小升初介詞專項(xiàng)

介詞介詞是表示名詞，代詞和句中其他詞之間關(guān)系的詞，主要表示地點(diǎn)，位置，時(shí)間和方式等。Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你在照片里看到了什么？IwasbornonMay11th.我出生在5月11日。Thelibraryisnearthepostoffice.圖書(shū)館在郵局附近。常用介詞及用法表示時(shí)間的介詞。英語(yǔ)里最常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間介詞有：at,in,on,before,after和from.at,in和on都表示時(shí)間。at指具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。athalfpastseven.在七點(diǎn)半。ateleveno’clockatnoon（中午）atthattime（那時(shí)）in一般指某一段時(shí)間。inApril在四月份inthemorning/afternoon/evening.In2013,inMay,2005（在2005年五月）;inthreedays（三天之后）;inSpring;inthe21stcentury（在21世紀(jì)）on指在具體的某一天。onSunday.在星期天。OnApril,1st在四月一日onSundayafternoon在星期天的早上onawarmmorninginApril(在四月的一個(gè)溫暖的早晨)onNewYear’sday(新年)(2)before和after表示時(shí)間的先后順序。before表示“在…..之前”Washyourhandsbeforedinner.飯前要洗手。Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkbefore10o’clock..我不得不在十點(diǎn)之前做完作業(yè)。after表示“在….之后”，Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.他們放學(xué)后經(jīng)常踢足球。MyfatheroftenwatchesTVafterdinner.我爸爸經(jīng)常在晚飯后看電視。from表示時(shí)間時(shí)，常和to連用，構(gòu)成from…to…的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“從…..到…..”的意思。Hekeptonworkingfromseventotwelvelastnight.他昨晚從起點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)一直在工作。IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.表示方位的介詞。小學(xué)階段常見(jiàn)的方位介詞有on,in,at,under,over,above,below,about,around,between等。(1)on,over和above相同點(diǎn)：三者均有“在….上面”的意思。不同點(diǎn)：on表示兩個(gè)物體的表面相互接觸?！猈hereisthepen?—It’sontheboxover表示“在….的正上方”，兩個(gè)物體的表面沒(méi)有接觸。above表示兩個(gè)物體中一個(gè)在另一個(gè)的上方，但不一定垂直，兩個(gè)物體間也沒(méi)有接觸。Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本書(shū)。Theskyisoverourheads.天在我們的頭頂上。Theplaneisflyingaboveclouds.飛機(jī)在云上飛行。(2)under和below相同點(diǎn)：兩者均表示“在….的下面”的意思。不同點(diǎn)：under表示“在….的正下方”，其反義詞是over.overunderPleasecallme____________(at/to/with)23479865.What’sthis_________(at,on,in)English?二單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—What’sthis_________English?—It’sanapple.onB.inC.atD.of()2.Lily,canyougoshopping______me?nearB.atC.withD.from()3.Englishisspoken________American.inB.atC.byD.with()4.Itoftenrains_______June.ofB.inC.atD.on()5.Theyarewaitingforabus_________thebusstop.inB.toC.onD.at()6.—Whatdidyoudo_______thefarm?—Weplantedsometreesforthefarmers.onB.inC.atD.to()7.Thegirl________whiteandredismysisterKate.forB.ofC.inD.with()8.Thewaterway(運(yùn)河)iswideenoughformanyshipstopass_________.aboveB.acrossC.crossD.through()9.Writethenumbers_______10________30ontheblackboard.A.from;inB.between;andC.behind;andD.among;in()10.Thechildrenareplanning__________theirclassproject.A.ofB.forC.withD.about()11.Tomwasborn_______Aprilthe1st,andIwasborn_______April,too.in;inB.in;onC.on;inD.on;on()12.IsPolly________thetree?atB.inC.onD.after()13.Doesyourmothercook_______you_____theweekend?A.for;onB.for;atC.with;onD.to;at()14.Igetup______aboutsevenfiftyfive.inB.onC.atD.for()15.It’scold________winterinShenYang.atB.inC.onD.to()16.What’swrong________yourbike?inB.onC.atD.with()17.Thanks_________yourhelp.toB.forC.inD.on()18.Iknowthename_______thegirl.inB.onC.of()19.—Ishisbook________thedrawer?—No，it’s_______thedesk.in,inB.on,onC.at,onD.in,on()20.Bobwasborn_______May12th,1999.inB.atC.onD.mustn’t三根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子。李明很擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。LiMingisgood_______singing.爸爸對(duì)我要求很?chē)?yán)格。Myfatherisstrict________me.李華坐在教室中間。LiHuasits_______themiddle______theclassroom.這本書(shū)和那本書(shū)不一樣。Thisbookisdifferent_________thatbook.在朋友的幫助下，我通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。Withthehelp________myfriend,Ipassedthemathsexam.四完成對(duì)話。A:Excuseme,canyoushowmetheway______theBank_______China?B:Oh,doyouknowthepostoffice?Thebankis______________it.A:I’mnewhere,Idon’tknowthecitywell.B:CanIgo_______you?A:That’sgreat.B:Whereareyou_________?A:Sydney,How__________you？B:I’m_________GuiLin.A:It’saplaceofinterest.B:Welcome________GuiLin五找出句中錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)并改正。1.Therearetwopicturesinthewall.__________________2.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonbus.___________3.Whatcanyouseeonthepicture?____________4.MygrandmotherwentshoppingandmysisterlastSunday._______________5.CanyouwriteitonChinese?_________________六選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。oninatbywithnearunderbehindinfrontofIoftenhavebreakfast______7:30.LiTaoalwaysgoestoschool________taxi.Myhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Itis________myschool.Thereisplentyofwater_______theground.5.Lilyhides_________thedoor.6.Wehavethreemathlessons_______aweek.7.Pleasewritealetter__________ink.8.Therearesomeapples_______thetree.9.Isyourmother_______home?10.IalwayshelpKim________hisEnglish.七英漢互譯inMay____________(2)infrontofthec