外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)配套課件Module-9Unit-2課件

9ModuleUnit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.

PopulationGraspthekeywordsandkeystructure:

rubbish,quiet,closedown,pupil,population,solve;ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.…Arnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.2.Readingaim:

Tobeabletowriteaboutproblemsandsolutions.3.Affection:

weshouldtryourbesttoletmorepeopleknowtheproblemsofourgrowingpopulation.

Teachingaims/'r?bI?

//'kwaI?t

//'l?ukl

/closedown/'pju:pl

//p?'lu:?n

//'p?blIk

//'s?:vIs//'s?lv/垃圾；廢棄物n.rubbish寂靜的；安靜的adj.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的adj.pupil(永久）關(guān)閉，關(guān)停quiet學(xué)生；（尤指）小學(xué)生n.污染n.public公共的；公眾的adj.pollution公共服務(wù)；服務(wù)n.service解決問(wèn)題v.solveWordsandexpressionⅠ.單詞拼寫1.flat(n.)______________2.rubbish(n.)______________3.local(adj.)______________4.公共的;公眾的(adj.)______________答案:1.套房;公寓2.垃圾;廢棄物3.當(dāng)?shù)氐?本地的4.public5.公共服務(wù);服務(wù)(n.)______________6.解決問(wèn)題(v.)______________7.寂靜的;安靜的(adj.)______________8.pollute(v.)→________________(n.)污染答案:5.service

6.solve

7.quiet

8.pollutionⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.離……近beclose______2.關(guān)閉;倒閉close______3.事實(shí)上________fact4.allovertheworld______________5.someday______________答案:1.to

2.down

3.in

4.世界各地5.某一天Ⅲ.句型填詞1.然而,住在市中心是很昂貴的。However,______________________________________inthecitycentre.2.喬的一家住在那些公寓中的一個(gè)。Jo’sfamily________in________________thoseflats.3.乘公共汽車到那兒花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)。________________anhour________________therebybus.答案:1.itwasexpensivetolive

2.lives;oneof3.Ittakes;toget4.很顯然,阿恩威克需要更多的學(xué)校、公共汽車和醫(yī)院。______________________________thatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.5.然而,錢可以幫助解決所有這些問(wèn)題嗎?However,canmoney___________________alltheseproblems?答案:4.Itisclear

5.helpsolve1Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.

countrysidefieldflathospitaljobofficerubbishvillage1Whydopeoplemovetocities?2Whataretheproblemsofbigcities?2Readthepassageandcheckyouranswers

toActivity1.

Coulditbeyourtown?JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.

Readthroughthefirstpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions1.HowoldisJoandwheredoesshecomefrom?2.WhatwasthevillageandJo’shomelikeinthepast?Sheis15yearsoldandcomesfromParkvilleItwasaquietvillageandherfamilyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.

Readthesecondparagraphandfillintheblanks

Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof___1___PeoplefromParkvillemovedheretofind___2___,andtheyneededplaces___3___.However,itwas___4___toliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflats___5___thecentre.Soon,Parkvillebecame___6___ofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithover___7___people.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisvery___8___,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.200,000jobstoliveexpensiveoutsidepartamillioncrowdedThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwater,andbetterpublicservices.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Buttodoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.一：SayTrueorFalse()1.TherearestillmanystudentsstudyinginthelocalschoolinParkville.()2.IttakesJolessthananhourtogettohernewschoolinArnwickbybus.二：WritedownwhatpeopleinArnwickneedFF———moreschools,busesandhospitals.———freshair,cleanwaterandbetterpublicservices.———morepolicetoprotectpeople.It’snotonlythequestionofmoney.However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblems?Doweneedmorebigcitieslikethis?Infact,thisisjustastory.Butitdescribeswhatishappeningallovertheworld.Coulditbeyourtownsomeday?ListenandreadWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.SomethingaboutParkville.Jo’slifeinthepast.Thechangesincitiesthat’shappeningallovertheworld.Pollutionincities.

1Parkvillewasaquitewillage.2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.3Parkvillenowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.4ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.5Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.3Check(√)thetruesentences.√√√4

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

ManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)_________governmenthastobuildmore(2)___________.flatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousandlocalflatspeopleneedbetterbusandtrain(3)________.Theyalsoproducemore(4)____________,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst(5)__________.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakea(6)________problem!servicesrubbishpollutionthousandtips1.基數(shù)詞hundredthousandmillion和billion之前有具體數(shù)字或者several，afew修飾時(shí)，用單數(shù)fiveseveralafew＋hundredthousandmillionbillionReviewe.g.1.Ihavetoldhimhundredsoftimes.2.TherearethousandsoftouristsintheForbiddenCity.

tips2.當(dāng)不具體指代的數(shù)量時(shí)，hundred,thousand,million,billion要用復(fù)數(shù)，且和of連用，也可被several，many等修飾。hundredsthousandsmillionsbillions＋ofSeveralmany＋Languagepoints1ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37million.中國(guó)的人口大約為1.37億。Billion的意思是“十億”。中文常用的數(shù)字有：個(gè)、十、百、千、萬(wàn)。億。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意，英語(yǔ)常用的數(shù)字單位與中文有所不同，為：hundred(百)、thousand(千)、million(百萬(wàn))、billion(十億)。2Hangonaminute!Iwillwritethatdowntoo!等等，我要把這點(diǎn)也記下來(lái)！hangon

這個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常用來(lái)表示“讓某人等一下?！崩?e.g.Sally’sontheotherphone-wouldyouliketohangon?薩莉在接另一個(gè)電話，請(qǐng)你稍等一下可以嗎？hangon!I’llbebackinaminute.稍等！我馬上就回來(lái)。3.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.帕科威爾當(dāng)?shù)氐男W(xué)校在五年前關(guān)閉了，所以喬現(xiàn)在得去阿恩威克的一個(gè)有2000名學(xué)生的學(xué)校上學(xué)。

colsedown

的意思是“關(guān)閉，（永久性地）停工”。例如：Thecompanycloseddownitsoverseasofficelastyear.那家公司去年關(guān)閉了其海外的辦事處。冠詞練習(xí)題

1.

Tomorrow

is

_____

Teachers'

Day

and

we'llmake

______

card

for

our

English

teacher.

2.

The

bus

is

running

about

seventy

miles___hour.

3.

Mary

is

interested

in

______

science.

4.

Some

people

don't

like

to

talk

at

____

table.

5.

Last

night

I

went

to_____

bed

very

late.

6.

Don't

worry.

We

still

have

_____

little

timeleft.

/aan///a100

2,000

30,000

400,000

5,000,000

60,000,000

700,000,000

8,000,000,000

90,000,000,000

100,000,000,000

236,785,462,503

Canyoureadthem?hundred

thousand

millionbillionOnehundredTwothousandThirtythousandFourhundredthouandFivemillionSixtymillionSevenhundredmillionEightbillionNinetybillionOnehundredbillionTwohundredmillion,sevenhundredandeghty-five,fourhundredandsixty-two,fivehundredandthreeone

hundredone

thousandten

thousandone

hundred

thousandone

millionten

millionone

hundred

million

one

billionten

billionone

hundred

billiontens/hundreds/thousands/millionsof

一百

一千

一萬(wàn)

十萬(wàn)

一百萬(wàn)

一千萬(wàn)

一億

十億

一百億

一千億數(shù)十/百/千/百萬(wàn)看誰(shuí)譯得快：

單項(xiàng)選擇。1.

I

read

____story.

It

is

______interesting

story.

A.

a,

an

B.

a,

a

C.

the,

the

D.

the,

an

2.

Britain

is

__

European

country

and

China

is

___

Asian

country.

A.

an,

an

B.

a,

a

C.

a,

an

D.

an,

a

3.

______China

is

_____

old

country

with

_____

long

history.

A.

The,

an,

a

B.

The,

a,

a

C.

/,

an,

the

D.

/,

an,

a

AAD4.

_____elephant

is

bigger

than

______

horse.

A.

/,

/

B.

an,

a

C.

An,

a

D.

/,

the

5.

We

always

have

______rice

for

______lunch.

A.

/,

/

B.

the,

/

C.

/,

a

D.

the,

the

6.

It

took

me

______

hour

and

_____

half

to