tǒng)考）_______wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A.As;which B.What;thatC.It;that D.It;which答案：C.It作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。2.（年海淀區(qū)三模）—It’sreportedthatthenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted．—Yesbutithasn’tbeenmadeclearit’stobeopenedtotraffic．A．that B．who C．what D．when答案：D考查名詞性從句的連接詞。此處是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。3.（年重慶市高考仿真試卷三）Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld．A．that；what B．which；that C．that；which D．/；how答案：A考查名詞性從句的連接詞。第一空同位語從句；第二空表語從句。4.（年重慶市高考仿真試卷三）WewenttotheGreatWallyesterday,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．A．where B．which C．that D．when答案：B考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。5.（安徽省銅陵市第三中學(xué)屆高三第二次月考）It’sinthecity________youaregoingtopayavisitto________thiskindofbeerisproduced.A./,where B.where,thatC./,thatD.that,which答案：B考查強調(diào)句型。第一空是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句；第二空為強調(diào)句型。6.（湖南省長沙市一中屆高三第九次月考）__________TaiwanhaspurchasedalargequantityofarmsfromtheUScausesgreattensionintheAsianandPacificdistrict.A.WhatB.ThatC.I