吉林省吉林市永吉縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（筆試總分：90分答題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共35分）Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分）1.—Mysisterhas________stomachache,Mum.—I’mafraidshehastoget________X-ray.A.a;a B.a;an C.the;a【答案】B【解析】句意：——媽媽，我妹妹胃疼?！铱峙滤门膫€(gè)X光片?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。haveastomachache“胃疼”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以第一個(gè)空填a；第二個(gè)空泛指一張X光片，X-ray是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以第二個(gè)空填an。故選B。2.—Dad,doyouknowthewaytothehotel?—Well,let’sjustfollowtheroad________.A.menus B.places C.signs【答案】C【解析】句意：——爸爸，你知道去酒店的路嗎？——嗯，我們就跟著路標(biāo)走吧。考查名詞辨析。menus菜單；places地方；signs標(biāo)志，標(biāo)牌。根據(jù)“Dad,doyouknowthewaytothehotel?”可知，在問(wèn)路，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“l(fā)et’sjustfollowtheroad...”可知，此處為跟著路標(biāo)走。故選C。3.—Whohelpedyousweeptheclassroomyesterday?—________.Ididitallbymyself.A.Anyone B.Nobody C.Someone【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天誰(shuí)幫你打掃了教室？——沒(méi)人幫我，我自己打掃的。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。anyone任何人；nobody沒(méi)人；someone某人。根據(jù)“Ididitallbymyself.”可知，他是自己打掃的教室，沒(méi)有人幫忙。故選B。4.—Ididn’tgototheparkyesterday.—________didI.Iwenttothemoviewithmycousin.A.Neither B.Either C.So【答案】A【解析】句意：——我昨天沒(méi)去公園。——我也沒(méi)有。我和表哥去看電影了?？疾榈寡b句。Neither也不；Either也，位于否定句句末；So所以。Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示“也不……”；So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示“也……”。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgototheparkyesterday.”可知，此處表示我也沒(méi)去公園，因此用NeitherdidI。故選A。5.—It’sraining________outside.Let’sstayathome.—OK.Wecanwatchamovie.A.slowly B.heavily C.quickly【答案】B【解析】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我們待在家里吧?！玫模覀兛梢钥措娪??？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly慢慢地；heavily在很大程度上；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Let’sstayathome.”可知，此處不適合出去，說(shuō)明外面雨下得很大，使用heavily，為程度副詞。故選B。6.Johncontinuedworkinginhisoffice________hewasverytired.A.if B.unless C.although【答案】C【解析】句意：約翰雖然很累，但仍繼續(xù)在辦公室工作?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；although雖然。根據(jù)“Johncontinuedworkinginhisoffice...hewasverytired.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。7.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuch________thantheUSA.A.theoldest;older B.theoldest;oldest C.older;older【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？——是的，我知道。它比美國(guó)古老得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的用法。oldest最老的（最高級(jí)）；order更老的（比較級(jí)）。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的……之一”，故第一空填theoldest；根據(jù)“much...than”可知，第二空填比較級(jí)older。故選A。8.—________Tina________TreasureIslandyet?—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.A.Have;read B.Has;read C.Did;have【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tina已經(jīng)讀過(guò)《金銀島》這本書了嗎？——是的，她已經(jīng)讀過(guò)。她認(rèn)為這本書很精彩。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,shehas.”可知，問(wèn)句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他。主語(yǔ)Tina為第三人稱單數(shù)，第一個(gè)空填has；read的過(guò)去分詞為read，第二個(gè)空填read。故選B。9.—Haveyouever________toBeijing?—Yes.Ihave.Iwenttherelastsummervacation.A.been B.gone C.went【答案】A【解析】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京嗎？——去過(guò)。我去年暑假去過(guò)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeento去過(guò)某地，表示已回；havegoneto去了某地，表示未回。根據(jù)have可知，此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“ever”以及答句中“Iwenttherelastsummervacation.”可知去年暑假去過(guò)，應(yīng)用havebeento，故選A。10.—Howlonghastheboyownedthetoytrainandrailwayset?—He’sownedit________hisfourthbirthday.A.at B.on C.since【答案】C【解析】句意：——這個(gè)男孩擁有玩具火車和鐵路套裝多久了？——他從四歲生日起就擁有了它。考查介詞辨析。at在，后面常跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on在，后面通常跟星期和日期；since自從，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“He’sownedit...hisfourthbirthday.”可知，自從他四歲生日起，他就擁有玩具火車和鐵路套裝了。故選C。Ⅱ、完成對(duì)話（5分）從文后選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。A:Hey,Cindy.___11___B:“TheLittleMatchGirl”byHansChristianAndersen.A:What’sitabout?B:It’saboutadyinggirl’shopesanddreams.A:___12___B:OnacoldNewYear’sEve,alittlegirlwaswalkinginastreettosellmatches.Shewasverycoldbutwasafraidtogohome,becauseherfatherwouldbeatherfornotsellinganymatches.A:Poorgirl!___13___B:Shelightedthematchestowarmherself.Intheflame(火焰)shesawherdeadgrandmotherwholovedherverymuch.___14___A:Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?B:It’smoving.___15___A:Iagreewithyou.Iplantoreadittomorrowmorning.A.ItmakesmefeelthankfulforeverythingIown.B.Howdoesthestorybegin?C.Butsadly,intheend,thegirldied.D.Idon’tthinkweshouldgiveupeasily.E.What’syourfavoritefairytale(童話故事)?F.Whathappenednext?【答案】11.E12.B13.F14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，兩人主要談?wù)摿恕顿u火柴的小女孩》這個(gè)童話故事?！?1題】根據(jù)“‘TheLittleMatchGirl’byHansChristianAndersen.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡什么童話故事，選項(xiàng)E“你最喜歡的童話故事是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題】根據(jù)“OnacoldNewYear’sEve,alittlegirlwaswalkinginastreettosellmatches.Shewasverycoldbutwasafraidtogohome,becauseherfatherwouldbeatherfornotsellinganymatches.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)故事是怎么開始的，選項(xiàng)B“故事是怎么開始的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題】根據(jù)“Shelightedthematchestowarmherself.Intheflame(火焰)shesawherdeadgrandmotherwholovedherverymuch.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)故事接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么，選項(xiàng)F“接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【14題】根據(jù)“Shelightedthematchestowarmherself.Intheflame(火焰)shesawherdeadgrandmotherwholovedherverymuch.”可知，此處接著講故事的結(jié)局，選項(xiàng)C“但遺憾的是，最終，這個(gè)女孩死了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?”和“It’smoving.”可知，此處表達(dá)對(duì)這個(gè)故事的看法，選項(xiàng)A“這讓我對(duì)我所擁有的一切心存感激?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。Ⅲ、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，在空缺處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確。A:WhereisLily?Shedidn’tcometoschooltoday.B:Oh,shewenttothehospital.A:___16___withher?B:Shehadanaccidentonherwaytoschool.Andherlegwashurt.A:Sorrytohearthat.___17___didithappen?B:Whenshewasridingontheroad,acarhither.Shefelloffthebikeandgothurt.A:That’sterrible.Hopeitwasn’taseriousaccident.B:Herrightlegwasbroken.Thedoctorsaysshe___18___herleg.Shewouldliedownandrestforonemonth.A:Onemonth?I’msorrytohearthat.Ithinkweshould___19___.B:Yes,andifyougo,Iwillgowithyou.A:OK.Weshouldbuysomeflowersforherfirst.B:___20___.【答案】16.What’swrong/What’sthematter/What’sthetrouble17.How18.shouldn’tmove19.gotothehospitaltovisither20.Iagreewithyou/Goodidea【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿薒ily今天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗鲕嚨溋??！?6題】根據(jù)“Shehadanaccidentonherwaytoschool.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)她怎么了。故填What’swrong/What’sthematter/What’sthetrouble。【17題】根據(jù)“...didithappen?”和“Whenshewasridingontheroad,acarhither.Shefelloffthebikeandgothurt.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)怎么發(fā)生的。故填How?！?8題】根據(jù)“Herrightlegwasbroken.Thedoctorsaysshe...herleg.Shewouldliedownandrestforonemonth.”可知，此處醫(yī)生建議她不要?jiǎng)铀耐?。故填shouldn’tmove?！?9題】根據(jù)“Ithinkweshould...”和“Yes,andifyougo,Iwillgowithyou.”可知，此處建議應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院看望Lily。故填gotothehospitaltovisither?！?0題】根據(jù)“Weshouldbuysomeflowersforherfirst.”可知，此處贊成對(duì)方的提議。故填I(lǐng)agreewithyou/Goodidea。Ⅳ、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（5分）Scientistssaytherearenow____21____than2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendie____22____illnessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday____23____about10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocut____24____theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhuman____25____causemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.21.A.less B.few C.fewer22.A.from B.with C.in23.A.have B.toeat C.eating24.A.up B.down C.off25.A.active B.activities C.life【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了熊貓?zhí)幱跒l危的原因?！?1題】句意：科學(xué)家表示，現(xiàn)在森林里生活著不到2000只大熊貓。less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾個(gè)，很少；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“...than2,000pandas”可知，此處為少于2000只大熊貓。故選C?！?2題】句意：熊貓幼崽經(jīng)常死于疾病，壽命不長(zhǎng)。from從；with和；in在……里面。diefrom表示“死于”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A?！?3題】句意：成年大熊貓每天要花12個(gè)多小時(shí)吃大約10公斤的竹子。have有；toeat吃，動(dòng)詞不定式；eating動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday...about10kilosofbamboo.”可知，此處為spendtimedoingsth.句型，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故選C?！?4題】句意：許多年前，中國(guó)有更多的竹林和熊貓，但后來(lái)人類開始砍伐這些森林。up向上；down向下；off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“butthenhumansstartedtocut...theseforests”可知，此處為人們開始砍伐森林，cutdown表示“砍伐”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。【25題】句意：隨著森林變小，其他的人類活動(dòng)造成更多問(wèn)題，大熊貓找不到足夠的食物，它們的幼崽也越來(lái)越少。active積極的；activities活動(dòng)；life生活。根據(jù)“andotherhuman...causemoreproblems”可知，此處指其他的人類活動(dòng)造成更多問(wèn)題。故選B。Ⅴ、短文填空（10分）從方框中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.excitedB.adultsC.payD.themE.completelyF.spentG.thanH.tookI.exampleJ.LikeK.WithoutL.livingHaveyoueverreadHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone?Itmustbethemostpopularbookforalmostallthechildrenintheworld.TheideaforthebookcametoJ.K.Rowlingin1990.It____26____hersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,for____27____,beinganEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishers(出版商)beforeoneof____28____boughtit.Shewasvery____29____tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwas____30____inasmallflat(公寓)withherdaughterandwasverypoor.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto____31____forheatinwinter.HarryPotterbecameafavoritewithchildrenand____32____inEnglandandthenaroundtheworld.Itwastranslatedinto(被譯成)more____33____thirty-fivelanguages.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers’listsofthemostpopularbooks.____34____question,Rowling’slife_____35_____changedandshebecameoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersintheworld.【答案】26.H27.I28.D29.A30.L31.C32.B33.G34.K35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了英國(guó)暢銷書作家J.K.羅琳的成功故事?！?6題】句意：她花了七年時(shí)間才寫完。根據(jù)“It...hersevenyearstofinishwritingit.”可知，此處為ittooksb+時(shí)間+todosth句型，表示“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。故選H?！?7題】句意：在這七年里，她做了很多工作，例如，在葡萄牙當(dāng)英語(yǔ)老師。forexample“例如”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選I。28題】句意：羅琳把這本書寄給了四家出版商，然后其中一家買下了這本書。根據(jù)“Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishers(出版商)beforeoneof...boughtit.”可知，此處指這四家出版商之一買下了這本書，用them指代前面提到的四家出版商。故選D?！?9題】句意：她很興奮能賣掉她的書，因?yàn)槌蔀橐幻骷沂撬膲?mèng)想。根據(jù)“Shewasvery...tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter.”可知，羅琳很興奮能賣掉她的書，excited“興奮的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題】句意：在賣出她的書之前，羅琳和她的女兒住在一個(gè)小公寓里，非常貧窮。根據(jù)“...inasmallflat”可知，她們住在一個(gè)小公寓里，livein表示“居住”，為固定短語(yǔ)，空前有was，此處為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。故選L?！?1題】句意：她沒(méi)有足夠的錢買冬天的暖氣。根據(jù)“Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto...forheatinwinter.”可知，她沒(méi)有足夠的錢來(lái)支付暖氣，payfor“支付”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。【32題】句意：《哈利波特》在英國(guó)乃至世界各地都深受兒童和成年人的喜愛。根據(jù)“HarryPotterbecameafavoritewithchildrenand...”可知，《哈利波特》深受兒童和成年人的喜愛，adults“成年人”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【33題】句意：它被翻譯成三十五種以上的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)空前more可知，此處為短語(yǔ)morethan，表示“超過(guò)”。故選G。【34題】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，羅琳的生活徹底改變了，她成為了世界上最著名的女作家之一。withoutquestion表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，首字母要大寫。故選K?！?5題】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，羅琳的生活徹底改變了，她成為了世界上最著名的女作家之一。根據(jù)“shebecameoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersintheworld”可知，她的生活徹底改變了，completely“完全地，徹底地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞changed，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅵ、根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）（A）Doyouwanttorelaxyourselfandlearnaboutacityatthesametime?Citywalkcanbeagoodchoice.Differentfromwalkingaround,citywalkfollowscertainwaysondifferentthemes(主題).Alongtheway,youareabletowatch,takephotos,listentotheguideandjoininfunactivities.Youcanalsoenjoycolorfullifeexperienceslikeculture.Travellingplans:Jul.20—24,Chongqing(8:30a.m.—8:00p.m.)Jul.27—31,Harbin(7:00a.m.—7:00p.m.)Aug.3—7,Xi’an(8:30a.m.—8:00p.m.)Aug.14—18,Shenzhen(8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.)Tickets:One-daytrip:100yuanforoneperson.Five-daytrip:Ifyoubookafive-daytrip,thewholepriceis20%off.Childrenunder5yearsolddon’tneedtopay.Youcanvisitwww.CityTformoreinformation.Bookyourticketsonlineorcall400-89921252.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。36.Whatdoyouknowaboutcitywalk?A.Itmeansjustwalkingaroundthecity. B.Peopleonlyfollowoneway.C.Ithelpspeopletolearnaboutthecity. D.Peoplecan’ttrydeliciousfood.37.VisitorscantakepartinacitywalkorganizedbyCityTravel________.A.onJul.23inChongqing B.onJul.27inXi’anC.onAug.14inHarbin D.onAug.7inShenzhen38.HowmuchwillLiLei’sfamily(LiLeiaged13,hisparentsandhislittlebrotheraged4)payforafive-daytriptoXi’an?A.1,500yuan. B.1,200yuan. C.1,000yuan. D.800yuan.39Whomightbeinterestedinthismaterial(材料)?A.Jay,lovingsports. B.Betty,enjoyingreading.C.Rick,lovingtravelling. D.Judy,interestedinmusic.40.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Aletter. B.Astorybook. C.Areport. D.Anewspaper.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了當(dāng)你想要放松自我的同時(shí)，又可以了解一個(gè)城市，那么城市漫步是個(gè)好的選擇。文章給出了不同時(shí)間不同城市的旅行計(jì)劃?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttorelaxyourselfandlearnaboutacityatthesametime?Citywalkcanbeagoodchoice.”可知，城市漫步可以幫助人們了解一個(gè)城市。故選C。【37題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jul.20—24,Chongqing(8:30a.m.—8:00p.m.)；Jul.27—31,Harbin(7:00a.m.—7:00p.m.)；Aug.3—7,Xi’an(8:30a.m.—8:00p.m.)；Aug.14—18,Shenzhen(8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.)”可知，游客可以在7月23日參加重慶漫步旅行。故選A。【38題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One-daytrip:100yuanforoneperson.Five-daytrip:Ifyoubookafive-daytrip,thewholepriceis20%off.Childrenunder5yearsolddon’tneedtopay.”可知，李雷一家去西安的五天之旅需要花費(fèi)100*5*3*0.8=1200元。故選B?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttorelaxyourselfandlearnaboutacityatthesametime?Citywalkcanbeagoodchoice.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了城市漫步之旅，所以喜歡旅行的人可能會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選C。【40題】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了城市漫步之旅，并給出了不同時(shí)間不同城市的旅行計(jì)劃，所以可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這則廣告。故選D。（B）SummerProgramsatMuseumsThePostalMuseumDate:July17-23Age:11-13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Youcanmakeastampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel:965-0400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July29-30Age:8-11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealplane.Tel:654-0930TheScienceMuseumDate:August7-20Age:9-12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!Tel:357-3030TheBuildingMuseumDate:August21-27Age:13-15Doyouwanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel:272-0560根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。41.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday________.A.fromJuly17to23 B.fromJuly29to30C.fromAugust7to20 D.fromAugust21to2742.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcancall________.A.965-0400 B.654-0930 C.357-3030 D.272-056043.A15-year-oldstudentcanjoinintheprogramsat________.A.theBuildingMuseum B.thePostalMuseumC.theAirandSpaceMuseum D.theScienceMuseum44.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan________.A.makeastamp B.makeapaperplaneC.buildahouse D.exploreafuturecity45.Thistable(表)isprobablyfrom________.A.anovel B.aTVprogram C.astorybook D.anewspaper【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了郵政博物館、航空航天博物館、科技館和建筑博物館在暑期對(duì)中小學(xué)生開展了哪些活動(dòng)?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePostalMuseum表格中“Date:July17-23”可知，郵政博物館的活動(dòng)日期是從7月17日到23日。故選A。【42題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheScienceMuseum表格中“Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!Tel:357-3030”可知，如果對(duì)視頻藝術(shù)節(jié)目感興趣，可以撥打357-3030。故選C?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBuildingMuseum表格中“Age:13-15”可知，15歲的學(xué)生可以參加建筑博物館的活動(dòng)。故選A。【44題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAirandSpaceMuseum表格中“It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealplane.”可知，在航空航天博物館可以制作和飛自己的紙飛機(jī)、觀看IMAX電影和登上真實(shí)的飛機(jī)。故選B?！?5題】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了郵政博物館、航空航天博物館、科技館和建筑博物館在暑期對(duì)中小學(xué)生開展了哪些活動(dòng)，所以可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這個(gè)表格。故選D。（C）DearstudentsWeneedsomevolunteers.Wearelookingfortenstudentswhoarefreeonweekends.Youcanchooseonefromthefollowing:◆Theorphanage(孤兒院).WewillgototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.Youcanbringsomeflowersorsomeinterestingbooks.Ifyoucansingordance,thatwillbebetter.◆Thelibrary.WewillhelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon.Itseemsboringbutitreallyhelpsthelibrariansalot.◆Thepark.WewillgototheparkonSundaymorning.Wewilltakeoutsomerubbishandwaterthetrees.Wecanhavefreebreadandsomebottlesofwater.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,pleasecallMissLeeat7316-186.AndgotoherofficetofillinaformbeforeTuesday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。46.Theywillneedtenvolunteersonweekends.47.ThevolunteerswillgototheorphanageonSundaymorning.48Thelibraryneedsvolunteerstomovebooks.49.Thevolunteerswilldosomecleaninginthepark.50.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,therearefourjobstochoosefrom.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.T50.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是學(xué)校招募不同工作的志愿者的招募廣告?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneedsomevolunteers.Wearelookingfortenstudentswhoarefreeonweekends.”可知，他們?cè)谥苣┬枰驹刚摺９蔬xT?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillgototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.”可知，是在周六的早上去孤兒院，而不是周日的早上。故選F?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelibrary.WewillhelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon.”可知，圖書館需要志愿者們把書從舊圖書館移到新圖書館里去。故選T。49題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewilltakeoutsomerubbishandwaterthetrees.”可知，志愿者在公園需要清理垃圾，并且給樹澆水。故選T?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theorphanage(孤兒院).”，“Thelibrary.”和“Thepark.”可知，如果想要成為志愿者，這里有三個(gè)工作可以選，不是四個(gè)。故選F。（D）___51___Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.___52___Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.___53___Scientistsalsobelievethatloudandfastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.___54___Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakespeoplethinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive(積極的).Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.___55___Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightaffectthewayyoudothings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Withoutmusic,peoplespendevenless.B.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpthemrelax.C.Weknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylife.D.Scientistsbelievethatmusicaffects(影響)thewaypeoplebehave(表現(xiàn)).E.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingswhentheylistentomusic.F.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.F55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)在我們的日常生活中有著重要的作用?！?1題】根據(jù)“Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.”可知，在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊恍┑胤蕉挤胖魳?lè)。選項(xiàng)C“我們知道音樂(lè)在我們的日常生活中是非常重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題】根據(jù)“Theythinkthatthesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.”可知，音樂(lè)會(huì)對(duì)人們的行為產(chǎn)生一定影響。選項(xiàng)D“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂(lè)影響人們的行為方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【53題】根據(jù)“Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.”可知，當(dāng)餐廳播放現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)時(shí)，人們會(huì)花更少的錢。選項(xiàng)A“沒(méi)有音樂(lè)，人們的消費(fèi)甚至更少。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題】根據(jù)“Scientistsalsobelievethatloudandfastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.”可知，科學(xué)家們還認(rèn)為，大聲、快節(jié)奏的音樂(lè)會(huì)讓人吃得更快，根據(jù)空前的“Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.”可知，空處涉及有些餐館在繁忙時(shí)間播放快節(jié)奏的音樂(lè)所帶來(lái)的影響。選項(xiàng)F“這讓人們吃得更快，離開得也更快。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?5題】根據(jù)“Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakespeoplethinkandlearnbetter.…Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.”可知，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂(lè)能使人更好地思考和學(xué)習(xí)，人們?cè)诜潘傻臅r(shí)候?qū)W得更好。選項(xiàng)B“聽音樂(lè)可以幫助他們放松。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。(E)Youmayfindithardtogetonwellwithyourparents.Ifyoutakethefollowingadvice,thesituationmaybecomebetter.Hereitis!___56___Tellthemhowthingsaregoingforyou,evenifit’sasmallthing.Youcansharesomethingaboutyourschoolandfriendseverydaywiththem.Youcanalsotalktothemaboutyourtroubles.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.___57___Findthingsyouallenjoyanddothemtogether.You’dbetterleaveyourcomputergamesandspendmoretimewiththem.___58___Alwaysrespect(尊重)yourparentsevenwhenyoudisagreewiththem.Don’tbeangryorshouttothem.___59___Youprobablywantyourparentstodothat,too.Parentsaremorelikelytoagreewithyouandsay“yes”whenkidsarecooperative(配合的).___60___Consider(考慮)doingsomethingspecialforyourparentsontheirbirthdays.Youcantellthemyoulovethembytryingahug,anote,akiss,orasimplethankyou.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出每段的主旨大意，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)多余。A.Lettheminyourlife.B.Showyourkindnessandrespect.C.Havefuntogether.D.Keepeverythingtoyourself.E.Saymore“yes”.F.Express(表達(dá))yourlove.(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段，每空一詞。BeCompatible(和睦的)withYourParentsYoumayhave___61___gettingonwellwithyourparents.Thefollowingwordscangiveyouahandtoimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.Letyourparentsknowaboutyou.Toachieveit,___62___somethingaboutyouwithyourparentseveryday.Spendingmoretimewithyourparentsisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwiththem.Youcandowhatyouall___63___together.Andremembertorespectyourparentsevenwhenyoudon’t___64___withthem.Whenyourparentsaskyoutodosomething,learntobecooperative.Lastbutnotleast,dosome____65____thingstoshowyourloveforthemonyourparents’birthdays.Forexample,youcangivethemahug.【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.E60.F61.difficulty62.share63.enjoy##like##love64.agree65.special【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文從“讓父母走進(jìn)你的生活、要和父母一起愉快的玩樂(lè)、表達(dá)你的善意和尊重、要多說(shuō)“是”和表達(dá)出你的愛”這五個(gè)方面給出了建議?！?6題】根據(jù)“Tellthemhowthingsaregoingforyou,evenifit’sasmallthing.Youcansharesomethingaboutyourschoolandfriendseverydaywiththem.Youcanalsotalktothemaboutyourtroubles.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.”可知，告訴父母發(fā)生的事情，與一起他們分享。并談?wù)撃愕臒?，聽聽他們的建議。選項(xiàng)A“讓父母走進(jìn)你的生活?！迸c之相符。故選A?！?7題】根據(jù)“Findthingsyouallenjoyanddothemtogether.You’dbetterleaveyourcomputergamesandspendmoretimewiththem.”可知，離開電腦游戲，多花時(shí)間與父母一起度過(guò)。選項(xiàng)C“要和父母一起愉快的玩樂(lè)?！迸c之相符。故選C?！?8題】根據(jù)“Alwaysrespect(尊重)yourparentsevenwhenyoudisagreewiththem.Don’tbeangryorshouttothem.”可知，要尊重父母，即使你不同意他們。選項(xiàng)B“表達(dá)你的善意和尊重?！迸c之相符。故選B。【59題】根據(jù)“Youprobablywantyourparentstodothat,too.Parentsaremorelikelytoagreewithyouandsay“yes”whenkidsarecooperative.”可知，當(dāng)孩子們合作時(shí)，父母更有可能同意你的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)E“要多說(shuō)‘是’”。與之相符。故選E?！?0題】根據(jù)“Consider(考慮)doingsomethingspecialforyourparentsontheirbirthdays.Youcantellthemyoulovethembytryingahug,anote,akiss,orasimplethankyou.”可知，父母生日時(shí)為他們做些事情，表達(dá)出你對(duì)他們的愛。選項(xiàng)F“表達(dá)出你的愛。”與之相符。故選F。【61題】根據(jù)第一段“Youmayfindithardtogetonwellwithyourparents”可知，你可能與你父母相處很難，havedifficultydoingsth,表示“做某事有困難”，故填difficulty?！?2題】根據(jù)“Youcansharesomethingaboutyourschoolandfriendseverydaywiththem”可知，你可以和父母分享你學(xué)校的事和朋友。故空處指“分享”，本句為祈使句，需動(dòng)詞原形share。故填share?！?3題】根據(jù)“Findthingsyouallenjoyanddothemtogether.

”可知，找一些你們都喜歡一起做的事，故空處指“喜歡”，其英文為enjoy/like/love。故填enjoy/like/love。【64題】根據(jù)“Alwaysrespect(尊重)yourparentsevenwhenyoudisagreewiththem.”可知，你們意見不統(tǒng)一，也要尊重你的父母。don’tagreewith與句中disagreewith意思一致，均意為“不同意”。故填agree。【65題】根據(jù)“Consider(考慮)doingsomethingspecialforyourparentsontheirbirthdays.”可知，考慮在父母生日時(shí)為他們做一些特別的事情。故空處指“特別的”，其英文為special。故填special。(F)VolunteersWanted—ComeHereandWorkasVolunteersWegivealotofchances(機(jī)會(huì))topeoplewhowanttovolunteer.Inordertohelppoorpeople,homelesspeople,childrenandtheold,weneedyou!Wewelcomevolunteersfromallpartsoftheworld.Teachers,students,doctors,officeworkersandanyoneelsewhoisinterestedinhelpingothersareinvited.Weneedvolunteerstohelpinthefollowingways:⊙Hospital—Visitsickchildreninthehospital.Letthembehappy.⊙Supermarket—Helphandoutadvertisements(廣告)orputupsigns.⊙After-schoolProgram—Helpchildrenwiththeirschoolworkinanafter-schoolprogram.You’dbetterhaveteachingexperience.⊙TeachingEnglish—Forschools,libraries,womengroups,andelderpeople.⊙GreenClub—Saveourenvironment!Youcanplanttrees,forexample.⊙Repairing—Helprepairradios,televisions,computersorotherthingsthatarebroken.Pleasecallusat8500-6099ore-mailusatficcdat@orvisitourwebsitehttp://www.a.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。66.Whodothevolunteershelpaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________67.Dotheyonlyneedteachersandstudentstobevolunteers?__________________________________________68.Wherecanthevolunteershelpsickchildren?__________________________________________69.Whatshouldthevolunteersdoinsupermarkets?__________________________________________70.Whathad