山西省呂梁市交城縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題八年級英語（總分120分時間120分鐘）聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小2分，共4分）本題共2個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。二、對話理解（每小題2分，共4分）本題共2個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。3.A.Sleeping.B.Reading.C.Shopping.4.A.For3years.B.For4years.C.For5years.三、語篇理解（每小題2分，共4分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的2個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。5.WhatdidRubygivethegirl?A.Anewphone.B.Alovelysmile.C.Abeautifulflower.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'snotOKtowastetime.B.Givinggiftshelpsmakenewfriends.C.Evenlittleactsofkindnesscheerpeopleup.四、聽力填空（每小題2分，共8分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面句子，并將獲取的信息填到相應(yīng)的位置上，每空一詞。WorldBookDay●Inordertoremembersome________writerswhowerebornanddiedonthatday,April23rdwasconsideredasWorldBookDay.●Somepeoplewilltakeareading________torecordcolorfulworld.●Otherswill________oldbooksandgivethemawaytothepeopleinneed.●Itcanmakeussmarterandopenupoureyes________forteenagers.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題2分，共6分）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Alan:Hi,Ben.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Ben:Iliketoreadbooks.Ithinkitisveryrelaxing.Alan:Me,too.I’vegotlotsofbooksinmyroom._____1_____Ben:I’vealreadyreadRobinsonCrusoeandTheOldManandtheSea.Whataboutyou?Alan:Oh,I’vealreadyreadRobinsonCrusoetoo.ButIhaven’treadTheOldManandtheSeayet._____2_____Ben:Well,Ithinkitisfantastic.Youcanlearnalotfromit.Alan:That’sgreat.Couldyoupleaselendittome?Ben:Ofcourse.ButIlentittomyfriendMikeyesterday.Hesaidhewouldreturnitintwodays.Alan:OK._____3_____Ben:NoproblemA.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whatbookshaveyouread?C.HaveyoureadTomSawyeryet?D.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?E.Remembertotellmeassoonashereturnsit.【答案】1.B2.A3.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Alan與Ben圍繞看過的書及借書之事而展開討論的?！?題】根據(jù)下文“I'vealreadyread

RobinsonCrusoe

and

TheOldManandtheSea”可知，介紹了我讀的兩本書名。故空處會詢問讀過什么書。選項B“你已經(jīng)讀過什么書？”與之相符。故選B。【2題】根據(jù)下文“Well,Ithinkitisfantastic.”可知，告知了對書的評價。故空處會詢問這本書如何。選項A“你覺得它怎么樣？”與之相符。故選A?！?題】根據(jù)“OK”以及“Noproblem”可知，空處會提醒對方告知書歸還一事，選項E“他一歸還就記得告訴我?！迸c之相符。故選E。六、完形填空（每小題2分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Itseemsthateverywherearoundtheworld,peoplearespendingmoretimeonworkandlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Peopleare___4___thaneverbefore!Inthepastinmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthemotherstayedathome,tookcareofthechildren,anddidtheshopping,cookingandcleaning.Now,inmostofthefamilies,parentsneedtoworkonweekdays,sotheybothhavetodotheshoppingandcleaningintheirfreetime.Parentsdon’thavemuchtimewiththeir___5___.However,theyoftenhadtimeinthepast.Thesedays,manychildrencomehomefromschooltoanemptyapartmentorhouse.Lotsofchildrenspendmanyhourseachdaysittinginfrontofthetelevision.Eventhefamiliesaretogether,itiscommonforfamilymemberstodothingsbythemselves.Forexample,theywatchprogramsontheirownTVsindifferentrooms,theyusetheInternet,they___6___friendsonthetelephone,andtheydootheractivitiesbythemselves.Isn’titstrange?Thankstotechnology(科技),peopleareabletocommunicateso___7___withpeoplefaraway,butsometimestheydon’tcommunicatewithpeopleintheirownhomes.4.A.busier B.richer C.stronger5.A.friends B.children C.grandparents6.A.lookfor B.talkwith C.worryabout7.A.quietly B.suddenly C.easily【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著科技和社會的發(fā)展，人們與家人及朋友的交流時間更少了。【4題】句意：人們比以前更忙了！busier更忙的；richer更富有的；stronger更強壯的。根據(jù)上文“peoplearespendingmoretimeonworkandlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends”可知，此處是指人們更忙碌了。故選A?！?題】句意：父母沒有多少時間和孩子們在一起。friends朋友；children孩子；grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)上文“Inthepastinmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthemotherstayedathome,tookcareofthechildren,anddidtheshopping,cookingandcleaning.”可知，現(xiàn)在父母沒有太多的時間與孩子們待在一起。故選B?！?題】句意：例如，他們在不同的房間看自己的電視節(jié)目、們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、他們在電話里和朋友聊天以及他們自己做其他活動。lookfor尋找；talkwith與……交談；worryabout擔(dān)心。結(jié)合“they…friendsonthetelephone”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他們與朋友在電話中交談。故選B?！?題】句意：多虧了科技，人們可以很容易地與遠方的人交流，但有時他們不能與自己家里的人交流。quietly安靜地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地。結(jié)合“Thankstotechnology,peopleareabletocommunicateso…withpeoplefaraway”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指科技使人們可以很容易地與遠方的人交流。故選C。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三個小題，E篇后有五個小題，每小題3分，共51分）(A)請閱讀下面信息,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。FilmsinGrandMovieTheaterThisweek

HAPPYPOTTER(Ⅲ)AmericanfilmDirector(導(dǎo)演):AlfonsoCuaronStars:DanielRedcliffe,RupertGrint.EmmaWastonTime:FromMondaytoWednesday.At6:00p.mTicketPrice:$4.5KUNGFU

HUSTLEChineseHongKongfilmDirector:ZhouXingchiStars:ZhouXingchi,YuanHua.LiangXiaolongTime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,at9:00

p.m.TicketPrice:$5

A

WORLDWITHOUTTHIEVESChinesefilmDirector:FengXiaogangStars:LiuDehua,LiuRuoying,GeYou,LiBingbingTime:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30p.m.TicketPrice:$8(HalfonSundayforchildren)TROYAmericanfilmDirector:WolfgangPetersonStars:JulianGloverBrianCox,NathanJones,Adoni

MaropisTime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,at9:30a.m.TicketPrice:$5.58.Therewillbe________inGrandMovieTheaterthisweek.A.oneChinesefilm B.twoChinesefilms C.threeAmericanfilms9.Ifamanwith

a

childgoestoGrandMovieTheateronSunday,theywillpay________forthefilm.A.$12 B.$9 C.$610.IfyouarefreeonFridaymorning,youcanseethefilm________inGrandMovieTheater.A.KUNGFUHUSTLE B.HAPPYPOTTER(Ⅲ) C.TROY【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了本周在大電影院上映的四部電影?！?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HAPPYPOTTER(Ⅲ)Americanfilm”、“KUNGFU

HUSTLEChineseHongKongfilm”、“A

WORLDWITHOUTTHIEVESChinesefilm”和“TROYAmericanfilm”可知，本周在大電影院上映的四部電影中有兩部中國電影，兩部美國電影。故選B?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AWORLDWITHOUTTHIEVESChinesefilmDirector:FengXiaogangStars:LiuDehua,LiuRuoying,GeYou,LiBingbingTime:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30p.m.TicketPrice:$8(HalfonSundayforchildren)”可知，如果一個男人帶一個小孩周日去大電影院，他們可以觀看《天下無賊》，票價為8美元/人，周日小孩半價，即為4美元，合計為12美元。故選A。【10題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TROYAmericanfilmDirector:WolfgangPetersonStars:JulianGlover,BrianCox,NathanJones,AdoniMaropisTime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,at9:30a.m.TicketPrice:$5.5”可知，《特洛伊》的觀看時間是周二至周六的上午9:30，因此如果你周五早上空閑，可以在大電影院觀看《特洛伊》。故選C。(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins(硬幣).Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Herepeatedlysaidtoher,“Yes,madam(女士).”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwas,too.Irealizedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.11.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter’seyesatfirst?A.Bad. B.Lazy. C.Kind.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup”probablymeaninChinese?A.寄放 B.收銀 C.列清單13.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWoman B.AKindStranger C.LearningaLessoninLine【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個母親帶著女兒去超市購物的經(jīng)歷。一位老人用硬幣在超市購物，作者排在其后，開始很生氣，后來被超市銷售人員的耐心和善良所感動，最后他們帶著滿滿一籃子的東西離開了超市，也對這樣重要的一課充滿了感激之情?！?1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.”可知，這位老婦人起初在作者眼里是很壞的。故選A。【12題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience”可知，此處超市銷售人員應(yīng)是開始給作者的東西結(jié)賬，ringingup“結(jié)賬、收銀”。故選B?！?3題】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文和“Irealizedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.”可知，作者在排隊過程中遇到一個老人用硬幣在超市購物，他開始很生氣，后來被超市銷售人員的耐心和善良所感動，在此過程中上了重要的一課。選項C“在排隊中學(xué)到的一課”可作為文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Everyonemayhavetheinfluence(影響)ofworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethefollowingadvicetodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout____14____Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcan’taskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.___15___Anditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo.___16___Saysorrytohimorherinperson,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.A.Sittingthereworryingisnofun.B.Studentsalwaysworryabouttheirtests.C.Writeanotetoinvitehimorhertoamusicconcert.D.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.【答案】14.D15.A16.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了通過幾個步驟來解決擔(dān)憂問題，即試著弄清楚你在擔(dān)心什么，想辦法讓它變得更好以及尋求幫助?！?4題】根據(jù)“Othertimes,youmightnot.”可知，其他時候，你可能不會，空處應(yīng)是說明什么時候可能會如何。選項D“有時候，你將會知道你在擔(dān)憂什么?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題】根據(jù)“Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried…Anditwon’tsolveyourproblem.”可知，總有一些事情可以幫助你減輕憂慮……這也解決不了你的問題，空處應(yīng)是說明做的什么事既怎么樣，也解決不了問題。選項A“坐在那里擔(dān)心一點也不好玩?！狈险Z境。故選A。【16題】根據(jù)“…Saysorrytohimorherinperson,etc.”可知，……，當(dāng)面向他或她道歉等等，空處應(yīng)是舉例如何獲得朋友的原諒。選項C“寫一張便條邀請他或她去聽音樂會?！狈险Z境。故選C。(D)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.They’repopularwithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Theyarecertainlyatreasureofourcountry.Thenhowabouttheirdung(糞便)?Isitthrownaway?No,itistreasures,too.How?Thepandakeeperprovidesanadultpandawithabout25kilosofbambooeveryday.Ofthat,thepandawilleataboutelevenkilos—themostdeliciousparts.Becausethepandacan’tdigest(消化)allthebamboocompletely,itsdungincludesmuchundigestedbamboo.Canpeoplemakeuseofit?Itseemsimpossibleformanypeople.However,someoneturneditintopapersuccessfully.“Inmyopinion,it’sagreatachievement,”apandakeepersays.“Inthepast,wedidn’tthinkthedungwasuseful,sowejustthrewitawaylikerubbish.Butnowworkerscomeandtakethedungaway.Theyusethedungtomakepaper.Theyalsomakenotebooksandbookmarks.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment.”However,thepaperdoesn’tsellwellatthePandaBase.Itisnotpopularwithtourists.Mostofthemwon’tbuyitaftertheyvisitthePandaBase.“Aboxofpaperis43Yuan,”Theysaid.“That’squiteexpensive.”IfyouseethepaperatthePandaBase,willyoubuyit?Pandasarepopularwithpeopleallovertheworldandtheyare___17___atreasureinoureyes.Butdoyouknowtheirdungisalsotreasures?Anadultpandaonlyeatslessthanhalfofthe25kilosofbamboofromitskeeperaday.Thepandacan’tdigestallthebamboo,sothepanda’sdung___18___alotofundigestedbamboo.Peoplefindthedungisusefulandturnitintopaper.It’salsoenvironmentallyfriendly.However,most___19___don’twanttobuythepaperbecauseofthehighprice.Asaresult,thepaperdoesn’tsellwellatthePandaBase.【答案】17.certainly18.includes19.tourists【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國寶大熊貓的糞便也是寶貝，人們用它們制成了紙張，但因價格貴而銷量不佳?！?7題】根據(jù)第一段“PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.They’repopularwithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Theyarecertainlyatreasureofourcountry.”可知，大熊貓深受全世界人民的喜愛，在我們眼中，它們無疑是珍寶；certainly“無疑，確定”，副詞，在句中作狀語。故填certainly?！?8題】根據(jù)第二段“Becausethepandacan’tdigestallthebamboocompletely,itsdungincludesmuchundigestedbamboo.”可知，因為大熊貓不能完全消化所有竹子，它的糞便中包含有很多未消化的竹子；include“包含”，動詞；句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“thepanda’sdung”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式includes。故填includes。【19題】根據(jù)最后一段“However,thepaperdoesn’tsellwellatthePandaBase.Itisnotpopularwithtourists.Mostofthemwon’tbuyitaftertheyvisitthePandaBase.”可知，然而，大多數(shù)游客都不想買這種紙，因為價格太高；tourist“游客”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前“most”和空后“don’t”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式tourists作主語。故填tourists。(E)請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,people’slifehaschangedalot.Inthepast,connecting(聯(lián)絡(luò))withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththeminperson(親自).Today,mostyoungpeopleliketoconnectwiththeirfriendsonlinebetter.Theythinkitisagoodwaytokeepintouchwith(與……保持聯(lián)系)theirfriends.However,expertsworrythatmanyyoungpeoplearesobusyconnectingwithfriendsonlinethattheymaylosetheirreal-worldfriendships(友誼).Technologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,it’seasiertomisreadtheirtones(語調(diào))orbodylanguages.Wemightthinkfriendsaresmilingwhilethey’reactuallyupset.Afriendmightsendatextmessageasajokethatsays,“You’retheworstfriend!”Butourfeelingsmightbehurtbecausewethinkhe’sserious.—AndyTechnologydoesn’thurtfriendships.Infact,itcanmakethemstronger.MybestfriendsliveinFrancewhereIusedtolive.ThelasttimeImettheminpersonwasthreeyearsago.ButItalktothemonlineeveryweek.Itfeelslikethey’rerighttherewithme.Withouttechnology,therewouldn’tbeclosefriendsanymore.—AnnaStayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisalsoquiteimportant.Duringthehardtimes,peopledon’tneedsomeonewholikestheirpicturesorposts.Whattheyreallyneedissomeonewhocanofferthemhelp.20.AccordingtoAndy,whatproblemmightpeoplemeetwhencommunicatingwiththeirfriendsonline?_______________________________________________________________________21.WheredidAnnausetolive?_______________________________________________________________________22.Howlonghasn’tAnnametherfriendsinFranceinperson?_______________________________________________________________________23.Pleasefinishthechartabove.______________________________________________________________________24.Doyouthinktechnologyishurtingyourfriendships?Why?______________________________________________________________________【答案】20.Theymisreadtheirfriends’tonesorbodylanguages.21.InFrance.22.Forthreeyears.23.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-face.24.開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausetechnologycanmakeusbecloserandhelpeachotheratanytime.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們與朋友保持在線聯(lián)系這種方式的利弊和對它的個人看法?！?0題】根據(jù)“Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,it’seasiertomisreadtheirtonesorbodylanguages.”可知，Andy認為，當(dāng)人們在屏幕前與朋友交流時，更容易誤解朋友的語氣或肢體語言。故填Theymisreadtheirfriends’tonesorbodylanguages.【21題】根據(jù)“MybestfriendsliveinFrancewhereIusedtolive.”可知，安娜以前生活在法國。故填I(lǐng)nFrance.【22題】根據(jù)“ThelasttimeImettheminpersonwasthreeyearsago.”可知，她們有三年沒有見面了。故填Forthreeyears.【23題】根據(jù)最后一段“Stayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisalsoquiteimportant.”可知，保持在線聯(lián)系不足以建立真正的友誼，花時間面對面在一起也很重要。故填Spendingtimetogetherface-to-face.【24題】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausetechnologycanmakeusbecloserandhelpeachotheratanytime.八、詞語運用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有三個小題，每小題2分，B篇有七個小題，每小題2分，共20分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，每空一詞。Eatingisimportanttoeveryone.Butnotmanypeoplehavetimetothinkaboutwhattoeat.“Fastfoodiseasy,”saysSarahHudson,___25___fourteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromAmerica.SheisenjoyingherlunchatMcDonald’s.“Itisquickanddelicious.”Sheeatsfastfoodtwiceaweek.MostAmericansknowthatfastfoodisn’tgood___26___them.Butitseemsthattheyjustcan’tgiveitup.Infact,moreandmorepeopleareeatingfastfood,and96%ofAmericanschoolchildrenknowMcDonald’sandKFC.It’snosurprisethatchildren___27___gettingheavierbecausetheyloveeatingFrenchfries.InAmerica,33%ofthemaretooheavy.Thatmakesithardforthemtomovearound,goupstairsandevenbreathe.Iftheygooneatinglikethis,maybetheywillhavehealthproblemslaterinlife.【答案】25.a##one26.for27.are【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了食用快餐對身體的不利影響?！?5題】句意：來自美國的14歲高中生莎拉·哈德森說：“快餐很簡單。”根據(jù)“fourteen-year-oldhighschoolstudent”可知，此處是指一個14歲的高中生，可以用one表示數(shù)量，也可用不定冠詞表示泛指，且“fourteen”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾。故填a/one?！?6題】句意：大多數(shù)美國人都知道快餐對他們不好。根據(jù)語境和“isn’tgood…them”可知，此處是指快餐對他們不好，考查begoodfor“對……有益”，形容詞短語。故填for?！?7題】句意：孩子們越來越胖，這并不奇怪，因為他們喜歡吃薯條。結(jié)合上文“Infact,moreandmorepeopleareeatingfastfood,”和空后“getting”可知，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；主語children為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。simple,work,ride,interest,climb,I,kind,he,passSettinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___28___inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworkingasadeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___29___andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___30___.InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthatafirebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside(困在里面).IttookZhang3minitues___31___uptothethirdfloorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___32___offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamilyuntiltheshortvideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___33___said,“I’mnotahero(英雄).___34___justdidwhatakindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.【答案】28.hasworked29.interesting30.kindness31.toclimb32.rode33.simply34.I【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事?！?8題】句意：張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊工作。根據(jù)“ZhangYu…inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.”可知，此處缺少一個動詞，備選單詞work“工作”符合語境；根據(jù)“since”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasworked?！?9題】句意：這項工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。根據(jù)“Theworkisnotalways…”可知，此處缺少一個形容詞，備選單詞interest“使感興趣”符合語境，空處應(yīng)填其形容詞形式interesting“有趣的”，句中作表語。故填interesting?！?0題】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據(jù)“hisspiritand…”可知，此處缺少一個名詞，備選單詞kind“善良的”符合語境，空處應(yīng)填其名詞形式kindness“善良”。故填kindness?！?1題】句意：張花了三分鐘爬到三樓，救了一家人。根據(jù)“IttookZhang3minitues…uptothethirdfloor”可知，此處缺少一個動詞，備選單詞climb“爬”符合語境，climbupto“爬到”；又因為ittakessbsometimetodosth“花費某人多少時間做某事”，空處應(yīng)填climb的不定式形式toclimb。故填toclimb?！?2題】句意：張什么也沒說，騎上摩托車繼續(xù)他的工作。根據(jù)“Zhangsaidnothingand…offonhismotorbike,”可知，此處是一個常用動詞短語rideoff“騎馬(車等)而去”；時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處應(yīng)填備選單詞ride的過去式形式rode“騎”。故填rode?！?3題】句意：談到這件事，張簡單地說：“我不是英雄，我只是做了一個善良的人該做的事?！备鶕?jù)“Zhang…said,”可知，此處缺少一個副詞，備選單詞simple“簡單的”符合語境，空處應(yīng)填其副詞形式simply“簡單的”，句中修飾動詞said。故填simply。【34題】句意：談到這件事，張簡單地說：“我不是英雄，我只是做了一個善良的人該做的事?！备鶕?jù)“‘I’mnotahero(英雄)…justdidwhatakindmanwoulddo.’”可知，此處缺少一個主語，備選單詞I“我”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)。九、書面表達（共15分）35.2023年5月16日，習(xí)近平總書記到山西運城博物館考察，感受河?xùn)|大地的深厚文化底蘊?？倳浽f：“一個博物館就是一所大學(xué)校?！痹谶@所大學(xué)校中，同學(xué)們可以拓寬視野，增長知識，提升能力，品味文化！“到博物館去”也在許多年輕人的生活中盛行起來。請你分享一下你曾經(jīng)參觀過的一個博物館的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕氖斋@和感悟。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于70詞；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3.參考詞匯僅供參考。WordBankScience/history/tea/film/space/wat