河南省南陽(yáng)市宛城區(qū)2025屆英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析

河南省南陽(yáng)市宛城區(qū)2025屆英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetrafficaccident_____________.A．happened B．ishappening C．hashappened D．washappened2、—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheasked_______.A．wheredidIbuythedictionaryB．whereIboughtthedictionaryC．wheredoIbuythedictionaryD．whereIbuydictionary3、—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighborsforaparty.A．haveprepared B．a(chǎn)repreparingC．prepare D．willprepare4、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveintheforeigncountry.—______ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially5、---Ms.Wang，I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.---Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou____________days.A．twoanother B．twomoreC．moretwo D．twomany6、Ihaven’tgot________nails(釘子)torepairthechain.Ineedanothertwo.A．enoughbig B．bigenough C．muchbigger7、---Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?---Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A．takeawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．keepaway8、Yesterdayathief_________thebankandhelpedhimselftomillionsofmoney.A．brokeinB．brokeupC．brokeoutD．brokeinto9、––Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.––Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.A．AtonceB．AtleastC．Atfirst10、Ihearabridge_____overtheQiongzhouChannel(瓊州海峽)inseveralyears.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．hasbuiltⅡ.完形填空11、OneofAmericans’favoritefoodsishamburgers.1arehamburgerswelcomeinAmerica?BecausemostAmericansliveafast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)lifeandtheydon’twantto2muchtimecooking.Inaddition(另外),3arenotexpensive(昂貴的).Thebest4tobuyhamburgersisthefastfoodrestaurant.Therepeople5theirfoodandwait(等待)forafewminutes6theirfoodisready.Theycan7thefoodthereortakeithomeorsomewhereelse.Infastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanalsobuy8foods,suchaschickenandice-cream.Nowhamburgersare9inChina.Manypeoplelovetoeatthem.Butremembereatingtoomanyhamburgersisnotgood10health.1．A．WhenB．WhyC．WhereD．How2．A．payB．useC．spendD．take3．A．noodlesB．cakesC．saladsD．hamburgers4．A．ideaB．placeC．timeD．way5．A．orderB．putC．enjoyD．leave6．A．soB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．because7．A．eatB．buyC．findD．cook8．A．theothersB．theotherC．othersD．other9．A．specialB．popularC．importantD．delicious10．A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．withⅢ.語法填空12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenI1．(enter)themiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted2．(give)itup.3．(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4．(care)inclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestin5．(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、KidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,UShavesomethingtosingabout.Forthepastseveralyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn'toffermusicclasses.Theydidn'thavethemoneytopayforthem.Butnowtheyhavegotthemoneytobringbackmusic.Manyschoolofficials(行政官員)acrosstheUSsaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.Also,studieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower(促進(jìn)腦力).Forexample,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn't.Thoughmostpeoplearen'topposedtoteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit'snecessary.Manyschoolteacherssaythatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writingandscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefultostudentslaterinlife.Here'swhattwokidsthink.Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesatmyschool,andIlovethem!In2018,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurvey(調(diào)查)onmusiceducation.Morethan60%ofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildismorefocused(專注的).NoahAtmyschool,wedon'thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat'sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,likereadingandmaths.It'smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.Ifsomeonewantstotakemusicclasses,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.Itakepianoclassesafterschool,soitdoesn'ttaketimeawayfrommyotherclasses.Sophia1．Paragraph2usesanexampletoshowthat________.A．studentsintheUSlikegoingtoschoolB．studentsintheUSliketakingmusicclassesC．musicclassesaregoodforstudents'braindevelopmentD．10and11-year-oldslearntoplaymusicalinstrumentsfaster2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"opposedto"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．理解 B．精通 C．研究 D．反對(duì)3．WhichofthefollowingdoesNoahprobablyagreewith?A．Musicaddsfuntolearning. B．Schoolsshoulddomusicresearch.C．Musicisusefultostudentslaterinlife. D．Schoolsshouldmakemusicclassessimple.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutSophia?A．Shehatesreadingandmaths. B．Shethinksitisboringtoplaythepiano.C．Shegoeshomeimmediatelyafterschool. D．ShestudiesinaschoolwithoutmusicclassB14、Manyyoungpeopleallovertheworldlovetotravelandseetheworld.Haveyouheardofbackpackers?Theyarenormallyyoungpeoplewhotravelcheaplywithjustonebagandcomfortablewalkingboots.Theybuylocalfoodinsupermarketstosavemoneyandatthesametimebecomefriendswithlocalpeople.Somepeoplepreferadventuretours.Bravepeoplemaytrybungee(蹦極)jumpingfromthebridgeoverlookingtheVictoriaFallsinAfricawithonlyaropearoundtheirlegs.SomeenjoythechallengeofrockclimbingintheAlpsinSwitzerland.OthersmaygoiceskiingintheRockyMountainsintheUSA．Haveyoueverheardofanecotourism(生態(tài)旅游)?Itmeansaholidayinwhichpeoplecomeclosetonaturebutareverycarefulnottodestroythenaturebeautyorlivingthingsinthearea.Howcanthisbepossible?Let'sreadaninterviewwithpeoplewhoenjoyedaswimmingwithdolphinstour.Interviewerwhatwasthemostexcitingpartofyourholiday?SharonfromSouthAfricaIfeltexcitedwhenIheardthesoundofwilddolphinsbesidemeinthewaterandthenswimmingdirectlyunderme.AnimageIwillneverforget.XavierfromPortugalThereweretwodolphinsbelowusswimmingdownwards.Onestoppedandlookedbackatmeasiftosay“Whatarethosestrangethings?”Fantastic!InterviewerDidyoufeelthatyourholidayhelpedlocalpeopleandareastokeeptheirbeautifulenvironment?JanefromNewZealandThehotelandthewhaleanddolphinwatchingcompanieshirelocalpeople.Theyusedtohuntthosewhalesanddolphins,butnowtheycanearnmoneyfromtourismandmustn’tkillwhalesanddolphins.Notmanyboatsareusedatthesametimesotheseanimalsaren'tdisturbed.Theboatcompaniesalsoworktoeducatethelocalschoolsabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesewonderfulanimals.HelenfromEnglandIamgladtheyarenotkillingthewhalesanddolphinsanymore,butthecarsandboatsusefuel(燃料)whichcouldcausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier.Well,whatdoyouthink?ThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityortheGreatWallofChinaeveryyear.Doyouthinkthat'sagoodthing,ordoyoufeelthatChina'simportanttouristattractionscanbeaffected?Arethereanywaysofsharingyourtreasures(珍寶)butkeepingthemingoodcondition?1．Fromthefirstparagraph,backpackersareyoungpeople________.A．visitinghistoricalplacesinChinaB．travelingcheaplywithjustonebagC．wholovetotravelandseetheworldaloneD．wholovetobuylocalthingsassouvenirs2．Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoutakeanecotourism?A．Comeclosetonatureintheholidaycarefully.B．Protectthelivingthingsinthearea.C．Becarefulnottodestroythenaturebeauty.D．Keepthelocalpeopleunhappy.3．Sharon,Xavier,JaneandHelenthinkthetoursarehelpfulEXCEPT________.A．thehotelandthecompanieshirelocalpeopletohelpthemearnmoneyB．localpeopleusedtohuntandkillwhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheydon'tC．notmanyboatsareusedatthesametimesoanimalsaren'tdisturbedD．thecarsandboatsusefueltocausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．It'sacheapandpopularwaytotravelandseetheworldasabackpacker.B．Webelieveanecotourismcangreatlyprotectthenaturebeautyandlivingthings.C．China'stouristattractionscanbeprotectedbecauseofbeingvisitedbytourists.D．We’dbetterfindgoodwaystoshareourtreasuresandkeepthemgood.C15、Thedodowasagroundnesting(筑巢),flightlessbird.Anadultdodocouldgrowtoaheightofaboutameterandweighbetween45-50pounds.ThenaturalhabitatofthiskindofbirdlayintheforestofMauritius.Seed(種子)andfruitsthatwerefoundintheforestwerethemainfoodofthedodobirds.Astheycouldeasilygetthefoodtheyrequiredintheforest,theydidn’tneedtofly.Astimewentby,theyfinallylosttheabilitytofly.Itturnedouttobeamajordisadvantagefordodos,astheywereleftwithnoabilitytoprotectthemselvesagainsthumanbeings’attacksintheirnaturalhabitat,whichdrovethiskindofbirdtoextinction(滅絕).Theextinctionofthedodostartedin1505,whenPortuguesesailorssettheirfootontheIslandofMauritius.Beforethis,thedododidn’tfaceanydanger.Peoplebegantohuntthem.Itwasnotlongbeforeanimals,likecats,pigsandmonkeys,werealsointroducedtotheislandbyhumans.Whenshipsarrived,theratsontheseshipscameontotheland.Thoughtheseanimalswerenotabletoattackhugedodos,itwaseasyforthemtoattackdodos’nestsontheground.Theseanimalscontinuedtofeedondodoeggs.Thedodobecamearelatively(相對(duì)地)rarebirdinMauritiusatthebeginningofthe17thcentury,andbecameextinctintheend.Thelastreportedsightingofadodowasin1681.1．Whydidthedodoloseitsabilitytofly?A．Becauseitlikedwalkingontheground.B．Becauseithadnoenemiesintheforest.C．Becauseitwastoobigtofly.D．Becauseitdidn’tneedtoflytolookforfood.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Humanshuntedfordodosformoney.B．Dodos’nestingplaceswereattackedbyhumanbeings.C．Thedodobecameextinctbecauseofhumanactivity.D．Otheranimalsontheislandlivedmainlyondodos’meat.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theextinctionofthedodo.B．Theappearanceofthedodo.C．Theactionstakentoprotectthedodo.D．ThepunishmentforhuntingthedodoD16、Doyouknowsomegreatinventorsandtheirinventions?Whatfactors(因素)areneededfortheirsuccess?Well,goodtimingforastart.Youcanhaveagreatideawhichthepublicsimplydoesn’twant...yet.TheItalianGiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfax(傳真)machineinthe1860s.Althoughthemachinewasexcellent,hisinventionquicklydiedacommercial(商業(yè)的)death.Itwasnotuntilthe1980sthatthefaxbecameverycommonineveryoffice...toolateforGiovanniCaselli.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapin(1647-1712)hadtheideaforasteamengine(蒸汽機(jī))almostahundredyearsbeforethebetter-rememberedScotsmanJamesWattwasevenborn...butheneverhadenoughmoneytobuildone.Youalsoneedtobepatient(ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstodevelopalightbulbwhichactuallyworked)...butnottoopatient.Inthe1870s,ElishaGray,aprofessionalinventorfromChicago,developedplansforatelephone.Graysawitasnomorethan“abeautifultoy”.However,whenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(專利局)inFebruary，1876,itwastoolate.Almostthesameinventionhadarrivedtwohoursearlier...andtheyoungmanwhosentit,AlexanderGrahamBell,willalwaysberememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisagreatidea—butifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountryandcarefullookatnaturecanhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro（魔術(shù)貼）whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountry.DuringasimilarwalkintheFrenchcountrysidesome250yearsearlier,ReneAntoineFerchaultdeReaumurhadtheideathatpapercouldbemadefromwoodwhenhefoundanabandonedwasps’nest（蜂巢）.Youalsoneedgoodcommercialsense.WillyHiginbothamwasascientistdoingnuclear（核能的）researchintheBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinUpton,USA．In1958,thepublicwereinvitedtoanexhibitionintheLaboratorytoseetheirwork,butbothparentsandchildrenweremoreinterestedinatennisvideogameonthescreen.Soonhundredsofpeoplewereignoringtheotherexhibitstoplaythefirstevercomputergame—madefromasimplelaboratoryinstrumentcalledan“oscilloscope”.Higinbotham,however,nevermademoneyfromhisinvention:hethoughtpeoplewereonlyinterestedinthegamebecausetheotherexhibitsweresoboring!1．Howmanyfactorsdoinventorsneedaccordingtothepassage?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.2．Theword“ignoring”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A．havingnoideaofB．doingnogoodtoC．gettingnochanceofD．payingnoattentionto3．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．GiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1980s.B．DenisPapinaffordedtobuildasteamengineahundredyearsago.C．ElishaGraymissedthechancetobetheinventorofthetelephone.D．GeorgedeMestralgotanideafromawalkinaFrenchcountryside.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtobeasuccessfulinventorB．HowtogetagreatideafromnatureC．HowtohaveagoodcommercialsenseD．HowtomakemoneyfrominventionsE17、Yesterdaymyson，daughterandIwenttothegrocerystore.Infrontofusinlinewasalittlegirlwithhermother.ThelittlegirlwasaskinghermotherforaboxofSmarties.Thepolitewayshewasaskingalmostbrokethemother’sheart，“I’msorry，Honey，butwehavenomoneytobuyit.”Mysonwaswatchingthatdialogue.Bytheway，hehadbeenraking(用耙子耙)leavesourgardentoraisehimselfsomemoneytobuyabike.Ashewatchedthemotheranddaughterleavethestore，herantothecandycounter(柜臺(tái))andboughtaboxofSmartieswiththemoney.HeturnedtolookatmeandIjustnodded.Heranoutafterthelittlegirlandhermotherandhegavethemthebox.Hecamebackandtoldmewhathetoldthem.“EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmartiesbecausetheycanmakeyousmart.”IwassoexcitedthatIboughtapackofSmartiesformyson.ItoldhimthatIwasproudofhim，andthatwasforhisactofgenerositybecausehegavehisownSmartiestoothers.Quickly，hereplied，“Butyoudonicethingsforpeopleandyounevergetanythingforit.”Iexplained，“Whenyoudosomethingniceforsomeone，youshouldn’texpecttogetanything.Whenyougetsomethingyoushouldbeverythankful.”1．Whenthewriterandherchildrenwenttothegrocerystore，theysawalittlegirlasking____.A．hermotherforanicetoyB．hermotherforaboxofSmartiesC．whereshecouldfindaboxofSmartiesD．hermotherifshecouldhadenoughmoney2．FromthepassageweknowSmartiesare____.A．a(chǎn)niceelectrictoyB．a(chǎn)ninterestingstorybookC．a(chǎn)kindofcandyD．someleavesofanicetree3．Thewriterwas____toseehersonbuyapackofSmartiesforthelittlegirl.A．sadB．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．proud4．ThewriterstillboughtthepackofSmartiesto______.A．praiseherson’sgooddeed.B．giveittothelittlegirlsomedayC．havethemwithherhusband.D．giveittootherchildren.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryabove?A．EverykidshouldhaveapackofSmarties.B．Everyoneshouldhaveagoodmother.C．Everyoneshoulddonicethingsforothers.D．Everymothershouldoftendosomethingforherchildren.F18、Whyareblackcatsbad?November17isanimportantdayforblackcatsinItaly.Ananimalrightsgrouphasnamedthatday“BlackCatDay”tostopthekillingofthousandsofthecats.Whydopeople____theanimalsomuch?Itisbecausepeoplebelieveblackcatsbringbadluckiftheywalkacrossyourpath.Theblackcatisjustoneofthe____ofsuperstition(迷信）.YoumayalreadyknowthatWesternpeopledon’tlikethenumber13.Theyalsobelievethatwalkingunderaladder,openinganumbrellaindoorsand____amirrorcanalsobringbadluck.AccordingtoAndrewMacaskill,whoworksforTimes,Britishpeoplebelieveitis____toseeonemagpie(喜鵲).Buttwobringgoodluck.“InBritain,peopleliketohaveahorseshoesoverthedoor.Theybelieveitcanbringgoodluck,”Macaskillsaid.“Butthehorseshoeneedstobetherightwayup.Theluck____ifitisupsidedown.”IntheUS,peopleusuallyspitonanewbaseballbatbeforeusingitforthefirsttime.Theythinkthiscanbringgoodluck.Also,itisbelievedthatgoodspiritsliveintrees.Sobyknockingonanythingmadefromwood,peoplecancalluponthosespiritsforprotectionagainstmisfortune.PeopleintheUSalsobelievethereareevil（邪惡的）spiritsinblooms（掃帚）.So____leanabroomagainstabed.Theevilspi