國開電大本科《理工英語3》機(jī)考真題(第001套)

國開電大本科《理工英語3》機(jī)考真題(第001套)說明：2023年8月整理資料，適用于國開電大本科一平臺機(jī)考考試。第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)10分。閱讀對話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Hey,Henry!-_______________.A.Whoareyou?B.Hello,there！Howareyou?C.Nicetomeetyou,too.[答案]B2.-Somecarsarereallyexpensive.-_______________.A.Certainlytheyare.TheyburnlessgasB.Idohopeso.C.Idon’tknowaboutthat[答案]A3.-What’syourmajorplease?-_______________.A.I’mnotsure.B.Whoknows.C.I’mmajoringinInteriorDesign[答案]C4.-Canyoutellmeaboutthetrashcollection?-_______________.A.OK,letmeshowyou.B.Sorry,Ihavenotime.C.Tryitonyouown,please.[答案]A5.-Canyouturndowntheradio,please?-_______________.A.Oh,Iknow.B.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud.C.Pleaseforgiveme.[答案]B第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ihavehadsomeexperiences________ChinesesinceIcamehere.A.inteachingB.teachingC.teach[答案]A2.Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe________stillopen?A.workB.positionC.campaign[答案]B3.Thereare________ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.A.manyB.plentyC.lot[答案]B4.Talktoservicestaff________early________possible.A.as...asB.so...asC.for...as[答案]A5.Hedesignedaglassandsteelpyramidto________theentrancetotheLouvre.A.useasB.serveasC.playas[答案]B6.Ourcompanyspecializes________architecturaldesign.A.offB.inC.on[答案]B7.Thecompanyis________busy________it’shiring55,000workerstodelivergifts.A.so...thatB.too...toC.notonly...butalso[答案]A8.Marycouldn’thelp________whenshesawherparents.A.cryingB.tocryC.cry[答案]A9.Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis________.A.expensivelyB.costlyC.fairly[答案]B10.________,heopenedthecardooranddrovethecaraway.A.SensiblyB.SigniflcantlyC.Unconsciously[答案]C11.IhaveaprettygoodunderstandingofthejobandIbelievethatIcanhandleitwith________.A.easeB.echoC.edge[答案]A12.Holdonaminute,please.I’llputyou________.A.offB.onC.Through[答案]C13.Theyhavebeeninterestedintheories________howtheuniversewascreated.A.astoB.asforC.as[答案]A14.Wecallforpeopletotakeactionstocreatea________futurefortheplanet.A.capableB.availableC.sustainable[答案]C15.Puteverythingyouwantinthe“shoppingcart”tomakealistof________purchases.A.wantedB.potentialC.decisive[答案]B第三大題、閱讀理解(選擇題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself："Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme."Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroldery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted,ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayals(描繪)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_________.A.makeherselfbeautifulB.keepactiveC.earnmoremoney[答案]B[單選題]◆GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife_________.A.nursingB.paintingC.farming[答案]C[單選題]◆Theunderlinedword“survived”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.graduatedfromcollegeB.examinedtheconditionofthehouseC.livedlongerthantheotherchildren[答案]C[單選題]◆FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_________.A.independentB.prettyC.nervous[答案]A[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMosesHerLifeandPictures.B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C.GrandmaMosesHerBestExhibition.[答案]A第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Insteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyforwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem–even10-footfloodwaters.Let’stakealookatjusttwoofthem.THEUK’SFIRSTAMPHIBIOUSHOUSETheUK’sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedtoliveonaflood-proneisland,anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods,intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe‘wetdock’underthehousedoes,andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.SOLARPOWEREDFLOATINGSCHOOLINNIGERIAResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising,officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown,250,000peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookforanewplacetolive.Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial,physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels,theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makoko’sresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels,thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfor100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.Andthecostforthewholeschoolstructureswasunder$7,000.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadaptationtotherisingflood.[答案]T[判斷題]◆ThefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainhasbeencompleted.[答案]F[判斷題]◆250,000residentsofMakokoinNigeriawillbehomelessifofficialsteardowntheirhouses.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Thefirstcompletedfloatingschoolhasthreefloors.[答案]T[判斷題]◆Intheopinionofthewriter,thecostforthefloatingschoolwasquitehigh.[答案]F第五大題、寫作題1.說明:假設(shè)你是LiMing