遼寧省2024八年級英語下學(xué)期期末學(xué)情評估新版人教新目標(biāo)版

其次學(xué)期期末學(xué)情評估一、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，駕馭其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I'ma14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravelingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainisthemostunforgettableplaceI've__1__beento.KunyuMountainisaplaceofinterestnearmyhometown.MydadandIwentto__2__itintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwasso__3__thatIcouldneverreachit.WhenI__4__，Ialwayssawthetopwassurroundedbymanywhiteclouds.__5__theviewwasbeautiful,Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.I__6__verytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhadapaininmylegs.However,Isaidto__7__thatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamtoclimbtothetop.Isucceededinreachingthetopwithoutmydad'shelp.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundme,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmy__8__inreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndIhavefalleninlove__9__thebeautyofnaturesincethen.Inourlives,thetopisourdream.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworth(值得)ourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatwecan__10__gettothetop.1.A.ever B.neverC.always D.already2.A.climb B.runC.ride D.rush3.A.safe B.hugeC.magic D.high4.A.lookeddown B.lookedupC.lookedout D.lookedback5.A.If B.ThoughC.Since D.Unless6.A.hurt B.gaveC.felt D.tried7.A.yourself B.herselfC.himself D.myself8.A.result B.successC.gift D.luck9.A.for B.byC.with D.to10.A.completely B.slowlyC.finally D.carefully二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分)閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(培育).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.DolphinparentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopter(直升機(jī))parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).Lawnmower(割草機(jī))parentsLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.11.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina____way.A.good B.kindC.strict D.right12.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay____.A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparentsD.“fly”overyourparentslikehelicopters13.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill____.A.cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthyD.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown14.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsandparentsB.HowparentsgetonwithkidsC.EveryonehastheirownparentsD.DifferentwaysofparentingBAwomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.Thewomansaidexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird？”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive，”thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewasleaving,thebirdgaveherabasket.Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(貪欲的)andhewenttothebird'shome,too.“Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch，”criedthemanfalsely.Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones!15.Whatdidthewomandoonthemountain?A.Shewantedtovisitherfriend.B.Shefoundabasketfullofgold.C.Shelookedforherlostbird.D.Shelookedforgold.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsely”meaninChines?A.虛偽地 B.難過地C.錯誤地 D.不由自主地17.Whydidthewoman'shusbandgotothebird'shome?A.Becausehelovedthebird.B.Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.C.Becausehewantedmorebaskets.D.Becausehewantedmoregold.18.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.B.Bekindtoothersanddon'tbegreedy.C.Kindpeoplecangeteverythingtheywant.D.Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.CMostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiature(微縮模型)artist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200，000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife，”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20，000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus，”saysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.19.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytakingnewphotos.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bylookingatoldphotosorvideos.D.Byvisitingfriends.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult. B.Popular.C.Terrible. D.Important.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D.DuYi'sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfultohissuccess.22.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Health.C.Life. D.Nature.DThereisalwaysadiscussionaboutwhetheryoushouldgetyourkidstodochoresaroundthehouseornot.However,itreallyhassomanybenefits(好處)tochildren.Ifindithardtoseewhyyouwon'tgetthemtodoafewregularchores.Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.Theyneedtounderstandhowtoclean,howtocookandsoon.Itis,however,oneofthethingsthatschoolsdon'tnecessarilyteachfully.Soitisoneofthemainpartsoflearningthatparentsneedtoprovideforchildrenbeforetheyleavehome.Childrenliketofeelproudabouttheirachievements.Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelptogivethemasenseofpride,andgivingthempraiseforhelpingwillmakethemwanttodomore.Theywillfeelhappytobeabletohelparoundthehouse,notjustabystander(旁觀者).Givingyourchildrenaspecific(詳細(xì)的)joboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)inlaterlife.Theywillseethebenefitofkeepingthingsorganized,cleanandtidyandalsoappreciatewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.Planningisalifeskillthatcanbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.Aschildrengetolder,youcanstarttoteachthemhowtounderstandtheneedsofthemselvesandothersandplanaccordingly.Forexample,iftheyhelpwiththewashing,thenletthemmakesurethattheydoitintime.Theymaystarttoplanahead.Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemintheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday?23.Whichisoneofthelifeskillsparentsshouldteachkids?A.Whentomoveoutinthefuture.B.Beingconfidentindoingeverything.C.Howtowashclothes.D.Teachingthemselvesfullyatschool.24.Childrenshould____accordingtoParagraph4.A.learnwhatresponsibilityisB.feelproudC.getgoodatplanningD.learnwhatteamworkis25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage？(P＝Paragraph)26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChallengesthroughourlifeB.ReasonstogetchildrentodochoresC.TheimportanceofgettingalongwithyourchildrenD.Adiscussionaboutwhetherkidsshoulddochoresornot其次節(jié)(共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinahasalonghistoryoffarmingformorethan6,000years.Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnowfarmsarecomingtothecityapartments.Accordingtoarecentreport,comparedwith2024,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)onlineof2024growrapidly.SalesofthingslikesoilandgardeningtoolshavealsogrowngreatlysinceApriloflastyear.27.________ZhangChao,17,fromAnhuiProvince,isayoung“cityfarmer”.Helivedwithhisgrandparentswhenhewasinprimaryschoolandlearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa.Thoughfarmingtookhardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltproudwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalcony(陽臺)garden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandtomatoes.Zhangsaid,“Growingfruitsandvegetablesbringsmedeliciousfood.28.________”UnlikeZhang,16-year-oldFangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelax.29.________Togivesomelightbackinlife,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalcony3yearsago.Todayherbalconyhasbecomeasmallgarden.Afterhoursofhomework,shelikestowalkaroundit.“Seeingthecolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonatureandrefreshed，”Fangsaid.30.________Startingfromthe2024fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsbegantotakecoursesonlabor(勞動)skillsatleastonceaweek,includingplantingvegetables.YoucouldsaythatforChinesepeople,growingvegetablesistrulyofgreatimportanceandstandsformuchmorethanahealthydiet.A.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.B.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatandgrowvegetablesquiteearly.C.Withlotsofschoolwork,shesometimesfeelsstressed.D.Italsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandparents.E.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldare31.________danger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeaches32.________(protect)itscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat33.________(million)oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5，000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.This34.________(do)muchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJune35.________Septembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Experts(專家)saythatpeoplehave36.________(kill)80%ofThailand'scoralreefs.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutionforthesebeaches.Anexpertsaysthebiggest37.________(problem)arehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievesthe38.________(good)wayistoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.At39.________sametime,Ialsohopeallofusshouldtry40.________(we)besttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”四、回答問題(共4小題，41－43題，每小題2分；第44題，4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后依據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Goodevening.You'relisteningtotheNightBookClub,withme,AliceSmith.Thisweek'sbookisTheTimeMachine,byH.G.Wells.H.G.WellswasborninLondonin1866,andthisfamousbookfirstappearedin1895.Thestoryisaboutaninventor.Hehasinventedatimemachine.Oneevening,histimemachinetakeshimintothefuture.Inthefuture,hefindssomecreatures(生物).Theyseemtoliveperfectlives.However,atnight,strangecreaturesappearfromundertheground.Themanhastogetawayfromthesecreaturesandspendalongtimetryingtogetbacktohistimemachine.TheTimeMachineisawonderfulbook.Ihopeyou'llgiveitatry.I'llbebacktotalkaboutanotherbooknextweek.Goodnight.41.WhowroteTheTimeMachine?_________________________________________________________________42.Wheredostrangecreaturescomefromatnight?_________________________________________________________________43.WhatdoesAliceSmiththinkofTheTimeMachine?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44.HowoftendoestheNightBookClubtakeplace?_________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”這句諺語讓我們體會到了摯友的寶貴之處。溝通是我們收獲寶貴友情的重要途徑之一。請依據(jù)下面圖示，以