【英語】山西省陽(yáng)泉市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題（解析版）

山西省陽(yáng)泉市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題聽力部分（共15分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分,共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題,每小題你將聽到一個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分,共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題,每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Tina.B.Tara.C.Tom.7.A.Smarthats.B.Smartshoes.C.Smartwatches.8.A.Theprice.B.Theservice.C.Themusic.9.A.Gototheparty.B.Dohishomework.C.Lookafterhislittlesister.10.A.Travelaroundtheworld.B.Giveoldpeoplefood.C.Helpchildreninthepoorvillage.三、聽力填空（每小題1分,共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列表格,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。GettingreadyfortheNewYear'spartyGroupsThereare11groupsinourclass.Tasks●CleantheclassroombeforethisFriday.●Askfor12aboutthepartyprogramsandmakealistbytheendofthisSunday.●13somefoodanddrinks.●Makeinvitationstoalltheotherteachers.●Takephotos14theparty.ResultWewillhavea15time.筆試部分（共85分）四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分,共5分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.IstudyharderthanBill.B.Whydoyoulikehim?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.What'sthat?E.Whendidyoutakethephoto?F.Webothenjoywatchingsitcoms.G.What'shisfavoriteTVshow?A:Hello,John!16B:It'saphotoofmeandmyfriendsatschool.A:17B:Bill.A:18B:BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.Heisgoodatsports,too.A:So,ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?B:Well,yes.Iliketostudy.19Butheplaysbasketballbetterthanme.A:OK,Isee.B:Oh.Andhespeaksmoreloudlythanme.I'malittlequieter.ButI'dsaywe'rebothprettyoutgoing.20A:Why?B:Becausewatchingsitcomsisagreatwaytorelax.Andwecanlearnsomejokes,ton.五、完形填空（每小題1分,共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,IheardofastoryfrommyfatheraboutalittlegiraffecalledAlex.Helivedinazoowithhisparentsandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,hefoundhis21wasmuchshorterthantheothers'.Hestartedtoget22.Buthismothertoldhimthathewasreallyspecial.Shesaiditwasnotimportanthowshortorlonghisneckwas.Alextriednottothinkabouthisshortneck.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneckstayedshort.Sometimestheothergiraffes23him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimself.Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwas24.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust25hedidn'thavealongneck?Thezooworkercalmed.Alexdownandgavehimsomefood.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmalldoorbetweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldgo26it.SoonAlex'sparentscametoseehim."Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial.Thezoohasmadeaspecialplacejustforyoubecausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!",saidhismother.Ineverforgotthisstoryfrommyfather.Hetoldmethisspecialgiraffeinordertoencouragemeto27myself.BecauseIamjustlikethelittlegiraffeinmyclass.Now,I'mmuch28thanbeforeandIdoverywellinallmysubjects.Becausenobodyhastobeperfect.21.A.neckB.faceC.leg22.A.tiredB.sadC.excited23.A.lookedafterB.heardofC.laughedat24.A.afraidB.shyC.interested25.A.afterB.becauseC.so26.A.alongB.downC.through27.A.hateB.acceptC.invite28.A.funnierB.happierC.friendlier六、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文,每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題,每小題2分,共50分）A請(qǐng)閱讀下面圖文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThemostpopularChinesefoodinforeigncountriesTanghulugetspopularamongSouthKoreans.Peopletheretrymanythingyintanghulu,likecucumbers,oranges,sweetpotatoes,andstickyricecake,LaoGanMaasaseasoningbrandispopularintheworld.AwomannamedTaoHuabifounditin1997inGuizhouanditgotpopularfiveyearslaterinChina.Itspricecanbeabout$9.8（70yuan）inAmerica.LatiaoisakindofChinesespicy（辛辣的）foodwhichismadeofgluten.Althoughit'sexpensive,it'sstillpopularinforeigncountries.Forexample,WeiLongisabout$12（85.5yuan）.Self-cookinghotpotisgettingpopularoverseas,too.Avegetablebag,aseasoningbagandaheating（加熱）bagareinit.It'slikedoingachemistryexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Remembertobecareful!29WhichisNOTusedtomakeTanghuluaccordingtotheparagraph1?A.Oranges.B.Onions.C.Sweetpotatoes.30.WhendidLaoGanMagetpopularinChina?A.In1997.B.In2000.C.In2002.31.WhatdoyouknowaboutLatiao?A.Therearesomevegetables,meatandriceinit.B.Foreignersdon'tlikeeatingitbecauseit'stoospicy.C.ItismoreexpensiveinforeigncountriesthaninChina.32WhyshouldpeoplebecarefulaboutSelf-cookinghotpot?A.Becauseit'sdifficultforpeopletoopenit.B.Becauseforeignerslikedoingexperiments.C.Becauseyoumaybeindangerwhenusingtheheatingbag.33.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inafoodmagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencenewspaper.B請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Areyouan"I"personoran"E"person?Peoplehavetalkedaboutitalotonlinelately.Theyarepartofapopularpersonality（性格）testcalledMBTI.Thetestshowsone'spersonalityineightways,suchasF（feeling）andT（thinking）.Everyone'sresulthasfourletters.Fourlettersareatype（類型）.Thereare16types,suchasISTP,INFJ,INTP,ESTP,ESFJandsoon."I”or"E"isthefirstletter.Peopleareeither"I”,meaningintroverted（內(nèi)向的）,or"E",forextroverted（外向的）.Ifyouliketohavefunwiththingsaroundyou,youaretheESFP-person.Ifyouliketoenjoywhatlifegivesyou,youaretheISFP-person.Butsometimesintrovertedpeoplecanbeoutgoing,too.Forexample,an"I"personwillhangoutwithagroupofintrovertedfriends.Thepersonmaydothingsamore"extroverted"personwoulddo.Somepeoplethinkeveryonemayhavea"personalitystamp".Forexample,"P"peopledon'tliketomakeplans.Ontheotherhand,"J"peopleareplannersandlist-makers.Atthesametime,theymaygetsadiftheirresultsdon'tmatchthetestingway.SomepeopletaketheMBTItestforfun,butsometakeittoknowmoreabouttheirpersonalities.However,thefourlettersdon'ttellyoueverythingaboutaperson.Becauseeveryone'spersonalityisdifferent.Also,nooneshouldliveaccordingto（根據(jù)）whatfourletterstellyou.34.Howmanytypesarethereinthetest?A.4B.8C.1635.WhichistheMBTItestresult?A.PIJEB.ISTJC.JNFP36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stamp"probablymeaninChinese?A.現(xiàn)象B.框架C.標(biāo)簽37.Whydon'tthetestresultstelleverythingaboutaperson?A.Becausethereareonly8ways.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.C.Becausepeoplemaygetsadabouttheresults.38.Whatcanyoulearnfromthereading?A.An"I"personcannotbecomean"E"person.B.Don'tlettheMBTItestresultsdecideonyourlife.C.Personalityplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverheardof"DaZi"friendship?"DaZi"meansacasual（隨意的）friendship.39Whenyouwanttoeatorshopwithsomeone,butnotshareyourdeepestsecretswithhimorher,"DaZi"canbethebestforyou.Goodfriendscanmakeyouhappywhenyou'resad.40Youtrustandcareabouteachother."DaZi"isnottruefriendship.Friendshipneedsmoretimetokeep.However,"DaZi"ishardtokeepitlong.41Butothersmayleaveafterashorttime.Whatshouldwedothen?42Ifyou'rereallysadaboutalostfriend,youcantrytotalktothemandaskthemaboutit.Ifsomeonedoesnotwanttobeyourfriendanymore,thatisjusthisorherchoice（選擇）.Also,itmightbebettertojusthaveafewclosefriends.43A.Justtrytoenjoythefriendshipaslongasyoucan.B.Theycanalsobecomeworsethanbefore.C.Soyoudon'thavetobefriendswitheveryone.D.Theycanhelpyouwhenyoufacedifficulties.E.Somewillstaywithyouforalongtime.F.Although"DaZi"friendsarenotclose,theysharethesamehobbies.D請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。JingHaipengisafamousnameinChina.Heisoneofthegreatestastronauts.Hewasbornin1966inavillageinYuncheng,Shanxi.Hefirstshowedaninterestinaviation（航空）whenhewasateenager.Tobecomeapilot,hetookanexamin1984buthedidn'tpassitbecauseof"bodyreasons".Hedidn'tgiveupandtriedagainthefollowingyear.Thistime,hegotintoanaviationschoolsuccessfully.JingbecamethefirstChineseastronauttogointospaceforafourthtimeaftercarryingouttheShenzhou-16missioninMay2023.Hepreparedwellforthemission.Hedid600push-ups,600sit-ups,andjumpedropeeveryday.Healsorememberedeverywordoftheteaching."I'msuremypartners（同伴）andIwillbeabletofinishthemissionwell,"hesaidbeforethemission.Jingtrieshisbesttohelpourcountryimprovespacedevelopment.Heisourheroastronaut.JingHaipeng,asagreatastronaut,isveryfamousinChina.Hewasbornin1966andhe'sfromavillageinYuncheng,Shanxi.Hewasinterestedinaviation44hewasyoung.Heworkedhardandhewas45togetintoanaviationschool.Later,Jingbecameanastronaut.Jingprepared46fortheShenzhou-16missionbyexercisinghard.Hebelievedthatheandhis47wouldbeabletofinishthemissionwell.Heisasuperheroofourcountrybecauseheisalwaysdoinghisbesttohelpourcountry48spacedevelopment.E請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,回答問題,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。AccordingtoarecentreportofChinaTourismAcademy,studytravelhasbecomepopularamongpeopleofallages.Thekeydifferencebetweenstudytravelandothertourismproducts（旅游產(chǎn)品）isthatstudytravelmainlyhelpsstudentslearnknowledge（知識(shí)）whentraveling.Chinahasalonghistoryofstudytravel.DuringtheSongandMingdynasties,manypoets（詩(shī)人）wrotedowntheirexperiencesonstudytravel.Inthe1930s,teachersandstudentsstartedtovisitdifferentplacesandlearnedaboutgeographyandcustomsthere.Duringtheperiodofreformandopening-up（改革開放）,ourcountrydevelopedandindustryforstudytravel.In2014,studytravelbecamepartofschooleducation.Aone-daystudytravelonMountainLionBrain,YangquanAttheendofAprilthisyear,morethan6,500teachersandstudentsinYangquanhadaone-daystudytravelonMountainLionBrain,anoldrevolutionary（革命的）baseareainYangquan,ShanxiProvince.Duringthetrip,studentslearnedmoreabouttheheroes'storiesbyvisitingHundredRegimentsOffensiveMemorialHall（百團(tuán)大戰(zhàn)紀(jì)念館）."Itrulylearnedthehard-workingspiritthroughthistrip,"saidastudent."Ithinkweshouldstudyhardsothatwecanbecomeusefulpeopletosociety."49.What'sthedifferencebetweenstudytravelandothertourismproducts?50.Comparedwith（相比較）2019,howmanymorepeoplejoinedstudytravelin2022accordingtoChartI?51.PleasecompletethetimelineinChartII.52.WhatdidthestudentsinYangquanlearnfromthestudytraveltoMountainLionBrain?53.Whatdoyouthinkofstudytravel?Howcanithelpyou?七、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分,共12分）A.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Recently,ChengduShishiUnionMiddleSchoolinSichuanheldanactivity.Itaskedstudentstotellthestoriesoftheirfamilyheirlooms（傳家寶）.The14-year-oldSongZhengchen'sheirloomisacassetteradio.Hisgrandmotherboughtitinthe1980sandlistened54thenewsonit.Andhismotheroftenplayedoldstoriesforhimonthe55whenSongwasyoung."There_56morecoolplayersnow,butwestillkeepthisone,"saidSong.GuoKexing'sheirloomisamedalfromhisgreat-grandfather.57tookpartintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）."WheneverIseemygreat-grandfather'smedal,Ifeelveryproud.58weliveinapeacefultimenow,weshouldneverforgettheheroeswhomakeourcountryabetterplace,"saidGuo.B.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有一個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。theyhaveparentgiveeasyaddclassmateseriousTeenagersthesedaysdependon（依靠）theirparentstoomuch.Theythinkit'stheparentsjob59acomfortablelifetothem.However,willlifebemuch60whenyourparentsarearoundforyou?"Icanmaketomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmy61arethesame,"saidZhengChenyu.Infact,mostoftheteenagersdon'tknowwhattodoorhowtolookafter62.Luckily,achangeiscoming.Ourgovernment（政府）hastriedtostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationandschools63itintotheschoolactivitiesnow.Forstudents,somebasic（基本的）lifeskillswillbetrainedinclass.Andteenagersshouldtakethem64.Allthesethingsneedtostartearly.Inthisway,teenagers65abetterlifeinthefuture.八、書面表達(dá)（共10分）請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上?！翱陀^認(rèn)識(shí)自我,積極接納自我”是我們青少年成長(zhǎng)節(jié)拍中“人貴自知”的重要內(nèi)容。為此,某校八年級(jí)的英語老師們組織了一次活動(dòng),以“遇見更好的自己”為主題,對(duì)600名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查,下圖是部分項(xiàng)目的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。假如你是該校的學(xué)生,請(qǐng)結(jié)合圖表信息,以"MeetaBetterMyself"為主題,用兩段話寫一篇短文。1.簡(jiǎn)要說明圖表內(nèi)容;2.從圖表中選擇一項(xiàng),結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷,談?wù)動(dòng)纱藥Ыo你的更加明顯的變化。要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于70詞,首句已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。MeetaBetterMyselfOurschooldidasurveyamong600studentsonthetopicof"MeetaBetterMyself".Herearetheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【參考答案】一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分,共5分）1—5BABCB二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分,共5分）6—10ACBCC三、聽力填空（每小題1分,共5分）11.five/512.advice13.Prepare14.during15.wonderful四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分,共5分）16—20DCBAF五、完形填空（每小題1分,共8分）21—24ABCA25—28BCBB六、閱讀理解（每小題2分,共50分）29—33BCC