新教材2022新高考英語外研版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修第三冊 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you

?o@@?Knowingme,knowingyou

Unit1題j人與自我A子話題:人際關(guān)系

語基夯實?課前闖關(guān)

1高考重點詞匯分類拓展記牢】

［學(xué)生用書P93J

（一）高頻重點詞匯/分類記憶，用時少，功效高

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂_________________________________________________________

默想下面單詞的含義，不會的在口中做出標記并核對識記。

—1.steamn.—2.resolvev.

03.strategyn.L4.coreadj.

—5.ensurev.—6.c-o/mplexityn.

—7.criticisev.8.boxingn.

1—9.webn.1lO.justify^.

［自主核對區(qū)］

1.蒸汽，水蒸氣2.解決

3.策略，計謀；行動計劃4.核心的

5.確保，保證6.復(fù)雜性，錯綜復(fù)雜

7.批評，指責(zé)8.拳擊（運動）

9.蜘蛛網(wǎng)10.證明；為……辯護

II.核心詞匯?練通

［辨詞義?寫詞形］

1.sinkv.使沉沒

2.dutyn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)，職責(zé)

3.tearn.眼淚

4.moreoveradv.此外，而且

5.apartadv.分離，分開

6.frankadj.坦率的，坦誠的，直言不諱的

7.looseadj.控制不嚴的

8.faultn.責(zé)任，過錯

［入語境?重活用］

1.（2020?全國卷I）Forgive（原諒）yourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoften

ashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.

2.（2020?全國卷I）Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereit

couldsendsignals（信號）tothespacecraftandtoEarth.

3.It'sobviousthathedeliberatelydestroyedthefence（籬笆）ofthegardenevenwithout

apology.

4.（2019?全國卷I）Ibecameinterestedinplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident事故）.

III.拓展詞匯?用活_________________________________________________________

1.breathn.氣息；呼吸fbreathevi.&S.呼吸fbreathless.喘不過氣來

2.concernn.憂慮，擔(dān)心；關(guān)心”.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；與...相關(guān)fconcerned〃力.關(guān)心的;

擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的fconcerning關(guān)于;就....而言

3.annoyed〃力.頗為生氣的;惱怒的，煩惱的fannoy”.使..不悅；惹惱fannoyingadj.

令人生氣的fannoyance幾.煩惱；使人煩惱的事

4.adjust,式.&".調(diào)整;（使）適合fadiustmenl調(diào)整；適合fadiuslablea力.可調(diào)節(jié)的

5.embarrassment".尷尬，難為情fembarrasso.使尷尬fembarrassing〃力.令人尷尬的

fembarrassedadj.尷尬的,不好意思的，難為情的

6.independent〃力.獨立的:自主的-independence幾.獨立；自主,［語境活用］---用所給

詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.（2019?全國卷II）Bacteriaareanannoying（annoy）problemforastronauts.

2.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldtalkwith

themandtellthemourconcerns,（concern）

3.Toourcmbarrassmcnl,allofushadnomoneytopayforthebill.Inthatembarrassing

situation,allofuswereveryembarrassed,（embarrass）

4.Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintoptobreathethefreshair.AlthoughIbecamebreathless

whenIwasonthetop,thebreathoffreshairwasworthit.（breath）

（二）高頻短語串記/記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高

單元短語再現(xiàn)___________________________________________________________

1.helpout幫一把

2.2t_down使失望

3.3toffsteam發(fā)泄怒火；宣泄情緒

4.takeabreath吸一口氣

5.Dull_one's_weight做好分內(nèi)事；盡責(zé)

6.byaccident偶然；意外地

7.fit_in_with適應(yīng)；符合；與....一致；與....合得來

8.inamess亂七八糟；陷入困境；混亂，雜亂

9.cometoone'smind想起

10.comDlain_about/of...抱怨……

11.inadvance提前，事先

12.hide...from…向....隱瞞....

［語境活用］——選用左欄短語填空

1.Successinlifedoesn'thappenbyaccident.It*stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergy

towhatyou'vesetouttodo.

2.Beforegoingoverseas,studentsshouldmakesomepreparationssothattheycanfitinwith

thelifeinforeigncountriessoon.

3.Tomislikelytocomethisweekendsowemustmakesomepreparationsin.advance.

4.Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyobeytrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthan

com3ainingabouttrafficjams.

5.HewasbroughtinfromTorontotohclpoulthelocalpolice.

6.Whenweareletdown,itiswisetohaveapositiveattitude.

7.Nothingintheroomisinamess,soIthinktheycouldn'thavesearchedit.

，會積累（日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散）

1.“此外”過渡詞集錦2.“說”法不一3.“動詞+out”的短語聚會

①moreover再者，①franklyspeaking坦白地說，①helpout幫忙做事；擺脫

此外老實說困境

②furthermore此外，②relativelyspeaking相對而言②standout突出，顯眼

而且③honestlyspeaking說實話③figureout計算出；弄明白

③besides此外，而且?generallyspeaking一般來說?workout計算出，解決

④inaddition此外⑤roughlyspeaking粗略地說⑤giveout用完；分發(fā)；發(fā)

⑤what'smore更重?strictlyspeaking嚴格地說出

要的是；此外@tryout測試，試驗

（三）重點句型仿寫/背熟巧用，造佳句，表達高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

Emcrazyaboutbasketball,and

prettygoodatittoo,whichis

1.湯姆今天早上睡過頭了。這

probablywhyIwassomad

就是他上班遲到的原因。

whenwelostourlastmatch.4tthat/this/which/itiswhy…''意

Tomoversleptthis

我對籃球很著迷，也很擅長籃為“那/這/它是……的原因"

morning.Thisiswhyhewas

球，這可能就是我們輸?shù)糇詈?/p>

latefojwork.

一場比賽時我那么生氣的原

因。

Embarrassedandashamed,I2.由于擔(dān)心旅館的費用，昨晚

can'tconcentrateonanything.我沒睡好。

形容詞短語作狀語

由于又尷尬又慚愧，我做什么Worriedaboutthehotelbill,

都不能集中精力。Ididn*tsleepwelllastnight.

續(xù)表

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

3.（2019?江蘇卷）李江和蘇華正

Annewasshockedbythe在討論下個月接待英國學(xué)生時

decisionanddidnotknowwhat穿什么。

todo.特殊疑問詞+todoLiJiangandSuHuaare

安妮對這個決定感到震驚，不discussingwhattowearwhen

知道該怎么辦。receivingtheBritishstudents

nextmonth.

Orifafriendasksuswhatwe4.（2018?天津卷）即使我們輸?shù)?/p>

evenif引導(dǎo)狀語從句

thinkoftheirnewhaircut,we比賽，我感覺它對我們來說，

say"It'sgreat!"，evenifwe也會是一場勝利。

thinkit'sawful.或者，如果朋Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictory

友問我們對他們的新發(fā)型有什forus

么看法，我們會說“太棒evenifwelostthegame.

了！”，即使我們覺得很糟糕。

創(chuàng)意課堂:多維突破

［以高考為導(dǎo)向強化學(xué)習(xí)能力I

［學(xué)生用書P95］

詞匯精研

mhelpout幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Wethinkthisistheopportunityfbrusyouthtocontributetohelpingthevictimsout.

②(2020?新高考山東卷)1wishwecouldhelphim(to)earn(earn)money.

③ThemovieissowonderfulthatIcan'thelpclapping(clap).

［再寫美］——微寫作

④(2018?北京卷滿分作文)驚嘆于這種獨特的文化，留學(xué)生們?nèi)滩蛔〔粫r地拍照。

Amazedbythisuniqueculture,theforeignstudentscouldn'thelptakingpicturesfromtime

totime.

⑴helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事

(2)can'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

(3)withthehelpof在……的幫助下

［佳句背誦］ItwasmymotherwhohelpedmeoutofthetroublewhenIfeltreallyhelpless

duringthatperiodoftime.是我母親在我感到特別無助的那段時間里幫我擺脫了困境。

@1letdown使失望；辜負

［先練會］——用let的相關(guān)短語填空

①Youletmedownwhenyoudidn'tcometomybirthdayparty.

②Itremainsunknownwholetoutthesecret.

③Theydidnotwanttoadmittoanyproblem,letalonediscussthemwithforeigners.

④Weopenedthewindowsandletinthefresheveningair.

［再寫美］—詞匯升級

⑤(普通表達)Itwaswhatyousaidjustnowthatdisappointedme.

(高級表達)Itwaswhatyousaidjustnowthatletmedown.

囪囪的房

letalone更不用提

let...alone別管....

letgoof釋放，松手放開

letout發(fā)出；放走，釋放：放大；說出秘密，泄密

letin允許進入；容許；改小

［佳句背誦］Jennyisalwaysfeelinglonely,forsheneverparticipatesinsocialactivities,let

alonemakesfriends.珍妮總是覺得孤獨，因為她從來不參與社交活動，更談不上交朋友了。

窗faultn.責(zé)任，過錯；錯誤；缺點

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Theplanisfaulty(fault)ineveryrespectsoweshouldperfectit.

②Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.

［再寫美］——微寫作

③沒有人知道火車失事是誰的錯誤。

Nobodyknewwhowasatfaultforthetrainaccident.

囪幽的房

(l)findfaultwith挑剔，找茬

atfault負有責(zé)任；有過錯

(2)faultyadj.有錯誤的；不完美的

［佳句背誦］Don'talwaysfindfaultwithothers;thereisnoperfectpersonintheworld.

不要老是挑剔別人，世上沒有完人。

signal〃,信號；暗號；信號燈v.發(fā)信號；示意；表明；標志

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①(2021?浙江卷1月)Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signaling

(signal):“Climbonme.^^

②(2019?北京卷)Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarning

signals(signal)thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.

③Thepolicesignaled(signal)tothedrivertostophiscarbyraisinghishand.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④正月十五是元宵節(jié)，標志著春節(jié)慶?；顒拥慕Y(jié)束。

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,

signallingtheendoftheSpringFestivaLcelebrations.(分詞作狀語)

囪幽的房

(l)atrafficsignal交通信號

sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號

(2)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事

signal(sb.)that...示意（某人）……

［佳句背誦］Thegrandmilitaryparadeofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRC

shouldbeasignalthatChinahasbecomearichandpowerfulcountry.

中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大閱兵應(yīng)該是中國已經(jīng)成為一個富強的國家的標志。

Jbreathn.氣息；呼吸的空氣

［先練會］——用breath的相關(guān)短語填空

①WeheldourbreathwhileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.

②Whenhedashedback,hewasalreadyoutofbreath.

③Hetook/drewadeepbreathofthefreshmountainair.

④Mary,extremelypaleandwithhermouthhalfopen,wastryingtocatchherbreath.

［再寫美］——微寫作/一句多譯

⑤(2019?全國卷II)當(dāng)賽季結(jié)束時，我們大多數(shù)志愿者都松了一口氣。

Mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.

⑥如果你跑得很快，你可能會喘不過氣來。

a.Ifyourunveryfast,youmayloseyourbrealh.

b.Ifyourunveryfast,youmaybeoutofbreath.

因窗固回

（l）outofbreath上氣不接下氣

catchone*sbreath緩一口氣；歇口氣

holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣

take/drawadeepbreath深呼吸

loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來

（2）breathev.呼吸

breathein/out吸/呼氣

breatheasighofrelief輕輕地舒了口氣

［佳句背誦］Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite.Themorningairisso

goodtobreathe.

在一年四季中，夏天是我的最愛。早晨的空氣呼吸起來是那么美好。（四川卷）

解Iconcernv.涉及；與……有關(guān)；（使）擔(dān)憂擔(dān)心；憂慮；關(guān)心；（利害）關(guān)系

f先練會］——單句語法填空

①（2020?全國卷III）Mymomisreallyconcerned（concern）withthehealthofeveryoneinour

family.

②Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedfor/about

theirowninterests.

③（2018?全國卷I滿分作文）Fmwritingtoexpressmyopinionconceming（concern）Chinese

customs,whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.

［再寫美］——詞匯升級

（普通表達）Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovide

enoughenergyforyou.

④（高級表達）Frommypointofview,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwill

provideenoughenergyforyou.

⑤（高級表達）AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,which

willprovideenoughenergyforyou.（2019?全國卷II滿分作文）

(l)show/expressconcernabout/for...

對...表示關(guān)心

(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的

beconcernedabout/for...擔(dān)心...；關(guān)心

beconcernedwith...與……有關(guān)；涉及；關(guān)心

asfaras...beconcerned

就...而言；依....之見

(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及

［佳句背t甬］(l)Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutits

future,youmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity!

如果你對我們學(xué)校的歷史感到好奇或者關(guān)心學(xué)校的未來，一定不要錯過這次極好的機

會?。?018?全國卷H滿分作文）

(2)Thereportexpressedconcernaboutcontinuinghighunemployment.

該報告表達了對失業(yè)率居高不下的憂慮。

Cannoyed麗.煩惱的，惱火的

［先練會］——單句語法填空/補全句子

①It'sannoying(annoy)thatwecan'ttraveluntilThursday,buttheupsideisthatthefare's

cheaperthen.

②ThemanagerwasannoyedwithmebecauseImadeabigmistakeinmywork.

③Whatannoyedhimmostwasthat(最使他生氣的是)hehadreceivednoapology.

［再寫美］——詞匯升級

④(普通表達)Don'tgetangrywithyourclassmatesandtryyourbesttogetalongwellwith

them.

(高級表達)Don'tgetannoyedwithyourclassmatesandtryyourbesttogetalongwellwith

them.

畫顏陶扃

(l)annoysb.withsth.因某事使某人煩惱

Whatannoyssb.mostisthat...

最讓某人生氣的是

(2)annoyedadj.感到惱火的：覺得生氣的

be/getannoyedwithsb.對某人感到生氣

(3)annoyingadj.使人不高興的；惱人的

［佳句背誦］Failureisannoying,butwhatfailurecanteachusmayneverbetaughtinother

ways.

失敗是令人惱火的，但失敗能教給我們的東西是其他方式不能給予的。

遢ensure保證；擔(dān)保；確保

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①WeensurefuinHing(fulfill)thetaskontime.

②Weshouldtryallmeanstoensureourselvesfrom/againstallpossiblerisks.

［再寫美］——句型轉(zhuǎn)換/同義替換

③Thispillwillensurethepatientagoodnight'ssleep.

fThispillwillensurethal」hepatienthasagoodnight'ssleep.

?Theteachersparednoefforttoensurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.

—Theteachersparednoefforttomakesurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.

畫顏的扃

ensuresb.sth.(=ensuresth.tosb.)

向某人保證某事

ensuredoing...保證做....

ensuresb.from/against...確保某人免受....

［佳句背誦］ComparedtotheadvantagesoftheInternet,thoseofthetelevisionalonewillnot

beenoughtoensureitssurvival,andinmanypeople'sopinion,thelatterwillbereplaced.

相較于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)勢，電視單靠自身的優(yōu)勢將不足以保證幸存下來,在許多人看來，后者(電

視)將會被取代。

0forgivev.原諒；寬恕

［先練會］——單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義

①Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.

②It'savirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.#

棄前嫌

［再寫美］——微寫作

③我寫信向您道歉，希望您能寬宏大量原諒我不禮貌的行為。

I'mwritingtoapologizetoyou,hopingyoucouldgenerouslyforgivemyimpolitebehavior.

困囹的房

(l)forgiveme請原諒我；對不起

forgivesb.fbr(doing)sth.

原諒某人(做了)某事

(2)forgivenessn.原諒

［佳句背誦］Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishes

foryourhealthandhappiness.請原諒我占用了你這么多時間，請接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你

健康和幸福。

近independent獨立的

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①(2020?江蘇卷)Successdependsfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsin

ourlives.

②(2020?江蘇卷)Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,depending(depend)onwhethersomeone

hadeatenornotbeforewalking.

③(2019?天津卷)Tomissoindependent(depend)thatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunless

hewantstheirsupport.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

有困難時你可以指望他來幫你。

④YoucandeDendonhim」ohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

⑤Youcandependonhimhelping,youwhenyouareintrouble.

⑥YoucandependonitthathewiHhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

困囹的房

(1)independencen.獨立；自立

(2)dependv.依賴；取決于；指望

dependon/upon根據(jù)；依靠，指望；由....決定，取決于

dependon/uponsb.todo/doing...依靠某人做...

dependonsb.for...依靠某人提供....

dependon/uponitthat...指望...；相信....

(3)It/That(all)depends.視情況而定。

［佳句背誦］Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsin

consumption.

毫無疑問，在消費中完全依賴排名也是不明智的。(2018?遼寧卷滿分作文)

2句型精析

置1特殊疑問詞+todo

(教材原句)Annewasshockedbythedecisionanddidnotknowwhattodo.

安妮對這個決定感到震驚，不知道該怎么力、。

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①(2018?北京卷滿分作文)Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked,Ithenbegantoteachthemhow

tomake(make)tea.

②WiththeTeachers*Dayapproaching,we'vedecidedwhichclassrooms

todecorate(decorate).

［再寫美］——句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.

fIreallyhavenoideawhetherloacceptherinvitationornot.

回國黨陶

“特殊疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等句子成分。

(1)在“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。

(2)why或whynot后加不定式時，不定式省略符號to。

(3)whether后可按不定式，而if不可以。

［佳句背誦］Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveour

robots.

如果你能給我們一些關(guān)于如何改進我們的機器人的建議，我將不勝感激。(2018?天津卷

滿分作文)

10evenif引導(dǎo)狀語從句

(教材原句)Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay"It'sgreat!

evenifwethinkit'sawful.

或者，如果朋友問我們對他們的新發(fā)型有什么看法，我們會說“太棒了！”，即使我們

覺得很糟糕。

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Hewon'teathiswordsevenifheknows（know）hesaidthewrongthings.

②Hewon'tcometoourpartyevenifinvited（invite）.

［再寫美］——句式升級

③（普通表達）Mostobjects,eveniftheyareopaque（不透光）tovisiblelight,willletX-rays

through.

（高級表達）Mostobjects,evenifODaquetovisible,light,willletX-raysthrough.（省略句）

國明目朝

evenif/though意為“即使，盡管“，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替

將來時。在主、從句主語相同或從句主語為it,且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式時也

可采用省略句結(jié)構(gòu)，即省略從句的主語和be動詞。

［佳句背誦］（l）Evenif/thoughyouwereslowinstudy,youshouldn'tgiveupstudies.

既使你學(xué)習(xí)進步慢，你也不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)業(yè)。

（2）—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.

-Eventhoughitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.

一一為什么人們喜歡流行音樂？我很討厭它。

——雖然它不是你喜歡的風(fēng)格，但這并不意味著這種音樂不好。（2020?天津卷7月）

高效演練,素養(yǎng)提能

1精題細做提能錘煉素養(yǎng)技能1

［學(xué)生用書P98J

提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞

I.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.（2019T匕京卷）Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoand

fromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents,v.堡

證

2.（天津卷）1wokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised,v.木匕t平

H.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.“Youdon'tunderstand,hebreathed.。.低聲說

2.Thepoundhassunktoitslowestrecordedlevelagainstthedollar.。.降低；減少

3.Thesheephadgotoutandwerelooseontheroad.o力.不受約束；未束縛

4.Thegovemmenthasagreedtoforgivealargepartofthedebt.0.免除

HI.一詞多義

1.根據(jù)語境選出resolve的詞性及含義

AM解決B-表決；作出決定C.〃.決心；信念

(1)Thedifficultiesinherwaymerelystrengthenedherresolve.C

(2)Itwasresolvedthatthematterbereferredtoahigherauthority.B

(3)Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate.A

2.根據(jù)語境選出tear的詞性及含義

A?.拆掉B&扯掉C.幾眼淚；淚水

(l)Hetorehisclothesoffanddivedintothelake.B

(2)WhenresidentslearnedonWednesdaythatonlyoneofthe13workerstrappedunderground

hadsurvivedtheyburstintotears.C

(3)Thecitywillteardowntheseoldbuildingstomakeroomforthenewhighway.A

3.根據(jù)語境選出concern的詞性及含義

A.o.影響；涉及B.。.擔(dān)憂C.〃.擔(dān)憂D.%關(guān)愛E.〃.重要的事

(l)Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.B

(2)Whereourchildren'seducationisconcerned,nocompromiseisacceptable.A

(3)Shehasn'tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisconcernforhersafety.C

(4)Withouthercareandconcern,hehadnochanceatall.D

(5)Thegovernment'sprimaryconcernistoreducecrime.E

提能訓(xùn)練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運用)

1.補全要點句

①在公共場合，我們要注意自己的言行舉止，不要隨意生氣或宣泄情緒。(annoy,letoff

steam)

Inpublicplaces,weshouldpayattentiontoourwordsanddeedsandshouldnot

beannoyedorletoffsteamatwill.

②這只會讓自己或別人尷尬。(embarrass)

Itwillonlyembarrassyourselforothers.

③我們在做好自己分內(nèi)事的同時，也要學(xué)會和他人相處，幫助他人。(pullone*sweight,fit

inwith,helpout)

Weshouldlearntofitinwithothersandhelpothersoutwhilewe

arepullingourweight.

④即使有時受到別人的抱怨、誤解、批評，也要學(xué)會寬容，不要做出讓人失望的事來。

(evenif,criticize,letdown)

Evenifyouaresometimescomplained,misunderstoodandcriticizedbyothers,you

shouldalsolearntobetolerantandnottodosomethingthatletsothersdown.

⑤坦白地說，要做到舉止得體是需要策略的，甚至我們要對自己作出調(diào)整。(frank,strategy,

adjust)

Franklyspeaking,ittakesstrategytobehaveproperly,andevenwehaveto

adjustourselves.

2.升級平淡句

⑥將句①和句②用定語從句連接起來

Inpublicplaces,weshouldpayattentiontoourwordsanddeedsand_shouldnotbea

nnoyedorletoffsteamatwill,whichwil[onlyembarrassyourselforothers.

⑦將句③改為省略句

Weshouldlearnfitinwithothersandhelpothersoutwhilepullingourweight.

3.銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：atthesametime)

Onepossibleversion：

Inpublicplaces,weshouldpayattentiontoourwordsanddeedsandshouldnotbeannoyedor

letoffsteamatwill,whichwillonlyembarrassyourselforothers.Atthesametime,weshould

learntofitinwithothersandhelpothersoutwhilepullingourweight.Evenifyouaresometimes

complained,misunderstoodandcriticizedbyothers,youshouldalsolearntobetolerantandnotto

dosomethingthatletsothersdown.Franklyspeaking,ittakesstrategytobehaveproperly,andeven

wehavetoadjustourselves.

提能訓(xùn)練三讀后續(xù)寫13——用形容詞和副詞增加細節(jié)描述

I.翻譯實踐（表示悲傷）

一普通表達：我非常悲傷。

Iamsad.

一概括描述：用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~修飾形容詞

Iwasextremelysad.

一細節(jié)描述：增加悲傷的表現(xiàn)+句型

悲傷的表現(xiàn)：心疼、黑暗、哽咽、聲音嘶啞等

句型：比喻、夸張等修辭

MyheartbegantoacheandIfeltIwasthrownintocompletedarkness.（心疼、黑暗）

Somethingchokedhimandhecouldnotfinishthesentence.（哽咽）

Hervoicebegantocrack.（聲音嘶?。?/p>

II.迷你語料庫（烏云黑夜烘托哀愁壓抑）

1.Theskyisovercast,darkenedwithgloomyclouds.

2.Thethintreeswereblowingwildly,anduntidygraycrowdsweresailingpastapale,sickly

moon.

3.Theskywasovercast,andthewholeworldseemedtobeenvelopedinahugegrayquilt.

課后達標二知能提升

1考點強化練習(xí)以練促學(xué)固本1

A卷——小題夯基練［學(xué)生用書P385（單獨成冊）J

I.語境填詞

1.Thetruetravelersetsouttomakeanindependent（獨立的）,unhurriedjourneytothe

unknown,travellingwherefewpeoplehavesetfoot.

2.Insomeexperts*eyes,therecentthickfogandhazecaninsomewayacceleratethe

adjustment（調(diào)節(jié)）ofChineseeconomystructure.

3.Mr.Davieswasannoyed（生氣的）thatthebooksweremissing.

4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcerned（關(guān)心）abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.

5.Theboydidn'tcometolifeandthemethodtostarthisbreathing(呼吸)endedupasa

failure.

6.Frankly(坦白1(11),ratherthantakeabushome,Iprefertowalkeveryday.

7.Truefriendshipshouldbebasedonmutualunderstanding,notonmutual

benefit.Moreover而且)bothmustalsohavesimilarideals.

8.Thereisnodoubtthatobeyingthetrafficruleisourduty(義務(wù)).

9.Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesunsinks(落下)inthewest.

n.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)

1.PresidentXiurgedWashingtontoadoptconcretemeasurestoloosen(loose)high-tech

exportcontrolstoChina.

2.Igotonelectricshockfromthatfaulty(fault)lightswitch.

3.(四川卷)Insummer,freshairiscomfortabletobreathe(breath)andnaturalsceneryis

pleasanttoenjoy.

4.(天滓卷)Itwasreallyannoying(annoy);Icouldn'tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhad

recommended.

5.(2019-xL-^^)Adjusting(adiust)toanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especially

whentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.

6.(天津卷)Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,but

accidentally(accident)sendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.

7.Frankly(frank)speaking,Iamnotinfavorofyourplan.

8.MuchtoherembarrassmenKembarrnss),sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.

川.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)

1.(2019?全國卷HI)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelp

wondering(wonder)howlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

2.(2019-dt^：4^)Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,depending(depend)onthetypeand

concentrationofphytoplankton.

3.(2018?全國卷H)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainly

duetoconcernsaboulincreasedscreentime.

4.Itembarrassedmetomeet(meet)theyoungmanagain,forImisunderstoodhim.

5.Hebroketheglassonpurposenotbyaccident.

6.Tom'stensefacetoldmethatwehadlethimdownhard.

7.ShedidnotdislikeLilybecausethelatterwasbrilliantandpredominant(高高在上).

IV.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯

1.這兩者之間沒有區(qū)別，我真的不知道該選哪一個。

Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknowwhichtochoosa.

2.即使一個人已經(jīng)有足夠的錢，也買不來幸福。

Evenif：apersonhasalreadygotplem