2024屆湖南省岳陽市城區(qū)二十四校八下英語期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

2024屆湖南省岳陽市城區(qū)二十四校八下英語期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford2、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to3、—Whowashesclothesforthelittlegirl?—Nobody.Justby________.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.myself4、Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.until C.assoonas D.unless5、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers6、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright7、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for8、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can9、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked10、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Sheopenedthed________andletusintoherhome.12、________(提醒)metobuyanewpaper.13、Iliketoplaysportswithmyfriendsorread________(獨自)inmyfreetime.14、here,we,in2017,moved____________________________________.15、Clarkhasbeenillforaweek.Heisso________(虛弱)thathecan’tcarrytheheavythings三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Igrewupinthecountrysideandhelpedmyparentsdolotsofhouseworkandfarmwork.SoIlearnedmorelifeskillsthanmypeers(同齡人)whogrewupincities.IlearnedtocookwhenIwas10yearsold.ThefirstskillthatIlearnedwasmakingdough(面團(tuán)).IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymomdoit-justmixwaterandflour(面粉).Actally,it’snoteasytomakedeliciousdoughunlessyoukeeptryingoverandoveragain.Later,Ilearnedtomakedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Nowworkingfromhome,Iusuallycookmealsinsteadoforderingdelivery(點外賣).ItsavesmoneyandIcaneathealthily.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Ilearnedhowtoplantvegetables.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriendfromthecity,theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Iamsohappytohearthatlaboreducationisrequired(開展勞動教育)inmiddleschoolsinChinanow.Ithinktheselifeskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.1.Whatwasthefirstskillthatthewriterlearned?A.Tomakedough. B.Tomakedumplings. C.Tomakenoodles. D.Tomakefriedfish.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritereatshealthybecauseheusuallycooksathomebyhimself.B.Thewriterhadmorelifeskillsthanpeerswhogrewupincities.C.Thewriter’sfriendsdidn’twanttolearnhowtoplantvegetables.D.Thewriterfellinlovewithcooking.3.What’sthepurposeofthewriter?A.Totellusthatlaboreducationisimportantinthelife.B.Toremindusnottocookbecauseoftake-awayfood.C.Totellusthatcookingistoohardtolearn.D.Totelluslivinginthecountrysideisterrible.18、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。strongwindblewby.Twoseeds(種子)fellfromaflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.___1___Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.Shehadacolorfullife.Shemaymeetwithproblemsnowandthen,butshewashappyaboutherchoice(選擇).___2___Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.___3___Oneday,ahencamenearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.___4___Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.___5___Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafeisn’talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.A.Sheplayeditsafeandwaited.B.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwoseeds?D.There’snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.E.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthandgrew.F.Playingitsafemayhelpyouhaveasuccessfulfuture.G.Asfortheotherseed,shedidn’thavestrongwishforthefuture.19、Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster（校長）willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓勵）allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerouslytosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool1.WherewilltheFUNRUNtakeplace?A.AttheForestPark. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym. D.Onthecountryroad.2.Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformationb.doawarm-upc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a,b,c,d B.b,c,d,e C.b,c,d,f D.c,d,e,f3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“generously”?A.寬容地 B.和緩地 C.慷慨地 D.直接地4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontimeB.therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaidD.peoplecancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp5.Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A.Toencourageteacherstowork.B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.20、Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___1___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___2___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___3___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___4___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___5___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(簽名),ofcourse!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麥).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麥人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鴨》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）學(xué)校?？⑽陌嬲陂_展以“ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceived（收到）”為主題的征文活動，內(nèi)容需包括以下要點：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Whendidyoureceiveit?3.Whogaveittoyou?Whydidhe/shebuyyouthegift?4.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.語句通順，100詞左右。2.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和其他透露真實身份的信息。ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceived_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你奶奶不會讀書寫字？——因為那時她上不起學(xué)。考查動詞辨析。try嘗試；live生活；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那個時候上不起學(xué)。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得太累了，無法爬到山頂?！苓z憾你看不到云海了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知，表達(dá)的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰給小女孩洗衣服？——沒有人。她自己洗?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她/它）們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“thelittlegirl”可知，此空應(yīng)填herself，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為除非你快一點，不然你會錯過火車。考查連詞。if如果；until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。本句為主從復(fù)合句且前后為條件關(guān)系，前者以后者不發(fā)生為條件，因此用unless，表示“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己?？疾榇~辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根據(jù)“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代詞herself。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎？我想去看龍舟比賽?！?dāng)然不。我開車送你去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國的筆友?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)交通燈變成紅色時，汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可以；need需要；can能，會。根據(jù)常識以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時。車輛必須停下來。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午六點，李阿姨回家時，她的女兒正在做晚飯。考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六點”，表示過去某個時間某人正在做某事，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為“herdaughter”，be動詞用was，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周一大廳將舉辦一場關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的講座?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般將來時；主語“Alecture”和謂語動詞give是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone/begoingtobedone。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(d)oor【解析】【詳解】句意：她打開門，讓我們進(jìn)入她家。根據(jù)“l(fā)etusintoherhome.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是她打開門，door意為“門”，這里用單數(shù)。故填(d)oor。12、Remind【解析】【詳解】句意：提醒我買一份新報紙。結(jié)合句意可知，這是一個祈使句，用動詞原形開頭，remind意為“提醒”，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Remind。13、alone【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡和朋友一起做運動或者在空閑時間獨自讀書。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空格處缺少副詞修飾謂語動詞read，alone“獨自”。故填alone。14、Wemovedherein2017【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，we作主語，moved作謂語，here和in2017作狀語。故答案為：Wemovedherein2017“我們在2017年搬到這里”。15、weak【解析】【詳解】句意：克拉克病了一個星期了。他太虛弱了，搬不動這些重東西。weak“虛弱的”，形容詞作表語，故填weak。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個同學(xué)討論多和別人交流的重要性?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢問布萊爾昨天沒接電話在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談?wù)摬既R爾周末經(jīng)常待在家里。故填I(lǐng)usedtostayathomeonweekends?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此處布萊爾同意對方的說法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布萊爾同意對方的邀請。故填Soundsgood/Great。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者從小在農(nóng)村生活，學(xué)會了一些基本的勞動技能，認(rèn)為生活技能在未來的生活中對人們有幫助?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstskillthatIlearnedwasmakingdough.”可知，作者學(xué)會的第一個技能是做面團(tuán)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriendfromthecity,theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.”可知，作者的朋友們沒有說不想學(xué)習(xí)如何種植蔬菜。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IamsohappytohearthatlaboreducationisrequiredinmiddleschoolsinChinanow.Ithinktheselifeskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.”及通讀全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了告訴我們勞動教育在我們生活中很重要。故選A。18、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹兩顆種子不同的遭遇。從而告訴我們：有時候太安全反而會有危險，想要有好的未來，需要勇敢的嘗試?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.”以及“Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.”可知，此處說的是第一顆種子生長的情況，選項E“她把腿伸到土里，長了起來。”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.”可知，此處說的是另一顆種子的情況，選項G“至于另一顆種子，她對未來沒有強烈的愿望。”符合，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說他只是待著等著，選項A“她小心翼翼地等待著?！狈?，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說母雞把這顆種子吃了，選項B“母雞撿起種子吃了?！狈?，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed...Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.”可知，這里應(yīng)是說謹(jǐn)慎行事是沒有問題的，選項D“謹(jǐn)慎行事并沒有錯?！狈希蔬xD。19、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則通告，主要介紹了學(xué)校的趣味跑步活動的具體信息及籌款活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知，我們很高興邀請您支持我們在森林公園的第三次趣味跑步。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At8:45theheadmaster（校長）willgiveinformationtoyou”可知，校長將會給出一些信息，排除a；根據(jù)“Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace”可知，跑步之前要做熱身；根據(jù)“Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.”可知，但是如果他們覺得累了，他們可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUNRUN結(jié)束后，廣場上將有家庭游戲活動。我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備了野餐午餐。根據(jù)“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知，護(hù)士提供醫(yī)療幫助，排除f，故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.”可知，“我們”鼓勵大家的親朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我們”，所以generously意思為“慷慨地”，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson”可知，如果你想幫忙，你可以給杰克遜先生打電話，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是為了籌款修橋，故選C。20、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了寫好書法的四個步驟?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此處與英文書寫相關(guān)，選項C“如果(英文書寫)不漂亮，這里有四個有效的步驟”最符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此處與用帶線條的紙帶來的好處相關(guān)，選項B“那會使你的筆跡筆直”最符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此處與容易犯錯誤的原因相關(guān)，選項E“如果你寫得太快，你很難停下來”最符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此處與握筆相關(guān)，選項A“盡量放松，不要把鉛筆握得那么用力”最符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此處與畫畫相關(guān)，選項D“即使你在學(xué)校沒有機會畫畫，你也可以在家練習(xí)畫畫”最符合語境，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北歐的一個國家——丹麥。重點介紹了它的位置以及那里人們的生活情況。【1題詳解】句意：一年四季陽光不多。This這個；That那個；One代詞，指代同類不同物；It它，代詞。根據(jù)“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知，此處指丹麥一年四季陽光不多，用it指代丹麥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它靠近德國，離漢堡不遠(yuǎn)。inside在……里面；close離……近；outside在……外面；far遠(yuǎn)的。becloseto“離……近”，固定搭配，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：每個孩子都喜歡他的著名故事《丑小鴨》。job工作；note筆記；advice建議；story故事。因為UglyDuckling為一本故事書，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：丹麥人說他們很快樂，因為他們什么都不用擔(dān)心。because因為；if如果；when當(dāng)……時；until直到。根據(jù)“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知，本句為原因狀語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：政府做了很多事情帶給了人們比以前更好的生活。well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)“than”可知，本空應(yīng)填比較級形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父母有長假陪伴孩子。students學(xué)生；teachers教師；parents父母；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知，此處指父母有長假陪伴孩子，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：婦女享有與男子相同的權(quán)利。as作為；for為了；of……的；except除了。thesameas“和……一樣”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：丹麥人也有健康的生活習(xí)慣。special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知，丹麥人的生活習(xí)慣很健康，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車。taking拿；riding騎；buying買；selling賣。根據(jù)“InDenmark