蘭州市城關(guān)區(qū)第三十五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題【帶答案】

2022-2023-1七年級(jí)期末考試試卷英語（滿分：90分答題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)DearRose,How’sitgoing?I’mfineinschool,butI’malittle____1____onFriday.TodayisFriday.Ihave____2____classes,threeinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Mathisthefirstclass.Itis____3____butIdecide(決定)tostudyitwell.____4____?BecauseIthinkitisuseful.Scienceisat9:30.Itisinteresting.Myfavorite____5____Chineseisat10:30.Intheafternoon,Iplaysoccerwithmyfriendsin____6____class.Thelastclassismusic.Intheevening,Ineedto____7____myhomework.Tomorrowis____8____,soIdon’tneedtogotoschool.Nextmonthis____9____.The25thdayofthemonthisChristmas(圣誕節(jié)).Iwanttobuyanew______10______intheclothesstoreonthatday.Whataboutyou?Iwish(祝愿)youagoodholiday.Jack1.A.busy B.tidy C.healthy D.welcome2.A.four B.five C.six D.seven3.A.big B.short C.interesting D.difficult4.A.Where B.What C.Why D.When5.A.trip B.lesson C.festival D.term6.A.English B.geography C.P.E. D.art7.A.ask B.see C.finish D.find8A.Saturday B.Friday C.Thursday D.Wednesday9.A.September B.October C.November D.December10.A.pencil B.sweater C.basketball D.map【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Jack寫給Rose的信，信中介紹了自己忙碌的周五生活，以及下個(gè)月的打算等?！?題詳解】句意：我在學(xué)校很好，但周五有點(diǎn)忙。busy忙碌的；tidy整潔的；healthy健康的；welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)后文的介紹可知，作者周五的生活非常忙碌，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我有五節(jié)課，上午三節(jié)，下午兩節(jié)。four四；five五；six六；seven七。根據(jù)“threeinthemorningandtwointheafternoon”可知，一共五節(jié)課，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它是困難的，但我決定學(xué)好它。big大的；short短的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Itis...butIdecide(決定)tostudyitwell”可知，此處修飾數(shù)學(xué)這一科目，很難但是決定學(xué)好，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：為什么？Where哪里；What什么；Why為什么；When何時(shí)。根據(jù)“BecauseIthinkitisuseful.”可知，此處詢問原因，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的中文課是在10:30。trip旅游；lesson課；festival節(jié)日；term學(xué)期。“Chinese”課程，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：下午，我和我的朋友在體育課上踢足球。English英語；geography地理；P.E.體育；art美術(shù)。根據(jù)“Iplaysoccerwithmyfriends”可知，在體育課上踢球，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：晚上，我需要完成我的家庭作業(yè)。ask問；see看見；finish結(jié)束，完成；find找到。根據(jù)“Intheevening,Ineedto...myhomework.”可知，需要完成作業(yè)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：明天是星期六，所以我不用去上學(xué)。Saturday星期六；Friday星期五；Thursday星期四；Wednesday星期三。根據(jù)上文“TodayisFriday.”可知，今天是星期五，所以明天是星期六，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：下個(gè)月是十二月。September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根據(jù)“The25thdayofthemonthisChristmas(圣誕節(jié)).”和常識(shí)可知，圣誕節(jié)在十二月，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：那天我想在服裝店買一件新毛衣。pencil鉛筆；sweater毛衣；basketball籃球；map地圖。根據(jù)“intheclothesstore”可知，在服裝店買衣服，故選B。二、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMrs.Jonson’sStore(forwomenonly)ClothesPriceinthestorePriceonline(在網(wǎng)上)SweaterSkirtT-shirtTrousersSocks$120$100$32$86$5$96$80$25.6$68.8$4TimeFromMondaytoFriday:9:00～17:00OnSaturdayandSunday:8:00～18:0024hours(小時(shí))everyday11.WhatcanwebuyinMrs.Johnson’sStore?A.Men’sclothes. B.Women’sclothes. C.Boy’sclothes. D.Allclothes.12.Whatdoesn’tthestoresell?A.Skirtsorsocks. B.T-shirtsorhats. C.SkirtsorT-shirts. D.Hatsorshoes.13.Jellywantstobuyasweaterandapairoftrousers.Howmucharethey?A.$132. B.$152. C.$186. D.$206.14.OnFriday,youcangotothestoretobuyclothesat_______.A.6:00 B.8:30 C.13:00 D.17:3015.Wherecanyoumost(最)probably(可能)seethepassage(文章)?A.Inastorybook. B.InanEnglishbook.C.Inashoppingmagazine(雜志). D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】11.B12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家服裝店的廣告信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Jonson’sStore(forwomenonly)”可知，瓊森夫人服裝店只賣女裝，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SweaterSkirtT-shirtTrousersSocks”可知，商店不賣帽子或鞋子，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sweater$120”和“Trousers$86”可知，需要206美元，故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromMondaytoFriday:9:00～17:00”可知，周一到周五早上9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)都可以，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一家服裝店的廣告信息，所以在購物雜志上可以看到。故選C。BAweekhassevendays.InEnglandpeoplegotoworkorgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.SomepeoplealsoworkonSaturday.SomestudentsgotoschoolonSaturday,too.However（然而）,mostpeopledonotgotoworkorgotoschoolonSunday.Sandyisaschoolgirl.Shegoestoschoolatsevenbyschoolbusandcomeshomeataboutfourintheafternoon.Thebusstopisnearherhouse.Intheeveningshestaysathome.SometimesshedoesherhomeworkandwatchesTV.Sometimesshetalkstoherfriendsonthephone.Onweekendsshegoesshoppingwithhermother.Butsometimesshelooksafter（照看）childrenforother（別的）families.Shewantstomakemoneytobuyanewbike.16.StudentsinEnglanddon’tgotoschoolon______.A.Monday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Sunday17.OnweekdaysSandystaysatschoolfor______.A.ninehoursaday B.alldayC.half（一半）day D.threehours18.Sandycomeshomefromschool______.A.bycar B.onfoot（步行） C.bybike D.bybus19Sandydoesnot______intheevening.A.watchTVathome B.doherhomeworkC.goshopping D.talktoherfriendsonthephone20.Sandysometimeshelpsotherfamilieslookaftertheirchildrenbecause______.A.shehasnobrothersorsisters B.shewantstomakemoneyC.shelikeschildrenverymuch D.it’sherhomework【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹的是英國(guó)人從周一到周五上學(xué)或上班，有些人星期六也去，但大多數(shù)人星期天不上班或不上學(xué)。短文中還介紹了Sandy的日常生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However（然而）,mostpeopledonotgotoworkorgotoschoolonSunday.”可知，大多數(shù)人星期天不上學(xué)或上班。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shegoestoschoolatsevenbyschoolbusandcomeshomeataboutfourintheafternoon.”可知，Sandy7點(diǎn)去學(xué)校，四點(diǎn)回家，因此她在學(xué)校待9個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Shegoestoschoolatsevenbyschoolbusandcomeshomeataboutfourintheafternoon.Thebusstopisnearherhouse.”可知，Sandy乘坐校車上學(xué)，公交車站在她家附近。由此可知，她乘坐公交車回家。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Intheeveningshestaysathome.SometimesshedoesherhomeworkandwatchesTV.Sometimesshetalkstoherfriendsonthephone.”可知，Sandy晚上待在家、做作業(yè)、看電視，有時(shí)候和朋友打電話聊天。這里沒有提到“去購物”，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后“Butsometimesshelooksafter（照看）childrenforother（別的）families.Shewantstomakemoneytobuyanewbike.”可知，Sandy有時(shí)候幫忙照顧其他人家的孩子，是想掙錢買一輛新自行車。故選B。CParis(巴黎)isfamousfortheEiffelTower(埃菲爾鐵塔).Anditisalsofamousforbaguettes(法棍面包)!EverydayfoodinParisBaguetteisakindofbread.It’sthinandlong.It’sdryandhardoutsidebutsoftinside.Frenchpeopleeatthebreadeveryday.Howdopeopleeatbaguettes?Thebaguettestastethebestwhentheyarefreshandwarm.Holdbaguetteswithyourhands.Eatbaguetteswithsoup,coffeeorsauces(醬汁).It’sverycommontoeatbaguettesonthestreet!ChoosethebestbreadPeopleinParispickthebestbaguetteseveryyear.ThewinnerswillmakebaguettesfortheFrenchpresident(總統(tǒng))foroneyear.Doyouknow?Thereisafashionable(時(shí)尚的)bagcalled“Baguette”.It’ssmallandthin,justlikethebread.21.WhatdoyouknowaboutBaguettes?A.Theyaresmallandthin.B.Theyaredryandsoftoutsidebuthardinside.C.PeopleeatthemeverytwodaysinFrance(法國(guó)).D.Baguetteisakindofcake.22.Theunderlinedword“common”means(意思是)________inChinese.A.罕見的 B.常見的 C.不規(guī)矩的 D.正式的23.Howdopeopleeatbaguettes?A.Thebaguettestastethebestwhentheyarefreshandcool.B.Peoplealwaysholdbaguetteswithpaperbags.C.Peopleofteneatbaguetteswithsoup,coffeeorsomethingelse(其它的).D.Peopledon’teatbaguettesathome.24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ParisisonlyfamousfortheEiffelTower.B.TheFrenchpresidentoftenaskpeopletohelphimpickthebestbaguettes.C.“Baguette”isalsoakindofbag.D.BaguettesarepopularbutveryexpensiveinFrance.25.Whatisthepassagemainly(主要地)about?A.Afamouscity-Paris.B.Frenchpeople’seatinghabit.C.AkindofbreadinFrance.D.AfashionablebaginFrance.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了法國(guó)的法棍面包?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Baguetteisakindofbread.It’sthinandlong.”和“It’ssmallandthin,justlikethebread.”可知，法棍面包又薄又長(zhǎng)又小。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’sverycommontoeatbaguettesonthestreet!”可知，在街上吃法棍面包是很常見的，所以劃線詞意為“常見的”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatbaguetteswithsoup,coffeeorsauces(醬汁).”可知，人們吃法棍是會(huì)配上湯、咖啡或醬汁。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisafashionable(時(shí)尚的)bagcalled“Baguette”.”可知，Baguette也是一種包的名字。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Anditisalsofamousforbaguettes(法棍面包)!”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了法國(guó)的法棍面包。故選C。三、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。e-mailhaveoldussosaveflybehundredwithCanyouseetime?Canyouheartime?Timeisnottheclockonyourdesk.___26___noonecanseeorheartime.Butmanisakindofcleveranimal.Wecancounttime.Oneyearhasthree___27___andsixtyfiveday.Oneday___28___twenty-fourhours.Weworkintheoffice.Westudyatschool.Weplay___29___ourfriends.Timeispast.___30___havenowaytomaketimegoback.Sotryto___31___time.Letters___32___good.But___33___canbefasternow.Time___34___!Wewillbe____35____.Whatwouldyouliketodowhenyouareyoung?【答案】26.So27.hundred28.has29.with30.We31.save32.are33.e-mails34.flies35.old【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了時(shí)間無形無聲，看不見、聽不到，但它可數(shù)——一年有365天，一日有24小時(shí)，時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返，所以文章告訴我們要節(jié)約時(shí)間?！?6題詳解】句意：所以沒有人可以看到或聽到時(shí)間。根據(jù)上句“Timeisnottheclockonyourdesk.”可知，時(shí)間不是書桌上的鬧鐘，所以沒有人可以看到或聽到時(shí)間。此處為因果關(guān)系。故填So?！?7題詳解】句意：一年有三百六十五天。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)“三百六十五天”。在數(shù)詞表達(dá)中，表具體的“幾百”時(shí)，“hundred”用原形即可。故填hundred?！?8題詳解】句意：一天有二十四小時(shí)。根據(jù)橫線前“Oneday”和橫線后“twenty-fourhours”可判斷，橫線處填動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)“一天有二十四小時(shí)”，主語“oneday”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“has”。故填has。29題詳解】句意：我們和我們的朋友一起玩。通過分析句子可知，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞“play”，則橫線處需填一個(gè)介詞表“和……一起”，即介詞“with”。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：我們無法讓時(shí)間倒流。根據(jù)前文“Weworkintheoffice.Westudyatschool.We...”可知，本文是以“我們”的口吻寫的，則本句也應(yīng)以“we”為主語，注意首字母大寫。故填We?！?1題詳解】句意：所以盡量節(jié)約時(shí)間。通過分析句子可知，此處“to”后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)上文“Wehavenowaytomaketimegoback.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“節(jié)約時(shí)間”。故填save?！?2題詳解】句意：信很好。通過分析句子可知，橫線處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，橫線后“good”為形容詞，則橫線處需填一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞，且本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“are”。故填are?！?3題詳解】句意：電子郵件可以更快。通過分析句子可知，橫線處應(yīng)填本句話的主語，上文提到了“信”，則本句是和其相對(duì)應(yīng)的：電子郵件可以更快。且“e-mail”為可數(shù)名詞，在此處為泛指，表類別，故需用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填e-mails?！?4題詳解】句意：時(shí)光飛逝！通過分析句子可知，橫線處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文語境，此處表“時(shí)光飛逝”，即此處需用動(dòng)詞“fly”，且本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為不可數(shù)名詞，看作單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填flies?！?5題詳解】句意：我們將會(huì)變老。根據(jù)后文“Whatwouldyouliketodowhenyouareyoung?”可推測(cè)，此處表達(dá)的是“我們都會(huì)變老”，與其后文的“young”對(duì)應(yīng)。故填old。四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并按要求完成后面的小題。Sonnyisasmallrabbit.Hehasanallowancejar(零錢罐).Thisiswherehekeepshiscarrots.InBunnyland,carrotsaremoney.EverySaturday,Sonnygetsthreecarrotsforhisallowance.SonnylovesSaturdays.“Iwanttobuyeverything!”hesays.“Everything?”Sonny’smomasks.“Yes.Everything!WhenIseeatoyplane,Iwanttobuyit!WhenIseeabasketball,Iwanttobuyit!WhenIseeabouncycastle(充氣城堡),Iwanttobuyit!”“Oneproblem,Sonny.Youonlygetthreecarrotsaweek.Soyoucan’tbuyeverything.”Momsays,“①Youneedtochoose(選擇)andseewhat’sreallyusefultoyou.”ButSonnythinks,“Ihavethreecarrots.Iwantthreethings.SowhydoIneedtochoose?”Momsays,“Well,let’ssee.Thetoyplanecosts(花費(fèi))youtwocarrots.Thebasketballcostsyouthreecarrots.Andyouneed100carrotsforthebouncycastle.”“What?100carrots?Oh,no…”“Andthetoy?Youhavelotsoftoysathome.”“Yeah.You’reright.SowhatcanIbuywithmythreecarrots?”Hethinksforawhile,“Iknow!I’llbuythebasketball!”Momsays,“Great,Sonny!Nowyouknowhowtousemoneyintherightway.”36.WhydoesSonnyloveSaturdays?__________________________________________37.Howmuchisthetoyplane?__________________________________________38.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentences(畫線的句子)?__________________________________________39.WhatdoesSonnybuyatlast(最后)?__________________________________________40.翻譯①處劃線句子。__________________________________________【答案】36.BecausehecangetthreecarrotseverySaturday.37.2/Twocarrots.38.Hismotherdoesn’twanthimtobuytoys.39.Hebuysthebasketballatlast.40.你需要選擇并看看什么對(duì)你真正有用?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文介紹Sonny如何正確地花自己的零花錢的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“EverySaturday,Sonnygetsthreecarrotsforhisallowance.SonnylovesSaturdays.”可知，周六Sonny能夠有3個(gè)胡蘿卜的零花錢，所以Sonny周六很開心。故填BecausehecangetthreecarrotseverySaturday.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetoyplanecosts(花費(fèi))youtwocarrots”可知，玩具飛機(jī)需要2個(gè)胡蘿卜。故填2/Twocarrots.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetoyplanecosts(花費(fèi))youtwocarrots.Thebasketballcostsyouthreecarrots.Andyouneed100carrotsforthebouncycastle”和“Andthetoy?Youhavelotsoftoysathome”可知，Sonny家里有很多玩具了，所以他媽媽不想讓他買玩具。故填Hismotherdoesn’twanthimtobuytoys.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Iknow!I’llbuythebasketball!”可知，最后Sonny買了籃球。故填Hebuysthebasketballatlast.【40題詳解】You“你”；needtochoose“需要選擇”；and“并且”；see“看看”；what’sreallyusefultoyou“什么對(duì)你真正有用”。故填：你需要選擇并看看什么對(duì)你真正有用。五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10)41.Apairoftrousers________(be)onlyfifteendollars.【答案】is【解析】【詳解】句意：一條褲子僅十五美元?！癆pairoftrousers”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要與量詞一致，“pair”為單數(shù)，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故be用is。故填is。42.Myfather________(watch)TVeveryday.【答案】watches【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親每天看電視。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填watches。43.NewtermstartsinSeptember,the________（nine）monthoftheyear.【答案】ninth【解析】【詳解】句意：新學(xué)期從九月開始，也就是一年中的第九個(gè)月。nine“九”，基數(shù)詞，此處指一年中的第九個(gè)月，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞ninth表順序。故填ninth。44.Theseglovesbelongtome.________（she）areonthesofa.【答案】Hers【解析】【詳解】句意：這些手套屬于我。她的在沙發(fā)上。此處表示“她的手套”，空格后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞hers代替“hergloves”，故填Hers。45.Howabout________(buy)somebooksashergifts?【答案】buying【解析】【詳解】句意：買一些書作為她的禮物怎么樣？buy“買”，動(dòng)詞。Howaboutdoingsth.?“做某事怎么樣”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填buying。46.Ourlastclass________(finish)at5:00p.m.【答案】finishes【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的最后一節(jié)課下午5點(diǎn)結(jié)束。句子說的是一般性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填finishes。47.ZhongNanshan,thefamousdoctor,isgoodat________(play)basketball.【答案】playing【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山，著名的醫(yī)生，擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。at是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填playing。48.Mycousinhasbad________(eat)habits.【答案】eating【解析】【詳解】句意：我表弟有不好的飲食習(xí)慣。eatinghabit“飲食習(xí)慣”，是固定搭配。故填eating。49.Youcan________(be)agoodstudent.【答案】be【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以成為一個(gè)好學(xué)生。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形be。故填be。50.—Doyouhave_______(a)e-mailaddress?—Oh,yes.It’s12345@.【答案】an【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有電子郵件地址嗎？——哦，是的。是12345@。e-mail是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用an。故填an。六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)51.假設(shè)你是Kate，剛轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到中國(guó)一所學(xué)校讀書，你的朋友Jane很擔(dān)心你在新學(xué)校的生活，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示信息給她寫一封信，告訴她你適應(yīng)得不錯(cuò)并且喜歡上了這里的學(xué)校生活。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹所學(xué)科目及自己喜愛的學(xué)科和原因；2.介紹每天的課程數(shù)量和課后活動(dòng)；3.介紹學(xué)校每學(xué)期舉行的活動(dòng)并談?wù)勀愕母惺埽ㄖ辽賰蓚€(gè)）；4.語句連貫，詞數(shù)不少于60。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJane,Thanksforyourletter.Don’tworryaboutmynewschoollifehere.I’mfineherebecause_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________