2024江蘇中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 微專題 動詞填空(針對詞匯運用、短文填空)（課件）

微專題動詞填空(針對詞匯運用、短文填空)

江蘇考情概覽1

隨堂檢測3

知識巧圖解2分析江蘇近年宿遷、鹽城、淮安中考真題可知，動詞填空在詞匯運用(包括根據(jù)漢語提示填空、首字母填空和英文解釋三種形式)、短文填空和詞匯運用B題型中涉及。江蘇考情概覽題型考查點考情詞匯運用填動詞原形宿遷：6年11考；鹽城：6年3考填非謂語動詞填分詞鹽城：2022.63

動詞的時態(tài)填單三宿遷：6年3考；鹽城：2020.65，2022.65填過去式鹽城：2022.65題型考查點考情短文填空填動詞原形宿遷往年詞匯運用B：6年4考；鹽城：6年2考；淮安：6年3考填非謂語動詞填動詞不定式宿遷：2021.64(往年詞匯運用B：6年6考)；淮安：6年3考填動名詞宿遷往年詞匯運用B：6年4考；鹽城：2022.67，2022.69；淮安：6年3考填分詞宿遷往年詞匯運用B：2023.58題型考查點考情短文填空動詞的時態(tài)填單三宿遷：2021.66(往年詞匯運用B：2022.59)；淮安：2022.59填過去式宿遷：2021.69；淮安：2022.60填過去進行時宿遷(往年詞匯運用B：6年2考)填現(xiàn)在完成時宿遷往年詞匯運用B：6年3考動詞的語態(tài)一般過去時被動語態(tài)宿遷：2021.61(往年詞匯運用B：6年3考)一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)宿遷往年詞匯運用B：6年2考題型考查點考情短文填空填派生詞動詞變名詞宿遷：2021.65(往年詞匯運用B：6年3考)；鹽城：6年4考；淮安：6年3考動詞變形容詞宿遷往年詞匯運用B：2022.58；鹽城：2021.691考向填動詞原形(宿遷：6年15考；鹽城：6年5考；淮安：6年3考)知識巧圖解1.填動詞不定式(宿遷：6年7考；淮安：6年3考)2考向填非謂語動詞(宿遷：6年12考；鹽城：6年3考；淮安：6年6考)【知識必備】形式構(gòu)成示例動詞不定式直接在動詞原形前加tolearn→tolearnreview→①___________toreview2.填動名詞【知識必備】形式構(gòu)成示例現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞一般在動詞原形后直接加-ingwalk→walkinglaugh→②________以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞去e，再加-ingwrite→writingmove→③________以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫此輔音字母，再加-ingput→puttingbegin→④________sit→⑤________少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加-ingdie→dyinglie→⑥________laughingmovingbeginningsittinglying3.填分詞【知識必備】 分詞可分為過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞的基本形式可結(jié)合本專題[考向2填非謂語動詞2.填動名詞]的【知識必備】部分。過去分詞的基本形式如下：形式構(gòu)成示例過去式與過去分詞一般在動詞原形后直接加-edhelp→helpedplay→⑦________以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后只加-dlike→likedclose→⑧________playedclosed形式構(gòu)成示例過去式與過去分詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞應(yīng)將y變?yōu)閕，再加-edstudy→studiedcarry→⑨________以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫此輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedcontrol→⑩__________carriedcontrolled1.填單三3考向動詞的時態(tài)【知識必備】形式構(gòu)成示例第三人稱單數(shù)一般在動詞原形后直接加-swork→worksread→?________以s,o,x,z,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動詞，后加-esgo→goeswatch→?________以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)將y變?yōu)閕，再加-esfly→fliesstudy→?________readswatchesstudies2.填過去式(宿遷：2021.69；鹽城：2022.65；淮安：2022.60)過去式的基本形式可結(jié)合本專題[考向2填非謂語動詞3.填分詞]的【知識必備】部分。3.填過去進行時(宿遷：2020.58，2023.55)4.填現(xiàn)在完成時(宿遷：6年3考)

針對動詞的語態(tài)的試題，首先要判斷用主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)，其次需要判斷用何種時態(tài)。語態(tài)的判斷可結(jié)合本書第二部分[專題一第4講動詞的語態(tài)]的講解，時態(tài)的判斷可參考本書第二部分[專題一第3講動詞的時態(tài)]的講解。4考向動詞的語態(tài)(宿遷：6年6考)1.動詞變名詞[宿遷：2021.65(往年詞匯運用B：6年3考)；鹽城：6年4考；淮安：6年3考]5考向填派生詞(宿遷：6年5考；鹽城：6年5考；淮安：6年3考)動詞變名詞的規(guī)律(1)v.＋-er(or/r)read→reader win→winnersing→singer invent→inventordirect→director visit→visitordrive→driver report→reporterspeak→speaker teach→teachertravel→travel(l)er wait→waiterwork→worker write→writer(2)v.＋-mentagree→agreement treat→treatmentachieve→achievement develop→developmentimprove→improvement move→movement(3)v.＋-ion/-tion/-sion(含去e＋-ion/-tion/-ation)discuss→discussioncollect→collection examine→examinationcommunicate→communicationdirect→direction educate→educationexpress→expression introduce→introductioninvite→invitation pollute→pollutionsuggest→suggestion invent→invention(4)v.＋-ing(含雙寫最后一個字母加-ing)begin→beginning feel→feelingmeet→meeting swim→swimming(5)其他weigh→weight choose→choicefail→failure die→death2.動詞變形容詞(宿遷往年詞匯運用B：2022.58；鹽城：2021.69)動詞變形容詞的規(guī)律(1)v.＋-ed/-ing(含去e加-ed/-ing)pollute→polluted amaze→amazed→amazingbore→bored→boring excite→excited→excitinginterest→interested→interestingrelax→relaxed→relaxing satisfy→satisfied→satisfyingsurprise→surprised→surprising(2)v.＋-able(含去e加-able)enjoy→enjoyable comfort→comfortablebelieve→believable change→changeable(3)特殊情況please→pleasant wake→awakebreak→broken know→knownsleep→asleep speak→spoken隨堂檢測1.(2021宿遷52題)MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan______________(滿足)allhisneeds.2.(2021鹽城61題)—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?—Well,I'mgoingthere.Just________(跟隨)me.3.(2023鹽城65題)There'remanyrocksinunusualshapes—somehangdown,andothers________(指向)upwards.4.(2022鹽城63題)MrLiis__________(解釋)toushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.satisfy/meetfollowpointexplaining5.(2020宿遷52題)Danielwishestod________upasaSupermanatHalloweennextyear.6.(2021宿遷59題)Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket________(gowellwith)thebluejeans.7.(2022宿遷55題)—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?—Mydadandmumdon't________(letsomeonedosomething)metostayoutlate.8.Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,sowemusttakeaction________(stop)thesituationfromgettingworse.ressmatchesallowtostop9.ZhangGuimeiteachesstudentsallherlife,whichgivespoorgirlsinthemountainsachance___________(change)theirfuture.10.You'dbetteradvisehimnot________(throw)anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.11.Myparentshaven'tdecidedwhere________(go)forthecomingholiday.12.Whenthenewtermbegins,Tommydecidestomakeanewstudyplanfor______________(improve)hisexamresults.tochangetothrowtogoimproving13.Tomalways________(want)tohaveamagicaltreehouselikeatimemachinethatcouldtakehimtotraveltodifferenttimes.14.Jack,yourcarissodirty.You'dbettergoandgetit__________(wash)．15.Afterthestrongwind,many________(fall)leaveswereontheground.16.NeitherMarynorhersister________(like)singinganddancing.17.Heisveryfriendly.He_________(make)friendswithmostoftheneighborssincehecamehereayearago.wantswashedfallenlikeshasmade18.I________(receive)Bruce'slettertwodaysago,butIforgottoreplytohim.19.Edisonisagreat________(invent)andIwanttobeamanlikehimwhenIgrowup.20.Be________(care)whencrossingtheroad.Therearelotsofcarsduringrushhours.21.Thatgoodteachermanagedtomakemorestudentsreceive_____________(educate).22.Ourteacheralwaysgivesussomeuseful___________(suggest).receivedinventorcarefuleducationsuggestions23.Atthe____________(begin)oftheterm,allthestudentswrotetheirplans.24.SomanychangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Iam________(surprise)atourcountry'srapiddevelopment.beginningsurprisedPassage1 Kindnessisregardedasthequality(品質(zhì))ofbeingfriendly,kindandhelpful.Warmth,pityandcarearethewordsthat25.______________(connect)withkindness.Butthatisnotthecase.Beingkindoften26.________(require)courageandpatience.語篇提能areconnectedrequires Youcanpracticetheabilitytobekind.Andtherearedifferentways27.________________(practice)kindness.Onewayistobe28.___________(act)whenyouseepeopleinneed.Youcansendanemailtothanksomeoneandtellsomeonehowheorsheisspecialtoyou.Youcanalsohelpanoldneighborwithyardworkorfoodandgiveawayoldthingsyoudon'tneed.Asenseofcommunitywillbecreatedifyouarekindtothosewhoneedhelp.topracticeactive Kindnessisalsoabout29._____________(celebrate)someoneelse'ssuccess.Yourreplytosomeone'ssuccesshelps30.__________(make)agoodrelationshipwithhimorher.Kindness31.________(include)beingkindtoyourself,too.Youneed32.__________(speak)kindlytoyourself.Youalsoneed33.____________(take)goodcareofyourselfandtreatyourselfkindly.celebrating(to)makeincludestospeaktotakePassage2 Agroupofstudentsvisitedtheirold34.________(teach)aftertheyleftschoolformanyyears.Duringthevisit,somestudents35.________(talk)abouttheirproblemsinworkandlife.After36.________(offer)coffeetohisguests,theteacher37.________(go)tothekitchen.Hecamebackwithsomecoffeeandmanydifferentcups:porc