新教材2024版高中英語Unit4SharingSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage學(xué)生用書新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage每/日/金/句：Onlytodevoteoneselftothesociety,canfindthesignificanceoftheactuallyshortandriskylife.—AlbertEinstein人只有獻(xiàn)身社會(huì)，才能找出那事實(shí)上短暫而有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的生命的意義?！柌亍垡蛩固拐Z言基礎(chǔ)集釋1(教材原句)OneofmydreamsistoworkinAfricaandcontinuetohelpthedisabledafterIresignfrommyjob.我的幻想之一是在我辭職后去非洲工作，接著幫助殘疾人?！騞isabledadj.丟失實(shí)力的；有殘疾的(1)thedisabled殘疾人(the＋adj.表示一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù))(2)disablev.使傷殘；使無效，使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)disablesb./sth.fromdoingsth.使……不能做某事(3)disabilityn.殘疾；缺陷[佳句]OneofmydreamsistoworkinAfricaandcontinuetohelpthedisabledafterIgraduatefromuniversity.我的幻想之一就是在非洲工作，在我畢業(yè)后接著幫助殘疾人。[練通]——單句語法填空①Unfortunately，thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomy________(disable)．②Hewasshockedtoseeinfrontofhimwasalittle________(disable)girlwithoutlegs.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③假如你睡不好覺的話，一兩夜過后你就會(huì)無法集中留意力，無法做支配，也無法保持干勁了。Unlessyoucansleepwell，youwill____________，planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.2(教材原句)OneofmydreamsistoworkinAfricaandcontinuetohelpthedisabledafterIresignfrommyjob.我的愿望之一是辭職后去非洲工作并接著幫助殘疾人?！騬esignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去resignone'spost/position辭去職務(wù)resignfrom...從……辭職resignas...辭去作為……的職務(wù)resignoneselfto(doing)sth.聽從……；使自己安于(做)某事Hisopponentresignedhispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.他的對(duì)手辭職了，因?yàn)樗业搅烁玫墓ぷ?。[練通]——單句語法填空①Hehasresigned________(he)tothefactthathewilllosehisjob.②Itdidn'ttakelongfornewsofhis________(resign)togetaround.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③他覺得在這家公司工作不舒適，所以確定辭職。Hefoundituncomfortabletoworkinthiscompany，sohe________________________.3(教材原句)Ithinkeveryonedeservestherighttobehappy.我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有權(quán)利感到歡樂。◎deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受deservetodosth.應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事；值得做某事deservetobedone/deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/留意[佳句]Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“OutstandingPlayerofHisGeneration”.但毫無疑問，他配得上“他那一代杰出球員”的稱號(hào)。[練通]——單句語法填空①Wedeserved________(win)thecompetitionwithourjointeffortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)②AsfarasI'mconcerned,themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore__________(deserve)causes.[寫美]——一句多譯保持開放的心態(tài)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮。③Keepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideas________________．④Keepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideas________________．⑤Keepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideas________________．語法專項(xiàng)突破復(fù)習(xí)短語[自主感知]1．I'vebeendyingtohave④someofmyfavouritesweets①，andit'salwaysnicetogetmail②！2．Themixture①wasbubblingout②ofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!3．Tombe'sfather①，Mukap，amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead③，ledustohishouse...4．Hethenplacedthehotstones②inanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato)，ripecorn，andgreens.5．Later，Inoticedacanstandingupsidedown⑤onthegrill③overthefire③.6．Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselves②downthemountain③towardshome.[我的發(fā)覺]1．以上句子中，全部的①均為________短語，在句中經(jīng)常充當(dāng)主語或賓語。2．以上句子中，全部的②均為________短語，在句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?？梢猿洚?dāng)謂語，也可以充當(dāng)非謂語。3．以上句子中，全部的③均為________短語，在句中作定語或狀語。4．以上句子中，④為形容詞短語，在句中作________。5．以上句子中，⑤為副詞短語，在句中作________。[語法規(guī)則]一、名詞短語(NP)名詞短語的構(gòu)成：(限定詞)＋(形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語)。在句中當(dāng)作名詞用，一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。①Afteratemporaryhesitation,Davidnoddedinagreement,finallydecidingtojoininthecross-countryteam.(作介詞賓語)經(jīng)過短暫的遲疑，大衛(wèi)點(diǎn)頭同意，最終確定加入越野隊(duì)。②Manypeopleincludingdoctors，nursesandscientistsarerealheroes.(作表語)許多人，包括醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和科學(xué)家是真正的英雄。③Atthatmoment,aflushofadmirationandjoysweptoverme.(作主語)在那一刻，一股艷羨和喜悅席卷了我的全身。④We'vejustcomeacrossanoldfriendwehaven'tseenforages.(作賓語)我們剛遇到了一位多年不見的老摯友。[名師指津]名詞短語中的限定詞在名詞短語的“構(gòu)成”中，限定詞包括冠詞(a/an/the)、指示代詞(this,that,these,those等)、物主代詞(my,your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代詞(some,no,neither,both等)。二、動(dòng)詞短語(VP)動(dòng)詞短語的構(gòu)成：1.動(dòng)詞＋副詞；2.動(dòng)詞＋介詞；3.動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞；4.動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞；5.動(dòng)詞＋名詞等。在句中作謂語。①Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.首先，作為聰慧的在線學(xué)習(xí)者，我們可以充分利用最廣泛的教化資源來拓寬視野。②AslongaswedevoteourselvestoEnglishlearning,wewouldmakegreatimprovement.只要我們致力于英語學(xué)習(xí)，我們就會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。③Hehasputasidealittlemoneyforarainyday.他存了一點(diǎn)錢以備時(shí)常之需。三、形容詞短語(AdjP)形容詞短語的構(gòu)成：(副詞)＋形容詞＋(介詞短語)。在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補(bǔ)足語。①Ihavefoundyoucharmingandintelligent.(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)我發(fā)覺你很有魅力，很聰慧。②WorldOceansDayisadaytoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheoceanswhicharevitaltohumanbeings.(作表語)世界海洋日是提高人們疼惜海洋意識(shí)的日子，海洋對(duì)人類至關(guān)重要。③Seeinghisfacefilledwithanxiety,Ifeltverysad.看到他充溢焦慮的臉，我感到很難受。四、副詞短語(AdvP)副詞短語的構(gòu)成：(副詞)＋副詞。在句中當(dāng)作副詞用，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。①Heissohumorous,responsibleandselflessthatIrespectandlovehimverymuch.他如此幽默、負(fù)責(zé)任、無私以至于我特別敬重并寵愛他。②Equallyimportantly，weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofliving.同樣重要的是，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成一種良好的生活習(xí)慣。③IwassodeeplymovedbyhisdeedsthatIcouldn'tfallasleepdeepintothenight.他的行為深深打動(dòng)了我，至于到了深夜我也無法入睡。五、介詞短語(PreP)介詞短語的構(gòu)成：介詞＋賓語，能充當(dāng)介詞后賓語的主要出名詞、賓格代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式等。在句中作表語、定語或狀語。①Davidstoodfirmlyinhisposition,ignoringanythingaround.(作狀語)大衛(wèi)堅(jiān)決地站在自己的位置上，無視四周的一切。②Withthehelpofthecellphone，notonlycanwegetincontactwithothersbutalsodealwithsomeproblems.在手機(jī)的幫助下，我們不僅可以與他人聯(lián)系，還可以處理一些問題。③Weallknowsuccessdoesn'thappenbychance.Onlythroughhardworkcanwemanagetoachieveourdream!我們都知道勝利不是偶然發(fā)生的。只有通過努力，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的幻想！[巧學(xué)活用]——完成句子①他們不知道他病得很重。(副詞短語作狀語)Theydidn'tknowthathewasill______________________________.②那里的天氣又潮濕又溫煦。(形容詞作表語)Theweatherthereis__________________．③讓我們用共享單車作為公共交通。(介詞短語作狀語)Let'susesharedbicycles____