南通市啟東市2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試題【帶答案】

江蘇省南通市啟東市2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷(解析版)四.單項選擇(每題1分,共15分).1.—Ican’tfindmypencilcase,MissLiu.—Isit______blueone?Isawoneontheteacher’sdesk.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鉛筆盒了，劉小姐?！且粋€藍色的嗎？我看見老師桌子上有一個?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“blueone”可知，此處表示泛指一個藍色的，且blue是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.DotheMid-AutumnFestivalandThanksgivingDayfall______thesameday?A.on B.in C.at D.by【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)和感恩節(jié)在同—天嗎?考查時間介詞辨析。on后接具體的某一天；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體的時間點；by在……之前。設(shè)空處后thesameday表示具體的某一天，結(jié)合fallon“降臨；落到；輪到”，選項A符合語境。故選A。3.There’re______inthefridge.Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A.somefruit B.littlemeatC.afeweggs D.fewvegetables【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有蔬菜了。我們?nèi)コ匈I—些吧?？疾門herebe句型和名詞限定詞辨析。somefruit一些水果，表肯定；littlemeat很少的肉，表否定；afeweggs一些雞蛋，表肯定；fewvegetables很少的蔬菜，表否定。根據(jù)“There’re...inthefridge.Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysome.”可知，設(shè)空處需填寫可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式并表否定意義，meat為不可數(shù)名詞，vegetables為可數(shù)名詞。故選D。4.Mytrousersaretooold,soIwouldliketobuy______.A.newpair B.newone C.anewone D.anewpair【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的褲子太舊了，所以我想買條新的?？疾樵~語辨析。pair一雙，一條；one一個，指代同類異物。根據(jù)“Mytrousersaretooold”可知，此處指的是買一條新褲子，應用pair來表示，trousers用作復數(shù)，不能用one來代替，所以排除BC選項。故選D。5.—CouldIborrowyournewbike?—I’msorry,________it’snothereatpresent.A.so B.and C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借你的新自行車嗎？——對不起，但它現(xiàn)在不在這里。考查連詞辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者、否則。句式“I’msorry,but...”表示“很抱歉，但(事出有因)”，固定搭配。故選C。6.—Thedishesintherestaurantmaybeexpensive.—Don’tworry.Youcanorderanythingyouwant.It’smy________.A.time B.task C.taste D.treat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——餐館里的菜可能很貴。——別擔心。你可以點你想要的任何東西。我請客?？疾槊~。time時間；task任務(wù)；taste味道；treat請客。根據(jù)上文“Youcanorderanythingyouwant”可知，回答者會請客，所以讓他人隨便點餐。故選D。7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwinbrothers?—________ofthemarehelpfulandIliketomakefriendswiththem.A.All B.Every C.Both D.Each【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這對雙胞胎兄弟怎么樣？——他們兩個都很樂于助人，我喜歡和他們交朋友?？疾榇~辨析。all全部都；every每一個；both兩者都；each每一個。根據(jù)“thetwinbrothers”以及“ofthemare...”可知此處指他們兩個都樂于助人，用both。故選C。8.______wonderfulnewshetellsus!Allofusareveryhappy.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴我們多么好的消息啊！我們大家都很高興?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“...wonderfulnewshetellsus”可知，中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，應用結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞”，故選B。9.—Shallwegotothemuseumnow?—It’s5:30p.m.now.I’mafraidthemuseum______after5:30p.m.everyday.A.opens B.isopen C.closes D.isclosed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在去博物館好嗎?——現(xiàn)在是下午5:30。恐怕博物館每天5:30以后就關(guān)門了?？疾閯釉~用法。opens開門，動詞，表示動作；isopen開著，表示狀態(tài)；closes關(guān)閉，動詞，表示動作；isclosed關(guān)著的，表示狀態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，博物館每天5:30后關(guān)門，應是表示狀態(tài)。故選D。10.—______doyougobacktoyourhometowntovisityourgrandparents?—Threetimesamonth.UsuallyonSundays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久回—次老家看望你的祖父母？——個月三次。通常在星期天?？疾橐蓡栐~。Howlong多久，提問—段時間的長短，與延續(xù)性動詞連用；Howoften多久，提問發(fā)生的頻率；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量，還提問多少錢。根據(jù)“Threetimesamonth.”可知，是對頻率進行提問，應用howoften。故選B。11.HongKongDisneyland,______fourdifferentparks,ispopularamongchildren.A.include B.includingC.includes D.isincluding【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：香港迪士尼樂園，包括四個不同的公園，深受孩子們的歡迎?？疾樵~語辨析。include包括，動詞；including包括，介詞；includes包括，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；isincluding包括，現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處不是句子的謂語動詞，應用介詞including，故選B。12.There______twofootballmatchesbetweenthetwoteamsnextweek.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtohave D.aregoingtobe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下周這兩隊之間有兩場足球比賽?？疾門herebe的一般將來時。Therebe“某地有某物”，根據(jù)nextweek可知，本句時態(tài)為一般將來時，其構(gòu)成是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，結(jié)合twofootballmatches是復數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞用are。故選D。13.—Whyisthepriceofthiscameraover10,000yuan?Ithinkit’stooexpensive.—Well,goodthingsalways______much.A.use B.spend C.take D.cost【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么這臺相機的價格超過一萬元？我覺得它太貴了?！脰|西總是要花很多錢?？疾閯釉~辨析。use使用；spend花費，主語是人；take花費，主語是形式主語it，常用于句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；cost花費，主語是物。本句主語“goodthings”是物，且根據(jù)上句10,000yuan可知花的是錢，而take后跟時間。故選D。14.ItisreportedthattheUKhasabout68,465,000peopleinMay,2022.Therightwaytoreadthenumber“68,465,000”is______.A.sixty-eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandB.sixty-eightmillionfourhundredsixty-fivethousandC.sixty-eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandD.sixty-eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousands【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，2022年5月英國約有68465000人。數(shù)字68,465,000正確的讀法是六千八百四十六萬五千?？疾榇髷?shù)字讀法。million“百萬”，thousand“千”，單位前面有具體數(shù)字時應用單數(shù)形式，排除D；million和thousand兩個單位之間不加and，排除C；465讀作“fourhundredandsixty-five”，排除B。故選A。15.—Hi,Sam!Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’mflyingtoHainanforaholiday.—_______.Haveanicetrip!A.That’sit B.Notatall C.Luckyyou D.Comeon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨,Sam！我來向你道別。我要飛往海南去度假?！阏嫘疫\。祝你玩得開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sit就是這樣；Notatall不客氣；Luckyyou你真幸運；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“I’mflyingtoHainanforaholiday”可知，對方要去旅游度假，此時感到羨慕對方，因此“你真幸運”符合語境。故選C。五.完形填空(每題1分,共15分)Inmychildhood,aboygivesmeanimportantgift.Itisa___16___.Itistheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool.Myoldschoolisfaraway,andnooneknowswhoIaminthenewschool___17___Iamverylonely(孤獨的)andalsoIamafraidtomakefriendswith___18___.EverytimeIhearotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeel___19___.Ican’ttalktoanyoneaboutmy___20___andIdon’twantmyparentsto___21___me.Thenoneday,my___22___aretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,butIamstill___23___justsittingatmydeskasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycomesintothe___24___.Idon’tknowwhoheis.Hepassesbymeandthenturnsback.He___25___meandsmiles,withoutaword.SuddenlyIfeelthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmakesmefeelhappy,livelyand___26___.Thatsmilechangesmy___27___.Istarttotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecome___28___toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmileonhisfacebecomesmybestfriendnow.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouare___29___,youmightalwaysbealone(單獨的).Sosmileattheworldanditwill___30___.16.A.smile B.magazine C.box D.camera17.A.but B.because C.so D.or18.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.nobody19.A.tired B.fit C.soft D.sad20.A.future B.problem C.school D.information21.A.sharewith B.talkabout C.lookafter D.worryabout22.A.brothers B.parents C.teachers D.classmates23.A.afraid B.polite C.unhappy D.friendly24.A.classroom B.museum C.cinema D.library25.A.listensto B.looksat C.laughsat D.runsto26.A.warm B.cold C.hungry D.worried27.A.health B.life C.lessons D.words28.A.closer B.better C.famous D.funny29.A.strong B.smart C.lonely D.pretty30A.lookback B.comeback C.turnback D.smileback【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.D20.B21.D22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導語】本文講述作者在上中學的第一年里感覺很孤獨，后來有一天一個男孩經(jīng)過他時回頭對他微笑，作者感覺很溫暖。從那以后作者開始和同學交朋友，那個微笑改變了作者對生活的看法?！?6題詳解】句意：它是一個微笑。smile微笑；magazine雜志；box盒子；camera照相機。根據(jù)下文“Thatsmilechanges”可知，男孩送給作者的禮物是一個微笑。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我的舊學校很遠，在新學校沒有人知道我是誰，所以我很孤獨，也害怕和任何人交朋友。but但是；because因為；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Myoldschoolisfaraway,andnooneknowswhoIaminthenewschool”及“Iamverylonely”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表結(jié)果。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我的舊學校很遠，在新學校沒有人知道我是誰，所以我很孤獨，也害怕和任何人交朋友。someone某人；everyone每個人；anyone任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Iamverylonely”可知，作者在學校是孤獨的，沒有和任何人交朋友。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：每次我聽到其他學生說笑，我感覺很傷心。tired疲倦的；fit合適的；soft柔軟的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Iamverylonely”可知，自己很孤獨，聽到其他學生說笑應是很傷心的。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：我不能和任何人談?wù)撐业膯栴}，我不想讓我的父母擔心我。future將來；problem問題；school學校；information信息。根據(jù)“Iamverylonely”可知，應是沒有跟人談?wù)撟约河龅降膯栴}。故選B【21題詳解】句意：我不能跟任何人談?wù)撐业膯栴}，我也不想讓我的父母擔心我。sharewith與……分享；talkabout談?wù)摚籰ookafter照顧；worryabout擔心。根據(jù)“Ican’ttalktoanyoneaboutmy...andIdon’twantmyparentsto”可知，本句是在說作者的問題無人傾訴，如果告訴父母，父母肯定會擔心作者，而作者不想讓自己的父母擔心。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：后來有一天，我的同學和他們的朋友愉快地交談，但我像往常一樣不高興地坐在我的課桌前。brothers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老師；classmates同班同學。根據(jù)“justsittingatmydeskasusual”可知，是指同學們之間愉快地交談。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：后來有一天，我的同學和他們的朋友愉快地交談，但我像往常一樣不高興地坐在我的課桌前。afraid擔心的；polite有禮貌的；unhappy不高興的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)前文“EverytimeIhearotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeelsad.”可知，是像往常一樣不高興地坐在我的課桌前。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：就在那時，一個男孩走進教室。classroom教室；museum博物館；cinema電影院；library圖書館。根據(jù)前文“sittingatmydeskasusual”可知，此處是指“走進教室”。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：他看著我笑了笑，一句話也沒說。listensto聽；looksat看；laughsat嘲笑；runsto跑向。根據(jù)“Hepassesbymeandthenturnsback.He...meandsmiles,withoutaword.”可知，是看著作者笑了，其他選項均不符合句意。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：它讓我感到快樂、活潑和溫暖。warm溫暖的；cold冷的；hungry餓的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“SuddenlyIfeelthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly”可知，應是感到溫暖的。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：那個微笑改變了我的生活。health健康；life生活；lessons課；words話。根據(jù)前文“Iamverylonely(孤獨的)andalsoIamafraidtomakefriendswithanyone”和下文“Istarttotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.”可知，是改變了作者的生活。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：一天一天，我和我班上的每個人變得更親密。closer更親密的；better更好的；famous著名的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Istarttotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.”可知，應是變得更親密了。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你認為你是孤獨的，你可能永遠是孤獨的。strong強壯的；smart聰明的；lonely孤獨的；pretty好看的。根據(jù)“youmightalwaysbealone”可知，應是指“孤獨的”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：所以對世界微笑它會回以微笑。lookback向后看；comeback回來；turnback轉(zhuǎn)身；smileback回以微笑。根據(jù)“Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.”結(jié)合smile可知，此處指“世界也會回以微笑”。故選D。六.閱讀理解請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共35分)SweetTomatoesSalad&Fruit&VegetablesEatasmuchasyoucan.Saygoodbyetoanymeat.Enjoyfruitandvegetables!Adults(成年人)......￥18Students(6-18)......￥3Children(Under6)......free★Firsttenon2ndSundayeachmonth......getonefreetastychocolate★Openhours:11:00a.m.～10:00p.m.(Tue.～Fri.)10:00a.m.～11:00p.m.(Sat.～Sun.)ClosedonMonday31.SweetTomatoesisthenameof________.A.akindoftomatoB.arestaurantC.asupermarketD.amuseum32.Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisadvertisement(廣告)?A.Inastorybook.B.Inabookaboutvegetables.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inamagazineaboutanimals.33.Thisadvertisementtellsusthat________.A.peoplecan’teatanymeatatSweetTomatoesB.Mrs.Whitehastopay￥90ifshewantstoeatatSweetTomatoesC.wecangetonefreesaladon2ndSundayeverymonthifwearethefirsttenD.wecanalwaysenjoynicefoodatSweetTomatoesfrom11:00a.m.to10:00p.m.【答案】31.B32.C33.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要是關(guān)于“甜番茄”餐館的廣告信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Salad&Fruit&VegetablesEatasmuchasyoucan.”可知，SweetTomatoes是—家餐館的店名。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。綜合全文可知，本文介紹的是—個餐館的廣告信息，故推斷出，可以在報紙上讀到這則廣告。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!”可知，從廣告中我們可以看出人們不能在SweetTomatoes餐館吃任何肉類。故選A。Intheseatherearemanyislands(島).Initswarmwaters,therearesomelittleones.Wecallthem“coral(珊瑚)islands”.Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearing(環(huán)狀物)oflandwithtrees,grassandflowersonit.Onepartoftheringisopentothewater.Thereisalittleroundlakeintheisland.Ifyoulookintothislake,youwillseebeautifulcorals.Youmaythinkthey’reflowers.Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit.Ineachoftheseholeslivesaverysmallseaanimal.Theseseaanimalsmakethecoral.Theybegintoform(形成)underthewater.Yearafteryear,thecoralgrowshigherandhigher.Atlastitgrowsoutofwater.Thentheseabringstoitsmalltreesandsomeotherthings.Aftersomeyears,thesethingschangeintoearth.Sometimesthewindbringsseedstothisearth.Sometimesbirdsflyoveritandbringseedstotheisland.Thelittleseedsgrow.Afterafewyears,thereareplantsallovertheisland,andafterafewmoreyearstherearetreesgrowingthere.Soyousee,theseislandsformlittlebylittle.Theworkersareverysmall.Don’ttheyteachusagoodlesson?Canyoutelluswhatthelessonis?34.Whatdoyouknowaboutcoralislands?A.Theyareusuallyverylarge.B.Theyarelikeringsofland.C.Theyaregrass,treesandflowers.D.Therearenoseaanimalsoncoralislands.35.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?①Theseedsgrowintoplantsallovertheisland.②Thecoralgrowshigherandhigher.③Windandbirdsbringseedstotheearth.④Itgrowsoutofwateratlast.⑤Smalltreesandsomeotherthingsonthecoralchangeintoearth.A.②④③⑤①B.②③④①⑤C.②⑤④③①D.②④⑤③①36.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thereisalittleholeineachpieceofcoral.B.Therearelakesandbuildingsinacoralisland.C.Manysmallseaanimalsmakeapieceofcoral.D.Itonlyneedsashorttimebeforeacoralislandforms.37.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthegoodlesson“”.A.Agoodlifestyleisveryimportanttosmallworkers.B.Enoughsleepandexercisecanhelpsmallworkerskeepfit.C.Everysmallworkershoulddohisbestandbegoodathiswork.D.Smallworkerscandogreatthingsiftheydotheirbestlongenough.【答案】34.B35.D36.C37.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了珊瑚島的形成?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itlookslikearing(環(huán)狀物)oflandwithtrees,grassandflowersonit.”可知，珊瑚島是—塊環(huán)狀的土地，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Yearafteryear,thecoralgrowshigherandhigher.Atlastitgrowsoutofwater.”可知，先是珊瑚長得越來越高，然后它從水里長出來了，所以②排在④之前，排除選項B和C；再根據(jù)最后—段“Thentheseabringstoitsmalltreesandsomeotherthings.Aftersomeyears,thesethingschangeintoearth.”以及“Sometimesthewindbringsseedstothisearth.Sometimesbirdsflyoveritandbringseedstotheisland.”可知，先是珊瑚上的小樹和其它—些東西變成了泥土，然后風和鳥把種子帶到泥土里，所以⑤排在③之前，綜上所述，順序為②④⑤③①，故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ineachoftheseholeslivesaverysmallseaanimal.Theseseaanimalsmakethecoral.”可知，許多小型海洋動物組成—塊珊瑚，故選C。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后—段“theseislandsformlittlebylittle.Theworkersareverysmall.”可知，珊瑚島的形成啟示我們：如果每—個渺小的員工在足夠長的時間內(nèi)都能盡自己最大的努力，那么他們也能做出偉大的事情，故選D。Jacobwasadriver.Hewassenttopickmeupforathree-hourdrivetomyworkingplace.Asweweredriving,hestartedtotellmehisstory.Hishometownwas“NahBok”.Becauseofthepandemic（疫情）,hehadtospendsixdaysaweekinanothertownformorework.Onhisonlydayoff,tohavetimewithhisfamily,hetookthreedifferentbusesforatotaloffivehoursthereandback.MyfatherworkedawayfromhomewhenIwasyoung.Sometimeshewasawayforweeksormonthsatatime.Irememberatthattime,wekidswereallwaitingtohavejustafewminutesonthephonetotalkwithhimonebyone.Aftertwohours’drive,IsawasignsayingNahBok.Iasked,“Whydon’twestopandsayhello?”HelookedatmelikeIwascrazyorjoking.Irepeateditseriously（嚴肅地）.Hewashesitant.HeaskedifIwassure.Icertainlywas.ItwasOKformetospare（空出）thirtyminutesoutofmydaywhilethismanhadtospendmorethantwohoursgettinghomeeachtime.Everyoneofhisfamilywassurprisedtoseehim.Allthechildrenjumpedout,shoutingexcitedly.Slowdownandlistentopeople’sstories.Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit’sjustyourtime.38.Howlongdidittakethewritertogettotheworkingplace?A.Threehours. B.Fivehours. C.Thirtyminutes. D.Afewminutes.39.Accordingtothewriter,wecanknowthat________.A.theirfatherlikedworkingawayB.thekidscouldn’twaittoseetheirfatherC.theirfatherwasawayfromhomeforyearsD.thekidsthoughttheirfatherdidn’tlikethem40.Theunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph4means________.A.滔滔不絕 B.意猶未盡 C.猶豫不決 D.啞口無言41.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.lifeisfullofgiftsallthetime B.toslowourselvesdowninourlifeC.drivers’storiesarealwayssad D.totaketimewhenwecantohelpothers【答案】38.A39.B40.C41.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了作者和司機聊天得知司機遠離家鄉(xiāng)和親人外出工作，在路過司機的家鄉(xiāng)時，作者讓司機停車去和親人們團聚的故事?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jacobwasadriver.Hewassenttopickmeupforathree-hourdrivetomyworkingplace.”可知，雅各布是個司機。他被派去接作者，開車三個小時把作者送到工作地點?？芍?，作者要花三個小時才到達工作地點。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyoneofhisfamilywassurprisedtoseehim.Allthechildrenjumpedout,shoutingexcitedly.”可知，他的家人看到他都很驚訝。所有的孩子都跳了出來,興奮地喊著?？梢酝茢啵⒆觽兤炔患按叵胍娝麄兊母赣H。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“HelookedatmelikeIwascrazyorjoking.Irepeateditseriously（嚴肅地）.”及“HeaskedifIwassure.”可知，司機看著作者，好像作者瘋了或在開玩笑，作者認真地重復了一遍。司機問作者是否確定。由此可知，司機聽到作者的建議后很懷疑，因此劃線單詞hesitant表示“猶豫不決”。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Slowdownandlistentopeople’sstories.Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit’sjustyourtime.”可知，作者建議大家放慢腳步，傾聽人們的故事?；c時間給別人送禮物，哪怕只是你的時間。可知，選項D“當你可以的時候，抽出時間點來幫助別人?！狈险Z境。故選D。Theoilpaperumbrellaisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesehandicraft(手工藝品).Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasbroughttoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.Lateroilpaperumbrellaswerebroughttosomeothercountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellascameoutinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintohandicraftsfordecoratingthings.YuhanginHangzhouisfamousformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofpaper,bamboo,acoating(涂層)ofTungoil.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pasting(粘貼)paperandchoosingpaintingdesigns.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”Liusaid.Hemadetheumbrellasbettertomeettheneedsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsotakespartinactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowthearttomorepeople.42.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas. B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas. D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.43.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat________.A.peopledon’tuseoilpaperumbrellasanymoreB.theoilpaperumbrellahasahistoryof230yearsC.oilpaperumbrellasarepopularwithyoungpeoplenowD.thethingspeopleusetomakeoilpaperumbrellasarechanging44.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A.Toshowtheartinactivities. B.Todecoratethingswiththem.C.Tomaketheartmorepopular. D.Toteachhisgrandfathertomakethem.45.Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticlebefrom?A.People. B.Culture. C.History. D.Fashion.【答案】42A43.C44.A45.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了油紙傘的歷史以及劉偉學學習余杭油紙傘的制作藝術(shù)以及推廣這項藝術(shù)的情況?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theoilpaperumbrellaisatraditional…andeachhaditsownstyle.”可知，第一段主要講述了油紙傘的歷史。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hemadetheumbrellasbettertomeettheneedsofyoungpeople.”可知，劉偉學把油紙傘做得更好，以滿足年輕人的需求。由此可推測出油紙傘現(xiàn)在很受年輕人的歡迎。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Iwanttobringthearttolife.’Liusaid.”以及“Healsotakespartinactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowthearttomorepeople.”可知，劉偉學想讓藝術(shù)活起來，把藝術(shù)帶到生活中。故選A。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹油紙傘的一些信息，應該來自雜志的文化版塊。故選B。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardens.___46___Why?Becausepeoplewithbighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandpeoplewithcarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___47___Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.___48___Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.___49___Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy.That’sbecauseyouhavemorechances(機會)tochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourself.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___50___A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.B.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.C.Alltheseareyourhappiness.D.Therearealotofpeoplewholoveyouandwouldliketohelpyou.E.Youneedn’tadmire(羨慕)thosepeoplewhohavecars,eitherF.Itisafeelingofyourheart.G.Youcanhavethethingsthatyoulikeifyouworkhard.【答案】46.E47.A48.C49.F50.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要告訴我們一個哲理，快樂與金錢并沒有關(guān)系，而在于你細心去捕捉，生活就像一個旋轉(zhuǎn)的門，當它關(guān)閉的時候，它也會打開。如果你抓住你得到的每一個機會，你就是一個快樂而又幸運的人?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeople...”以及下文“peoplewithbighouses...walkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime”可知，擁有大房子的人可能經(jīng)常感覺孤單，擁有汽車的人可能想要在鄉(xiāng)間小路散步，因此沒必要羨慕有大房子和汽車的人。選項E“你也不必羨慕那些有車的人”符合語境。故選E。【47題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons...”“Whenyougetsuccess...”“Whenyoudosomethingwrong...”可知，從各個方面論證了幸福就在你身邊，選項A“當你在學校陷入困境的時候，你的朋友們會幫助你”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou”可知，前文從朋友、父母、身邊的人等各個方面論證了幸福就在你身邊，前提是你去注意到身邊的這些幸福。選項C“所有這些都是你的形符”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyouarepoor...Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties...”可知，無論是貧窮還是遇到困難，你都可以說自己是幸福的，關(guān)鍵是你看問題的角度和自己的感受。選項F“它是你內(nèi)心的感受”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens”可知，生活就像一個旋轉(zhuǎn)的門。當它關(guān)閉時，它也會打開。這里說的是我們要抓住機會，選項B“如果你抓住每一個機會，你就會成為一個快樂而幸運的人”符合語境。故選B。八.根據(jù)所給中、英文提示及句意,填寫所缺單詞:51.—Millie,yourwhite________(村衫)lookspretty.—Thankyouverymuch.【答案】shirt【解析】【詳解】——米莉，你白襯衫看起來很漂亮。——非常感謝你。襯衫：shirt，可數(shù)名詞；looks第三人稱單數(shù)形式，主語用單數(shù)名詞shirt。故填shirt。52.Ourhometownisfamousforitsbeautiful________(海灘).Wecanenjoysunshineonthem.【答案】beaches【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)以美麗的海灘而聞名。我們可以在海灘上享受陽光。海灘：beach，可數(shù)名詞。由them可知，填名詞復數(shù)beaches。故填beaches。53.Shehasvery________(new)ideasaboutgivinglessonstoherstudents.【答案】modern【解析】【詳解】句意：她對給學生上課有很新式/新的想法。根據(jù)“ideas”可知，此題修飾名詞ideas，應用形容詞，結(jié)合所給英文解釋，modern“新式的”與new“新的”同義。故填modern。54.—Whereisyourmoney?Isitinyourhandbag?—No,itisinmy________(asmallbaginsideacoat,jacket,etc.).【答案】pocket【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的錢在哪里？它在你的手提包里嗎？——不，它在我的口袋里。根據(jù)“asmallbaginsideacoat,jacket,etc.”可知，是外套、夾克等里面的一個小袋子，即“口袋”pocket，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)英文釋義中的“a”可知，此處應用單數(shù)形式。故填pocket。55.Myoldcomputerdoesn’tworkandIhaveto________itforanewone.CanyoutellmewhichbrandIshouldchoose?【答案】change【解析】【詳解】句意：我的舊電腦壞了，我得換一臺新的。你能告訴我應該選哪個牌子嗎？根據(jù)“Myoldcomputerdoesn’twork”可知，應該是“換”電腦，change“換”，haveto后跟動詞原形change。故填change。選用下列方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空(每詞限用—次)。muchweninetyhalfgentleman56.Andyisapoliteboy,andhealwayscutshisfavoritefoodinto________toshareitwithhistwinbrother.57.—Whosehatisthis,Mike?—Ihavenoidea.Youcanaskoneofthe________overthere.58.Tomorrowishisgrandpa’s________birthday.Theywillhaveabigdinnerintherestaurant.59.Thereisnotenoughriceforallofthepoorpeople,sotheyneedalot________.60.—IwonderwhetherMr.Wuwillteach________Englishnextterm.—Yes,ofcourse.Heoftenmakeshisclasseslivelyandinterestingandwealllikehim.【答案】56.halves57.gentlemen58.ninetieth59.more60.us【解析】【56題詳解】句意：安迪是一個有禮貌男孩，他總是把他最喜歡的食物切成兩半和他的雙胞胎兄弟分享。根據(jù)“toshareitwithhistwinbrother”可知兩個人分，要切成兩半，cutintohalves“切成兩半”。故填halves。【57題詳解】句意：——這是誰的帽子，邁克？——我不知道。你可以問那邊的一位先生。根據(jù)“oneofthe”可知，空處要用名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Youcanask”可知，空處是人，結(jié)合選項，只能用gentleman的復數(shù)形式gentlemen。故填gentlemen?！?8題詳解】句意：明天是他爺爺九十歲的生日。他們將在餐廳吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù)birthday和選項可知，此處指爺爺九十歲生日?！皁ne’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday”指“某人……歲的生日”，所以此處用序數(shù)詞形式。故填ninetieth?！?9題詳解】句意：沒有足夠大米給所有的窮人，所以他們需要更多。根據(jù)“Thereisnotenoughriceforallofthepoorpeople”可知需要更多的大米，而且alot修飾比較級，所以用much的比較級more。故填more?！?0題詳解】句意：——我想知道吳先生下學期是否會教我們英語。——是的，當然。他經(jīng)常使他的課生動有趣，我們都喜歡他。根據(jù)“wealllikehim”和選項可知，是教我們英語，動詞之后要用賓格us。故填us。選用下列方框中所給動詞的適當形式填空（每詞限用一次）。writebemakehavespeak61.It’stimetohavelunch,andeachstudent________abowlinhishand.62.Lily,________adiaryaboutyourtoday’sschoolactivitiesnow.63.ThetwinswillvisittheGreatWallifthey________freenextSunday.64.—Who________atourclassmeetingnextWednesday?—Mr.Wuis.65.Tom________apumpkinlanternthesedaysandhehasn’tfinishedityet.【答案】61.has62.write63.are64.isgoingtospeak65.ismaking【解析】【61題詳解】句意：該到吃午飯的時間了，每個學生手里都有一個碗。根據(jù)“It’stimetohavelunch,”可知，到了吃午飯的時候了，所以每個學生手里都有碗，結(jié)合備選詞匯，have“有”符合題意，時態(tài)應是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是eachstudent，謂語動詞應用三單形式has。故填has?！?2題詳解】句意：Lily，現(xiàn)在就寫一篇關(guān)于你今天學校活動的日記。根據(jù)“...adiary”和備選詞匯可知，此處是writeaadiary“寫日記”，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，動詞write原形。故填write。【63題詳解】句意：如果下周日有空，這對雙胞胎將會參觀長城。根據(jù)“ThetwinswillvisittheGreatWallifthey...freenextSunday.”可知，句子是含有if引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句，時態(tài)遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”，此時if引導的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，befree“有空”，主語是they，此時be動詞用are。故填are?！?4題詳解】句意：——誰將在下周三的班會上發(fā)言？——是吳老師。根據(jù)“Who...atourclassmeetingnextWednesday?”可知，句子應用一般將來時“begoingto”，結(jié)合備選詞匯，此處指在班會上發(fā)言，speak符合題意，主語是who，此時be動詞用is。故填isgoingtospeak?！?5題詳解】句意：Tom這幾天在做南瓜燈，但他還沒有做完。根據(jù)“Tom...apumpkinlanternthesedays”可知，此處表示Tom這幾天一直都在做某事，應用現(xiàn)在進行時“bedoing”，結(jié)合備選詞匯，makeapumpkinlantern“做南瓜燈”符合題意，主語是Tom，be動詞應用is，make的現(xiàn)在分詞是making。故填ismaking。將下列短語翻譯成英語。66.互相送禮物來慶祝圣誕節(jié)________________________67.和我弟弟玩電腦游戲________________________68.邀請他們參觀博物館________________________69.在山腳下野炊________________________70.本周四開個家長會________________________71.為一個重要的節(jié)日作準備________________________72.在操場上練習打排球________________________73.需要他們拎所有的包________________________74.穿棉質(zhì)裙子看起來很舒服________________________75.參觀法國的首都________________________【答案】66.givegifts/presentstoeachothertocelebrateChristmas/giveeachothergifts/presentstocelebrateChristmas67.playcomputergameswithmybrother68.invitethemtovisitthemuseum69.haveapicnicatthefootofthehill70.haveaparents’meetingonThursday71.prepareforanimportantfestival72.practiceplayingvolleyballontheplayground73.needthemtocarryallthebags74.Wearingskirtsmadeofcottonlookscomfortable.75.visitthecapitalofFrance【解析】【66題詳解】eachother“互相”；gift=present“禮物”；givesb.sth=givesth.tosb“給某人某物”；celebrate“慶?！保籆hristmas“圣誕節(jié)”；todo動詞不定式表示目的。故填givegifts/presentstoeachothertocelebrateChristmas/giveeachothergifts/presentstocelebrateChristmas?！?7題詳解】playwithsb.“和某人玩”；computergames“電腦游戲”；mybrother“我的弟弟”。故填playcomputergameswithmybrother?！?8題詳解】invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人去做某事”；visit“參觀”；museum“博物館”。故填invitethemtovisitthemuseum?！?9題詳解】haveapicnic“野炊”；atthefootof“在……的腳下”；hill“山”。故填haveapicnicatthefootofthehill?！?0題詳解】onThursda