新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit1Relationshipsperiod4Lesson3課時作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT1PeriodFour基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Alltheroommatesinour________(寢室)treateachotherlikebrothers.2．Duringtherushhours，the________(流淌)ofthevehiclesontheroadslowsdown.3．LiLingisa________(內斂的)manwhoseldomspeaksintheoffice.4．Onlybyworkinghardcanyougetyourdreamcomeinto________(實現(xiàn)).5．Thehugemonsterwantsto________(主宰)thewholeearth.6．Ourcityhasapopulationofabouteight________(百萬).7．Manyvisitorsare________(癡迷)withthebeautifulmountainsandrivershere.8．Allthisworkmustbefinishedwithout________(延誤).9．Don’t________(埋怨)toomuchaboutyourlifesinceyoucangetitundercontrol.10．Ihavemadean________(約會)withmydoctorthedayaftertomorrow.【答案】1.dorm2.flow3.reserved4．lion7.obsessed8．delay9plain10.appointmentⅡ.請將下列詞組翻譯成英語1．在接觸不到的地方________________2．查看________________3．再次地________________4．與……聯(lián)系________________5．依據(jù)________________6．興奮的________________7．對……過分擔憂________________8．閱讀________________9．把某人拉離某地________________10．而不是________________11．喋喋不休________________12．結束________________【答案】1.outoftouchingdistance2.checkthrough3.alloveragain4.associatewith5．a(chǎn)ccordingto6.bewiredup7.obsessover8.scrollthrough9.dragsbawayfrom10．ratherthan11.chatteraway12.endupⅢ.單句語法填空1．While________(lie)inbed，MrWangheardaloudknockonthedoor.2．Manypeoplethink________impossibletofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.3．Shelooksconfidentaboutherself，butin________(real)sheisrathernervous.4．You’llhavetosetadeadline________thisworksothatyoucanfinishitintime.5．Nosooner________hearrivedatthestationthanhisfriendleftbytrain.6．Canyouimagine________(live)onanislandwithoutanyotherperson?7．I’vepromisedthatIwon’tmissthe________(appoint)withmygirlfriendthisevening.【答案】1.lying2.it3.reality4.for5．had6.living7.appointmentⅣ.完成句子1．Iwillstandbyyou____________________．在任何時候，我都會站在你一邊。2．Thetwogirls__________________themomenttheysaweachother.這兩個女孩一見面就說個沒完沒了。3．I______________________forhertodoso.我覺得她那樣做是特別愚蠢的。4．________________inJapan，shepickedupJapanese.她在日本工作的時候，學會了日語。5．I’msorryI________________youthenews.對不起，我沒有剛好地把那個消息告知你?！敬鸢浮?.atanytime2.chatteredaway3．feelittoostupid4.Whileworking5．delayedtelling提升練完形填空Likemanyyoungpeople，Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem，this25-year-oldisdoingit__1__．Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld，stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikealongandexpensive__2__，butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel__3__．They’repartofanewformofthe__4__economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin__5__homes，theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s__6__．It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravellerscarefully__7__theirtrips，schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto__8__．Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof__9__theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike__10__atafriend’shouse，”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh__11__rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s__12__．ForJessica，thatmeans__13__plentyofpicturesofhappypets，keepingthehouse__14__andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright__15__，”shesays.1．A．indoors B．onlineC．single-handed D．full-time2．A．game B．serviceC．vacation D．procedure3．A．safe B．busyC．helpful D．a(chǎn)ffordable4．A．local B．privateC．sharing D．a(chǎn)gricultural5．A．strangers’ B．parents’C．co-workers’ D．neighbours’6．A．favour B．defenseC．honour D．a(chǎn)bsence7．A．plan B．explainC．compare D．complete8．A．buy B．transportC．choose D．please9．A．support B．comfortC．control D．a(chǎn)ttention10．A．cooking B．stayingC．waiting D．studying11．A．success B．survivalC．growth D．unemployment12．A．budget B．a(chǎn)bilitiesC．expectations D．understanding13．A．a(chǎn)dmiring B．donatingC．sending D．borrowing14．A．clean B．openC．simple D．empty15．A．guess B．decisionC．response D．impression【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了杰西卡和丈夫通過當看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。在他們免費住在生疏人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。這對夫婦作為看房人被接受的勝利率很高，因為他們總是超出房主的預期。1．D空后一句提到在過去的兩年里，杰西卡和她的丈夫周游世界，從巴黎到新加坡，在每個地方停留。由此可知，這位二十五歲的年輕人是全職(full-time)從事這項工作。2．C結合上文可知，杰西卡在環(huán)球旅行，所以這可能聽起來像是漫長且昂貴的假期(vacation)。3．D句意：這聽起來像是一個漫長且昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們負擔得起(affordable)旅行。4．C下文提到他們免費住在生疏人家里，幫助供應房子的人看房子，所以此處指他們是共享(sharing)經(jīng)濟新形式的一部分：在線看房者。5．A依據(jù)上文可知，他們在環(huán)球旅行，所以是住在生疏人的(strangers’)家里。6．D句意：他們會在房主不在(absence)的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。favour幫助；defense防衛(wèi)；honour榮譽；absence缺席。7．A依據(jù)上文可知，因為是環(huán)球旅行，并且還當看房人免費住在生疏人家里，所以此處指這兩位旅行者細致地支配著(plan)他們的旅行。8．D由于每個人養(yǎng)的寵物不同，所以這對夫婦會面對各種各樣的寵物，有時會很難取悅(please)一些寵物。9．B下文提到像住在摯友家，所以此處指照看房子也能供應一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感(comfort)。10．B依據(jù)其次段中的“Throughouttheirno-coststaysin__5__homes”可知，此處為原詞復現(xiàn)，故staying符合語境。11．A第一段提到在過去的兩年里，杰西卡和她的丈夫周游世界，從巴黎到新加坡，在每個地方停留。由此可知，這對夫婦被接受作為看房人的勝利(success