西安市碑林區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末英語聯(lián)考試題【帶答案】

陜西省西安市2022-2023學(xué)年度碑林區(qū)七年級英語第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽對話，選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10題，計(jì)10分)1.A.Good.B.Fine.C.Great.2.A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Linda.3.A.EnglishandJapanese.B.ChineseandJapanese.C.EnglishandChinese.4.A.Mike.B.Lucy.C.Nick.5.A.Sadmovies.B.Interestingmovies.C.Relaxingmovies.6.A.Blue.B.Red.C.Pink.7.A.Amodelcar.B.Amodelplane.C.Amodelship.8.A.Green.B.Black.C.Yellow.9.A.It'sonAugust3rd.B.It'sonAugust15th.C.It'sonAugust4th.10.A.326-8268.B.326-7368.C.236-8368.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.WhydoesNOTJacklikemath?A.Becauseitisboring.B.Becauseitisdifficult.C.Becausehedoesn'tlikehismathteacher.12.What'sJenny'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.History.C.Chinese.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatareGina's?A.Thecomputergameandthebooks.B.Thebooksandthemodelplanes.C.Thecomputergameandthemodelplanes14.WhereisJenny’shat?A.IntheschoolbagB.Onthesofa.C.Onthebed15.WhatisNOTinBen'sschoolbag?AAwatch.B.Thekeys.C.Thetapes.II.聽獨(dú)白，填信息(共5小題，計(jì)10分)本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下列各題(每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)16Alanis________yearsold.17.Alaneats________everyday.18.Alanlikeseggsandmilkfor________.19.Helikescarrotsand________fordinner.20.Afterdinner,Alaneatsa________.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DearAnna,Thankyouforyourletter.I’mgladyoulikeyourschool.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.Everyday,____1____gotoschoolat7:30a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.____2____ThursdayandFridaymornings,Iamhappy____3____scienceclasses.OnWednesdayafternoonsomeofmyclassmatescanhave____4____artclass.AndonThursdayafternoonsomehaveasingingclass.____5____ismyEnglishclass?Oh,it’sonFridayafternoonandIreallylikethesubject.MyclassmatesallliketotalkwithmeinEnglish____6____theythinkIamlikeanEnglishteacher.Isn’titgreat?Ourschool____7____at4:30p.m.AndIhavemany____8____todoafterschool,likereadingordoinghousework.OnSaturdayandSunday,I____9____gotoschool.Ioftengotoparksandhavea____10____timewithmyfamilythere.Yours,Lily1.A.mine B.I C.me D.my2.A.To B.In C.On D.At3.A.talk B.totalk C.have D.tohave4.A.a B.the C.an D.some5.A.Where B.When C.How D.Who6.A.so B.because C.and D.but7.A.finish B.don’tfinish C.finishes D.doesn’tfinish8.A.thing B.things C.sport D.sports9.A.amnot B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.don’t10.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了莉莉在學(xué)校的一天?！?題詳解】句意：每天，我上午7：30去上學(xué)。mine我的；I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的。這里放在句首作主語，用主格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在星期四和星期五早上，我很開心可以上科學(xué)課。To給；In在……里面；On在……上面；At在。根據(jù)“ThursdayandFridaymornings”可知，表示在星期幾的早上，用介詞on。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在星期四和星期五早上，我很開心可以上科學(xué)課。talk談話，動(dòng)詞原形；totalk動(dòng)詞不定式；have有，動(dòng)詞原形；tohave動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“scienceclasses.”可知，表示“上課”，用動(dòng)詞“have”。又根據(jù)“behappytodo”，所以用不定式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在星期三下午，我的一些同學(xué)可以上美術(shù)課。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；the定冠詞；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前；some一些。根據(jù)“artclass.”可知，表示“一節(jié)美術(shù)課”，“art”元音音素開頭，用an。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的英語課是什么時(shí)候？Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候；How怎么樣；Who誰。根據(jù)“Oh,it’sonFridayafternoon”可知，回答的是具體時(shí)間，用when提問。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)都喜歡用英語和我交談因?yàn)樗麄冇X得我像一名英語老師。so所以；because因?yàn)?；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“MyclassmatesallliketotalkwithmeinEnglish...theythinkIamlikeanEnglishteacher.”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，且后面是原因，用because。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校下午4：30放學(xué)。finish完成；don’tfinish不完成；finishes完成，三單；doesn’tfinish不完成，三單。根據(jù)“Ourschool”可知，是三單，又根據(jù)“afterschool”可知，是指學(xué)校放學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我有很多事情要做，比如讀書或者做家務(wù)。thing事情，單數(shù)；things事情，復(fù)數(shù)；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)，單數(shù)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikereadingordoinghousework.”可知，是有很多事情做，事情不止一件，用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在周六和周日，我不用上學(xué)。amnot不是；isn’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不。根據(jù)“Ioftengotoparks”可知，去公園是因?yàn)橹苣┎挥蒙蠈W(xué)，主語是“I”，對“gotoschool”進(jìn)行否定，用助動(dòng)詞don’t。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常去公園并且在那里和我的家人玩得很開心。good好的；well好地；bad壞的；badly壞地。短語“haveagoodtime”表示“玩得開心”，故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一段短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。MaryisanAmericangirl.Shelikes____11____,thetwelfthmonthofayear,becauseherbirthdayisinthis____12____.Sheisthirteenyearsoldtoday.Sheaskssomeofher____13____tocometoherbirthdayparty.Shegetsupearlyandgoestothestoreinthe____14____.Theapples,bananasandorangesareatverygood____15____.Herparentsbuysomeeggsandchickenforthem.Hergrandparentsbuyheraniceskirtinpurpleanda____16____watch.It’sherfavorite____17____.Thenherfriendscomeand____18____“Happybirthday!”toher.Afterlunch,theytellrelaxingstories(講故事).Mary’sgoodfriendLindaisthe____19____one,herfunnystorymakesushappy.ThenextoneisJim,Hesingsasongforus.Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Attheendoftheparty,Marysays,“It’sso____20____tobewithyou,mydearfriends.”11.A.September B.November C.December D.October12.A.year B.month C.day D.week13.A.cousins B.classmates C.friends D.students14.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night15.A.stores B.fruit C.time D.prices16.A.orange B.purple C.pink D.red17.A.book B.clothes C.color D.food18.A.say B.meet C.see D.think19.A.first B.second C.third D.four20A.boring B.difficult C.nice D.sad【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Mary過生日，邀請朋友們來開派對?！?1題詳解】句意：她喜歡十二月，一年的第十二個(gè)月份，因?yàn)樗纳赵谶@個(gè)月份。September九月；November十一月；December十二月；October十月。根據(jù)“thetwelfthmonthofayear”可知指的是12月。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：她喜歡十二月，一年的第十二個(gè)月份，因?yàn)樗纳赵谶@個(gè)月份。year年；month月；day天；week周。根據(jù)“thetwelfthmonthofayear”可知生日在這個(gè)月。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：她讓她的一些朋友來她的生日派對。cousins表兄妹；classmates同學(xué)們；friends朋友們；students學(xué)生們。根據(jù)“Thenherfriendscome”可知是叫朋友來派對。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她很早起床，早上去商店。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根據(jù)“Shegetsupearly”可知是早上去商店，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：蘋果，香蕉，橙子價(jià)格都很便宜。stores商店；fruit水果；time時(shí)間；prices價(jià)格。根據(jù)“Theapples,bananasandorangesareatverygood…”可知指價(jià)格很便宜。短語atgoodprices“價(jià)格優(yōu)惠”，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：她的祖父母給她買了一條漂亮的紫色裙子和一塊紫色手表。orange橘色的；purple紫色的；pink粉色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“Hergrandparentsbuyheraniceskirtinpurple”可知手表也是紫色的，因?yàn)樗類圩仙９蔬xB。【17題詳解】句意：它是她最愛的顏色。book書；clothes衣服；color顏色；food食物。根據(jù)“Hergrandparentsbuyheraniceskirtinpurple”可知她最愛紫色。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：然后她的朋友來了，對她說：“生日快樂！”say說；meet遇見；see看見；think思考。根據(jù)“Happybirthday!”可知是說的內(nèi)容，用say，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：瑪麗的好朋友琳達(dá)是第一個(gè)，她的有趣故事讓我們很開心。first第一；second第二；third第三；four四。根據(jù)“Afterlunch,theytellrelaxingstories…ThenextoneisJim”可知他們開始講故事，琳達(dá)是第一個(gè)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：很高興能和你們在一起，我親愛的朋友們。boring無聊的；difficult困難的；nice好的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.”可知大家在一起很好。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面ABC三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)AOneday,Mrs.Readgoesshopping.Whenherhusband(丈夫)comeshomeintheevening,shetellshimaboutabeautifuldress(連衣裙).“Iseeitinashopthismorning,”shesays,“and...”“Andyouwanttobuyit,”saysherhusband.“Howmuchisit?”“Ahundred(百)dollars.”“Ahundreddollarsforadress?Thatistooexpensive.”Buteveryevening,whenMr.Readcomeshomefromwork,hiswife(妻子)goesontalkingonlyaboutthedress.Atlast,hesays,“Oh,buythedress.Hereisthemoney.”Sheisveryhappy.Butthenextevening,whenMr.Readcomeshomeandasks,“Doyoutakethedress?”Shesays,“No.”“Whynot?”heasks.“Well,itisstillinthewindow.Thatmeans(意味著)nooneelse(其余的)wantsthisdress.SoIdon’twantit,either.”21.WhatdoesMrs.Readwanttobuy?A.Ashop. B.Ahat. C.Abag. D.Adress22.WhatdoesMr.Readthinkofthedress?A.Beautiful. B.Notgood. C.Expensive. D.Big.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thedressistwohundreddollars. B.Herhusbandbuysitforher.C.Someonebuysthedress. D.Mrs.Readdoesn’tbuythedressatlast.【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是Mrs.Read看上了一件裙子，但是她的丈夫認(rèn)為裙子太貴了，所以最初并沒有給她錢買這件裙子。但是他經(jīng)不住妻子一直念叨，所以最后把錢給妻子，讓妻子去買那件裙子，但她最后沒有買那件裙子?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Mrs.Readgoesshopping.Whenherhusband(丈夫)comeshomeintheevening,shetellshimaboutabeautifuldress(連衣裙).”可知，有一天Mrs.Read去購物，看上了一件裙子，她的丈夫一回家，她就跟丈夫說了這件裙子。所以Mrs.Read想買的是一件裙子。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahundreddollarsforadress?Thatistooexpensive.”可知，當(dāng)丈夫得知一百美元一件裙子，感到非常驚訝，認(rèn)為太貴了。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Doyoutakethedress?’Shesays,‘No.’”可知，Mrs.Read最后沒有買這件裙子。故選D。BSomestudentsgotothenewrestaurant(餐館)andtheytalkabouttheirideas(想法)aboutit.StudentIdeasCathyMynameisCathy.Ialwaysgototherestaurantwithmyfriends.Thefoodthereisverynice.Theyaregreat.Ilikeeatingfruitthere.Itisfree(免費(fèi)的).Iliketherestaurant.DavidI’mDavid.Myparentstakemetotherestaurantforlunch.Forus,thefoodisdelicious.Ialwayseatbeefnoodlesthere.Andtheowneroftherestaurantiskind.Wealllikehim.SandyIamSandy.Idon’tlikethefoodthere,butIliketheplates(盤子)andcupsintherestaurant,theyareprettyandinteresting.24.Cathyalwaysgoestotherestaurantwith________.A.herparents B.herfriends C.herclassmates D.hersisters25.Whogoestotherestaurantforlunch?A.Cathy B.David C.Toby D.Sandy26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“owner”mean(意思是)inChinese?A.快遞員 B.店主 C.顧客 D.投資人27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theyalllikethefoodthere. B.Thefruitthereisnotfree.C.Davidlikesbeefnoodlesthere. D.Thewallsoftherestaurantarenottidy.【答案】24.B25.B26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生對于新餐館的看法?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysgototherestaurantwithmyfriends.”可知她經(jīng)常和朋友一起去。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mDavid.Myparentstakemetotherestaurantforlunch.”可知David去這個(gè)餐館吃午飯。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Andtheowneroftherestaurantiskind.Wealllikehim.”可推測是指餐館的店主，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mDavid.Myparentstakemetotherestaurantforlunch.Forus,thefoodisdelicious.Ialwayseatbeefnoodlesthere.”可知David經(jīng)常在那吃牛肉面。故選C。CDearstudents,Mumsdoalotofhardwork.Theycookandcleanforus.Theyalsoteachusmanythingsandgiveuswarmth.Mother’sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourmums.Maybeitisthebestgifttoourmumsonthatspecialday.Differentcountriescelebrate(慶祝)Mother’sDayindifferenttime.InSouthAfrica,Mother’sDayisonthefirstSundayinMay.InArgentina,it’sonthesecondSundayinOctober.Butinmostcountries,peoplecelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyspecialgiftsfortheirmums.ButMother’sDayisnotonlyaboutgifts.Asstudents,wecandothehousework.Sometimesasimplehugoraletterisalsoagoodgiltforourmums.Mother’sDayisaboutlove.WhynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforthem?Yours,Teachers28.Thispassageisprobably________?A.anad B.aletter C.astory D.apieceofnews29.Asstudents,whatcanwedoforourmomsonMother’sDay?①Dothehousework.②Buyaexpensivegift.③Giveasimplehug.④Writealetter.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④30.Thepassagemainlytalksabouthowto________.A.buygifts B.makeplans C.showlove D.workhard【答案】28.B29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇老師寫給學(xué)生的書信，介紹了母親節(jié)，以及教學(xué)生們要懂得感恩?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dearstudents…Yours,Teachers”這樣的格式可以推測出是一封書信。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asstudents,wecandothehousework.Sometimesasimplehugoraletterisalsoagoodgiltforourmums.”可知作為學(xué)生，我們可以做家務(wù)。有時(shí)一個(gè)簡單的擁抱或一封信對我們的媽媽來說也是一筆不錯(cuò)的財(cái)富。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Mother’sDayisaboutlove.WhynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforthem?”可知文章說的如何表達(dá)愛。故選C。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hereisapictureonthewall.Threepeopleareinit.____31____ThemanwithyellowhairismyEnglishteacher.____32____HisnameisTomBrownandheis25yearsold.WealwayscallhimMr.Brown.IntheEnglishclass,hetellsusmanythings.Andthestudentslikehisclass.____33____Sheis25yearsold,too.Shewearsareddress.Shehasmanyredclothes.Itmustbeherfavoritecolor.Sheisverybeautifulandlookslikeabigstar.Whereismymathteacher?____34____Hisjacketiscool,right?Heoftenplaysbasketballwithusafterclass.Healsolikestoplayfootball.Wecanoftenseehimintheplayground.Thesearemyteachers.____35____Ilovethemverymuch.A.Theyareverykind.B.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.C.HeisayoungmanfromEngland.D.Iwanttotellyouaboutmyschool.E.Themaninablackjacketismymathteacher.F.Thewomaninawhitedressismymathteacher.G.NexttoMr.BrownismyChineseteacher,Mrs.Hu.【答案】31.B32.C33.G34.E35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是對作者的三個(gè)老師的介紹?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Threepeopleareinit.”可知要介紹照片里面的人，B項(xiàng)“讓我告訴你關(guān)于他們的一些事”符合情景，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThemanwithyellowhairismyEnglishteacher.”可知此處要對英語老師做介紹，C項(xiàng)“他是一個(gè)來自英國的年輕人?！狈锨榫?，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheis25yearsold,too.”可知此處要介紹一位女性，G項(xiàng)“坐在布朗先生旁邊的是我的語文老師胡老師?！狈锨榫?，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whereismymathteacher?”可知此處要介紹自己的數(shù)學(xué)老師，結(jié)合“Hisjacketiscool,right?”可知是一位男士，E項(xiàng)“穿黑夾克的那個(gè)人是我的數(shù)學(xué)老師?！狈锨榫?，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesearemyteachers…Ilovethemverymuch.”可知此處要做總結(jié)，A項(xiàng)“他們都很善良。”符合情景，故選A。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給的漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)36.最后一個(gè)問題是關(guān)于你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Thelast________isaboutyourfavoritesport.【答案】question【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文可知，所缺表達(dá)為“問題”question，可數(shù)名詞，前有thelast修飾，question用單數(shù)，故填question。37.這真是一個(gè)繁忙的學(xué)期啊!Thisisareally____________!【答案】①.busy②.term【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處為“繁忙的學(xué)期”，busy“繁忙的”，形容詞作定語；term“學(xué)期”，名詞作表語，根據(jù)“...isa...”可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞。故填busy；term。38.媽媽總是在考慮晚餐吃什么。Momalways_____________whattoeatfordinner.【答案】thinksabout

【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文可知，所缺表達(dá)為“考慮”thinkabout，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Mom第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞think用三單形式，故填thinksabout。39.今天是媽媽的第四十歲生日。Todayismymother’s________birthday.【答案】fortieth【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文，所缺表達(dá)為“第四十”，英文為：fortieth，序數(shù)詞，故填fortieth。40.地震發(fā)生時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該躲在桌子底下保護(hù)好自己。Peopleshouldhide________toprotectthemselveswhenanearthquakehappens.【答案】underthetable【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文可知，所缺表達(dá)為“桌子下”，英文為：underthetable，介詞短語。故填underthetable。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)subject（科目），hour，well，next，tell，at，say，they，go，becauseWhendoyougotosleep（睡覺）everynight？Manystudentsdon’twantto___41___tobedearly.TheylikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames___42___night.Asurveyshowsthat1∕4studentscan’tgetnine___43___ofsleepanight.Theyoftenfeeltiredatschool___44___theydon’thaveenough（充足的）sleep.InScotland,someschoolshaveanew___45___—Sleep.Theteachersthere___46___thestudentshowtosleep___47___.Manystudentslikeit.Theythinkit’sgoodfor___48___healthandstudy.A15-year-oldboy___49___,“NowIgotobedat10:00everynight.The___50___day,Iusuallygetupearlyandthenplaysportsforanhour.Ifeelverygreat.”【答案】41.go42.at43.hours44.because45.subject46.tell47.well48.their49.says50.next【解析】【分析】文章講述了睡眠的重要性，然而調(diào)查表明，四分之一的學(xué)生每晚睡眠不足9小時(shí)，蘇格蘭開設(shè)了“睡眠”課，來幫助學(xué)生如何睡得更好?！?1題詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生不想早睡。gotobed“上床睡覺”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，故填go?！?2題詳解】句意：他們喜歡在晚上看電視和玩電腦游戲。atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at?！?3題詳解】句意：調(diào)查顯示1∕4的學(xué)生每晚不能睡9個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“getnine…ofsleepanight”可知，此處指9個(gè)小時(shí)，nine修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hours?！?4題詳解】句意：他們在學(xué)校經(jīng)常感到疲勞，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的睡眠。“沒有足夠的睡眠”是感到疲倦的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。【45題詳解】句意：在蘇格蘭，一些學(xué)校開設(shè)了一門新學(xué)科——睡眠。根據(jù)“thestudentshowtosleep”可知，設(shè)置了睡眠這門課程，故填subject?！?6題詳解】句意：那里的老師告訴學(xué)生如何睡得好。根據(jù)“thestudentshowtosleep”可知，這是告訴學(xué)生們的內(nèi)容，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填tell?！?7題詳解】句意：那里的老師告訴學(xué)生如何睡得好。開設(shè)睡眠課程的原因是為了讓學(xué)生睡得好，副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞sleep，故填well?！?8題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為這對他們的健康和學(xué)習(xí)是有好處的。根據(jù)“they”可知，對他們的身體健康有好處，用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞health和study，故填their。【49題詳解】句意：一位15歲的男孩說。根據(jù)“NowIgotobedat10:00everynight”可知，這是他說的話，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填says?！?0題詳解】句意：第二天，我通常早起，然后做一個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“the…day”及備選詞可知，此處指第二天，英文表達(dá)為thenextday，故填next。Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)theWorldCupEveryfouryearsthebestplayersintheworldgatherforonemonthinsummertotakepartinthebiggesteventinsoccer—theWorldCup.ThefirstWorldCupwasover90yearsago.ItwasinUruguay.13teamstookpartandUruguaywon.Thisyear,itisinQatar.Itstartsonthe20thofNovember,Socceristhemostpopularsportstotheworld,wehopethatChineseteenagerslovesoccerandgrowuphealthily.ArgentinawontheWorldCupin2022.AndmostpeoplethinkMessiisthemostpopularsportsstar.51.Whichphrasemeans“世界杯”inthisarticle.Itis________.52.WhereistheWorldCupin2022?It’sin________.53.WhendoestheWorldCupstartthisyear?Itstarts________.54.Whichsportisthemostpopularsportintheworld?________isthemostpopularsportintheworld.55.Fromthearticlewhoisthemostpopularsportsstarin2022?Themostpopularsportsstaris________.【答案】51.theWorldCup52Qatar53.onthe20thofNovember54.Soccer55.Messi【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是對世界杯的介紹?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyfouryearsthebestplayersintheworldgatherforonemonthinsummertotakepartinthebiggesteventinsoccer—theWorldCup.”可知“世界杯”指theWorldCup，故填theWorldCup?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,itisinQatar…ArgentinawontheWorldCupin2022.”可知2022年世界杯在卡塔爾。故填Qatar?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,itisinQatar.Itstartsonthe20thofNovember”可知在11月20號開始，故填onthe20thofNovember。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Socceristhemostpopularsportstotheworld”可知足球是最受歡迎的，故填Soccer?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“AndmostpeoplethinkMessiisthemostpopularsportsstar.”可知梅西是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)明星，故填Messi。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)A:____56____?B:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoesformyson.A:____57____?B:Helikesred.A:____58____?B:Itisreallynice.____59____?A:Theyaretwentydollars.B:OK,I’lltakethem.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.B:____60____.【答案】56.CanIhelpyou57.Whatcolordoeshelike58.Whataboutthispairofshoes59.Howmucharethey60.Youarewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】